训练04 选择性必修一 Unit 4 Meeting the muse-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019选择性必修一）

人教版2019选择性必修一

狂刷01 Unit 4 Meeting the muse

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．[2019·浙江卷]John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named ________ (compose) of the year.

2．[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]There has been ________ recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.

3．[2018·天津卷]But ________ (distinct) that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb to new stimulation，new ideas.

4．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]But some ecologists and fashion enthusiasts are trying to bring ________ the market for fur made from nutria (海狸鼠)．

5．[2020·江苏卷]LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than ________ (abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.

6．The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow comes ________ life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.

7．[2020·天津卷]My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ________ I put my mind to.

8．When he came to ________，he found himself lying in hospital.

9．His white hair was ________ sharp contrast with his dark skin.

10．This university is ________ (compose) of five colleges and one graduate school.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．[2019·北京卷]无论你是在生活的哪个阶段，无论你去哪里并且无论你在GDA的哪个项目，您在一个贫穷和偏远社区将创建积极的变化。

Whatever stage of life you're at, ________________ and whatever project you do in GDA, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社区)．

2．我们度过了多么美好的时光啊！它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。

What a wonderful time we had！Not only ______________ us relaxation, but also it got us closer to nature.

3．我还不相信她那么坏，真相会很快弄清楚的！

I can't believe that she did so evil a thing, but the truth will soon ________________.

4．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]今天，许多中国人都在学习西方的风格和理论，而不是专注于中国的传统。

Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories ________________________ Chinese traditions.

5．我快要入睡时，心中浮现出一些奇异的想法。

Strange thoughts ________________________ when I was nearly asleep.

6．学生会要举行一次中国剪纸艺术展。

The Student Association will hold a ______ ______ ______.

7．展览将于下个周六在仅距离我们学校两条街远的人民公园举行，上午九点开始下午五点结束。

The exhibition will  ______ ______ 9:00 am ______ 5:00 pm next Saturday in Renmin Park, which is just two blocks away from our school.

8．有的剪纸以动物为主题，比如老虎、龙、孔雀等，仅举几个例子。

Some ______ ______, such as tiger, dragon, peacock, just ______ ______ ______ ______.

9．就像所宣传的那样，届时会有各种各样有中国特色的剪纸作品参展。

As is advertised, there will be all sorts of paper-cutting ______ ______ China shown on the exhibition.

10．这部小说是一位青年作家写的。

The novel ______ ______ ______ a young writer.

Ⅲ.语篇语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Florentijin Hofman turns 1.________ his children's toys for inspiration. Hofman's inspiration for Floating Fish came from Chinese folk 2.________ (tale), 3.________ is about a fish jumping through the “Dragon Gate”．Tan Dun，who is 4.________ (wide) known for composing music for a famous film and the 2008 Beijing Olympics,5.________ (think) “There is no territory in the world of music”．Tan Dun combines Chinese music 6.________ sounds from all over the world 7.________ (tell) stories.Yang Liping has been known as “Peacock Princess”，8.________ (win) a national competition with her Spirit of the Peacock dance.She feels grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna. Her dance comes from the traditional 9.________ (believe) of Dai people and aims to bring 10.________ the beauty of Dai women.

I. 阅读理解

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

[2021·山东一模]This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2,000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties(伤亡)from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.

Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible_to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia's fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia，” Hausfather added on Friday.

Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.

Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched(派遣)．

1．What are the numbers about in paragraph 1?

A．The causes of Australian fires.

B．The results of Australian fires.

C．The damaged areas of Australian fires.

D．The property destruction of Australian fires.

2．Which of the following best explains“susceptible to” in the second paragraph?

A．Very quickly to adapt to.

B．Very seriously to focus on.

C．Very likely to be influenced by.

D．Very easily to be protected against.

3．What can we infer from Trenberth's research?

A．Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.

B．Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.

C．Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.

D．The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.

4．What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?

A．To stress the effects of Australia fires.

B．To show the methods for controlling burns.

C．To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.

D．To provide some advice about reducing damage.

B

Every  summer,  my  family  and  I  visit  our  relatives  in India and whenever we travel, my parents always remind me to drink only bottled or boiled water. On one of my trips to India,  I saw children drinking water from the roadside. I was troubled to learn that millions of people, most of them children in developing countries, die each year because of water­related diseases.

Living in the US, I am lucky to be able to turn on the tap and get potable water (饮用水),  while one sixth of the world's population lacks access to clean water. This year,  I entered the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge. In late June, I learnt that I was selected as one of the top 10 national finalists of this famous middle school science competition. Over the summer, I worked with Dr Jim Jonza, my scientist mentor (导师) from 3M, and developed a system that uses solar energy to purify water. My invention is green and cost­effective, and I am looking forward to implementing this in places that are affected by harmful water pollution.

In October,  my family and I flew to 3M headquarters in St Paul, Minnesota, where the final event was to be held.  For the last challenge, each of us had to present the invention we had been working on over the summer. The first place winner would win  $25,000, a trip to Costa Rica, and the title of America's Top Young Scientist. At the awards ceremony, all of us waited anxiously until one of the judges, Danny Forester, started announcing “The winner of the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge is...” You could hear a pin (大头针) drop as he opened the paper with the winner's name, “Deepika Kurup！”

As America's Top Young Scientist, I was given an opportunity to show my invention on national television and deliver several presentations. One of the most important things I have learnt is that communication and teamwork are key to success.

5．Why does the author mention her visits to India?

