八年级英语下册-Unit5单元练习卷（含答案）（牛津译林版)

这是一份八年级英语下册-Unit5单元练习卷（含答案）（牛津译林版)，共8页。
八年级英语下册Unit5单元练习卷
班级________ 姓名________
一、单项选择。（20分）
( )1. Drivers ________ wear the safety belt when driving. This is the traffic rule.
A. can B. may C. will D. must
( )2. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates ________ dancing with her.
A. practise B. practises C. practising D. to practise
( )3. You will be late for school ________ you don’t get up early.
A. but B. if C. and D. or
( )4. The librarian told us that we could borrow at most three books_______.
A. at a time B. all the time C. from time to time D. on time
( )5. I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good
chance to show Chinese food _______ and our kindness.
A. as well as B. so well as C. as good as D. so good as
( )6. ---Can I borrow your pen, Jim?
---No problem. Here you are. Remember to ________ after you use it.
A. put back it B. put out it C. put it back D. put it out
( )7. ---Don’t talk or laugh loudly in the library. ---OK. I ________.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t
( )8. ---Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table?
---Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating.
A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all
( )9. The old man was ________ angry ________ say a word.
A. too; to B. to; too C. to; too D. to; to
( )10. --Will Lily join us in watching the football match this afternoon?
--________ She isn’t interested in football at all.
A. I hope so. B. I’m afraid not. C. Why not? D. I think so.
( )11. --Please take a camera with you when you go for a trip tomorrow.
--OK. ________?
A. Something else B. Anything else C. Else something D. Else anything
( )12. --John, you are still waiting to buy the film ticket.
--Yes. Just now, I missed my ________.
A. turn B. match C. train D. meeting
( )13. Please keep our school ________. Tomorrow is School Open Day!
A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
( )14. Mary is ________. She always greets us ________.
A. polite; polite B. politely; polite C. politely; politely D. polite; politely
( )15. The Chinese national women's badminton team ______ the Japanese team by 3:1 in India on May
24, 2014.
A. won B. lost C. beat D. missed
( )16. There is a big stone_______ my way_______ my way home yesterday.
A. at; by B. in; by C. on; in D. in; on
( )17. Sailing on a snowy day means_______ in the sea.
A. to risk losing life B. risking losing life
C. to risk to lose life D. risking to lose life
( )18. Anna dances_______, if not better than, Lily.
A. so well B. as well as C. so well as D. as well
( )19. ---Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the pop star. ---Sure. _________.
A. No pain, no gain. B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Every dog has its day. D. The grass is always greener on the other side.
( )20. Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of _______, you may bring people trouble.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. singing
二、完形填空。（15分）
I’d like to talk about doing chores. It isn’t fun living in a room   1   a mess. But doing chores isn’t   2  , either. However, you can’t just avoid doing chores   3  .
I don’t mind doing chores. I think the chores   4   folding clothes or doing the dishes can even be very relaxing. But there are the chores that I   5   to do. For example, I like playing with my pet dog, 6 I don’t like cleaning its house. Its house is so   7   that I don’t want to go closer.
My good friend Amy loves having a clean house, but she hates cleaning it. She   8   she could find a servant to sweep the floor and 9 the rubbish. But she has    10   money to pay the servant. As a result, she still has to do the chores 11 .
Another good friend Ella likes washing the   12  , but she doesn’t like putting clean dishes 13 in the cupboards (橱柜). She doesn’t like sweeping the floor, either. 14 she didn’t clean up her room for six months. Ha! Can you imagine   15   the room looked like?
What are your favourite and least favourite chores?
(  )1. A. with           B. from          C. about                 D. in
(  )2. A. difficult             B. dangerous    C. enjoyable       D. special
(  )3. A. forever             B. either C. simply                     D. lonely
(  )4. A. according to       B. such as       C. as for             D. instead of
(  )5. A. expect         B. try     C. fear              D. hate
( )6. A. and B. however C. because D. but
(  )7. A. dirty             B. noisy       C. wide                         D. tall
(  )8. A. cares           B. realizes         C. wishes                        D. worries
( )9. A. put out B. take out C. cut out D. break out
(   )10. A. some             B. any  C. much                D. no
( )11. A. herself B. ourselves C. myself D. itself
(   )12. A. clothes            B. dishes       C. fruit                D. vegetables
(   )13. A. in B. up C. back D. out
(   )14. A. Before B. Once C. After D. If
(  )15. A. when            B. how            C. what                  D. who
三、 阅读理解。（15分）
(A)
The Importance of First Aid
First aid is the immediate care given to a penion who has been injuredor suddenly ill, includin self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life of death during anemergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for thegreatest number of people.
