训练06 Book 2 Module 6 Films and TV Programmes-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练(外研版)
展开Films and TV Prgrammes
Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.An interesting bk fr children must interest them and make them interested in it. (interest)
2.It is brave f her t g int the burning building, s we all respect her fr her bravery. (brave)
3.Hearing the mving stry, we all felt greatly mved. I'm sure it'll mve mre peple in the future. (mve)
4.At first they argued abut hw t spend the mney, but later they gt int a silly argument with each ther. (argue)
5.Our English teacher is very funny and entertaining. Much t ur entertainment,he always entertains us fr a lng time with his stries and jkes. (entertain)
6.(2020·浙江卷)A few characters(character) are used t create a single impressin grwing ut f the theme.
7.The fish leaped(leap) ut f water and landed n the shre.
8.There are mre than 100 televisin channels(channel), but CCTV 5 is my favurite.
9.The girl in green lks mre graceful(graceful) than her cmpanins.
10.Actin films and cmedies(cmedy) cntinued t dminate the market.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1.让我最感兴趣的是这些地方的历史。(interest)
What interests me mst is the histry f these places.
2.这是我们可能会争论很长时间的一个话题。(argue)
This is a subject abut/ver which we might argue fr a lng while.
3.我们所关心的是他们的产品的质量。(care abut)
What we care abut is the quality f their prducts.
4.正因为这本书涉及了这么多的问题,所以过了很长时间才出版。(强调句,cme ut)
It was because it raised s many difficult questins that the bk tk a lng time t cme ut.
5.又惊又怕,汤姆从房间里跑了出去。(形容词作状语)
Surprised and afraid, Tm ran ut f the rm.
Ⅰ.语法填空
Cruching Tiger, Hidden Dragn, 1.directed(direct) by China's famus directr, Ang Lee, came 2.ut in May, 2000. It is a wuxia film and a thriller. The famus star Chw YunFat 3.plays(play) the leading male part, and actresses Michelle Yeh and Zhang Ziyi play the leading female parts in this film. Much 4.t many peple's surprise, the film shuld have wn fur prizes in the 73rd Oscar. It was really a masterpiece.
The main 5.characters(character) in this film are Li Mubai, Yu Xiulian and Yu Jialng. Its 6.setting(set) is in China in the early 1800s. The plt is 7.entertaining(entertain) and cmplex. The characters' mvements are very beautiful and graceful. The film's music is 8.mving(mve) and inviting. All f this 9.interests(interest) the audience. The audience lk at the characters' actins in surprise and burst int cheers every nw 10.and then. They ften heatedly argue abut what will happen next.
Ⅱ.书面表达
Step 1.要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)
①她是一位著名的女演员,在很多影片中扮演过角色。
She is a famus actress and she has played a part in many films.
②在16岁时,她在一部以遥远的山村为背景的影片中扮演了一位女教师。
At the age f 16, she played the part f a female teacher in a film which is set in a remte muntain village.
③她在这部影片中的角色使她一夜走红。
The part she played in this film made her famus vernight.
④她的粉丝被深深感动了并喜欢上了她。
Her fans were deeply mved and fell in lve with her.
⑤他们关心她的一切,等待看她的下一部杰作。
They cared abut everything abut her and waited t see her next masterpiece.
Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)
(1)用含有定语从句的复合句改写句①
She is a famus actress wh has played a part in many films.
(2)用强调句型改写句③
It was the part she played in this film that made her famus vernight.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2020·沈阳市教学质量监测)Fr decades,televisin netwrks have prduced a lt f entertaining shws featuring fd.The success f these shws is a clear indicatin f the strng appeal f the ckery experience fr peple.Whether it's recipe instructins,reviews f a restaurant r cverage(新闻报道) f a chef,peple are hungry t find ut mre abut the fd they eat.
