训练06 Book 2 Unit6 Earth first -2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019)

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外研版2019必修二
狂刷06 Unit6 Earth first

一．用所给词的正确形式填空。
1．As far as I’m ____________(concern), I can’t agree with what you said.
2．Obviously, the ship set out on its voyage without ____________(permit) last night.
3．Large amounts of money ____________(spend) on the bridge last year.
4．One must take the audience ____________ account when making speeches.
5．I persuaded the shopkeeper to reduce the price of the dress ____________ 300 yuan.
6．He has made an important ____________(contribute) to the company’s success.
7．____________ average, American firms remain the most productive in the world.
8．The people in the earthquake­stricken area are in ____________(urge) need of food, medicine and shelters.
9．The ____________(major) of people who were interviewed preferred TV to radio.
10．It is not possible to ____________(infection) another person through kissing.
答案：
1.concerned 2.permission 3.were spent 4.into 5.to
6.contribution 7.On 8.urgent 9.majority 10.infect
二.单元语法特训－­ing形式和­ed形式作宾语补足语
1. I got the story____________（write) in English.
2.Our manager left the problem____________（unsettle).
3.As he spoke,he observed everybody____________（look) at him curiously.
4. With everything well____________（arrange),he left the office.
5.At that moment,I saw him____________（cross) the street.
6.Please keep us____________（inform) of the latest news.
7. She wants her paintings____________（display) in the gallery,but we don't think they would be very popular.
8.He got his tooth____________（pull) out last Sunday.
9.I hear her____________（practice) oral English every morning.
10. John had an accident and found the car____________（break).
11．In the job interviews，some applicants often find themselves ____________(ask) unexpected questions，some very difficult to answer.
12．—Do you think you could get this package ____________(mail) for me，please?
—No problem!
13．Will you please have Tom ____________(come)over this weekend?
14．With the work ____________(finish)，they went to the seaside for a holiday.
15．I’ve heard it____________ (say) that Elizabeth is a tough business woman.
答案：
1.written 2.unsettled 3.looking 4.arranged 5.crossing
6.informed 7.displayed 8.pulled 9.practicing 10. broken
11.asked 12.mailed 13.come 14.finished 15.said
三．完成句子
11．The Internet ____________ the latest news and also provides entertainment in the house.It is no wonder that it’s so popular worldwide.
网络使我们在家就能了解最新的新闻，而且也为我们在家里提供娱乐，难怪它在全球那么受欢迎。
12．If you want to____________ ，you are above all to respect yourself.
如果你想让自己被尊重，你必须首先尊重自己。
13．Addicted to computer games，he ____________.
他沉迷于电脑游戏，很多作业没有做完。
14．Wherever we go，we will ____________.
无论我们到哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。
15．Nowadays，more and more people like to hunt for what they want at www.taobao.com and ____________ by the express company.
现在，越来越多的人喜欢在淘宝网上“淘”他们想要的东西，然后让快递公司邮寄。
答案：
11.keeps us informed of 12.make yourself respected
13.left much homework unfinished 14.see this kind of products advertised
15.have them delivered
四.语法填空 (单元核心词汇运用于语境)
Establishing a Greener World
Climate change and pollution are issues 1._________ affect us all.Recently，the environment around us has been damaged 2._________(severe)，causing drought，flood and other disasters all over the world.Many people who thought 3._________ the government’s responsibility to deal with it don’t believe they have power to do anything to improve our environment.That’s not true.Together，individuals can make 4._________ difference.The release of the greenhouse gas，carbon dioxide in the air actually comes 5._________ a result of many things we do every day.Here are a few 6._________(suggest) on how to reduce it.
If we don’t use electrical appliances such as the bulb，the TV，the computer and so on, 7._________ (plug) them immediately.Please use sustainable energy as much as possible，so walk or ride a bike to school or use a bike 8._________(power) by solar.We should use some reusable things made from recycle materials.What’s more，plant more trees as they can absorb carbon dioxide and give out a large amount of fresh air.Besides，persuade and urge everyone around us 9._________(take) action to protect the environment.
What we do must contribute 10._________ a greener world.
