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初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor综合与测试课文内容课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级下册Module 4 Seeing the doctor综合与测试课文内容课件ppt，共41页。PPT课件主要包含了How long，fever，cough，illness，headache，toothache，cold，stomachs，stomach，ache等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、hw lng引导的特殊疑问句例句：Hw lng have yu been like this? 你像这样多长时间了? 本句是hw lng引导的特殊疑问句,hw lng意为“多长时间”,用来对时间段进行提问,常见的答语有“fr+时间段”以及由since构成的短语。例如：—Hw lng have yu been away frm yur hmetwn?你离开家乡多久了?—Fr abut five years.大约五年了。
拓展延伸 hw lng的易混短语:
1.— d teenagers need t sleep?—At least eight hurs a lng B.Hw many C.Hw ften 2.—The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take yu t get t schl n it?—Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and much B.Hw many C.Hw ften D.Hw lng 3.— d yu brush yur teeth?—Twice r mre a sn B.Hw far C.Hw lng D.Hw ften 4.—Culd yu tell me it takes t walk t the Disneyland?—Abut 20 far B.hw lng C.hw ften D.hw sn
5.—I wnder the students have a physical examinatin.—Once a far B.hw sn C.hw lng D.hw ften 6.— have yu studied in N. 1 Middle Schl?—Fr tw far B.Hw lng C.Hw much D.Hw ften 7.— have yu ever stayed in Australia with yur family? —Fr five far B.Hw sn C.Hw lng D.Hw ften 8.— have yu kept this bk?—Fr tw weeks. A.Hw many B.Hw much C.Hw lng D.Hw ften
9.She has lived with her grandparents fr fur years.(对画线部分提问) she lived with her grandparents?10.— have yu lived here?—Since we bught the new far B.Hw sn C.Hw ften D.Hw lng 11.— d yu watch TV?—Twice a week. A.Hw ften B.Hw lng C.Hw sn 12.The by has been in Beijing fr a week. (对画线部分提问) the by been in Beijing?
13.你像这样多长时间了? have yu been like this?14.— d yu visit yur grandparents? —Once a mnth. A.Hw sn B.Hw lng C.Hw much D.Hw ften 15.— have yu prepared fr the cmpetitin?—Fr tw far B.Hw lng C.Hw sn 16.你像这样有多久了?
Hw lng have yu been like this?
2、 catch a cld 意为“感冒”,同have a cld,此时have和catch都表 示“得病;患病”。例句：Have yu caught a cld? 你感冒了吗?I caught/had a cld last night.我昨天晚上感冒了。
归纳总结 常见的疾病类短语有:
1.Nancy tk her temperature and fund she had a B.tthache C.cld D.fever 2.—Mm, I .—I'm srry t hear that, dear. We must g t see the dentist right a headache B.have a stmach ache C.have a tthache 3.—What's matter with yu?—I have tthache.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;a D.the;a 4.昨天晚上我忘记带外套,所以我感冒了。I frgt t take my cat with me last night, s I .
caught/had a cld
5.I had a high (发烧) and I had t see a had a (咳嗽) this girl can't g t schl because f her (疾病) had a (头痛). I advised her t lie dwn and rest. 9.The by ate t much candy and he has a (牙痛). 10.I didn't g t schl because f my (疾病). 11.Annie has a , and she is ging t see the dctr B.fever C.cugh D.tthache 12.I tk his temperature and fund that he had a lw f .13.I want t g t the dentist because I have a t . 14. He has gt a (咳嗽) and needs t drink sme ht water with hney.15.—What's the matter with yu?—I have a (牙痛).
16.Yu'd better wear enugh clthes, r yu may catch a (感冒).17.I sent my mther t the hspital because she had a (头痛)'s said that a cw has many (胃) had a (咳嗽)last night. I asked him t drink mre 's smething wrng with my (腹部). 21.I have a (头痛)and I need a gd rest. 22.He had t suffer frm the (疼痛)in his mther was i . He had t stay at hme and lk after his sick mther.24.—What's matter with yu?—I have ;the B.the;/ C.the;a
25.If yu have a(n) , yu are a persn in bad B.jb C.dream 26.你发烧了,你应该去看医生。Yu and yu shuld g t see a dctr.27.昨天晚上我弟弟感冒了。Last night my brther . 28.What's wrng with him? (改为同义句) with him?29.你姐姐怎么了?30.迈克昨天患了重感冒。
have a fever
What's the matter
What's the matter with yur sister?