One f the mst ppular fd prgrams is the Emmynminated Award Netflix series,Chef's Table,which features mre than just ways t prepare fine fd.Viewers tune in t each episde(一集) t hear a persnal stry frm a distinguished chef.Each chef's tale is hearttuching with their wn unique life experience.Take American chef Grant Achatz fr example.The jurney t perating ne f the highest ranked restaurants in Nrth America tk a very persnal turn.In 2007,Achatz was diagnsed with muth cancer and lst his sense f taste.Amazingly,he regained it,and has gne n t pineer a new “prgressive American” style f cking.
Each chef has his wn fascinating stry,and the series highlights an imprtant cmmn thread amng them:culture.Because fd is s cnnected with the culture it cmes frm,each chef represents whatever traditins and cking techniques they've cme ut f.They cmbine their culture's traditinal cking with new tastes.In fact,many chefs wrk tirelessly at redefining an entire culture's expectatins f eating.
Despite having a number f uncnventinal elements assciated with their cking,ne thing is clear:Cking is an incredibly meaningful experience fr each chef.One guest described his time at ne chef's restaurant by saying “Eating there is like lking at smene wh has put his sul int the fd.”
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了美食纪录片《主厨的餐桌》,这一节目向观众们展示了每位主厨佐以自己独特的个人经历,制作出令人难以抗拒的佳肴。将饮食与文化完美地结合在一起,是该档节目的一大特色。
1.What des the success f the fd prgrams shw?
A.Mre and mre chefs are in demand.
B.These prgrams are a new fashin trend.
C.Peple are hungry t find ut what they eat.
D.Peple are interested in the ckery experience.
D [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The success f these shws is a clear indicatin f the strng appeal f the ckery experience fr peple.”可知,这些节目的成功表明烹饪体验对于人们有着很强的吸引力,故选D项。]
2.What d we knw abut Chef's Table?
A.It is the latest entry amng the fd prgrams.
B.It is a TV series featuring unique chefs.
C.Peple watch it just t hear the hearttuching stries.
D.Grant Achatz is the mst famus chef in the prgram.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知,Netflix平台播出的《主厨的餐桌》是最受欢迎的美食节目之一,获得了艾美奖提名。该节目不仅教人们如何烹饪佳肴,而且还讲述了名厨的个人经历,故选B项。]
3.What des the authr intend t tell readers in Paragraph 3?
A.Culture cunts a lt in cking and eating.
B.The chefs are trying t change the eating culture.
C.A gd chef shuld highlight traditinal cking.
D.Each chef has his wn attractive stry abut culture.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Each chef has his wn fascinating stry,and the series highlights an imprtant cmmn thread amng them: culture.”“Because fd is s cnnected with the culture it cmes frm, each chef represents whatever traditins and cking techniques they've cme ut f.”可知,文化是贯穿整个纪录片的主线;食物总是与其所源自的文化息息相关,每一位厨师都代表了自己传承的文化传统以及烹饪技法。由此可推断出,文化在烹饪和饮食方面非常重要,故选A项。]
4.What is the best title fr the text?
A.Chef's Stry
B.Fd and Culture
C.A Ppular Entertainment Prgram
D.Chef's Table:Fd With a Stry
D [标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美食节目《主厨的餐桌》,其中的主厨们佐以个人独特的人生经历,制作出令人难以抗拒的佳肴,故D项(《主厨的餐桌》:有故事的食物)适合作本文的标题。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·黄冈市阶段性检测)
The Magic f Fall Phtgraphy
Fall is the time when nature transfrms the greens f summer int the reds,brwns,yellws and ranges f fall.It is a magical seasn fr phtgraphy. 1 Hwever,many f us are disappinted with ur results.Belw are sme tips n hw t imprve yur phtgraphs f the fall clrs.
2 One way t d this is t use high clr cntrast which is achieved by using cmplementary(互补的) clrs in yur cmpsitins.By definitin,cmplementary clrs frm the grayscale clrs when cmbined in prprtin.