答案：
1.that/which 2.severely 3.it 4.a 5.as
6.suggestions 7.unplug 8.powered 9.to take 10.to
五.课文缩写——概要写作
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
In our daily life,1._____________________(我们过去认为绿色环保的事情) has been shown to be only half true or even completely false.2._____________________(人们认为纸袋比塑料袋更环保)．In fact，both kinds of bags are bad for the environment.You are wrong to think 3._____________________(当你关上一个设备时) it will stop using power. So you should unplug it when you leave home.What’s more, 4._____________________(食物的生产消耗的能量更多) rather than transport of food.Which is better to the environment to take a shower or a bath？5._____________________(那要取决于你淋浴多长时间) and how large your bath is.
答案：
1.what we used to think green
2.People think paper bags are better environmental than plastic ones
3.when you turn off a device
4.the production of food uses more energy
5.It depends on how long you spend in the shower


一．阅读理解
A
Due to climate changes，Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring，and its area is decreasing.This is creating problems for polar bears that make their homes off northern Alaska and in Hudson Bay.
Polar bears off Alaska normally hunt and raise their young on ice sheets that float on the ocean.But as the ice has melted，the polar bears have been forced to spend more time on land.There，they have begun to frequent(常去) beaches，feeding on the remains of whales caught by native hunters.For polar bears，this food is less nutritious than seals that they normally catch on ice sheets.The shrinking(减少) ice has also forced more polar bears into the ocean.In the past，they only had to swim short distances between ice sheets.But as the ice has shrunk，polar bears have been forced to swim longer and longer distances in the open ocean.This poses a severe danger during rough weather，and an increasing number of drowned polar bears have been observed.
In Hudson Bay，the ice breaks up three weeks earlier in the spring now than it did 20 years ago.Polar bears on Hudson Bay fast(绝食) during the summer，waiting for ice to form in the fall to hunt.Every year，the summer gets longer，and the bears get skinnier.Over the past 25 years，the average weight of the female bears has dropped 68 kg.This loss affects their ability to reproduce，and already the number of births has dropped by 15 percent.Unless the bears can learn to survive these climate changes，these giants of the ice may one day disappear.
1．What is Arctic ice doing earlier each year?
A．It’s freezing. B．It’s hardening.
C．It’s melting. D．It’s expanding.
2．What is TRUE of polar bears that are spending more time on land in Alaska?
A．Their young are dying.
B．Their diet is changing.
C．Their health is improving.
D．Their families are growing.
3．What does the writer imply about female polar bears in Hudson Bay?
A．They are having fewer young now.
B．They suffer from various sicknesses.
C．They don’t need stronger protection.
D．They can’t find enough good males.
4．In which publication would you most likely find this passage?
A．Medical News. B．Society Today.
C．Wildlife Journal. D．Design Magazine.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了气候变化对于北极熊的生存及繁殖带来的不利影响。
1．答案C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Arctic ice is breaking up earlier in the spring”可知，北极冰川每年春天较早时候就开始融化。
2．答案B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可以看出北极熊正常情况下吃在冰面上可以捕捉到的海豹，但现在由于冰的减少，它们只能以当地猎人捕捉的鲸的残余物为食了。
3．答案A 解析：细节理解题。从最后一段第四和第五两句可知，北极熊的出生率已经下降了15%。
4．答案C 解析：文章出处题。通读全篇可以发现文章叙述的是全球气候的变化给北极熊带来的负面影响，而北极熊属于野生动物，所以推断这篇文章最有可能摘自《野生动物杂志》。
B
The world celebrates Earth Day every year on April 22.But one school in Potomac，Maryland tries to honor Earth Day every day.Very young children are learning about the environment and taking action to show their love for the Earth.
A child’s world is the world of playing.They love being outside in the open air，running，sliding and swinging on playground equipment.But children at St.James Children’s School also add to that fun by picking up rubbish in the school.Inside，they learn to save water and electricity.They also recycle and reuse things.And every spring they get the soil ready to plant flowers and vegetables in the school garden.
The children at St.James range from six weeks to six years old.The environmental study begins at age two.Rebecca Boker teaches the children the importance of taking care of the Earth.Boker says every day at St.James is Earth Day.She points to books in all the classrooms and in the library.Most contain materials that urge children to do something to help the environment and protect the Earth.
St.James children observe the growth of plants from seeds to sprouts(苗，芽) in cups kept in the classroom.Then they watch the plants continue to grow after placing them in the garden.The students also observe the lifecycle of some insects.After that，they know it is their job to respect their home just like they want others to respect theirs.