Mike caught a bad cld yesterday.
31.He didn't attend the meeting because f his (疾病). 32.What's wrng with yu?What's with yu?33.What's wrng with Lisa? (改为同义句) What's with Lisa?34.两天来我一直头痛得厉害。35.上周我牙痛,牙医建议我把那颗牙拔掉。36.The by was badly ill. He had t drp ut f schl because f . A.illness D.darkness
I have had a terrible headache fr the last tw days.
Last week I had a tthache and the dentist advised me t pull ut the tth.
3、since引导的时间状语从句例句：I haven't dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer last year. 自从我去年有了电脑,就没怎么锻炼过。本句是含时间状语从句的主从复合句,since I gt my cmputer last year是 since引导的时间状语从句,since作连词,意为“自从;自……以来”。since 引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时,主句通常用现在完成时。例如：She has wrked fr CCTV since she graduated frm the university. 她从大学毕业以来就为中央电视台工作。
易错提醒 since还可以作介词,意为“自从;自……以来”,作介词时后跟表示时间的词或短语。例如:We have lived in Hng Kng since tw years ag.我们从两年前就开始住在香港。拓展延伸 since作连词时还有“因为;由于”之意,此时用来引导原因状 语从句,但它的语气没有because强烈。例如：Since we dn't have enugh mney, we can't buy a new car. 因为我们没有足够的钱,所以我们不能买新汽车。
1.I ate sme fruit, which I since I was a child, and the vegetables frm my enjyed B.enjyed C.enjy D.had enjyed 2.—It has been much easier fr me t g t wrk shared bikes appeared.—But they als caused plenty f B.befre C.unless D.thugh 3.She's been wrking in the bank s she left schl.4. 2000, this cmpany has seen much new develpment.It has becme ne f the biggest cmpanies in the B.In C.By D.Since 5.Bb and Jim have been gd friends (自从)they jined the same tennis team.
4、 take sb.'s temperature 意为“量某人的体温”,其中take是动词,意为“测定;量取”;temperature作名词,意为“体温;温度”。例句：Let me take yur temperature...让我来量量你的体温……She tk my temperature and tld me that I had a fever. 她量了量我的体温,告诉我我发烧了。
1.Lily's mther has taken her t see if she has a B.temperature C.message D.rder B2.别忘了先量一下你的体温。 Dn't frget t first.3.I tk my t and knew I had a high fever.4.那个护士帮我量了体温。5.她已经量了体温,体温不高。She has her and it's nt high.6.—It's s ht that I dn't want t g ut. What's the t tday?—It's abut 38℃. 7.我想借一支体温计量量我的体温。
take yur temperature
temperature
The nurse helped me(t) take my temperature.
taken temperature
I want t brrw a thermmeter t take my temperature.
5、 be harmful t 对……有害=be bad frharmful作形容词,意为“有害的”,它是由harm加形容词后缀构成的。例句：It can be very harmful t yur health.它会对你的健康有很大害处。Smking and drinking are harmful t yur health.抽烟和喝酒对你的健康有害。
1.Eating junk fd des harm t yur health.（改为同义句）Eating junk fd yur health. 2.Junk fd is bad fr ur health.(改为同义句)Junk fd is ur health.3.—If yu want t stay healthy, yu must give up smking. —Sure, I will. Smking is my health. A.gd fr B.harmful t C.full f D.used t 4.PM2.5 des harm t peple's health and the envirnment.(同义句)PM2.5 is peple's health and the envirnment.
is bad fr/is harmful t
bad fr/harmful t
5.Be careful t chse. Sme fd can be very harmful yur B.t C.in D.fr B 6.吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。Eating t much junk fd is harmful t yur health.7.你在电脑前坐的时间太长,这对你的健康不好。Yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer. .8.污染了的水和空气对人的健康有害。The plluted water and air are harmful t peple's health.