On a clr wheel,the cmplementary clrs are ppsite t each ther. 3 Using cmplementary clrs tgether will make yur phts “pp” with clr.One clr cmbinatin that wrks really well in nature shts is red and green.Amng the clrs f fall,red and green,and range and blue are easy t find.When yu are arund water,blue is easy t find and it can wrk as a backgrund t a yellw r range subject.
As an alternative t the usual grand panramic(全景的) shts,lk mre fr a subject with a single clr.When lking fr this type f subject,walk arund the subject and see which shting psitin will help yu take the best sht. 4
Once yu have a gd sense f cmpsitin,experiment with the angles and fcal lengths(焦距). 5 Shting a scene vertically gives it the all different presentatin.
A.Als,dn't verlk vertical frmats.
B.It is an event we lk frward t every year.
C.Yu shuld lk fr a scene withut extra elements.
D.S the cmplementary clr t red is green,and t blue is range.
E.T get rid f these elements,yu'd better make the backgrund less distinct.
F.Red is nt that cmmn in nature,s when it is fund,it draws attentin.
G.T get great shts,yu have t be creative and use clrs creatively.
【语篇解读】 在秋天这个多彩的季节,如何才能拍出呈现秋日色彩的照片呢?本文对此给出了一些建议。
1.B [前文提到,秋季是非常适合摄影的季节。后文讲到,然而很多人对结果很失望。结合后文中表示转折关系的词Hwever可知,此处应承接上文,且与后文形成语义上的转折关系。结合选项可知,B项(这是我们每年都期待的活动)符合语境。]
2.G [前文提到,以下是提高你的秋季摄影作品质量的小技巧。空后讲到,一种方法是运用高对比度的颜色,可以通过使用互补色来实现这一效果。根据空后的One way t d this is可知,设空处应概括拍出好照片的方法。G项(要想拍出好的照片,你必须有创意,创造性地使用颜色)符合此处语境。]
3.D [空前讲到,在色环上,互补色彼此相对。后文讲到,使用互补色可以让照片效果更好,并提到了红色与绿色可以很好地搭配,而且在秋天很容易就能找到红色和绿色,橙色和蓝色。结合选项可知,D项(所以红色的互补色是绿色,蓝色的互补色是橙色)是对空前内容的进一步解释,符合语境。]
4.C [根据本段第一句可知,在拍照时,可以更多地寻找颜色单一的主体,代替通常的全景照片。结合选项可知,C项(你应该寻找一个没有多余元素的场景)与段首内容呼应,符合语境。]
5.A [根据前后文内容可知,本段主要讲述的是尝试不同的角度和不一样的焦距。结合空后的“Shting a scene vertically gives it the all different presentatin.”和选项可知,A项(除此之外,不要忽视垂直构图)中的vertical与后文的vertically相呼应,符合此处语境。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
Persn f the Year in the Categry f Cultural Influence
Picture a yung Chinese wman,1. (dress) in traditinal clthing,picking flwers in a field t create makeup fr her cheeks,making a sfa frm bamb and cking up all srts f delicius Chinese fd by herself.It may sund unreal,2. such a persn des exist in real life.
Li Ziqi,30,has becme ne f China's mst ppular Internet 3.
(celebrity) with ver 10 millin fllwers n YuTube,ver 42 millin n Duyin and ver 24 millin n Weib.
Li Ziqi's vides 4. (feature) her cking and creating DIY prducts greatly attract peple living in big cities.T ur 5. (amaze),she des it all withut using any mdern technlgy r devices.
6. dminate her vides are scenes f picking seasnal ingredients(食材) frm her wn garden and smetimes in the muntains and turning them int tasty dishes n her wdfired ven.Li stresses the seasns in her cking,7. China's traditinal 24 Slar Terms(节气) als d,and makes fd suitable fr the particular climate.