But do these very young children really get the message that their teachers try to communicate？Ms Boker says yes.On April 22 the kids at St.James will go out to the school’s garden for the yearly clean­up.But for them，Earth Day will continue for the school days ahead as well.
5．Which might be the best title for the passage?
A．Earth Days at St.James Children’s School
B．How to Celebrate Earth Day
C．How to Protect the Environment
D．Young Children’s Love and Respect for the Earth
6．When will the children start the environmental study?
A．At the age of six weeks.
B．At two years old.
C．At age six.
D．At age seven.
7．By observing the growth of plants and insects，the school mainly wants to .
A．teach the importance of respecting the Earth
B．help the children write better compositions
C．enrich the children’s knowledge in agriculture
D．let the children enjoy the growth of life
8．What’s Ms Boker’s attitude towards the way of teaching children at St.James?
A．Anxious. B．Surprised.
C．Negative. D．Positive.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在一所叫圣·詹姆斯的儿童学校，每天让小朋友了解有关环境的知识以及采取行动让孩子尊重地球，在那里每一天都是地球日。
5．答案A 解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了在圣·詹姆斯儿童学校每一天都是地球日。
6．答案B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The environmental study begins at age two.”可知，在圣·詹姆斯学校的儿童两岁开始学习保护环境。
7．答案A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“After that，they know it is their job to respect their home just like they want others to respect theirs.”可知，通过观察植物和昆虫可以教孩子知道尊重地球的重要性。
8．答案D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“But do these very young children really get the message that their teachers try to communicate？Ms Boker says yes.”可知，博克女士对这种做法是持肯定态度的，故选D。
二.完形填空
Conservationists are breeding(饲养) lions in the Southern African nation of Zimbabwe.The wildlife experts hope to increase the lion population to keep the great cats from 1 .
In some areas，lions and human beings are 2 control of land.Researchers believe something must be done quickly to 3 the animals.
The African Lion and Environmental Research Trust(ALERT) has more than 100 4 in its breeding program.Antelope Park Farm is one of two sites ALERT operates in Zimbabwe.
Gary Jones heads the Antelope Park Farm.He says ALERT has become involved 5 a sharp drop in the number of lions.His group believes this has been 6 mainly by humans.There are more people moving to this area every year.The lions have 7 land on which to live.
Gary Jones says the decrease in the lion population affects the whole 8 .He adds that other African nations are also seeing the 9 effects of this.
There are countries， 10 in central and north Africa，where the lion population has reached a(n)
11 level.Burundi，a country of east­central Africa，for instance，does not have lions in its national parks.
It 12 wants to have lions reintroduced back into its national parks.The reason is that when you take the lion out of the equation(平衡)，suddenly you get all 13 things start happening with the balance of 14 .For example，you get too many prey(猎物) species，like giraffes and zebras.
The United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization says 15 animals are threatened when farmers try to 16 their plants or animals.
Rene Czudek works for the UN agency.He says his organization has 17 a human­wildlife tool kit(成套工具) that some countries are using to reduce 18 between humans and wildlife.“In fact，the tool kit is a kind of instrument that extension workers can use with the 19 —explain to them how wildlife behaves，and then show them what the risky behaviors are，and how they should 20 their fields accordingly，” Mr Czudek said.