It's harmful t/bad fr yur health
6、 health 名词,意为“健康(状况)”,是不可数名词。例句： It can be very harmful t yur health.它会对你的健康有很大害处。We're wrrying abut their health.我们担心他们的健康状况。拓展延伸 短语:in gd health 身体健康in pr/bad health身体不好 派生词:healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的
1. He is seldm ill, s he is in gd h . 2.Eating t much fast fd is bad fr yur h . 3.Dn't eat t much junk fd. It's nt gd fr yur h fd tastes delicius, but it isn't h . S we shuld keep away frm it.
7、active 形容词,意为“活跃的;积极的”。例句：I have never been very active, and I d nt like sprts.我一直以来都不怎么活跃,也不喜欢运动。He is very ld, but he is still active.他年纪很大了,但仍然很活跃。拓展延伸 派生词:actively adv. 活跃地;积极地 短语:take an active part in... 积极参加……
1.Tny is very and he enjys ding all kinds f exercise after B.nervus C.active D.awful 2.—Hw are yu getting n with yur cusin?—Very well. He is really and jins in all kinds f activities in his spare time. A.plite B.strict C.active D.careful 3.I ften take an (积极的) part in sme utdr activities. 4.My friend Sally is really . She likes t take part in different activities after B.kind C.active D.clever 5.His daughter is very (活跃的)at schl.
8、sleepy 形容词,意为“困倦的;想睡的”。例句：When I gt t wrk, I always felt very sleepy and I was nt happy.工作时,我总是觉得很困,也不开心。I didn't sleep well last night, s I felt sleepy this mrning.我昨天晚上没有睡好,所以今天早上觉得困。拓展延伸 同根词:sleep v. & n. 睡觉asleep adj. 睡着的
1.I didn't sleep well last night. Nw I feel s s . 2.In spring, many students feel (困倦的)in yu dn't g t bed early, yu may feel s next day.4.I felt very (困的)and I was nt happy.
9、句式结构表示“太……而不能……”,其中t后跟形容词或副词,t后跟动词原形。例句：Perhaps I am t weak t d any exercise.可能我太虚弱了,做不了任何运动。含有的句子可以和含有的句子进行同义转换。例如：She was t tired t walk. =She was s tired that she culdn't walk. 她太累了,走不动了。
1.The train travelled fast fr us t see much utside the B.very C.t D.s 2.我弟弟年龄太小,不能上学。My brther is yung g t schl. 3.Dgs are difficult take care f. A.t;t B.s;that C.such;that D.t;t 4.Linda is s yung. She can't take a taxi n her wn.(合并为一句)Linda is t take a taxi n her wn.
t t
5.She is pr affrd the expensive ;that B.enugh;t C.t;t 6.—Wuld yu like t g shpping with me? —I'm afraid I'm tired ;that B.t;t C.very;that D.enugh;t 7.The bx is s heavy that I can't carry it.The bx is heavy fr me carry.8.房间里太黑了,我不敢进去。The rm is t inside.
t t
dark fr me t g/walk
10、现在完成时(3)本模块的语法知识还是现在完成时,不过本模块侧重讲fr、since以及非延 续性动词在现在完成时中的应用。（1）fr、since在现在完成时中的应用fr后要跟时间段since后要跟表示时间点的词、短语或时间状语从句这几种形式都是现在完成时的标志。He has been away fr tw years.他已经离开两年了。He has been an English teacher since last year.自去年以来他一直是一名英语教师。
拓展延伸 “since+时间点”和“fr+时间段”都是现在完成时的标志。两者还可以进行同义转换。例如：They have lived in China since tw years ag.=They have lived in China fr tw years. 他们在中国已经住了两年了。
（2）非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转化英语中的动词从动作延续性上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。在现在 完成时中一定要注意动词的这一特性,在和表示一段时间的状语连用时,应 将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词。I have had the bk fr tw weeks.那本书我买了两个星期了。My grandfather has been dead fr tw years.我爷爷去世两年了。
归纳总结 常见的需要转换的动词有:
1.—Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?—In April. I it fr tw had B.had C.have bught D.bught 2.Our schl life a lt since 2017. We have mre activities B.changed C.will change D.has changed 3.Lily is my classmate. We each ther since she came t ur B.knew C.have knwn D.will knw 4.—Hw lng have yu China? —Fr three B.returned C.been away frm D.cme back 5.Betty started t learn Chinese in 2010.(改为现在完成时)Betty Chinese 2010.
