训练01 Book 2 Module1 Our Body and Healthy Habits-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版)

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一．单句语法填空
1.Mst f us need t lead mre balanced lives t be ________ (health) and happy.
答案：healthy
2．N ne culd figure ut hw he gt t be s ________ (wealth)．
答案：wealthy
3．This methd is ________ (rare) used in mdern labratries.
答案：rarely
4．It's natural fr parents t be anxius ________ their children's future.
答案：abut
5．He's been ut f actin fr 16 mnths with a serius knee ________ (injure)．
答案：injury
6．Giving birth t a child is bth ________ (pain) and jyful.
答案：painful
7．In the mrning I ften pen the windw wide and ________ (breath) deeply.
答案：breathe
8．We recmmend that yu take ut travel ________ (insure) n all hlidays.
答案：insurance
9．They sent ut ________ (questinnaire) t 100 schls cuntrywide.
答案：questinnaires
10．His natural authrity ________ (fit)him fr a senir psitin.
答案：fitted/fits
单句写作
①Everything he has dne __________________ farming.
他做的所有事情都与农业有关。
②They ________ the gas stve ________ the gas pipe.
他们把煤气炉与煤气管连起来了。
③Tm apparently ______________________ the case.
汤姆显然和此案没有关系。
④Tw men have been arrested ______________________ the attack.
两名男子因涉嫌此次袭击而被逮捕。
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤When we ____________________ with snw, we decided t spend the hliday at hme.
当我们看到路被雪阻塞时，我们决定在家过假期。
= 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥Then I ____________________，“yu can share my table.”
然后我听到一个友好的声音说道：“我们可以共用一张桌子。”
= 7 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑦She ______________ away frm the scene f the crime.
有人看见她正从犯罪现场跑开。
答案：①is cnnected with ②cnnected; with/t ③has n cnnectin with ④in cnnectin with = 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤saw the rad blcked = 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥heard a friendly vice saying = 7 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑦was seen running
课文语法填空
One day, when my mther saw me __1__ (head) twards the frnt dr withut a jacket n, she eyed me __2__ (anxius) and asked me t put n my jacket. I had t d what I was tld.My mther has always made sure we eat very __3__ (healthy)．We eat fresh fruit, vegetables and fish instead f fat, sugar and sweets. __4__ I never have t diet.
I very __5__ (rare) get clds, and I'm very fit __6__ I ften take exercise. I dn't ften get things like flu either. But tw years ag, I __7__ (break) my arm while playing ftball. The injury was quite __8__ (pain). S as yu can see frm __9__ I've said, I'm a nrmal kind f by. But there is ne thing I have __10__ (tell) yu—I'm crazy abut ftball.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
答案：1.heading 2.anxiusly 3.healthily 4.S 5.rarely 6.because 7.brke 8.painful 9.what 10.t tell

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020山东滨州二模)
What's the pint f dining ut when we can have whatever meal we want delivered t ur hmes as we watch mvies n ur giant flat-screen TVs? Accrding t statistics frm Technmic, 86% f cnsumers are using the ff-premise (非经营场所) channel at least nce a mnth, and a third f cnsumers are using it mre than they did a year ag.
Mst restaurant cmpanies are chasing these trends simply t keep up with quickly changing cnsumer demands. Fazli's has spent the past tw years investing in its drive-thrugh, carryut, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new lyalty app aimed at making carryut rders easier. These effrts have paid ff s far—ff-premise sales are up 18.5% ver last year fr the cmpany, said Jennifer Crawfrd, directr f ff-premise sales at Fazli's.
But, she ntes that sales aren't the nly benefit t give pririty t these channels. “The ff-premise channel is a great pprtunity t cmmunicate and cnnect with a new cnsumer grup,” Crawfrd said. “Many f ur ff-premise guests have nt dined in a Fazli's r experienced ur menu. With ptins like third-party delivery and nline rdering, we have the capability t tap int ptential new guests.”
Sales lifts and new custmer ptential are great rewards, t be sure. But that desn't mean carrying ut ff-premise channels cmes withut challenges. Crawfrd said a big ne is the lack f cntrl and maintaining the guest relatinship. “When a guest dines in, we can prvide a level f service that imprves the cnsumer dining experience,” she said. The lack f cntrl extends int the digital experience, as third-party apps can als be an issue. “Orders are nt ften prcessed prperly due t the drp-dwn menus and default (默认) rders in third-party sftware,” Crawfrd said. She adds that staffing issues can als arise when heavy delivery perids verlap strng in-restaurant traffic and maintaining fd quality and integrity (完整) during drive time is tricky with certain dishes.