A．To express her great love for India.             

B．To show the problem of unclean water.

C．To explain the importance of relatives.        

D．To compare eastern and western cultures.

6．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “implementing” in Paragraph 2?

A．Researching.           B．Changing.               

C．Finishing.             D．Using.

7．How did the audience react as Forester opened the paper with the winner's name?

A．They appeared calm.                                 

B．They let out shouts of joy.

C．They sat quietly.                                          

D．They dropped pins to the author.

8．How is the text mainly organised?

A．In order of time.                                                

B．In order of complexity  (复杂性)．

C．In order of place.                                              

D．In order of importance.

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2021·德州齐河一中模拟]We've all been there before: You're driving down the road when suddenly a pothole seems to appear out of nowhere and sends the __1__ jumping. Most people think potholes are __2__， but artist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas for his artwork.

Bachor uses the __3__ art form of mosaic to create eye­catching, colorful images of famous artists like Aretha Franklin or simple everyday __4__ like food. He even makes less­appealing visuals of insects.

Bachor was a graphic designer for 20 years before he began his __5__ in mosaic. He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers. While __6__ in Italy, Bachor fell in love with Pompeii, the preserved ancient Roman city. A tour guide pointed out a mosaic, made of mainly glass and marble, and told Bachor, “Glass and marble don't __7__. So, this looks essentially the way the artist intended.” Bachor says, “That kind of staying power just __8__ me so much.”

A year later Bachor returned to attend a mosaic class in Ravenna, Italy, to learn the proper way to __9__ the ancient technique. Years after that, he mastered the technique. He __10__ that mosaics can be just as significant today as the art form over 1,000 years ago. “I just saw that there was a(n) __11__ to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject，” he says.

So, Bachor decided to make a special piece of __12__ for that pothole. He has __13__ mosaic pothole art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even in Finland.

While he may not be getting __14__ from drivers or passengers, Bachor's art is __15__ a pleasant surprise to discover.

1．A.body  B．rock

C．car  D．sand

2．A.challenging  B．interesting

C．discouraging  D．annoying

3．A.modern  B．ancient

C．brief  D．mysterious

4．A.objects  B．ideas

C．routines  D．projects

5．A.duty  B．career

C．belief  D．instruction

6．A.traveling  B．living

C．working  D．studying

7．A.last  B．connect

C．fade  D．resolve

8．A.reminded  B．confused

C．troubled  D．impressed

9．A.introduce  B．perform

C．promote  D．describe

10．A.argued  B．imagined

C．remembered  D．realized

11．A.link  B．time

C．opportunity  D．voice

12．A.artwork  B．machinery­work

C．code  D．literature

13．A.discovered  B．created

C．improved  D．taught

14．A.help  B．invitation

C．money  D．praise

15．A.nearly  B．merely

C．certainly  D．personally

一、用单词的适当形式完成句子

1．The number of smokers,______is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

2．The experience ______ (gain) will be of great value to us.

3．The Olympic Games were watched by ______ (literal) billions of people.

4．Idioms usually cannot be translated ______ (literal) in another language.

5．Such information is not really ______ (access).

6．A manager should be ______ (access) to his staff.

7．Young people today would watch TV at home rather than ______ (go) to the cinema.

8．A server should only be ______ (access) on a limited number of ports.

9．His first task in the past two years had been ______ (sell) computers.

10．All that he could do was ______ (comfort) her.

二、七选五

How to Rebuild Trust—Taking Responsibility for Your Actions

Maybe you lied to your sweetheart, stole the guy or girl your friend had an eye on. Trust between two people means that they can be vulnerable with each other. Maintaining trust is very important to having satisfying relationships. Losing trust is a two-way street, and so is rebuilding it. 16． Here’s what you need to do from some angles.

Come clean.

If you have betrayed someone, coming clean at your own expense tells the other person that their well-being is more important than your own. 17． Even if there are parts that you can keep hidden without getting caught, you should still reveal them to the other person. Only in admitting all your mistakes can you be forgiven for all of them.

Expect an emotional reaction from the other person.

18． On the contrary, you can expect an emotional outburst—yelling, crying, and so on—from the other person when she hears you admit your betrayal. But remember, the best way to move on is by putting it all into the open.

Apologize.

19． How you approach saying your apology will influence whether or not the apology is accepted and you both can move on.

20．

When you violate someone’s trust, you may feel so regretful that you have a hard time forgiving yourself for the violation. While a repentant heart is an essential part of making up with the person you betrayed, you also need to accept and learn to forgive yourself after you put the effort into making amends.

A．Apologize first.

B．Forgive yourself.

C．Admit all of your mistakes.

D．Let him know why you are apologizing.

E.This one should be obvious, but unfortunately, sometimes it gets overlooked.

F.Admitting that you betrayed someone is not going to make things easier immediately.

G.Both parties must want to rebuild lost trust.

三、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are now going online, which is a sharp contrast 21． the past. With that situation 22． (go) on, the World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker.

Singles are flocking (涌向) to the Internet 23． (main) because there is little time 24． (leave) for their busy lifestyles to do that. Apart 25． its quick speed, using dating sites (交友网站) is convenient. Many singles say they are tired  26． the bad dating experiences and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 27． easy to avoid the persons that you are not 28． (interest) in. In the real world, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.

Despite all the advantages, online dating also 29． (present) own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online description. Safety is another concern. You are just 30． (like) to find a criminal online as your Mr. or Miss Right.