has learned since
6.I have already taken my temperature. (改为一般疑问句) yur temperature ?7.They have wrked fr the cmpany fr three years. (改为同义句)They have wrked fr the cmpany three years . 8.—Hw lng have yu been cllecting cins?— . A.Three years agB.Fr three yearsC.Since three yearsD.Fr three years ag
Have yu taken yet
since ag
9.My friend many pstcards since he went t Paris. A.sent B.sends C.will send D.has sent 10.I in the city since I left B.will live C.was living D.have lived 11.They have learned English fr five years.(改为同义句)They have learned English five years .12.那个男孩从来没有去过北京。The by t Beijing.13.他借那本杂志多久了?Hw has he the magazine?14.我妹妹已经病了三天了。 My sister fr three days.
since ag
has never been
lng kept
has been ill/sick
15.His uncle mved t Canada in 2011. He there fr eight living B.was living C.lives D.has lived 16.Steve in ur schl since he came t B.wrked C.has wrked D.will wrk 17.My father in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut wrking B.is wrking C.has wrked D.will wrk 18.It's nice t see yu again. We each ther since 't see B.dn't see C.haven't seen D.didn't see 19.从那时起,他就一直住在那个公寓里。He has lived in the flat . 20.The ld man died tw years ag.The ld man tw years.
has been dead fr
11、辨析jin、take part in与attend三者都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。
When did yur brther jin the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的?Wuld yu like t jin us? 你想加入我们吗?We'll take part in scial practice during the summer vacatin. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。He'll attend an imprtant meeting tmrrw. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。拓展延伸 jin in是固定搭配,意为“参加”,多指参加某项活动或讨论等。I'm ging t jin in mre utdr activities. 我打算参加更多户外活动。
1、hw lng引导的特殊疑问句例句：Hw lng have yu been like this? 你像这样多长时间了? 本句是hw lng引导的特殊疑问句,hw lng意为“多长时间”,用来对时间段进行提问,常见的答语有“fr+时间段”以及由since构成的短语。例如：—Hw lng have yu been away frm yur hmetwn?你离开家乡多久了?—Fr abut five years.大约五年了。
拓展延伸 hw lng的易混短语:
1.— d teenagers need t sleep?—At least eight hurs a lng B.Hw many C.Hw ften 2.—The Changchun subway will be in use. will it take yu t get t schl n it?—Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and much B.Hw many C.Hw ften D.Hw lng 3.— d yu brush yur teeth?—Twice r mre a sn B.Hw far C.Hw lng D.Hw ften 4.—Culd yu tell me it takes t walk t the Disneyland?—Abut 20 far B.hw lng C.hw ften D.hw sn
5.—I wnder the students have a physical examinatin.—Once a far B.hw sn C.hw lng D.hw ften 6.— have yu studied in N. 1 Middle Schl?—Fr tw far B.Hw lng C.Hw much D.Hw ften 7.— have yu ever stayed in Australia with yur family? —Fr five far B.Hw sn C.Hw lng D.Hw ften 8.— have yu kept this bk?—Fr tw weeks. A.Hw many B.Hw much C.Hw lng D.Hw ften
9.She has lived with her grandparents fr fur years.(对画线部分提问) she lived with her grandparents?10.— have yu lived here?—Since we bught the new far B.Hw sn C.Hw ften D.Hw lng 11.— d yu watch TV?—Twice a week. A.Hw ften B.Hw lng C.Hw sn 12.The by has been in Beijing fr a week. (对画线部分提问) the by been in Beijing?
13.你像这样多长时间了? have yu been like this?14.— d yu visit yur grandparents? —Once a mnth. A.Hw sn B.Hw lng C.Hw much D.Hw ften 15.— have yu prepared fr the cmpetitin?—Fr tw far B.Hw lng C.Hw sn 16.你像这样有多久了?
