07 词汇阅读打卡—备战2022高考英语天天练（人教版2019）

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07  词汇阅读打卡—备战2022高考英语天天练（2019人教版）目录内容板块一考纲词汇中译英板块二阅读词汇识词义板块三语法词汇知变形板块四阅读训练节节高  1.　　　　　 n.山峰 vt.爬上;骑上vi.爬;登上2.　　　　 adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的3.　　　　 vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区4.　　　　 vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级5.　　　　 n.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡6.　　　　 n.抗议vi.& vt.(公开)反对;抗议7.　　　　 adj.可能的adv. 可能地8.　　　　 vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠9.　　　　 prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内10.　　　　 n.行为;举止;管理方法vt.组织;安排;带领11.　　　　 n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试12.　　　　 adj.值得做的;值得花时间的13.　　　　 vt.下载n.下载;已下载的数据资料14.　　　　 n.过程;进程;步骤vt.处理;加工 15.　　　　 vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕vt.对不起;请原谅16.　　　　 n.形象;印象17.　　　　 prep.各处;遍及;自始至终 18.　　　　 n.质量;品质;素质;特征adj.优质的;高质量的19.　　　　 n.传统;传统的信仰或风俗20.　　　　 adv.(far的比较级)更远;进一步 21.　　　　 n.意见;想法;看法22.　　　　 n.比较;相比23.　　　　 n.对比;对照vt.对比;对照24.　　　　 vt.确认;认出;找到25.　　　　 adv.永远;长久地26.　　　　　 参与(某事);参加(某活动) 27.　　　　　 让步;屈服 28.　　　　　 导致 29.　　　　　 提出建议 30.　　　　　 向……求助 31.　　　　　 阻止;不准 32.　　　　　 向……捐赠…… 33.　　　　　 确保;设法保证 34.　　　　　 在世界各地参考答案：  1.mount　2.former　3.preserve　4.promote　5.balance　6.protest　7.likely　8.prevent　9.within　10.conduct　11.attempt　12.worthwhile　13.download　14.process　15.forgive16.image　17.throughout　18.quality　19.tradition　20.further　21.opinion　22.comparison　23.contrast　24.identify　25.forever  26.take part in　27.give way to　28.lead to　29.make a proposal　30.turn to　31.prevent...from...　32.donate...to...　33.make sure　34.all over the world
  
1.heritage n.    　　　　　　 2.temple n. 　　　　　　 3.relic n. 　　　　　　 4.clue n. 　　　　　　 5.cypress n. 　　　　　　 6.app n. 　　　　　　 7.application n. 　　　　　　 8.dam n. 　　　　　　 9.committee n. 　　　　　　 10.department n. 　　　　　　 11.fund n. 　　　　　　 12.issue n. 　　　　　　 vt. 　　　　　　 13.document n. 　　　　　　 vt. 　　　　　　 14.republic n. 　　　　　　 15.professional adj　　　　　　 n. 　　　　　　 16.archaeologist n.　　　　　　 17.entrance n. 　　　　　　 18.pyramid n. 　　　　　　 19.overseas adj. 　　　　　　 adv. 　　　　　　 20.exit n. 　　　　　　 vi.& vt. 　　　　　　 21.sheet n. 　　　　　　 22.parade n. 　　　　　　 vi. 　　　　　　 23.mirror n. 　　　　　　 24.roof n. 　　　　　　 25.chiwen n. 　　　　　　 26.dragon n. 　　　　　　 27.digital adj. 　　　　　　 28.cave n. 　　　　　　 29.historic adj. 　　　　　　 30.quote vt. 　　　　　　 31.paraphrase n. 　　　　　　 　   　vi.& vt. 　　　　　　 