1． A.disappearing B．attacking
C.changing D．arriving
2． A.waiting for B．cheering for
C.competing for D．looking for
3． A.train B．observe
C.catch D．save
4． A.giraffes B．lions
C.zebras D．antelopes
5． A.instead of B．because of
C.in place of D．in spite of
6． A.known B．studied
C.caused D．prevented
7． A.less B．worse
C.more D．better
8． A.environment B．background
C.industry D．position
9． A.immediate B．possible
C.magical D．disastrous
10．A.usually B．finally
C.gradually D．particularly
11．A.acceptable B．worrying
C.reasonable D．necessary
12．A.frequently B．simply
C.naturally D．desperately
13．A.small B．similar
C.strange D．ideal
14．A.nature B．body
C.power D．trade
15．A.live B．wild
C.large D．trapped
16．A.protect B．move
C.use D．improve
17．A.put up with B．caught up with
C.come up with D．kept up with
18．A.pressure B．distance
C.speed D．conflict
19．A.farmers B．workers
C.gardeners D．experts
20．A.clear B．water
C.find D．plan
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态保护者设法保护非洲的狮子。
1．答案A 解析：由上文的“increase the lion population”可推断，野生动物保护专家希望采取措施来防止狮子“消失(disappear)”。
2．答案C 解析：在一些地方，狮子和人类正在“争夺(compete for)”对土地的控制。
3．答案D 解析：由第四段中的“a sharp drop in the number of lions”可推断，研究人员认为必须尽快采取措施“拯救(save)”这种动物。
4．答案B 解析：由文章开头的“breeding(饲养) lions”可知。
5．答案B 解析：由于狮子数量骤减，所以ALERT要保护它们。故选because of。
6．答案C 解析：由下文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子数量减少主要是人类“造成(cause)”的。
7．答案A 解析：由上文的“There are more people moving to this area every year.”可推断，狮子赖以生存的土地减少了。故选less。
8．答案A 解析：狮子数量减少影响了整个“自然环境(environment)”。
9．答案D 解析：由下段可知，其他非洲国家也看到了狮子数量减少所带来的“灾难性的(disastrous)”影响。
10．答案D 解析：在一些国家，“尤其是(particularly)”位于非洲中部和北部的国家，狮子数量已经达到了“令人担忧的(worrying)”地步。
11．答案B 解析：参见上题解析。故选worrying。
12．答案D 解析：布隆迪“极度(desperately)”想将狮子再次引入到国家公园。
13．答案C 解析：由下文的“you get too many prey(猎物) species，like giraffes and zebras”可知，没有狮子会导致一系列“奇怪的(strange)”事情发生。
14．答案A 解析：由下文所举的猎物增多的例子可推断，此处是说“自然生态平衡”。故选nature。
15．答案B 解析：由下文的“when farmers try to their plants or animals”可推断，此处是说野生动物受到威胁。故选wild。
16．答案A 解析：农民会设法“保护(protect)”他们的植物或动物。
17．答案C 解析：他所在的组织已经“想出(come up with)”一套缓解人类和野生生物冲突的工具。
18．答案D 解析：由下文的“explain to them how wildlife behaves，and then show them what the risky behaviors are，and how ...”可知，这套工具可以用来缓解人类和野生生物之间的“冲突(conflict)”。
19．答案A 解析：由下文可知，这套工具是供推广人员向“农民(farmer)”宣传有关环保知识时使用的。
20．答案D 解析：上文多次提到狮子(或野生生物)和人类争夺土地，因此，要缓解二者之间的冲突就需要教育农民如何相应地“规划(plan)”自己的田地。

一.单句写作
1．这消息真让我失望。(make)
_______________________________________________________．
2．由于准备好了所有的课程，彼得放松地上床睡觉了。(with复合结构)
_______________________________________________________．
3．当他醒来时，他发现自己被一群孩子围着。(find)
_______________________________________________________．
4．我看见一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。(see)
_______________________________________________________．
5．不要让学生整天学习。(have)
_______________________________________________________．
答案：
1.The news really made me disappointed.
2.With all his lessons prepared，Peter went to bed，relaxed.
3.When he woke up，he found himself surrounded by a group of children.
4.I saw a stranger sliding into the manager’s office.
5.Don’t have the students studying all day.
二.单句语法填空
China’s image is improving steadily，with more countries_________(recognize) its role in international affairs.
2．The villagers saw the fire _________ brightly in the distance.When they hurried there，they found some houses_________ to the ground already.(burn)
3．When I was on my way to school this morning，I saw two women_________ (argue)．
4．On the bank of the river，we found him _________(lie) on a bench，with his eyes _________(fix) on a kite in the sky.
5．He had his leg _________(break) while riding a bike.
6．A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes _________(stare) at the steak on the plate.
7．I made him _________(repeat) his promise.
8．The manager was satisfied to see many new products_________ (develop) after great effort.
9．With the couple _________(work) in a nearby town，their house seems pretty empty most of the time.
10．Don’t leave that man over there _________(wait) outside and show him in now.