Hw lng have yu been like this?
2、 catch a cld 意为“感冒”,同have a cld,此时have和catch都表 示“得病;患病”。例句：Have yu caught a cld? 你感冒了吗?I caught/had a cld last night.我昨天晚上感冒了。
归纳总结 常见的疾病类短语有:
1.Nancy tk her temperature and fund she had a B.tthache C.cld D.fever 2.—Mm, I .—I'm srry t hear that, dear. We must g t see the dentist right a headache B.have a stmach ache C.have a tthache 3.—What's matter with yu?—I have tthache.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;a D.the;a 4.昨天晚上我忘记带外套,所以我感冒了。I frgt t take my cat with me last night, s I .
caught/had a cld
5.I had a high (发烧) and I had t see a had a (咳嗽) this girl can't g t schl because f her (疾病) had a (头痛). I advised her t lie dwn and rest. 9.The by ate t much candy and he has a (牙痛). 10.I didn't g t schl because f my (疾病). 11.Annie has a , and she is ging t see the dctr B.fever C.cugh D.tthache 12.I tk his temperature and fund that he had a lw f .13.I want t g t the dentist because I have a t . 14. He has gt a (咳嗽) and needs t drink sme ht water with hney.15.—What's the matter with yu?—I have a (牙痛).
16.Yu'd better wear enugh clthes, r yu may catch a (感冒).17.I sent my mther t the hspital because she had a (头痛)'s said that a cw has many (胃) had a (咳嗽)last night. I asked him t drink mre 's smething wrng with my (腹部). 21.I have a (头痛)and I need a gd rest. 22.He had t suffer frm the (疼痛)in his mther was i . He had t stay at hme and lk after his sick mther.24.—What's matter with yu?—I have ;the B.the;/ C.the;a
25.If yu have a(n) , yu are a persn in bad B.jb C.dream 26.你发烧了,你应该去看医生。Yu and yu shuld g t see a dctr.27.昨天晚上我弟弟感冒了。Last night my brther . 28.What's wrng with him? (改为同义句) with him?29.你姐姐怎么了?30.迈克昨天患了重感冒。
have a fever
What's the matter
What's the matter with yur sister?
Mike caught a bad cld yesterday.
31.He didn't attend the meeting because f his (疾病). 32.What's wrng with yu?What's with yu?33.What's wrng with Lisa? (改为同义句) What's with Lisa?34.两天来我一直头痛得厉害。35.上周我牙痛,牙医建议我把那颗牙拔掉。36.The by was badly ill. He had t drp ut f schl because f . A.illness D.darkness
I have had a terrible headache fr the last tw days.
Last week I had a tthache and the dentist advised me t pull ut the tth.
3、since引导的时间状语从句例句：I haven't dne much exercise since I gt my cmputer last year. 自从我去年有了电脑,就没怎么锻炼过。本句是含时间状语从句的主从复合句,since I gt my cmputer last year是 since引导的时间状语从句,since作连词,意为“自从;自……以来”。since 引导的时间状语从句通常用一般过去时,主句通常用现在完成时。例如：She has wrked fr CCTV since she graduated frm the university. 她从大学毕业以来就为中央电视台工作。
易错提醒 since还可以作介词,意为“自从;自……以来”,作介词时后跟表示时间的词或短语。例如:We have lived in Hng Kng since tw years ag.我们从两年前就开始住在香港。拓展延伸 since作连词时还有“因为;由于”之意,此时用来引导原因状 语从句,但它的语气没有because强烈。例如：Since we dn't have enugh mney, we can't buy a new car. 因为我们没有足够的钱,所以我们不能买新汽车。
1.I ate sme fruit, which I since I was a child, and the vegetables frm my enjyed B.enjyed C.enjy D.had enjyed 2.—It has been much easier fr me t g t wrk shared bikes appeared.—But they als caused plenty f B.befre C.unless D.thugh 3.She's been wrking in the bank s she left schl.4. 2000, this cmpany has seen much new develpment.It has becme ne f the biggest cmpanies in the B.In C.By D.Since 5.Bb and Jim have been gd friends (自从)they jined the same tennis team.