General Treatment to Burns
● Move the injured away from the heat source.
● Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns.
● Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain.
● Cover the wound with a sterilized (消毒的) dressing.
● For facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.
Heatstroke(中暑)
To avoid heakstroke, you should stoop rough activities in hot weather. If you are still go outdoors, you should:
● wear light loose-fitting clothing;
● rest in a cool place as often as possible;
● drink pure water or fruit juice;
● avoid beverage(饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer.
First Aid training
There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local govemment. For more information, you tan call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.
( )1. lf someone is burnt, you should let him or her _____________.
A. wear light loose-fitting clothing
B. move away from the heat source
C. rest in a cool place as often as possible
D. be covered with a sheet or something else
( )2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed.
B. A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.
C. Beverage should be avoided if someone is suffering heatstroke.
D. A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training.
( )3. What is the author’s main purpose. of writing the pasaage?
A. To introduce some first aid trainins courses and schools.
B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.
C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.
D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.
(B)
Every year, a lot of young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some people go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people — for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with environmental protection.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Wales. Next year she wants to go to a university to study Spanish, but now she is living in Belize, a small country in Central America. Pauline says, “I'm working with other people here to protect the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is polluted, the coral dies. I'm helping to study the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying. We need to do something about the problem before it's too late.
I'm staying with a family here. They are very friendly and I help with the cooking and the cleaning. I don't get any money, but that's OK. I love my work here, and I have learned a lot about the people of Belize — and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I plan to visit other countries in Central America too.”
( )4. From the passage, we can know that Pauline _______.
A. comes from Belize B. is good at Spanish
C. makes a lot of money D. is away from her family
( )5. Which of the following volunteer work does Pauline do?
① helping in a hospital ② helping to study fish
③ protecting coral reefs ④ teaching in a school
A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①④ D. ②③
( )6. The passage is probably from a _______.
A. diary B. guidebook C. magazine D. dictionary
(C)
Still in shock! I moved around the house purposelessly trying to decide what to put into the suitcases (行李箱). Earlier that evening, I’d received a call telling me that my brother was killed in a car crash. “Come as soon as you can.” cried my mother.
I wanted to hurry to her at once. But my husband, Larry, and I were packing to move from New York to Seattle. Our house was in total mess. Supper dishes sat on the kitchen table. Toys lay everywhere. I purposelessly picked things up and put them down. Mother’s crying went through my head again and again.
Larry called some friends to tell them what had happened. Someone asked to speak to me. “If there’s anything I can do, let me know.” But I didn’t know what to ask for.
Suddenly, the doorbell rang. It was Emerson. He and his wife Donna lived in the block nearby.
“I’ve come to clean your shoes,” he said.
I asked him to repeat.
“Donna had to stay with the baby,” he said, “but we want to help you. I remember when my father died, it took me hours to clean our shoes for the funeral. Give me all your shoes.”
I gathered all our dirty shoes to the kitchen. Emerson got to work right away. Watching him devoting himself to one task helped me pull my own thoughts into order. I told myself to wash clothes first. Then, Larry and I bathed the children and put them to bed. One job after another.
When we returned to clear the dishes, Emerson had left. All our shoes stood in a line against the wall, clean, shining. I couldn’t help crying. Early next morning, we left for the airport with all the jobs done.
Now whenever I hear of a friend who’s lost a loved one, I no longer call with the polite offer,” If there’s anything I can do …” Instead I try to think of one specific task that suits that man’s need, like taking the dog to the boarding kennel, or house-sitting during the funeral. If the person asks,” How did you know I needed that one?” I reply,” Because a man once cleaned my shoes.”
( )7.The writer didn’t know what to put into the suitcases because _____.
A. she couldn’t do it on her own B. she was too sad to do anything
C. she wanted to take everything to Seattle D. she was not good at housework
( )8.Here’s a time line of what happened in the story.
Which of the events should go second above?