 参考答案：1.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)　2.庙;寺　3.遗物;遗迹　4.线索;提示　5.柏树　6.应用程序;应用软件　7.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)　8.水坝;拦河坝　9.委员会　10.部;司;科　11.基金;专款　12.重要议题;争论的问题；宣布;公布　13.文件;公文;(计算机)文档　记录;记载(详情)　14.共和国　15.专业的;职业的　专业人员;职业选手　16.考古学家　17.入口;进入　18.(古埃及的)金字塔;棱锥体　19.海外的　在海外20.出口;通道　出去;离去　21.一张(纸);床单;被单　22.游行;检阅游行庆祝;游行示威　23.镜子　24.顶部;屋顶　25.鸱吻　26.龙27.数码的;数字显示的　28.山洞;洞穴　29.历史上著名(或重要)的;有史时期的　30.引用　31.(用更容易理解的文字)解释    1.　　　　　 vt.创造→　　　　　 adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→　　　　　 adv. 创造性地;有创造力地 2.　　　　　 n.提议;建议→　　　　　 v.提议,建议 3.　　　　　 vt.建立;创立→　　　　　 n.建立,创立 4.　　　　　 n.限度;限制　vt.限制;限定→　　　　　 adj.有限的 5.　　　　　 vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→　　　　　 n.阻止;阻碍;阻挠 6.　　　　　 n.丧失;损失→　　　　　 v.丢失;损失 7.　　　　　 n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→　　　　　 vi.& vt.捐献;捐助 8.　　　　　 vi.& vt.调查;研究→　　　　　 n.调查;研究 9.　　　　　 vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→　　　　　 n.捐献者→ 　　　　　n.捐赠;赠送 10.　　　　　 vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→　　　　　 n.消失,灭绝,消亡 参考答案：　1.create;creative;creatively　2.proposal;propose　3.establish;establishment　4.limit;limited　5.prevent;prevention　6.loss;lose　7.contribution;contribute　8.investigate;investigation　9.donate;donator;donation　10.disappear;disappearance    Passage AYou can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack KerouacThe book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States.Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseau once said, “Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains.” The book tells a young artist’s romantic but miserable life, about how he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by SanmaoThe book narrates the author’s simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the author’s romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous.Lotus, 2006 by AnnbabyThis novel set in Tibet, tells three people’s stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern people’s emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism.The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.1. Which book is about the exploration of life value through a journey?A. On the Road. B. Life is Elsewhere.C. The Stories of Sahara. D. Lotus.2. Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany?A. Jack Kerouac’s. B. Sanmao’s.C. Annbaby’s. D. Milan Kundera’s.3. What can we learn from the text?A. Lotus is a religious book exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.B. On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.C. The stories of Sahara records its authors’ own life in the desert.D. Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s own life.参考答案：这是一篇说明文。本文主要推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。1.细节理解题。根据On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac中的After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.可知，在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A项。2.细节理解题。根据第三段The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by Sanmao中的Experience the artist’s passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe可知，Germany（德国）是属于Central Europe（中欧）的，故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据标题Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby中内容可知，该书故事发生在西藏，反映三位人物的情感和内心生活、对爱的困惑以及对佛教的探索，但是并未说该书是宗教书籍，故A错。根据标题On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac中内容可知，该书只提及主人公驱车穿越美国大陆到达墨西哥，但其目的并不是介绍一条经典的穿越美国的路线，故B错。根据标题The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by Sanmao中内容可知，阅读本书，就好像加入了与作者的对话，并未说本书记录了作者的生活，故D错。根据标题Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera中内容“The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思，故选C项。Passage BThere is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist. Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is that we often come to know more and more about less and less. There is a great deal of pressure to master one's field. You may pursue training, degrees, or increasing levels of responsibility at work. Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty. But such commitment can also weaken their sense of freedom. These specialists could work at the office until ten each night, then look back and realize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and friends, or traveled to exciting places, meeting interesting people Mastering one thing to the exclusion of others can hold back your true spirit.Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections. They are people of ability, talent, and enthusiasm who can bring their broad perspective (视角) into specific fields of expertise (专长). The doctor who is also a poet and Philosopher, is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are. My editor Toni, who is also writer, has edited several history books. She has decided to study Chinese history. Fascinate by the structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a painter, she is equally interested to learn more about Chinese philosophy. “I don't know where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit.”These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.4. To become a specialist, you may have to ______.A. narrow your range of knowledgeB get pushed by the surroundingsC. know a lot more about societyD. be devoted to a special job5. According to the author, a superior doctor is one who ______.A. is a pure specialist in medicineB. is gifted in poetry and philosophyC. is fully aware of his talent and abilityD. brings knowledge of other fields to work6. What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A. Chinese culture is appealing to people worldwide.B. One passion alone is not enough to ensure success.C. In-depth exploration can make discoveries possible.D. Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.7. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Turn a Generalist Into a SpecialistB. Be More of a Generalist Than a SpecialistC. Ways to Become a GeneralistD. Specialist or Generalist: Hard to Decide参考答案：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作为专家需要具备的知识及作为一个多面手需要具备的东西，并对两者进行了比较与讨论，建议做一个多面手。4.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts. This requires commitment to a particular occupation, branch of study or research. The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less.”（社会促使我们专攻，成为专家。这需要致力于某一特定的职业、学科或研究。成为专家的缺点是，我们常常对越来越少的东西了解得越来越多。）可知，专家需要致力于某一特定的职业、学科或研究，所以要想成为专家，就必须缩小自己的知识面。故选A项。5.细节理解题。根据第四段的“The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor, one who can give so much more to his patients than just good medical skills.”（一个既是诗人又是哲学家的医生是一个优秀的医生，他能给他的病人比良好的医疗技术更多的东西。）可知，作者认为一位优秀的医生不仅仅是纯粹的医生，他在诗歌和哲学上所知的东西也会运用到工作中去，给予病人超越医术的东西，会将其他领域的知识带到工作中去。故选D项。6.推理判断题。根据第五段“Toni”的例子上文内容 “Things are connected. Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. Some of your interests may not appear to be connected but, once you explore their depths, you discover that they are.”（事物是相互关联的。让你在某一领域的专长激发你在所有相关领域的热情。你的一些兴趣可能看起来没有联系，但一旦你探索了它们的深度，你会发现它们是联系的。）可知，作者想用托妮的例子来说明表面上不相关的兴趣在某种程度上是相关的。故选D项。7.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“There is something to be said for being a generalist, even if you are a specialist.(做一个多面手是有道理的，即使你是个专家)”和最后一段“These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives. We begin to see the interconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life, of ourselves and the universe. Develop broad, general knowledge and experience. The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy. (这些对新世界的扩展通过给我们新的视角来帮助我们。我们开始在我们生活的方方面面，在我们自己和宇宙中，看到事物之间的相互联系。拓展广博的知识和经验。宇宙完全在你使用的探索和享受中)”及结合全文理解可知，本文主要讲述做一个多面手，而不是专家，这更能让我们生活得充实，因此推断B项“做一个多面手，而不是专家”符合文章主旨大意。故选B项。Passage CYou might have noticed how everyone is obsessed with their screen during family gatherings or bonding with friends. Disconnecting from devices might be challenging, but there are ways to spend time with your friends without using them. With the right activities you can connect more with them and have fun.If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time. ___1___ It could also be one of the house rules when you are together. However, everyone in the group must be willing to cooperate or else the purpose might be defeated.By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited. ___2___So what are the alternatives other than staring at the screen? Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun, ___3___ Though they have digital versions you might not want to miss the opportunity to actually interact （互动）with your friends face to face.Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games. ___4___ But don't worry. There are many different versions of question games you can search online, such as Never Have I Ever questions.___5___ While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary. You don't know what your friends are going through, and making room for a heart-to-heart talk might be what they need.A. It is better for you all to agree on this matter.B. So why not bring these classic activities back?C. You and your friends could attend more to each other.D. Being interactive is the key in bonding with your friends.E. Turning off your devices could be the first step you can do.F. Entertainment isn't the only way to interact with your friends.G. The main idea of this kind of game is to take turns in involvement.参考答案：本文是说明文。当和家人朋友聚会时，人们总是痴迷于手机。文章给出了一些方法，不使用手机，参与一些合适的活动，聚会更愉快。1.上文“If you want to spend quality time with each other, you and your friends need to sacrifice your screen time.( 如果你想把珍贵的时间花在彼此身上，你和你的朋友需要牺牲你们的屏幕时间)”可推断，建议关掉手机，E项中的“Turning off your devices”与之一致。故选E。2.上文“By turning off your devices it would focus the atmosphere more on your bonding. Everyone could feel more welcomed and invited.(关掉你的设备，气氛将会更多的集中在人与人的关系上。每个人都能感觉到更受欢迎和更被吸引)”可推断，此处讲述关掉手机后的好处，C项“你和你的朋友可以多关心对方。”与之相符。故选C。3.上文“Before the trend of high-tech devices a board game had always been the source of entertainment when a group of friends wanted to have some fun(在高科技设备的趋势之前, 当一群朋友想玩得开心的时候棋盘游戏一直是娱乐的来源)”可知，说明以前的有些活动也会让朋友们玩得高兴，B项的“these classic activities”与之相符，故B选项“那么，为什么不把这些经典活动带回来呢？”符合语境。故选B。4.上文“Another helpful way to start a conversation with your friends is through playing question games.( 另一个有用的方法，开始与你的朋友交谈是通过玩问题游戏。)”说到了问问题游戏，这种游戏应是轮流参与，G项中的“take turns in involvement.”与之相符。故选G。5.下文“While it is important to enjoy your get-together, going into a purposeful conversation is also necessary.( 虽然享受你们的聚会很重要，但进入有目的的谈话也是必要的。)”可知，聚会时娱乐固然重要，有目的的谈话也是必须的，因此推断空格处说的是娱乐，F项中的“Entertainment”与之相符。故选F。