4、 take sb.'s temperature 意为“量某人的体温”,其中take是动词,意为“测定;量取”;temperature作名词,意为“体温;温度”。例句：Let me take yur temperature...让我来量量你的体温……She tk my temperature and tld me that I had a fever. 她量了量我的体温,告诉我我发烧了。
1.Lily's mther has taken her t see if she has a B.temperature C.message D.rder B2.别忘了先量一下你的体温。 Dn't frget t first.3.I tk my t and knew I had a high fever.4.那个护士帮我量了体温。5.她已经量了体温,体温不高。She has her and it's nt high.6.—It's s ht that I dn't want t g ut. What's the t tday?—It's abut 38℃. 7.我想借一支体温计量量我的体温。
take yur temperature
temperature
The nurse helped me(t) take my temperature.
taken temperature
I want t brrw a thermmeter t take my temperature.
5、 be harmful t 对……有害=be bad frharmful作形容词,意为“有害的”,它是由harm加形容词后缀构成的。例句：It can be very harmful t yur health.它会对你的健康有很大害处。Smking and drinking are harmful t yur health.抽烟和喝酒对你的健康有害。
1.Eating junk fd des harm t yur health.（改为同义句）Eating junk fd yur health. 2.Junk fd is bad fr ur health.(改为同义句)Junk fd is ur health.3.—If yu want t stay healthy, yu must give up smking. —Sure, I will. Smking is my health. A.gd fr B.harmful t C.full f D.used t 4.PM2.5 des harm t peple's health and the envirnment.(同义句)PM2.5 is peple's health and the envirnment.
is bad fr/is harmful t
bad fr/harmful t
5.Be careful t chse. Sme fd can be very harmful yur B.t C.in D.fr B 6.吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康有害。Eating t much junk fd is harmful t yur health.7.你在电脑前坐的时间太长,这对你的健康不好。Yu spend t much time in frnt f the cmputer. .8.污染了的水和空气对人的健康有害。The plluted water and air are harmful t peple's health.
It's harmful t/bad fr yur health
6、 health 名词,意为“健康(状况)”,是不可数名词。例句： It can be very harmful t yur health.它会对你的健康有很大害处。We're wrrying abut their health.我们担心他们的健康状况。拓展延伸 短语:in gd health 身体健康in pr/bad health身体不好 派生词:healthy adj. 健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的
1. He is seldm ill, s he is in gd h . 2.Eating t much fast fd is bad fr yur h . 3.Dn't eat t much junk fd. It's nt gd fr yur h fd tastes delicius, but it isn't h . S we shuld keep away frm it.
7、active 形容词,意为“活跃的;积极的”。例句：I have never been very active, and I d nt like sprts.我一直以来都不怎么活跃,也不喜欢运动。He is very ld, but he is still active.他年纪很大了,但仍然很活跃。拓展延伸 派生词:actively adv. 活跃地;积极地 短语:take an active part in... 积极参加……
1.Tny is very and he enjys ding all kinds f exercise after B.nervus C.active D.awful 2.—Hw are yu getting n with yur cusin?—Very well. He is really and jins in all kinds f activities in his spare time. A.plite B.strict C.active D.careful 3.I ften take an (积极的) part in sme utdr activities. 4.My friend Sally is really . She likes t take part in different activities after B.kind C.active D.clever 5.His daughter is very (活跃的)at schl.
8、sleepy 形容词,意为“困倦的;想睡的”。例句：When I gt t wrk, I always felt very sleepy and I was nt happy.工作时,我总是觉得很困,也不开心。I didn't sleep well last night, s I felt sleepy this mrning.我昨天晚上没有睡好,所以今天早上觉得困。拓展延伸 同根词:sleep v. & n. 睡觉asleep adj. 睡着的
1.I didn't sleep well last night. Nw I feel s s . 2.In spring, many students feel (困倦的)in yu dn't g t bed early, yu may feel s next day.4.I felt very (困的)and I was nt happy.