答案：
1.recognizing 2.burning；burned/burnt 3.arguing 　4.lying；fixed 5.broken
6.staring 7.repeat 8.developed 　9.working 　　　10.waiting

三．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines. 31 Forming a new good habit can be a struggle，but it is well worth the effort.Here are four steps you can follow to form good habits.
Set your goal.
Before you can begin to work on your new habit，it is worthwhile to consider your goal. 32 Make sure that your goal is specific，measurable and realistic to increase your chances of success.
33
Having good habits that are in line with the goals can improve your chances of achieving your goals.After you have set your goal and worked out all of the specifics(细节) of achieving that goal，find a habit that is part of achieving that goal.Consider what good habit would help you achieve that goal.
Consider your motivation.
Once you have identified your goal and the new habit you need to achieve this goal，take some time to consider your motivation. 34 Good motivation can be the difference between success and failure in terms of forming a new habit.So take your time to consider your motivation.
Give yourself time.
Forming a new habit can take a long time.Some people can form a new habit in as little as a few weeks，while other people will take several months.As you work to form your new habit，just keep in mind that it may be a while before it comes true. 35
A．Identify ways to achieve goals.
B．Find the habit you want to form.
C．Good habits are sure to make you a success.
D．These habits help contribute to their success.
E．Figure out exactly what you hope to achieve.
F．Try to be patient with yourself as you form your new habit.
G．Your motivation is the reason you want to form this new habit.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了养成良好习惯的方法。
31．答案D 解析：空前一句“The most successful people all have certain habits in their daily routines.”中的“certain habits”和“The most successful people”可分别对应到选项D中的“These habits”及“their success”，故D项“这些习惯有助于促成他们的成功”符合语境。故选D。
32．答案E 解析：根据本段的主题句“Set your goal.”(设定目标)，与空前一句中的“consider your goal”可知，此处讲的应是要弄清楚自己的目标是什么，故E项“弄清楚你究竟希望完成什么”符合语境。故选E。
33．答案B 解析：通读第三段可知，主要讲与目标一致的好习惯能提升你实现自己的目标的可能性。再结合该段第二句“在你设定了目标，并制定了实现目标的所有细节之后，养成一个习惯，这也是实现目标的一部分”可知，B项“找到你想养成的习惯”最能概括本段的主题。故选B。
34．答案G 解析：根据该段的主题句中的“take some time to consider your motivation”(花点时间考虑你的动机)以及空后的“Good motivation can be...”可知，本段的中心内容有关“动机”，故G项“你的动机是你想要养成这个新习惯的原因”符合语境。故选G。
35．答案F 解析：根据本段的主题句“Give yourself time”(给自己一点时间)以及空前一句“当你努力养成新习惯时，请记住，这可能需要一段时间才能实现”可知，良好的习惯不是一朝一夕就能养成的，它需要时间，因此在养成良好习惯的过程中要对自己有耐心。故选F项。
四．完形填空
第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I came to my new school three years ago，I was surprised at how lonely I felt.Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner 36 .I was a little anxious，but finally I gladly 37 .
Not really knowing how 38 the bus ride should be，I 39 when I saw the landmarks 40 on my friend’s hand­drawn map.But when I got close enough to the 41 ，I found none of the streets were shown on the map.I was 42 on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight.I had no 43 when the next bus would come， 44 when a bus did come by，I 45 got on.I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the 46 bus，but he let me stay on.After he had finished his scheduled bus route，he 47 to help me out.I gratefully showed him my little hand­drawn map but 48 did not help much.
He finally 49 me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was 50 that he could not help me more.After a few minutes of walking，I noticed a bus pull up near me.It was the 51 bus driver.He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there 52 .He sent out a call and someone radioed back，saying that the bus I needed to catch was about ten minutes away.At last I made it to the dinner party 53 I was over an hour late.
I am forever thankful for the 54 that this bus driver had for me.His act of kindness left a 55 on my heart.