There came an intense debate abut the image f China and its culture she presented.She 8. (accuse) f presenting 9. “utdated” image f the cuntry by sme critics.Nevertheless,state bradcaster CCTV and Peple's Daily praised her fr her initiative(主动性) t help rural yuth becme rich.
Li Ziqi,by telling an 10. (inspire) China stry,is prmting traditinal Chinese culture t internatinal audience.
【语篇解读】 李子柒,一个年轻的中国女性,通过创作并录制美食相关的视频,视频内容包含挑选食材、美食制作方式等,讲述中国故事,传播中国传统文化。她的视频不仅在国内的社交平台上大受欢迎,在国外的社交平台上也受到热捧。
1.dressed [考查词性转换。句意:想象一个年轻的中国女性,穿着传统的服饰,在田野里采花来制作可以涂在脸颊上的胭脂,用竹子做沙发,并且独自做各种美味的中国食物。分析句子结构可知,此处作后置定语,修饰a yung Chinese wman。be dressed in为固定搭配,意为“穿着……衣服”,dressed为形容词。故填dressed。]
2.but/yet [考查连词。句意:这可能听起来不真实,但这样的人在现实生活中确实存在。根据句意可知,此处前后分句之间为转折关系。故填but或yet。]
3.celebrities [考查名词单复数。句意:(今年)30岁的李子柒已经成为中国最受欢迎的网络名人之一,在YuTube上有超过1 000万粉丝,抖音上有4 200多万粉丝,微博上也有2 400多万粉丝。“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”,故此处应用名词复数形式。故填celebrities。]
4.featuring [考查非谓语动词。句意:李子柒的视频以她的烹饪和自己手工制作东西为特色,极大地吸引了生活在大城市里的人们。本句中已有谓语动词attract,故此处应用非谓语动词形式:feature与Li Ziqi's vides是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。]
5.amazement [考查词性转换。句意:令我们惊讶的是,她在没有使用任何现代技术或设备的情况下完成了这一切。此处为“t+ne's+n.”结构,意为“令某人……的是”。故填amazement。]
6.What [考查名词性从句。句意:她的视频主要是她从自家菜园或者到山上摘时令食材,然后用烧柴土灶将这些食材烹制成美味菜肴的场景。分析句子成分可知,此处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语,应用what引导该从句,指代“视频里面的场景”。故填What。]
7.as [考查状语从句。句意:李子柒强调烹饪的季节性(要求),正如中国传统的二十四节气所强调的一样,这也使得(她制作的)食物适合特定的气候。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,此处引导状语从句,表示“像……一样;正如”。故填as。]
8.was accused [考查动词的时态和语态。句意:一些评论家指责她展示了一个过时的国家形象。accuse意为“指责”,结合语境可知,此处主语She和accuse之间为被动关系;且此处叙述的是发生在过去的事,应用一般过去时。故填was accused。]
9.an [考查冠词。句意见上题解析。image为可数名词,此处泛指“一个过时的国家形象”,且“utdated”的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。]
10.inspiring [考查词性转换。句意:李子柒通过讲述一个鼓舞人心的中国故事,向国际观众推广了中国传统文化。此处用于修饰China stry,应该用形容词,且China stry指物,应用ing形式的形容词,表示“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。]
Ⅳ.完形填空
It was in 1958. I was eighteen and was wrking as a nurse in a rural twn west f Sydney, Australia. I was lking frward t having five days __1__ frm duty after wrking vertime fr sme time.__2__, the nly train that day back t my hmetwn, ver 270km away, had already __3__. I thught I'd thumb (翘起拇指请求搭乘) a lift.
I waited by the side f the__4__ fr three hurs but n ne stpped fr me. Finally, a man walked ver and __5__ himself as Grdn. He said that __6__ he culdn't give me a lift, I culd cme t his huse, which was acrss the rad, fr lunch. He'd been watching me and thught I must be __7__ after standing fr hurs. I hesitated but he assured me I was __8__, and he als ffered t help me find a __9__ hme afterwards.