Nevertheless, Crawfrd believes the juice is very much wrth the squeeze.“Acrss the industry, dine-in traffic cntinues t decline r remain flat. If brands are nt driving sales thrugh catering, carryut and delivery, they are missing ut n incme,” she said.
1.Why des Fazli's invest in ff-premise channels?
A.Because it wants t see the ptential f its cnsumers.
B.Because it wants t keep up with the latest changes.
C.Because it wants t survive in the changing cnsumer landscape.
D.Because it wants t cmmunicate and cnnect with its new cnsumers.
2.We can knw frm Paragraph 4 that .
A.it is challenging t maintain quality and integrity f the dishes during delivery
B.third-party apps cannt ffer as gd an experience f rdering as restaurants
C.third-party apps may get ut f cntrl when cnsumers experience nline rdering
D.during heavy delivery perids, mre staff is always needed t deal with busy dine-in traffic
3.What is Crawfrd's attitude twards ff-premise channels?
A.Cautius. B.Dubtful. C.Ambiguus. D.Favrable.
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.What challenges ff-premise channels create.
B.Hw restaurants are adapting t the rise f takeut.
C.Why restaurants are priritizing ff-premise channels.
D.Hw imprtant ff-premise channels are fr restaurants.
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是外卖对餐厅来说有多重要。大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势,只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者的需求。
1.C 细节理解题。第二段前两句话提到:大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势,只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。由此可知,Fazli's投资非经营场所业务是因为它想在不断变化的消费者环境中生存。故选C项。
2.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The lack f cntrl extends int the digital quality and integrity (完整) during drive time is tricky with certain dishes.(缺乏控制延伸到数字体验,因为第三方应用程序也可能是一个问题。Crawfrd说:“由于第三方软件的下拉菜单和默认订单,订单通常不会得到正确处理。”她补充说,当繁忙的送货期与餐馆内繁忙的客流重叠时,也会出现人员配备问题,而且对于某些菜品来说,在开车途中保持食品质量和完整性是件棘手的事情。)”可知,第三方应用程序不能提供像餐馆一样好的点餐体验。故选B项。
3.D 推理判断题。第三段中描述:Crawfrd说非经营场所渠道是一个与新的消费群体沟通和联系的好机会。我们的很多客人都没有在Fazli's餐厅吃过饭,也没有体验过我们的菜单。通过第三方配送和在线订购等方式,我们有能力开发潜在的新客户。由此可知,Crawfrd对非经营场所渠道是赞成的。故选D项。
4.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Accrding t statistics frm Technmic, 86% f cnsumers are using the ff-premise channel at least nce a mnth, and a third f cnsumers are using it mre than they did a year ag.(根据Technmic的统计数据,86%的消费者每月至少使用一次非经营场所渠道,三分之一的消费者比一年前更频繁地使用这种渠道。)和第二段中Mst restaurant cmpanies are chasing these trends simply t keep up with quickly changing cnsumer demands.(大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势,只是为了跟上快速变化的消费者需求。)”可知,这篇文章讲述的是非经营场所渠道对餐厅来说有多重要。故选D项。
B
(2020安徽合肥三模)
Shanghai University f Sprt (SUS) Invites Glbal Talents
The Physical Fitness teaching team is ne f the excellent natinal-level curse teaching teams at SUS. The main curses f this team are Theries and Methds f Healthy Fitness Assessment, Sprts Prescriptin and Sprts Health Management. The fllwing psitins are available fr applicants wrldwide.
Leading Expert
Qualificatins:
*A PhD degree r an MD degree frm an accredited(授权的)institutin is required.
*Applicants have prductive research activities, including, but nt limited t, publicatins, cnference presentatins, and cpywriting.
Faculty Member
Qualificatins:
*A PhD degree r an MD degree frm an accredited institutin is required.
*Applicants have successful teaching experiences at the undergraduate and graduate level.
*Disciplines: Physical Health Mnitring, Fitness Assessment, Preventive Medicine, Statistics, Child Health, Nutritin and Fd Safety, and Data Science.
Pstdc Fellwship
Qualificatins:
*A PhD degree frm an accredited institutin is btained within the last 3 years; fresh graduates are given pririty in cnsideratin.
*The first authr publicatins in peer-reviewed jurnals and a strng publicatin recrd are preferred.
*Strng cmmunicatin and cperatin skills and an interest in wrking in an interdisciplinary envirnment are als required.
Research Assistant
Qualificatins:
*An MD degree frm an accredited institutin is btained within the last 3 years in sprts rehabilitatin(康复)medicine r clsely related fields.