A. Emerson came to clean the shoes. B. The couple bathed the children.
C. They cleared the supper dishes D. The writer found the shoes cleaned.
( )9.If one of her friends has lost a loved one, what will the writer probably NOT do?
A. Call her friend to ask what she can do.
B. Look after her friend’s young children.
C. Take her friend’s dog to the boarding kennel.
D. Offer her friend house-sitting during the funeral.
( )10.Which sentences best expresses the theme of this story?
A. One person’s loss is another’s gain.
B. An act of kindness is often rewarded.
C. A near neighbour is better than a brother far off.
D. Do something specific to help those in need.
(D)
(an extract from Probuditi!)
Calvin waited outside Trudy’s bedroom. Then it happened—a scream, a very loud scream. Calvin ran to his room and dived into bed.
He heard Mama coming down the hall.
“Did you do this?” his mother asked. Calvin looked out from under the covers. His mother stood over him, holding a rubber spider.
“Do what?” he asked.
“You put that thing in my bed,” Trudy told him, stepping out from behind Mama.
“Don’t think that just because it’s your birthday you can get away with something like this,” Mama scolded.
“You do want your present, don’t you?” That wiped the smile off Calvin’s face.
“Course I do,” he said.
“Then you apologize.”
Calvin dropped his head. “Sorry Trudy,” he muttered.
“Here,” Mama said. “Happy birthday.” At the breakfast table she handed Calvin an envelope. Inside were tickets to the matinee show of Lomax the Magnificent, the world-famous magician and hypnotist. “You’ve got two tickets there,” Mama said, “and I know someone who’d really love to go along.” She smiled at Trudy.
“You don’t mean here, do you?” Calvin asked, eyeing his little sister.
“Well, that would be really nice. But those tickets are yours. If you want to ask somebody—” Calvin didn’t wait for his mother to finish. He rushed out of the house to cell Rodney, his pal next door, that the two of them were going to see Lomax the Magnificent.
( )11. Who screamed at the beginning?
A. Calvin. B. Calvin’s sister. C. Calvin’s friend. D. Calvin’s mother.
( )12. Calvin apologized to Trudy ________.
A. unwillingly B. truly C. happily D. excitedly
( )13. Calvin received his present ________.
A. in the kitchen B. in his bed C. inside the theatre D. outside his house
( )14. Calvin’s mother Rally wanted Calvin to ________.
A. ask his friend to the show B. find out what his friend thought
C. do what she thought was right D. watch the show without his sister
( )15. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Trudy’s Spider B. Mother’s Tickets
C. Calvin’s Birthday D. Rodney’s Present
四、任务型阅读。（10分）
Everyone likes a well-mannered person. A well mannered person knows what he should do and what he shouldn’t do. Here are some examples.
He never laughs at the people in trouble. Instead, he tries his best to help and make them feel comfortable. We say that a person has good manners because he is polite, kind and helpful to others. Everyone likes people with good manners. He always treats people kindly. He is kind to the animals too. When people are waiting in line for a bus, or in a cinema, he always waits for his turn patiently. He does not push in before others. If he bumps into someone in the street, or someone gets in his way, he says “sorry” or “excuse me”.
He says “please” when asking for help and “thank you” when he receives something from other people. He usually stands up when he talks to a lady or an elder person, and he does not sit down until the other person is seated. He does not talk or laugh loudly in public.
However, people in different countries have different manners. Before entering a house in some Asian countries it is necessary to take off one’s shoes. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. A guest in a Chinese house never finishes a drink. He leaves some to show that he has had enough. In England, a guest always finishes a drink to show that he has enjoyed it.
People all over the world agree that good manners really mean being kind and helpful to others. So remember this and he a good-mannered person.
A well-mannered person
Introduction
A well-mannered person knows __1__ to do in different situations.
Examples
·He tries to help and comfort people in trouble instead of __2__ at them.
·He is kind both to people and to __3__.
·He always waits in line for his turn rather than __4__ in before others.
·He often uses some ___5___ expressions, such as “excuse me”, “sorry”, “please” and
“thank you”.
·He usually __6__ up when a lady or an elder person comes to talk to him.
·He does not __7__ in on others while talking.
·He neither talks nor laughs loudly in public places.
