2021-2022学年河北省张家口市宣化第一中学高二下学期4月月考英语试题含解析

这是一份2021-2022学年河北省张家口市宣化第一中学高二下学期4月月考英语试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2021-2022学年下学期宣化一中高二月考
英语试卷（4月份）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Children's Books that Teach Empathy and Kindness
Little Blue Truck
By Alice Schertle
Little ones are introduced to Blue,a little pickup truck that gets stuck pushing adump truck out of the mud in this board book.Thankfully,Blue made a group of animalfriends along the way that are happy to do whatever they can to help him get back onthe road.The main themes are kindness and the benefits of helping others.
Most People
By Michael Leannah
The book is an amazing lesson for kids that want to do good in the world and thatthere are plenty of good people out there.Told in the third person,the book tells thestory of two pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）and the people they meet.
If You Plant a Seed
By Kadir Nelson
A mouse and a rabbit teach children how to plant and grow food,while also passingalong some valuable lessons.After learning that a carrot seed will grow a carrot,and acabbage seed will result in a cabbage,children also learn the value of thoughtfulness andhow a seed of kindness can bear sweet fruit.
Save Me a Seat
By Sarah Weeks and Gita Varadarajan
Joe lived in the same town all his life and felt perfectly pleased until his best friendmoved away.Ravi's family recently moved from India to the US and he's struggling tofind where he belongs.Even though Joe and Ravi at first believe that they don't havemuch in common,they both realize they have a common enemy—the biggest bully（仗势欺人者）in their class.Save Me a Seat is a story about the true meaning of friendshipand understanding.
1. What can children get from reading Little Blue Truck？ ______
A. Happiness of helping others.
B. Importance of protecting animals.
C. Ways of dealing with trouble in mud.
D. Being friendly to strangers around you.
2. Which book is mainly about food？ ______
A. Little Blue Truck. B. Most People.
C. If You Plant a Seed. D. Save Me a Seat.
3. What can we infer from Save Me a Seat？ ______
A. Joe was regarded as a bully by Ravi.
B. Ravi was used to living in India soon.
C. Ravi and Joe had nothing in common.
D. Ravi and Joe became friends at last.
B
When Kyle Jauregui recently went to pick up his younger sister's birthday cake,he met with a bittersweet surprise.
On arriving at the baker's,he learnt that Madison's cake had already been paid for—by a complete stranger.It was a touching act of kindness,but,as it turned out,not a random one.The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as "McKenna's mum"—as part of a gesture she had been making for a while,and for a heartbreaking reason.
While Madison was set to celebrate turning 11，McKenna Jodell Fox would have turned ten on the same day.McKenna was only nine months old in 2008，when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house.
It's a painful occasion for her mum,but one she has transformed into something positive.The cake she bought was accompanied by a card which read as follows：
"Dear Birthday Girl Family,
In honour of my daughter's 10th birthday,I have chosen your birthday cake to pay for.Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own.Today is her big double-digit birthday.Please enjoy your day."
By Kyle's own admission,the whole family was left speechless."We just want to say thank you to McKenna's mom," he wrote,"and wish McKenna a happy birthday.There's still good in this world."
4. What do we know about the birthday cake？ ______
A. It tasted bittersweet.
B. It was paid by McKenna's mum.
C. It made the family heart-broken.
D. It was free of charge.
5. Who died according to the passage？ ______
A. Kyle Jauregui. B. Madison.
C. McKenna Jodell Fox. D. McKenna's mum.
6. Which of the following can best describe McKenna's mum？ ______
A. Warm-hearted and cheerful. B. Strong-willed but depressed.
C. Broken-hearted but generous. D. Kind-hearted and positive.
7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Painful Accident
B. A Speechless Birthday
C. One Birthday Cake for Two Girls
D. World Full of Surprises
C
The earth is dying before us,yet we sit and watch.If the TV or the game system breaks,we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost.Why aren't we willing to fix our earth？Are our televisions and game systems more important to us than where we live？Where shall we continue to live,until the end of time？
The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it.We have come up with so much technology that limits us instead of helping us.Take that game system we run to repair.What does it do？It occupies kids'time!The earth has already given kids plenty of entertainment in the forms of fields and hills,forests and plains,water and land.However,instead of using what the earth has given us,and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around,we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that them to the screen for hours,and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way!
We have already messed up this world.We have ruined the air,water,and animals that it has so willingly provided for us.We need to stop this destruction of life and bring back the world we had before.It will not be easy,but everybody can help!What about something as simple as turning the lights off when you leave a room？Recycling what can be recycled？Picking up litter？Donating money to an environmental organization？None of these things are very hard.We can't just always say, "Oh,the earth is a mess.Ah,well,those big companies that are polluting so much can stop and fix it."Instead,we need to help out.It's not only those big companies；it's everyday things that we do too that are ruining the earth.So,stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world!
8. Why does the author mention televisions and game systems in Paragraph 1？ ______ .
A. To make people better aware of the urgency to the protection of the earth.
B. To explore the great harm done to the earth by too much technology waste.
C. To show the relationship between overuse of those things with early death.
D. To remind people to spend less on them and use the saved money in a wiser way.
9. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that the author ______
A. thinks we must take care of our irreplaceable home—the earth.
B. takes an extremely negative attitude to things like game systems.
C. thinks running around in fields occupies too much of kids' time.
D. takes it for granted that technology gives kids plenty of entertainment.
10. What does the underlined word "glue" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ ______
A. return B. attract C. attach D. stick
11. What is the main purpose of the passage？ ______
A. To call on people to stop ruining the earth.
B. To ask people to save kids from the harm done by pollution.
C. To give kids plenty of entertainment in a clean environment.
D. To criticize those big companies that ruin the earth.
D
Organic food,grown without artificial chemicals（人造化学物质），is increasingly popularnowadays.Consumers have been willing to pay up to twice as much for goods withorganic labels（商标）．However,if you think paying a little more for organic food getsyou a more nutritious and safer product,you might want to save your money.A studyled by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarilymore nutritious,and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria,either.
The latest results,published in the Annuals of Internal Medicine,suggest thatbuyers may be wasting their money."We did not find strong evidence that organic foodis more nutritious or healthier," says Dr.Crystal Smith from Stanford."So,consumers shouldn't assume that one type of food has a lower risk or is safer."
For their new study,Smith and her colleagues conducted a review of twocategories of research,including 17 studies that compared health outcomes betweenconsumers of organic against traditional food products,and 223 studies that analyzedthe nutritional content（含量） of the foods,including key vitamins,minerals and fats.
While the researchers found little difference in nutritional content,they did findthat organic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely to have chemicals remaining onthe surfaces.Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals highenough to go beyond food safety standards.And both organic and traditional meats,such as chicken and pork,were equally likely to be harmed by bacteria at very lowrates.The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels ofomega-3 fatty acids,a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heartdisease.However,these nutritional differences were too small,and the researcherswere unwilling to make much of them until further studies confirm the trends.
Organic food is produced with fewer chemicals and more natural-growingpractices,but that doesn't always translate into a more nutritious or healthier product.The U.S.Department of Agriculture（USDA）states that "whether you buy organicfood or not,finding the freshest foods available may have the biggest effect on taste."Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.
12. What does the new research question？ ______
A. Whether organic food should replace traditional food.
B. Whether organic food has been overpriced by farmers.
C. Whether organic food is grown with less harmful chemicals.
D. Whether organic food is really more nutritious and healthier.
13. What did Smith and her colleagues find？ ______
A. Organic food could reduce the risk of heart disease.
B. Traditional food was grown with more natural methods.
C. Both organic and traditional food they examined were safe.
D. There was not a presence of any forms of bacteria in organic food.
14. Which of the following is relatively healthier according to the passage？ ______
A. Organic chicken and pork.
B. Organic milk and chicken.
C. Traditional chicken and pork.
D. Traditional fruit and vegetables.
15. What is the author's attitude toward organic food？ ______
A. Doubtful. B. Neutral. C. Unconcerned. D. Approving.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
April 22nd every year marks the start of Earth Day,a day that is celebrated every year to raise awareness（意识） about our home planet and how we can save it from being damaged. (1) ．
1．Greenup your home
This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around,that is,turn off their lights. (2) ．Conserveenergy by turning off all power or electricity points whenever they are not in use,which we should do every day.In addition,take out all the plugs from plug points even after turning them off.
2． (3)
Cars,being the greatest source of air pollution,can be left at home this weekend (4) ．Other greener choices are carpooling（拼车），riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier choice and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.
3．Be a little dirty
No,we don't mean it‘that way'，we simply mean to say,don't take a bath.Yes,conservation of water is super essential.A day or two without a bath won't harm you,but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet.A daily shower isn't a matter of health；it's a matter of comfort (5)
The future of our planet is in your hands!