*Strng publicatins in tp internatinal jurnals (the first authr) are preferred.
*Gd hands-n skills and gd English cmmunicatin skills are required.
Please email all materials as a PDF file t Dr. Kailimi Li at likailimi@ with the subject:the title f the psitin fr which yu are applying. Applicatin deadline:July 31, 2020 r until filled.
5.Which psitin favrs a recent graduate with a PhD degree?
A.Leading Expert.B.Faculty Member.
C.Pstdc Fellwship.D.Research Assistant.
6.Wh is mst likely t get the psitin f Faculty Member?
A.A regular cntributr t internatinal jurnals.
B.A researcher in sprts rehabilitatin medicine.
C.A writer giving many cnference presentatins.
D.A prfessr teaching Nutritin and Fd Safety.
7.What is the cmmn qualificatin required by all the psitins?
A.A degree frm an accredited institutin.
B.Cmmunicatin and cperatin skills.
C.The first authr publicatin recrd.
D.A gd cmmand f English.
答案
[语篇解读] 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了上海大学招聘的一些职位的具体要求。
5.C 细节理解题。根据Pstdc Fellwship部分中的fresh graduates are given pririty in cnsideratin(应届毕业生优先考虑)可推知,新毕业生会被优先考虑。故选C项。
6.D 推理判断题。根据Faculty Member部分中的“A PhD degree r an MD degree frm an accredited institutin is required.(需获得认证机构授予的博士或医学博士学位)”和“Disciplines: Physical Health and Fd Safety, and Data Science.(学科:身体健康检测……、营养和食品安全、数据科学。)”可知,一个教授营养和食品安全的教授更有可能获得Faculty Member这个职位。故选D项。
7.A 细节理解题。所有职位的共同特点都是需要获得认证机构授予的学位。故选A项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2019河北“五个一名校联盟”高三一诊)
Many families usually take their children t travel during schl breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a(n) 1 vacatin with their tw children—a ne-year trip arund the wrld. They plan t 2 30 cuntries in all.
Right nw, the fur travellers are abut halfway thrugh their 3 . Mrs. Rivenbark says they are trying t see as much f the 4 as they can.
Mr. Rivenbark says the family have 5 n striches (鸵鸟), elephants, and camels. But, he says, ne f the mst 6 experiences f the trip has been meeting new peple.
“Peple have been 7 friendly and welcming and lve ur kids—and it's lvely t see them interacting (互动) with new peple and their 8 t seeing ur kids enjying themselves in their cuntry.”
Eleven-year-ld Tyler says he has enjyed 9 abut the peple they have met. “I learned in Africa that peple have very 10 lifestyles t thse in America.” His sister Kara 11 that she liked Thai fd.
Mrs. Rivenbark says that the trip is 12 the children a lt mre than shrt visits wuld have. “I think that the lnger we travel, the mre 13 it has n hw they see the wrld. I can see them 14 mre than they can see themselves,” she said.
It tk the family a year t 15 fr the trip. They had t sell their huse and cars. Mrs. Rivenbark 16 her jb and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags 17 lightweight clthing and whatever else they need. Mrs. Rivenbark says she 18 being able t carry everything she needs n her back.
Tyler and Kara each have iPads s they can cmmunicate with teachers t stay 19 with their schlwrk. Tyler is als 20 a 365-day vide blg.