When we arrived at Grdn's __10__, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he stpped a car, which tk me t my hmetwn.
Then I gt married, but my husband didn't believe in giving __11__ a ride. This made me feel __12__ when we'd pass peple waiting n the radside, as I culd __13__ ffer them the lift they hped fr.
Twentyfive years later, in 1983, I was driving alne t a nearby twn, when I __14__ an elderly man with a small by, standing in the glaring heat, trying t __15__ a ride. I saw my chance t repay smene fr the__16__ I'd been given decades earlier. I pulled ver and picked the __17__ up. I made them cmfrtable n the back seat and __18__ sme water and sweets.
After a few minutes f small talk, the man said t me, “Yu haven't changed a bit,__19__ yur red hair is still the same.”I culdn't __20__ where I'd met him. He then tld me he was Grdn.
【解题导语】 文章讲述了25年前,作者错过了唯一一趟回家的火车,不得不搭车回家,却没有人停下来,这时一位名叫戈登的先生邀请她到家里吃午餐,并帮她拦车。25年后,她看到路边的一老一少两个人想搭车,就让他们搭车了,然而老人却是戈登先生。
1.A.ffB.away
C.utD.up
解析:选A ff意为“不工作,休息”。句意:“我”期待在几天的加班后有五天的休息时间。 ff表示休息几天。
2. A.SurprisinglyB.Hpefully
C.UnfrtunatelyD.Strangely
解析:选C 句意:唯一回“我”270千米远家乡的火车,已经离开了。surprisingly惊讶地; hpefully有希望地; unfrtunately不幸的是; strangely奇怪地。
3.A.startedB.left
C.delayedD.arrived
解析:选B start开始; leave离开; delay推迟; arrive到达。
4.A.twnB.statin
C.railwayD.highway
解析:选D 根据上句要搭车,故要站在高速路边。
5.A.cnsideredB.described
C.intrducedD.named
解析:选C 根据后面他说出了他的名字。故此处应是自我介绍。cnsider考虑,认为; describe描述; intrduce介绍; name命名。
6.A.whenB.nce
C.althughD.unless
解析:选C when当……时候; nce一旦; althugh虽然; unless除非。句意:他说,虽然他不能载“我”一程,但是“我”能到马路对面他的房子里吃午饭。这里前后是转折的意思。故选C。
7.A.tiredB.thirsty
C.angryD.hungry
解析:选D tired疲劳的; thirsty渴的; angry生气的; hungry饥饿的。根据前一句邀请作者吃午餐,可知戈登先生认为她饿了。故选D。
8.A.carefulB.safe
C.yungD.lgical
解析:选B careful小心的; safe安全的; yung年轻的; lgical符合逻辑的。句意:“我”犹豫了一下,但他向“我”保证“我”是安全的。故选B。
9.A.liftB.way
C.trainD.bicycle
解析:选A 句意:他还表示愿意帮助“我”搭车回家。上文提到lift。故选A。
10.A.kitchenB.shp
C.huseD.garage
解析:选C 上文说戈登先生邀请作者到他家(huse)。
11.A.villagersB.strangers
C.relativesD.neighburs
解析:选B 句意:然后“我”结婚了,但是“我”的丈夫不信任搭车的陌生人。villager村民; stranger陌生人; relative亲戚; neighbur邻居。
12.A.badB.nervus
C.excitedD.anxius
解析:选A bad糟糕的; nervus紧张的; excited激动的; anxius焦虑的。句意:当“我”们经过路边等着搭车的人身旁,因为无法让他们搭车,这让作者感觉很糟糕。故选A。
13.A.everB.still
C.neverD.smetimes
解析:选C ever曾经; still仍然; never从未; smetimes有时。
14.A.recgnizedB.nticed
C.knewD.bserved
解析:选B recgnize辨认; ntice注意; bserve观察。句意: 25年后,在1983年,“我”独自开车到附近的一个小镇时,“我”注意到一个老人和一个小男孩正站在热浪里,想搭车。ntice指不小心地注意到; bserve指特意地去看和观察。
15.A.fferB.enjy
C.demandD.get
解析:选D get a ride意为“搭便车”,是固定搭配。ffer提供; enjy喜欢; demand要求; get得到。
16.A.supprtB.debt
C.effrtD.favur
解析:选D supprt支持; debt债务; effrt努力; favur赞成,支持,恩惠。句意:“我”看到“我”有机会回报几十年前某人对“我”的恩惠。故选D。
