10 词汇阅读打卡—备战2022高考英语天天练（人教版2019）

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考纲词汇中译英


1. adj.单独的;个别的 n.个人
2. adj.附近的;邻近的 adv.在附近
3. vi.应在(某处);适应
4. adj.法律的;合法的
5. n.战役;搏斗vi. & vt.搏斗;奋斗
6. n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电
7. n.金额;数量
8. n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近
9. vt.保证;确保;担保
10. n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景
11. adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的
12. adj.热切的;渴望的
13. vi.& vt.(使)翻滚;(使)滚动n.卷(轴);翻滚
14. vt.问候;迎接
15. n.风俗;习俗;习惯
16. 把……和……连接或联结起来
17. 脱离;背叛;逃脱
18. 属于
19. 同(一样也);和;还
20. 留心;留意
21. 导致
22. 追溯到
23. 把……加上
目录
内容
板块一
考纲词汇中译英
板块二
阅读词汇识词义
板块三
语法词汇知变形
板块四
阅读训练节节高
阅读词汇识词义
1.Cnfucius n.
2.mansin n.
3.cemetery n.
4.philsphy n.
5.descendant n.
6.heel n.
7.kingdm n.
8.chief adj.
n.
9.puzzle n.
vt.
10.currency n.
11.military adj.
12.cnquer vt.
13.prt n.
14.gallery n.
15.butter n.
vt.
16.hney n.
17.ancestr n.
18.psitin n.
19.curtyard n.
20.snack n.
21.pet n.
22.cunty n.
23.feast n.
24.dt n.
vt.
25.cattle n.
26.rar vi.& n.
27.cean n.
28.scent n.
29.pub n.
30.wine n.
31.beer n.
32.stew n.
vt.& vi.
33.sensry adj.
34.striking adj.
35.transitin n.
语法词汇知变形