36．A.meal B．party
C.meeting D．time
37．A.accepted B．refused
C.got D．received
38．A.far B．difficult
C.long D．bad
39．A.drove on B．walked away
C.hurried by D．got off
40．A.show B．showing
C.shown D．to show
41．A.street signs B．tall buildings
C.traffic lights D．back yards
42．A.queuing B．sitting
C.standing D．waiting
43．A.meaning B．idea
C.problem D．way
44．A.so B．yet
C.but D．still
45．A.suddenly B．luckily
C.finally D．quickly
46．A.right B．wrong
C.best D．fastest
47．A.supplied B．refused
C.offered D．wanted
48．A.it B．he
C.she D．they
49．A.kept B．dropped
C.drove D．turned
50．A.eager B．worried
C.sorry D．disappointed
51．A.same B．next
C.kind D．silly
52．A.helpless B．lonely
C.unaccompanied D．alone
53．A.after B．although
C.until D．when
54．A.respect B．concern
C.help D．love
55．A.mark B．sign
C.symbol D．line
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者迷路后受到热心司机帮助的故事。
36．答案B 解析：根据倒数第二段中“At last I made it to the dinner party I was over an hour late.”可知，此处为a dinner party，意为“家宴”。
37．答案A 解析：句意为：尽管我有点担心，但是，最后还是愉快地接受(accept)了。
38．答案C 解析：句意为：不知道要坐多久的汽车，当我看到我朋友手绘地图上的地标时，就下车了。far远的；difficult困难的；long长的，久的；bad坏的。故选C。
39．答案D 解析：意为：当我看到我朋友手绘地图上的地标时，就下车了。drive on继续开车；walk away走开；hurry by匆匆走过；get off下车。故选D。
40．答案C 解析：show与其逻辑主语landmarks之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故选C。
41．答案A 解析：句意为：但当我足够靠近这个路标时，我发现没有地图上标注的那条街。street signs路标；tall buildings高楼大厦；traffic lights红绿灯；back yards后院。故选A。
42．答案C 解析：句意为：我站(stand)在繁忙的马路上，周围都是过往的车辆，看不到一个人。
43．答案B 解析：句意为：我不知道下一辆公共汽车什么时候来。have no idea ＝don’t know表示“不知道”，为固定用法，故选B。
44．答案A 解析：根据上文“I had no when the next bus would come”可知因为不了解情况，所以我见车就上，前后是因果关系。故选A。
45．答案D 解析：因为人生地不熟，有车过来就急忙上去了。suddenly突然地；luckily幸运地；finally最后；quickly快速地。故选D。
46．答案B 解析：根据“but he let me stay on”可知我上错了车，虽然如此，司机还让我待在车上。故选B。
47．答案C 解析：根据下文对该司机行为的描述可知，他跑完自己的路线后主动提出(offer)要帮我。故选C。
48．答案A 解析：句意为：我感激地让他看我的手绘地图，但是它没起到多大作用。指代前面的“my little hand­drawn map”，用it，故选A。
49．答案B 解析：句意为：司机把我放到一个主干道，让我换乘其他车。drop off在某特定地点放下，让……下车。故选B。
50．答案C 解析：句意为：没能帮上更多忙，他感到很抱歉(sorry)。故选C。
51．答案A 解析：从下一句“He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there”可知还是原来那位司机。故选A。
52．答案D 解析：句意为：他解释说他不想把我独自留在那里。leave sb.alone在这里是“把某人独自留下”的意思，故选D。
53．答案B 解析：句意为：尽管晚一个多小时，毕竟我还是参加了晚宴。after在……之后；although尽管；until直到……；when当……时。故选B。
54．答案B 解析：句意为：我永远感谢这个司机对我的关心。respect尊敬；concern关心；help帮助；love爱。故选B。
55．答案A 解析：句意为：这位司机的善举在我心中留下了很深的印象。mark痕迹；sign记号；symbol象征；line路线。故选A。
五．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you have any idea of New Year paintings？56. (know) as “paper paintings” and “painted pictures”，New Year paintings are a special art form in Chinese folk culture.Without New Year paintings，our traditional Chinese folk culture would be much less 57. (color)．The paintings get such a name because they are 58. (most) posted during the Chinese New Year holiday for 59. (decorate) and they are also accepted as a symbol of New Year’s greetings.