17.A.pairB.by
C.grupD.team
解析:选A 由前文可知是一老一小两个人。故选A。
18.A.exchangedB.shared
C.drankD.brught
解析:选B exchange交换; share分享; drink喝; bring带来。句意:“我”让他们舒服地坐在后座,并分一些水和糖果给他们。故选B。
19.A.evenB.nly
C.thusD.just
解析:选A 句意:你一点都没变。甚至你的红头发还是一样的。故选A。
20.A.remindB.repeat
C.recmmendD.remember
解析:选D 句意:“我”不记得“我”曾经见过他。remind提醒; repeat重复; recmmend推荐; remember记得。
一.单句填空
1.( ·全国卷Ⅰ)After the trip, my family became quite interested (interest) in camping.
2.( ·全国卷Ⅰ)Mran says ne f the prblems with jazz tday is that the entertainment (entertain) aspect f the music has been lst.
3.( ·全国卷Ⅱ)Simn is a cmedian (cmedy) and actr wh has 10 years' experience f teaching cmedy.
4.( ·全国卷Ⅰ)Truly elegant chpsticks might be made f gld and silver with Chinese characters (character).
5.( ·全国卷Ⅱ)S tell me ne f yur mst interesting (interest) dreams.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Mst f the mvies shw ur relatinships and ur sciety. What's mre imprtant is that peple lve t watch highs and lws f the relatinships in mvies. Friendship has been the favrite subject f mvie makers fr a lng time. Many mvies are based n lvely relatinships like friendship. Friendship can be between tw persns r amng mre than tw persns. Mvies based n friendship make us remember that the relatinship amng friends is delicate (需要小心处理的).These mvies als shw hw imprtant it is t have a true friend in life and t wn the friendship.
Friendship is described in different ways in mvies. These mvies shw different faces f this lvely relatinship including the pleasant and interesting faces. Let us discuss hw friendship is described in mvies.
Friends share cmmn interests: In mst f the mvies, it is shwn that tw peple becme friends easily when they share sme cmmn interests. Fr example, tw friends may be in lve f the same sprts, studying in the same schl r living in the same neighbrhd. Yu can see such friendship in mvies such as “Harry Ptter” and “Lrd f Rings”.Harry Ptter has tw friends. All f them are interested in the use f magic.
Friends make sacrifices (牺牲): In mst f the mvies, friends make sacrifices fr each ther. A gd example is “Shlay”.In this mvie, there are tw friends Jay and Veeru wh are there fr each ther till death. Jay sacrifices his life t save his friend.
Friends never run away frm difficulties: In mvies, it is always shwn that true friends always stand up fr their friends in times f difficulties.
Understanding: In mvies, friends understand each ther withut even saying a wrd. A single smile can brighten up the faces f all the friends.
【解题导语】 电影中的友谊是社会和现实生活中友情的反映。那么电影中的友谊都有哪些特点呢?读完本文你就会发现现实生活中的友谊和电影中的友谊的异同点。
1.It can be inferred frm Paragraph 1 that ________.