1. n.防御;保卫 → v.防卫;保卫
2. vt. 宣布;通知;声称→ n. 通知;通告
3. n.证据;证明→ adj.有证据的
4. vt.达到,取得→ n.成就;成绩;达到
5. v.位于→ n.地方;地点;位置
6. vt.吸引人→ adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的→ n.有吸引力;迷人
7. vt.围绕;包围→ adj.周围的;附近的→ n.环境
8. n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使……拥挤→ adj.拥挤的
阅读训练节节高
Passage A
Teenagers wh travel arund the wrld alne have been making headlines quite ften. A yung persn alne in a dangerus situatin attracts attentin and spnsrs. Yung sailrs als attract varius views. Fr example, Jessica Watsn was asked by the gvernment t cancel her vyage yet the Prime Minister called her "a her fr yung Australians'' when she returned. It seemed there is cnfusin abut the cmpetence and independence f yung peple.
The ppular psychlgists tell us that teenage brains are likely t make wrng judgments. But such ideas ften d nt apply t specific individuals .Between the ages f 14 and 18, teenagers vary greatly in their abilities. The amunt f independence that each is allwed shuld be determined nt simply by their age but by discussin with the related, respnsible adults. Sme teens are certainly inexperienced and capable f childish mistakes, but the nes wh attempt dangerus jurneys nrmally d s by winning the cnfidence f hard-headed and well-qualified adult supprters.
But it’s als wrng t think that any 16-year ld can desire t get achievements as unusual as Jessica Watsn’s. Watsn calls herself "an rdinary girl wh had a dream". Her intentin is t encurage teenagers but this idea can have the ppsite effect f making them feel nt gd enugh because great achievements are beynd them. Shuld all teens have such dreams? Actually, individuals face varying circumstances that restrict their dreams.
Teenagers wh travel arund the wrld alne shuld nt be judged by precnceived（事先形成的）views abut yung peple. Nr shuld yung “rdinary” teenagers feel pressure t lng fr extrardinary persnal gals. In fact, I believe the example f sl sailing verstresses individualism. The teenage years are when mst f us "rdinary" peple learn that we can achieve great things in cperatin with thers.
1. Why is Jessica Watsn mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T praise Jessica’s great achievement.
B. T pint ut the media's interest in yung peple.
C. T intrduce a divided idea abut yung peple's adventures.
D. T shw the Prime Minister's attitude against the gvernment.
2. What can be inferred abut teenagers frm the text?
A. They need supprts f respnsible adults.
B. Their abilities vary with the level f independence,
C. They tend t make wrng decisins between 14 and 18.
D. Their attempts in dangerus jurneys prve their lacking experience.
3. What des Jessica mean by calling herself "an rdinary girl wh had a dream”？
A. Dreams need encuragement
B. Teenagers shuld have wild dreams.
C. Everyne wuld accmplish what Jessica has dne.
D. Ordinary teens culd als make great achievements,
4. What's the authr's attitude twards teenagers travelling alne?
A. Supprtive,B. Dubtful. C. Uncncerned. D. Sympathetic.
Passage B
Mve ver, helicpter parents. “Snwplw (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflectin f an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents bking their adult children haircuts, texting their cllege kids t wake them up s they dn’t sleep thrugh a test, and even calling their kids’ emplyers.
Helicpter parenting, the practice f wandering anxiusly near ne’s children, mnitring their every activity, is s 20th century. Sme rich mthers and fathers nw are mre like snwplws: machines mving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path t success, s they dn’t have t suffer failure, frustratin (挫折) r lse pprtunities.
It starts early, when parents get n wait lists fr excellent preschls befre their babies are brn and try t make sure their kids never d anything that may frustrate them. It gets mre intense when schl starts: running frgtten hmewrk t schl r calling a cach t request that their children make the team.
Rich parents may have mre time and mney t devte t making sure their children dn’t ever meet with failure, but it’s nt nly rich parents practicing snwplw parenting. This intensive parenting has becme the mst welcme way t raise children, regardless f incme, educatin, r race.
Yes, it’s a parent’s jb t supprt the children, and t use their adult wisdm t prepare fr the future when their children aren’t mature enugh t d s. That’s why parents hide certain tys frm babies t avid getting angry r take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his cllege applicatins.
But snwplw parents can take it t far, sme experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get int the real wrld?
“Slving prblems, taking risks and vercming frustratin are key life skills,” many child develpment experts say, “and if parents dn’t let their children experience failure, the children dn’t acquire them.”
1. What d we knw abut snwplw parenting?
A. It appeared befre helicpter parenting.
B. It csts parents less than helicpter parenting.
C. It was a typical phenmenn f the 20th century.
D. It prvides mre than enugh services fr children.
2. What is mainly discussed abut snwplw parenting in Paragraph 4?
A. Its cst. B. Its benefits.
C. Its ppularity. D. Its ending.
3. Why des the authr mentin parents’ taking away car keys?
A. T shw teenagers are n better than babies.
B. T advise teenagers nt t treat their cars as tys.
C. T advise parents nt t buy cars fr their teenagers.
D. T shw it’s apprpriate t help children when necessary.
4. What’s the pssible result f snwplw parenting accrding t the experts?
A. Children lacking prblem-slving ability in reality.
B. Children mastering mre key life skills than parents.
C. Children gaining great success in every aspect f life.
D. Children meeting n prblems r frustratin after grwing up.
Passage C
If yu're lking fr natural, chemical-free ways t clean yur hme, lk n further than the fruit bwl n yur kitchen cunter. 1． Here are ways a lemn can help yu t clean yur entire huse.
A cmmn use f lemn is cleaning yur cutting bards. Because it's the place where yu prepare yur family’s dinner, yu prbably dn't want t wash a cutting bard with anything ther than the mst natural materials. 2． T remve stains frm wd r plastic cutting bards cut a lemn in half and squeeze the juice nt the bard. Rub the juice in with the lemn half, and then let sit fr 20 minutes. 3．
Lemn can als help clean stained fd cntainers. If yu have a cupbard full f disclred plastic cntainers, let a lemn wrk its stain-fighting magic. Squeeze lemn juice nt the stained plastic and rub with the cut side f the lemn. 4． Stubbrn sauce stains will disappear.
Lemn can be used as a degreaser（除油器）n almst any hard surface besides wd. Cmbine the mixture f fresh lemn juice and baking sda in a spray bttle and shake well. The lemn fights stain, and destrys bacteria, while the sda acts as a gently rubbing agent.
5． Add stained clthing t a pt f water with a few lemn slices, and then bil fr a few minutes. In this way yu can freshen up the appearance f white clthes and twels.
A．Yu may just add a little mre lemn juice.
B．Lemns have a surprising amunt f cleaning pwer.
C．Anther use f lemn is getting white clthes brighter.
D．Then, let the cntainers dry in the sun and wash nrmally.
E.Seize a lemn and then reach fr the chemical-filled cleaning sprays.
F.Luckily, that lemn yu use in the recipe can duble as a bard cleaner.
G.The lemn acid will wrk n the stains, expsing a fresh, clean cutting bard.