A.Started in the year 1970，Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 190 countries each year
B.Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need
C.Do something every day that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in
D.Travelling via public transport is the better choice
E.Leave your cars at home
F.Below,we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day
G.However,this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
On Saturday,Joan and Daisy,two 17-year-old friends,were enjoying sunshine at Furness Park when they noticed a man fall down on the sidewalk.Hurriedly,they came to the man's(21) .
Daisy felt(22) that he was going to die in front of them.Taking a closer(23)， she found the man's chest not going up and down,which meant he wasn't(24) .
The girl knew they needed to(25) help immediately.While Daisy stayed with the(26) man,Joan ran to nearby homes and began ringing doorbells,but no one(27). "I am really afraid he is going to die without help," Daisy said(28).
Joan continued to run for help.She finally found some men fixing a car and told them the(29) .But they didn't take what the girl said seriously at first.They asked, "Is what you said a joke？" "No,call 911 right now." she(30) .
The repairman got it and then(31) CPR（心脏复苏术） on the man until doctors arrived and used a defibrillator （除颤器） to restart his(32) .Doctors said the man was in a(33) condition and should be rushed to hospital.
A doctor said, "To their(34)，the two girls took fast action which is called ‘a chain of survival'，which can save the(35)of a patient in a dangerous situation."
"What the two girls did was quite(36)，" said another doctor. "They(37) into action to try to save a stranger,and they didn't give up until that task was(38) ." But doctors didn't get the girls' names on the spot,so they launched a（n）(39) to the public to find them.
Finally,the two girls were found and praised for helping save a man's life on the weekend. "We were brave," Daisy said, "We got a bit scared in the beginning,but soon we realized(40)wouldn't help the man."
21.  A. position B. gesture C. aid D. story
22.  A. curious B. concerned C. pleased D. confused
23.  A. walk B. try C. chat D. look
24.  A. breathing B. bleeding C. starving D. choking
25.  A. forbid B. appreciate C. quit D. seek
26.  A. familiar B. unconscious C. absent-minded D. ragged
27.  A. asked B. remembered C. answered D. succeeded
28.  A. anxiously B. occasionally C. eagerly D. merrily
29.  A. consequence B. emergency C. concept D. mystery
30.  A. advised B. argued C. responded D. yelled
31.  A. performed B. searched C. carried D. spread
32.  A. hands B. stomach C. feet D. heart
33.  A. pleasant B. lonely C. satisfactory D. terrible
34.  A. credit B. disappointment
C. annoyance D. horror
35.  A. reputation B. life C. honor D. prospect
36.  A. embarrassing B. contradictory C. amazing D. abstract
37.  A. jumped B. took C. rose D. threw
38.  A. received B. presented C. accomplished D. claimed
39.  A. apology B. comment C. attempt D. appeal
40.  A. hesitation B. panic C. regret D. kindness