A.friendship needs skillful and careful treatment
B.peple shuld try their best t make mre friends
C.mvies abut friendship talk abut just happiness
D.mst mvie makers prefer mvies abut friendship
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“…the relatinship amng friends is delicate(需要小心处理的)”可知,朋友之间的关系需要小心处理,谨慎对待。
2.Accrding t the passage, hw is friendship described in mvies?
①Friends have smething in cmmn.
②Friends can give up smething fr each ther.
③Friends never break up with each ther.
④Friends help each ther when they are in truble.
⑤Friends understand each ther.
⑥Friends get alng well with each ther's families.
A.②④⑤⑥B.①③④⑤
C.③④⑤⑥D.①②④⑤
解析:选D 细节理解题。本文共列举了友谊在电影中的四种体现:“Friends share cmmn interest; Friends make sacrifices(牺牲); Friends never run away frm difficulties; Understanding.”故D项符合。
3.Which f the fllwing pinins agrees with the passage?
A.Friends must part in the end.
B.A gd bk is a gd friend.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.A friend is easier lst than fund.
解析:选C 细节理解题。四个选项的内容分别是A.朋友最后必定分开。B.好书如挚友。C.患难见真情。D.得朋友难,失朋友易。其中,只有“患难见真情”与本文中列举的电影中友谊的第三个特点“Friends never run away frm difficulties...”一致,即朋友在你遇到困难时不离不弃。
B
Insects(昆虫) are very healthy fd. They have almst as much prtein(蛋白质) as meat frm a pig r cw and are lw in fat. Eating insects is als very gd fr the envirnment since they need less land and water than larger animals.
Marcel Dicke, wh studies insects, explained in a talk hw insects als prduce mre meat frm the fd they eat. Fr example, imagine a farmer feeds a cw 10 punds f fd. Thse 10 punds f fd prduce abut 1 pund f meat fr peple t eat. Hwever, imagine the farmer gives a certain number f insects 10 punds f fd. Thse 10 punds f fd prduce 9 punds f meat fr peple t eat!
Eating mre insects can als help peple in pr areas. Many peple can raise and sell insects, which can prvide jbs and fd.
But insects will nt replace animal meat very quickly. First, peple in sme cuntries shuld have t change hw they think abut eating insects. Many peple in Nrth America and Eurpe eat a lt f meat like beef and prk. But they d nt traditinally eat insects. In fact, fr many peple in the west, eating insects sunds crazy! They believe insects are dirty and dangerus. Insects make them feel uncmfrtable.
Sme peple are trying t deal with this prblem. Fr example, David Gerge Grdn wrte a bk named The EatABug Ck bk, which tries t shw peple that insects can be delicius. Other insect experts travel arund telling peple abut the benefits f eating insects. But they still have a lt f wrk t d.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了吃昆虫的诸多好处。
4.The example f Marcel Dicke is given t shw ________.
A.the high cst f fd prductin
B.it's quite easy fr farmers t raise insects
C.raising insects is a gd chice fr farmers
D.the different ways f feeding cws and insects
解析:选C 推理判断题。第二段举农民喂养牛和昆虫的例子是为了说明该段首句的“ als prduce mre meat frm the fd they eat”由此可知,喂养昆虫有很高的性价比,对农民来说是个很好的选择。
5.The lng way eating insects has t g mainly results frm ________.
A.their terrible taste
B.peple's ld beliefs
C.family traditins
D.eating methds
解析:选B 推理判断题。第四段主要谈到昆虫不会很快替代牲畜的肉是因为人们吃惯了猪牛肉,而且觉得昆虫肮脏、吃起来不安全等等。由此可知,人们的思想观念还没有转变,因此无法接受吃昆虫。
6.We can infer frm David and ther insect experts that ________.
A.peple can make a lt f mney frm insects
B.insects shuld be better prtected
C.peple shuld eat mre insects
D.it's dangerus t eat insects
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“David Gerge Grdn wrte a bk delicius.”以及“Other insect experts travel arund telling peple abut the benefits f eating insects.”可知,他们主张人们应该多吃一些昆虫。
7.What's the best title fr the text?