B.imprtantC.cmplicatedD.lnger
B.visit C.walk D.guide
B.experienceC.tripD.vyage
B.nature C.frest D.cuntry
B.kickedC.shtD.ridden
B.surprisingC.exhaustingD.interesting
B.extremely C.mainly D.rarely
B.passin C.reactin D.attentin
B.learning C.attracting D.cpying
B.different C.dd D.special
B.realizedC.suggestedD.explained
B.explringC.teachingD.studying
B.influenceC.reflectinD.actin
B.cncerningC.understandingD.sharing
B.hpe C.fight D.prepare
B.designed C.quit D.fund
withB.cnsisted fC.carried utD.taken alng
B.prefers C.enjys D.dislikes
B.active C.fresh D.current
B.creatingC.revisingD.managing
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。大多数家庭会在学校假期带孩子出去游玩,可是Rivenbark夫妇却有一个更长的计划:带两个孩子做为期一年的环球旅行,游玩30个国家。
1.D 考查形容词比较级。大多数家庭会在孩子学校放假的时候带孩子去旅游,可是这夫妇二人却计划带孩子做一个更长的(lnger)的旅游——为期一年的环球旅行。A:更短的。B:重要的。C:复杂的。
2.B 考查动词。他们计划总共参观(visit)30个国家。根据前文提到的a ne-year trip可知此处应该用visit。
3.C 考查名词。现在他们已经完成了旅途(trip)的一半了。根据第一段中的trip可知答案为C项。
4.A 考查名词。Rivenbark夫人说他们是想尽可能多地去看看这个世界(wrld)。他们计划游玩30个国家,所以这里应该是去看世界。
5.D 考查动词。Rivenbark先生说他们一家人骑过(ridden)鸵鸟、大象和骆驼了。
6.D 考查形容词。但是最有趣的(interesting)经历之一就是沿途遇到的新朋友。A:可怕的;吓人的。B:令人惊讶的。C:令人筋疲力尽的。
7.B 考查副词。人们非常(extremely)友好热情,也喜欢我们的孩子。A:很大程度上。C:主要地。D:罕见地;极少。
8.C 考查名词。看到我们的孩子和遇到的新朋友互动以及人们对此作出的反应(reactin),我们感到很高兴。
9.B 考查动词。11岁的Tyler说自己很愿意去了解(learning)遇到的人们。A:取笑;戏弄。C:吸引。D:复制;仿效。其中D项干扰最大,cpy是一个及物动词,不能与介词abut搭配。
10.B 考查形容词。“我”知道了非洲人的生活方式和美国人的很不同(different)。
11.A 考查动词。他的妹妹Kara发现(discvered)自己喜欢吃泰国食物。此处表达自己通过吃各国的食物后才发现自己喜欢吃泰国食物,故选A项。B:意识到;认识到;实现。C:建议;暗示。D:解释;说明。
12.C 考查动词。Rivenbark夫人说这次旅行教给(teaching)孩子们的东西要比短途旅行教的多。A:目击。B:探索;探险。D:学习;研究。
13.B 考查名词。我认为旅途越长,它给孩子们如何看世界带来的影响(influence)就越大。结合介词n可知答案为B项,have an influence n对……有影响。A:益处;利益。C:反射;沉思;映像。D:行动。
14.A 考查动词。我比他们自己更能看到他们的改变(changing)。此处表达孩子们身上在发生改变,故选A项。B:关心;担心。C:理解;懂得。D:分享。
15.D 考查动词。这家人用了一年的时间来为这次旅行做准备(prepare)。结合后面描述他们为此所做的各项准备工作可知答案为D项。
16.C 考查动词。Rivenbark夫人辞去了自己的工作,她先生休了不带薪假期。quit ne's jb辞去工作。A:调整;调节。B:设计。D:找到;发现。
17.A 考查动词短语。他们带着小袋子,里面装满了(filled with)轻便的衣服和其他任何他们需要的东西。设空处是非谓语动词作定语,修饰前面的名词small bags。B:由……组成(不能用过去分词形式)。C:执行;完成。D:随身携带;带上。
18.C 考查动词。Rivenbark夫人说,她喜欢(enjys)把她需要的东西背在背上。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事。practice ding sth.练习做某事。prefer ding sth.更愿意做某事。dislike ding sth.不喜欢做某事。其中B项干扰性较强:prefer表示在两件事中更喜欢哪一件,此处没有对比的含义,故选C。
19.D 考查形容词。他们能够和老师交流并与自己的学校作业保持同步。stay current with与……保持同步。A:快的;迅速的。B:积极的;活跃的。C:新鲜的。
20.B 考查动词。Tyler也正在创作(creating)一个365天的视频博客。此处表达他正在用沿途录制的视频创作出一个博客,故选B项。A:完成(一般不用于进行时)。C:复习;修正。D:经营;管理。

一．用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．(2020·浙江卷)My heart frze in my chest as I saw the tractr heading(head) twards the mtrway.
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Diets(diet) have changed in China — and s t has its tp crp.
3．(2018·江苏卷)Mth，meanwhile，after an initial struggle，fund his symptms(symptm) were strangely reduced by their daily tiring jurney.
4．She's always dieting(diet) but she never seems t lse any weight.
5．When I turned arund, I fund smene eyeing/eying(eye) me frm the shp windw.
二. 语法填空
(2020课标全国Ⅱ)
Decrating with Plants, Fruits and
Flwers fr Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 1 (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring. This is why decrating with plants, fruits and flwers 2 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 3 (cme) back t life and best wishes fr new beginnings.
These are sme f the mst ppular in many parts f the cuntry:
Oranges:Orange trees are mre 4 decratin; they are a symbl f gd frtune and wealth. They make great gifts and yu see them many times 5 (decrate) with red envelpes and messages f gd frtune.
