四川省成都市石室中学2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷第一套

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2022届高考英语寒假安魂提分卷（一）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Panama City, Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room starting at $ 222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.
Jupiter, Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa, with rates for a family of four starting at $ 207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.
San Diego, California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A cheap $ 10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pulling up the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $ 159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world — famous San Diego Zoo.
Kihei Maui, Hawaii
For West Coasters who are growing bored with their backyard, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan, with a charge of $ 179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids splash(戏水) in the Pacific, And if you’re set on cooking a fancy meal, you’ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.
1. Which of the following charges you least a night?
A. The Aston at the Maui Banyan. B. The Westin Playa Bonita.
C. The Kona Kai Resort & Spa. D. Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.
2. What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?
A. Admire beautiful sunsets. B. Visit a world-famous zoo.
C. Observe fantastic stars. D. Play some beach sports.
3. What is the common feature of the four destinations?
A. They all offer rooms with a full kitchen. B. They are all intended for family trips.
C. They all pick up visitors from the airport. D. They all provide bike riding on the beach.
B
Ashley Power’s mother bought a computer for her when she was eight. When she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet on a regular basis, but she couldn’t find anywhere for teenagers lo meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.”
Consequently, when Ashley was sixteen, she started her own website called GooseHead. She had no idea how big a success it would be, but three years later, the site was the most successful teen site in the U.S.A.! It was getting 100,000 hits every day, and Ashley had about 30 employees.
After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lived in Los Angeles, was asked to write a book called GooseHead Guide to Life. The book is about how to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called “All about Ashley”, where Ashley tells readers what it’s like to be the boss of a company when you’re only sixteen — not always easy!
In her book, Ashley talks about the problems that teenagers have today plus the importance of friendship. She also focuses on being independent. “Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by creating GooseHead on my own.”
Ashley says that GooseHead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice. “It isn’t a book that’s going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out by yourself,” she says. “I just want to provide a little inspiration for teenagers. Maybe after reading my story, you’ll start your own website! But perhaps you’ve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, I’d just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it won’t work — but maybe it will.”
4. Why did Ashley start GooseHead?
A. To promote the sales of her book. B. To update her mother’s computer.
C. To teach teenagers how to use the Internet. D. To create a platform for teenagers to communicate.
5. Where can you find the information that best shows the success of Ashley’s website?
A. In Paragraph 1. B. In Paragraph 2. C. In Paragraph 3. D. In Paragraph 4.
6. What do we know about GooseHead Guide to Life?
A. It serves to fuel teenagers’ motivation. B. It is meant to give teenagers tips.
C. It advises teenagers to depend on friends. D. It is about ways to be the boss of a company.
7. What does Ashley inspire teenagers to do?
A. Follow their dreams. B. Start their own website.
C. Buy a copy of her book. D. Be a model for others.
C
Many Westerners have the idea that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The flashy and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble in the Bronx and Enter the Dragon made them household names in the U.S. and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually inspired by a hip hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most influential hip hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts that come from Wudang quan — a classic Chinese martial art from which they take their name — and Shaolin Temple. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan — little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to adapt to and change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
8. What does “a silly belief” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. All Chinese people can do kung fu. B. China is most famous for its kung fu.
C. Kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture. D. Many Westerners admire kung fu.
9. What inspired the author’s interest in kung fu?
A. Hong Kong action movies. B.A TV program about kung fu.
C. Kung fu stars in Hollywood. D. A US hip hop group.
10. What do we know about the Wu-Tang Clan?
A. They have Chinese culture in their songs. B. They taught the author how to do Wudang quan.
C. They performed Chinese martial arts in the U.S. D. They showed the author the way to live in China.
11. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The author was sorry that he couldn’t do kung fu.
B. The concepts of kung fu change over time.
C. The spirit of kung fu helps the author overcome difficulties.
D. Bruce Lee was the most popular martial arts master.
D
Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing(光合作用) while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant’s co-evolution(共同进化) started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.
Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ants to use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mammals. These include hollow thorns that ants will live inside, or extra nectar(琼浆) on leaves or stems for ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed — often in a nutrient-rich area where it’ll grow better, and since it’s farther away from its parent, they won’t have to compete for resources.
But scientists weren’t sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.
The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it’s not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study matters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.
12. Why do some plants attach food packets to their seeds?
A. To reward the ants. B. To make a fool of ants.
C. To provide nutrition for the seeds. D. To get the seeds moved around.
13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. How plants and ants interact. B. What ants do to protect plants.
C. How plants and ants survive from attacks. D. Why plants and ants need co-evolution.
14. Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?