A.Raising Insects:Feed the Wrld
B.Eating Insects:Save the Wrld
C.A New Way f Grwing Fd
D.An Unusual Ckbk
解析:选B 标题归纳题。文章前三段介绍吃昆虫的好处,第四段叙述人们还不太接受吃昆虫这个理念,最后一段谈专家为此作出的努力。由此可知,B项作标题贴切。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Anna had a car accident when she was a teenager. She lst her arms because f that. What's 1.________ (bad), when she was 20 years ld, she lst her parents. Her sister, wh is ten years lder than her, tld Anna she'd take care f her. Hwever, Anna refused 2.________ (live) with her. Instead, Anna said she'd take care f 3.________. She managed t enter cllege and studied very hard. Fur years later, Anna graduated (毕业) and was ffered wrk. Once she 4.________ (write) in her diary, “I am quite 5.________ (luck). Althugh I lst my arms, I still have my legs.”
Anna lst her arms, 6.________ she chse t face it in a psitive (积极的) way. Instead f feeling sad every day, she decided nt t let it hld her back. She 7.________ (teach) us a gd lessn.
When smething bad happens t us, we have tw 8.________ (chse). One is t cmplain, and 9.________ ther is t face it bravely. Just chse 10.________ (wise). If yu decide t be brave and strng, new hpes will cme.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。当我们遭遇不幸,我们会选择如何面对它呢?Anna用实际行动为我们树立了一个好榜样。
1.解析:考查固定用法。what's wrse意为“更糟的是”。
答案:wrse
2.解析:考查非谓语动词。动词refuse后面跟动词不定式作宾语。
答案:t live
3.解析:考查反身代词。安娜说她将照顾“她自己”,用反身代词herself。
答案:herself
4.解析:考查时态。句子中用了表示过去的时间状语nce,故用一般过去时。
答案:wrte
5.解析:考查形容词。根据安娜的话“尽管我失去了双臂,但我仍有双腿。”可知,她想说她很幸运(lucky)。
答案:lucky
6.解析:考查连词。安娜失去了她的双臂,但她选择积极地面对。前后构成转折关系,故用表转折的连词but。
答案:but
7.解析:考查时态。该句意思为“她用实际行动给我们上了很好的一课”。表示过去的事情对现在造成的影响,故用现在完成时。
答案:has taught
8.解析:考查名词。因作动词have的宾语,故用名词chice;又因位于tw后,故用其复数形式。
答案:chices
9.解析:考查冠词。根据前面的we have is...可知,后面应是the ther is...,故填the。
答案:the
10.解析:考查副词。因修饰动词chse,故用副词wisely。
答案:wisely
Ⅳ.书面表达
请根据以下要求写一篇电影评论。
注意:词数 100左右。
A Film Review
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One pssible versin:
A Film Review
E.T.—The Extra Terrestrial is an instructive film, which is made by American famus directr Steven Spielberg.
The stry tells that a creature, E.T., is left behind n the earth by mistake. A by called Ellitt, wh is acted by Henry Thmas, hides E.T.in his huse t prtect E.T.frm the cld wrld f grwnups. They becme gd friends, sharing srrw and happiness. At last sme children make a decisin t take the risk f sending E.T.back t his planet.
The film is mving and beautiful, which shws us that it is friendship and lve that are the mst imprtant things in life we shuld value.
片名(Name)
《外星人E.T.》
导演(Directr)
Steven Spielberg
剧情梗概
外星人(E.T.)误留在地球上,Ellitt(Henry Thmas 饰)把他秘密留在家里躲避成年人的冰冷世界。E.T.和Ellitt成为好朋友,分享痛苦与快乐,最后几个孩子准备冒险送E.T.返回自己的星球。
评价(Cmment)
本片美好感人;告诫人们友谊和爱是人生最重要的。
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