Bamb:Chinese lve their “Lucky Bamb” plants and yu will see them ften in their hmes and ffices. 6 (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must. Bamb plants are assciated 7 health, abundance and a happy hme. They are easy 8 (care) fr and make great presents.
Branches f Plum Blssms(梅花):The 9 (beauty) lng branches cvered with pink-clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins. The plum trees are 10 first t flwer even as the snw is melting(融化). They represent the prmise f spring and a renewal f life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是说明文,主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为中华民族的传统节日——春节。文章介绍了中国的新年标志着冬季的结束和春季的开始。因此春节期间用植物、水果、花朵装饰皆有特殊意义。文章还介绍了三种在中国受欢迎的植物:橘子树、竹子、梅花。
1.celebratin 考查词性转换。句意:中国新年是一个标志着冬季结束和春季开始的庆祝活动。根据句子结构可知,设空处被前面的冠词a限定,作表语,需要用所给词的名词形式。故填celebratin。
2.carries 考查主谓一致。句意:这就是用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊意义的原因。根据句子结构可知,设空处在从句中作谓语。由上下文可知,此处应使用一般现在时,且该从句的主语为前面的动名词短语“decrating with plants, fruits and flwers”,属于第三人称单数概念。故填carries。
3.cming 考查非谓语动词。句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的最好的祝愿。根据句子结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语动词represent的宾语,需使用所给词的动名词形式,the earth是其逻辑主语。故填cming。
4.than 考查固定搭配。句意:橘子树不仅仅是装饰品……。根据句子意思可知,设空处与前面的mre连用,表示“不只是”。故填than。
5.decrated 考查非谓语动词。句意:它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们被红包和好运的信息装饰着。根据句子结构可知,设空处与后面的介词短语一起作宾语them的补足语。them与所给词decrate之间为被动关系,需用过去分词。故填decrated。
6.Certainly 考查词性转换。句意:当然在假日期间,这种植物是必须的。根据句子结构可知,设空处作状语,修饰后面整句话,需用所给词的副词形式,故填Certainly。
7.with 考查固定搭配。句意:竹子与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。设空处与前面的are assciated连用,表示“与……相关联的”。故填with。
8.t care 考查非谓语动词。句意:它们很容易被打理,也很适合作为礼物。“be+表示难、易、好、坏等的形容词”,后面需用不定式的主动形式(t d)表示被动意思。故填t care。
9.beautiful 考查词性转换。句意:美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾,这是极好的装饰。根据句子结构可知,设空处与lng一起修饰后面的名词“branches”,需用所给词的形容词形式。故填beautiful。
10.the 考查定冠词用法。句意:正当雪融化时,梅花树是第一个开花的。the first t d sth.表示“第一个去做……的”,需填定冠词the。
三．教材与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Different cuntries have different ways t paying fr the health care system.Britain was the first cuntry in the wrld t have a free health care system paying fr by the gvernment.Health care is free t everyne.Recently there have been prblems. This is why the gvernment has nt put enugh mney int the health service. Similar, health care in Canada is als free.When ne becme ill,medical fees paid fr by the gvernment.And in America the system is different.Mst peple have the private health insurance. Dctrs wrk fr himself and hspitals are privately wned.The health insurance cmpany pays the dctrs and the hspitals.
答案 1.第一句:t→f或paying→pay 2.第二句:paying→paid 3.第三句:t→fr 4.第五句:why→because 5.第六句:Similar→Similarly 6.第七句:becme→becmes 7.第七句:paid前加are 8.第八句:And→But 9.第九句:去掉the 10.第十句:himself→themselves
四．教材与话题写作
Ⅰ.写作要点
根据下面的素材,用本模块所学词汇和句式结构完成句子。
1.好的健康与饮食和锻炼有关联。
2.如今人们对一些年轻人的健康感到很担忧。
3.他们迷恋电脑游戏、吃垃圾食品、很少参加体育活动。
4.他们变得超重不健康。
5.为了保持健康,他们应该平衡饮食并进行更多的锻炼。
6.我们希望他们拥有健康的生活方式。
Ⅱ.连句成篇
将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。
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答案
One pssible versin:
Gd health is cnnected with diet and exercise. But nwadays peple are very anxius abut sme yung peple's health. They are crazy abut cmputer games, eat junk fd and rarely take part in sprts. As a result, they becme verweight and unhealthy. T keep fit, they shuld have a balanced diet and take mre exercise. We hpe that they have a healthy lifestyle.