New Year paintings appeared around the Tang dynasty，replacing the previous door pictures believed to be able to protect the residents and drive away ghosts.In the Song dynasty the New Year paintings 60. (create) on a large scale(规模).61. the printing techniques improving，the content and forms of New Year paintings became various.The development of the paintings matured in the Ming and Qing dynasties，62. the art hit its heyday (全盛期)．
There are many 63. (tradition) printing methods of New Year paintings,64. (include) woodblock printing，stone­block printing，offset printing，watercolor painting，etc.65. is reported，woodblock­printed New Year paintings are the most popular and interesting ones，according to a recent survey.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统文化艺术之一——年画及其用途、起源和分类，彰显了中国元素。
56．答案Known 解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be known as作为……而著名，此处New Year paintings和know是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故答案为Known。
57．答案colo(u)rful 解析：考查词性转换。be后面用形容词作表语，故答案为colo(u)rful。
58．答案mostly 解析：考查词性转换。因为它们通常都在春节期间被张贴，作为装饰画。修饰谓语动词用副词。mostly通常，多半，大部分。故答案为mostly。
59．答案decoration/decorating 解析：考查词性转换。介词后面用名词或动名词形式，故答案为decoration/decorating。
60．答案were created 解析：考查时态和语态。分析句子可知paintings与create之间是被动关系，又由时间状语In the Song dynasty可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是paintings，复数形式，故答案为were created。
61．答案With 解析：考查with的复合结构。分子句子可知，此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，故答案为with。
62．答案when 解析：考查关系副词。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。
63．答案traditional 解析：考查词性转换。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。
64．答案including 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子可知，此处指的是“包括……在内”，故可知答案为介词including。
65．答案As 解析：考查关系代词。根据句意可知此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，故答案为As。
六．应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Tom以前成绩优秀，但由于骄傲和懒惰，最近他的成绩一落千丈。就此请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．进行安慰；
2．给出劝告(不要骄傲，不忘初心)；
3．具体建议(努力复习，制定学习计划)。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
I feel sorry to know your grades have been slipping down because of your pride and laziness.But it’s not time for you to feel depressed.I believe you can find yourself back by taking action.
In my opinion，you shouldn’t be proud and just keep working hard.Never forget why you started，and your mission can be accomplished.Now let me give you some advice.First，you should review the content that you have missed studying recently.In addition，it’s necessary for you to make a proper study plan which you can keep up.
I hope you could feel better and get higher grades.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I still remember it，like it was yesterday when my parents told me the news.It was the week before Christmas on Thursday morning when my parents said，“Stacy，start packing your things so we can go to Florida for the holidays.”
“Okay，” I responded.We do this every year for Christmas and New Year.It’s kind of a family tradition we have.We go every year because we like to visit some family members living in Florida.There has never been a year where we’ve missed a trip to Florida for the holidays.I was so excited to go on this trip because Christmas is my favorite holiday，but to top it off I was going to get to celebrate it with my family.
The next morning，my mother entered my room.“Stacy，wake up！We need to go to the airport so that we can get our plane tickets to Florida before they sell out.”
I jumped out of bed and got ready as fast as I could.When we were on our way to the airport，I couldn’t stop talking and smiling because I was too excited about getting our tickets.
“Aren’t you just excited to go to Florida？” I asked.
“Yes，I am.We can finally catch up with the family and drink hot cocoa，” responded my mother.
The airport was so crowded.Some people were leaving to other countries and others were just visiting for the
holiday.There was such a huge line in the airport because so many different people were buying plane tickets.
When it was our turn，my mother said，“Three tickets to Florida on Christmas Eve please.”
The lady working there responded，“Well，you guys are lucky.You got the last three tickets to Florida.”
My mother and I both smiled in relief and paid for our tickets and went back home to finish packing.
注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1：
When we arrived home，we found my father was lying on the bed，bleeding.
Paragraph 2：
After we left for the airport to buy tickets，a man climbed into our house to steal money.
【参考范文】
When we arrived home，we found my father was lying on the bed，bleeding.Though we felt very surprised，we sent him to hospital at once.With the help of doctors，my father came back to life on Christmas Eve，which made our family pleased.My parents loved each other very much，so my mother companied my father day and night，completely forgetting the trip to Florida.After my father woke up，he said sorry to us and told us everything that happened to him.
After we left for the airport to buy tickets，a man climbed into our house to steal money.My father caught him and bravely fought against him，but unfortunately the man hurt my father.Hearing the news，we were proud of him.On Christmas Eve，we held a party in hospital for my father.Everyone got together around the Christmas tree and sang Christmas songs to him.That Christmas Eve was quite unusual and meaningful.I will never forget the time I spent with my father on Christmas Eve in hospital.