Different manners
·Entering a house
In China you need to take off your __8__ but in Europe you don’t need to do that even though your shoes are very dirty.
·Drinking
Chinese people usually leave some drink to show he has had __9__, but British people usually finish drinking.
Conclusion
Remembering these rules will help us __10__ more politely.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________
五、回答问题。（10分）
Don’t circle your plate with your arms. If you do so, you will become the focus of the table. Everyone would wonder, “Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a wrong message that you don’t like the food or something like that.
Don’t push the plate back when you have finished eating. Leave it where it was. Don’t lean back and say “I’m through” or “ I’m full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate. That’s all.
Don’t cut up everything before you start to eat. Cut only one or two bites at a time. Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Do you want to show how hungry you are? Don’t do that. It’s bot so good.
It’s never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand, simply ask the nearest person for help, like “ Mrs Smith, could you pass me the dish?”
（2, 3, 5 no more than five words）
1.What do you mean if you circle your plate with your arms? _____________________________.
2.What should you do with your plate when your finish eating?____________________________.
3.How many bites of food should you cut at a time before you start to eat?___________________.
4.When will you ask the nearest person for help?_______________________________________.
5.What does this text mainly talk about?______________________________________________.
六、词汇。（20分）
A.根据句意及所给提示完成单词。
1. I tried to _________(警告) him to wear face masks, but he didn’t listen.
2. The ___________ (目的) of the talk is to help us learn English well.
3.Words could not _________(表达) her feelings at that moment.
4. I think basic ____________ (训练) is useful for learning English.
5. If you have any problem with your _____________ (话题), you can ask your teachers for help.
6. We must prepare a room for our _______ (客人).
7. We shouldn’t throw _________ (垃圾) in our classroom.
8. What’s the _________ (符合习俗的) way to do the thing?
9.You should drive carefully in order to _______________ (避免) accidents.
10. I tried to carry on a _______________ (谈话) in English, but I could not.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Never ________(touch) your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.
2. Don’t leave the tap __________(run) while brushing your teeth. Don’t do it again.
3. As the old _____________ (say) goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way”.
4. J. K. Rowling, who wrote the book Harry Potter is a __________(success) writer.
5. You should speak to the old___________ (polite) here.
6. Mr. Li ____________(greet) me with a nod this morning.
7. There is a clean river _______________ (流动) through the small village.
8. It’s _______________ (polite) to wait in line before getting on the bus.
9. Would you mind _______________ (explain) this sentence to me?
10.Our monitor wants to have a __________(discuss) about the sports meeting with us.
七、首字母填空。（10分）
In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In a 1 way, failure may be a way towards success. Edison, the i 2 of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked w 3 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he smiled and said, “Failure? I have no failure. Now I know 50,000 ways that won't w 4 .
So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? Then you can decide w 5 to keep on working hard or try it in a better way, and things will probably not go wrong n 6 time.
Second, is the goal you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think c 7 about this question. “If I am able to achieve my goal, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing anyway.
The t 8 thing to keep in mind about failure is that it's mother of success. Don’t give up easily. Learn to “live with yourself" even t 9 you may have failed. Maybe this will help you s 10 in what you are doing in the end.
1 2 3 4 5
6 7 8 9 10

参考答案：
参考答案：
一、单项选择。
1-5. DDBAA 6-10. CBDAB 11-15. BAADC 16-20. DBBBB
二、完形填空。
1-5. ACABD 6-10. DACBD 11-15. ABCBC
三、阅读理解。
1-5. BBDDD 6-10. CBAAD 11-15. BAACC
四、任务型阅读。
1. what 2. laughing 3. animals 4. push 5. polite
6. stands 7. cut 8. public 9. shoes 10. enough
五、阅读与回答问题。
1. I don't like the food.
2. Leave it where it was.
3. One or two bites.
4. If the thing you want is not at hand.
5. Table manners.
六、词汇。
A.根据句意及所给提示完成单词。
1. warn 2. purpose 3. express 4. training 5. subject
6. guests 7. rubbish 8. proper 9. avoid 10. conversation
B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. touch 2. running 3. saying 4. successful 5. politely
6. greeted 7. running 8. impolite 9. explaining 10. discussion
七、首字母填空。
1. another 2. inventor 3. why 4. work 5. whether
6. next 7. carefully 8. third 9. though 10. succeed