9、句式结构表示“太……而不能……”,其中t后跟形容词或副词,t后跟动词原形。例句：Perhaps I am t weak t d any exercise.可能我太虚弱了,做不了任何运动。含有的句子可以和含有的句子进行同义转换。例如：She was t tired t walk. =She was s tired that she culdn't walk. 她太累了,走不动了。
1.The train travelled fast fr us t see much utside the B.very C.t D.s 2.我弟弟年龄太小,不能上学。My brther is yung g t schl. 3.Dgs are difficult take care f. A.t;t B.s;that C.such;that D.t;t 4.Linda is s yung. She can't take a taxi n her wn.(合并为一句)Linda is t take a taxi n her wn.
t t
5.She is pr affrd the expensive ;that B.enugh;t C.t;t 6.—Wuld yu like t g shpping with me? —I'm afraid I'm tired ;that B.t;t C.very;that D.enugh;t 7.The bx is s heavy that I can't carry it.The bx is heavy fr me carry.8.房间里太黑了,我不敢进去。The rm is t inside.
t t
dark fr me t g/walk
10、现在完成时(3)本模块的语法知识还是现在完成时,不过本模块侧重讲fr、since以及非延 续性动词在现在完成时中的应用。（1）fr、since在现在完成时中的应用fr后要跟时间段since后要跟表示时间点的词、短语或时间状语从句这几种形式都是现在完成时的标志。He has been away fr tw years.他已经离开两年了。He has been an English teacher since last year.自去年以来他一直是一名英语教师。
拓展延伸 “since+时间点”和“fr+时间段”都是现在完成时的标志。两者还可以进行同义转换。例如：They have lived in China since tw years ag.=They have lived in China fr tw years. 他们在中国已经住了两年了。
（2）非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转化英语中的动词从动作延续性上可以分为延续性和非延续性两种。在现在 完成时中一定要注意动词的这一特性,在和表示一段时间的状语连用时,应 将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词。I have had the bk fr tw weeks.那本书我买了两个星期了。My grandfather has been dead fr tw years.我爷爷去世两年了。
归纳总结 常见的需要转换的动词有:
1.—Yur new watch is s nice! When did yu buy it?—In April. I it fr tw had B.had C.have bught D.bught 2.Our schl life a lt since 2017. We have mre activities B.changed C.will change D.has changed 3.Lily is my classmate. We each ther since she came t ur B.knew C.have knwn D.will knw 4.—Hw lng have yu China? —Fr three B.returned C.been away frm D.cme back 5.Betty started t learn Chinese in 2010.(改为现在完成时)Betty Chinese 2010.
has learned since
6.I have already taken my temperature. (改为一般疑问句) yur temperature ?7.They have wrked fr the cmpany fr three years. (改为同义句)They have wrked fr the cmpany three years . 8.—Hw lng have yu been cllecting cins?— . A.Three years agB.Fr three yearsC.Since three yearsD.Fr three years ag
Have yu taken yet
since ag
9.My friend many pstcards since he went t Paris. A.sent B.sends C.will send D.has sent 10.I in the city since I left B.will live C.was living D.have lived 11.They have learned English fr five years.(改为同义句)They have learned English five years .12.那个男孩从来没有去过北京。The by t Beijing.13.他借那本杂志多久了?Hw has he the magazine?14.我妹妹已经病了三天了。 My sister fr three days.
since ag
has never been
lng kept
has been ill/sick
15.His uncle mved t Canada in 2011. He there fr eight living B.was living C.lives D.has lived 16.Steve in ur schl since he came t B.wrked C.has wrked D.will wrk 17.My father in a panda prtectin center fr 10 years, s he knws a lt abut wrking B.is wrking C.has wrked D.will wrk 18.It's nice t see yu again. We each ther since 't see B.dn't see C.haven't seen D.didn't see 19.从那时起,他就一直住在那个公寓里。He has lived in the flat . 20.The ld man died tw years ag.The ld man tw years.
has been dead fr
11、辨析jin、take part in与attend三者都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。
When did yur brther jin the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的?Wuld yu like t jin us? 你想加入我们吗?We'll take part in scial practice during the summer vacatin. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。He'll attend an imprtant meeting tmrrw. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。拓展延伸 jin in是固定搭配,意为“参加”,多指参加某项活动或讨论等。I'm ging t jin in mre utdr activities. 我打算参加更多户外活动。
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