A. Ants depended more upon plants. B. It caused a race for better evolution.
C. How it got started was uncertain. D. It was of little value for future studies.
15. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce a science research method. B. To inform readers of a latest research finding.
C. To arouse readers’ interest in science research. D. To criticize people’s traditional views about plants.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But we all make mistakes, so you’ll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.
Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. 16 . Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.
17 . First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 18 , but that doesn’t mean you still shouldn’t apologize.
Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 19 , depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words. “I’m sorry” or “I apologize.”
Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you did. 20 , you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You’ll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view.
A. When you make your apology in person
B. If you really believe you did nothing wrong
C. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways
D. The way you apologize is going to be slightly different
E. Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to
F. Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice
G. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong




第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When you think of friends, you often think of those who accompany you for a long time. But there is another kind of 21 — one that does not unfold over a 22 period of time but springs entirely from a particular 23 .
In my eighth grade, I had a friend called Jenny. I 24 to stay at her farmhouse with cats and dogs. Eighth grade was a terrible year. We both 25 it, but we didn’t talk about it. On cold winter days, she 26 me how she lied on her pony Redwing’s back. Then we would 27 on long journey, riding and walking. She left in ninth grade and I
28 her. We had gotten each other through a 29 time.
Anyone with children knows the rapid friendships formed with parallel parents. To Julie, I will be forever 30 . We met on a 31 in New Jersey. Her twin boys were about the same 32 as my daughter. She lived in the beach town. I lived alone with my 33 a block away. My husband had left for North Dakota, leaving me to 34 out what to do next. Now, 35 , there was someone I could talk to. For the next weeks, we met at the beach, and I would go 36 with her so that the 37 could go on playing. The normal state of her little home 38 my broken heart.
Such friends as these often 39 when your own life is off balance; they 40 you till the world settled on its axis(轴) once again.
21. A. classmate B. friendship C. marriage D. neighbor
22. A. brief B. special C. consistent D. long
23. A. custom B. festival C. ceremony D. moment
24. A. loved B. tended C. attempted D. demanded
25. A. overlooked B. knew C. forgot D. preserved
26. A. inspired B. required C. consulted D. showed
27. A. go out B. make up C. slow down D. fall behind
28. A. followed B. admired C. missed D. forgave
29. A. cheerful B. difficult C. grand D. decisive
30. A. reliable B. merciful C. generous D. grateful
31. A. beach B. farm C. playground D. square
32. A. size B. intelligence C. age D. weight
33. A. daughter B. husband C. sister D. parents
34. A. turned B. puzzled C. pointed D. carried
35. A. punctually B. ridiculously C. suddenly D. theoretically
36. A. home B. downtown C. shopping D. swimming
37. A. adolescents B. boys C. children D. girls
38. A. ached B. hardened C. comforted D. bled
39. A. withdraw B. arrive C. disappear D. gather
40. A. recommended B. promoted C. tolerated D. supported
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A few years ago, with her colleagues, Dr. Jennifer Doudna, a famous professor at UC Berkeley, 41. (invent) a new technology for editing genomes(基因组), which is called CRISPR-Cas9. It allows scientists 42. (make) changes to the DNA in cells and cure the genetic diseases.
The new technology has already been used to change the DNA in the cells of 43. (mouse), monkeys and other organisms. However, the experiment about the world’s first genetically-edited babies raises various ethical(伦理的) issues, because this technology can 44. (employ) not only in adult cells, but also in the embryos(胚胎) of organisms, 45. (include) our own species. This is the reason 46. Jennifer and her colleagues have called for a global pause in any clinical application of the CRISPR technology in human embryos to give us time to really consider all of the various results of doing so. Actually, in. 47. 1970s scientists got together to decide to put off the use of molecular(分子的) cloning until the 48. (safe) of that technology could be tested carefully and proved.
Genome-engineered animals 49. plants are happening right now. And this puts in front of all of us a huge responsibility to consider carefully both the unintended consequences as well as the intended impacts of a 50.
(science) breakthrough.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The best gift I have ever received is a hand-made calendar. It was made up by my best friend Jane, with who I have so much in common. On each page of the calendar, there is the picture of us with some word written by Jane. She either tells me what she feels about our friendship or encourages me try my best and live a happy life. Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warmly, and my heart is filling with love. This gift is a memory of the wonderful time I spend with Jane in junior high school and I will keep them forever.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，发邮件向你询问体验中国“红色文化”旅游的情况．请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐地点：安徽西部的金寨县；
2. 推荐理由：风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富；
3. 体验内容：参观博物馆、了解革命历史等等．
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
3. 参考词汇：红色文化The Chinese “Red Culture”