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. The dynasty following Sui is the Tang Dynasty （618-907）. Its first emperor（皇帝）was（1） ______ officer of Sui. He and the other rulers of Tang learned from the（2） ______ （ fail） of Sui and ruled their country in the opposite way. They held a（3） ______ （ good） attitude towards the people and the neighboring countries than before. This could be shown by thousands of poems of different styles（4） ______ （write） during this period of time. The 200 years after Tang was again a time of division called the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period （907-960）. It was named（5） ______ the five dynasties in the north and the ten kingdoms in the south. This period of time（6） ______ （ end） by the Song Dynasty （960-1279）. However, Song was very weak in power and was always invaded by its（7） ______ （neighbor）. It was（8） ______ （final） replaced by the Yuan Dynasty （1206-1368）founded by the Mongolians. Yuan was the first period of time（9） ______ the whole China was ruled by the minority. The Mongolians used all kinds of measures（10） ______ （ control） the whole country, but still failed in the end.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)

五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A year ago,I came to the University of Birmingham to obtain a business qualification.Since then I've been living in university accommodation with other international students,it allows me to meet people from diverse cultural background.
The first few weeks there were absolute overwhelming because everything was so different comparing to things back home.I felt confused and lost.Therefore,I gradually adapted to my new life as a international student.I got familiar with the place.I made friends and became more confident in our studies day by day.I started to feel in home in this new environment.I became more motivated,and I was also a lot more ambitious now!I feel that come here was the best decision I have ever made.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假定你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy来信问你计划在大学学什么专业．就此请你用英语写封回信，主要内容包括：
1．你的专业选择；
2．你选择该专业的理由；
3．为此你打算怎么做．
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Lucy,
I'm writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university.______
Best wishes.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

2021-2022学年下学期宣化一中高二月考
英语试卷（4月份）答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、C、D

【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Little Blue Truck介绍内容The main themes are kindness and the benefits of helping others.题是善良和帮助别人的好处。可知，孩子们通过读Little Blue Truck可以得到"帮助别人的快乐。"故选A。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据If You Plant a Seed介绍内容A mouse and a rabbit teach children how to plant and grow food,while also passing along some valuable lessons.一只老鼠和一只兔子教孩子们如何种植食物，同时也传授一些有价值的课程。可知，If You Plant a Seed这本书主要是关于食物的。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Save Me a Seat介绍内容Even though Joe and Ravi at first believe that they don't have much in common,they both realize they have a common enemy-the biggest bully （仗势欺人者） in their class.Save Me a Seat is a story about the true meaning of friendship and understanding.尽管Joe and Ravi一开始认为他们没有什么共同点，但他们都意识到他们有一个共同的敌人--班上最大的恶霸。《Save Me a Seat》是一个关于友谊和理解的故事。可知，Ravi和Joe最后变成了朋友。故选D。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四本关于教导同理心和善良的儿童书籍。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】B、C、D、C

【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的"he learnt that Madison's cake had already been paid for—by a complete stranger"（他得知 Madison 的蛋糕已经被一个完全陌生的人买走了）和第二段最后一句中的"The cake had been paid for by a lady known simply as McKenna's mum"（蛋糕是由一位名叫Mckenna的妈妈的女士买的），可知，这个生日蛋糕是McKenna的妈妈买的。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"McKenna was only nine months old in 2008，when she was crushed by a falling TV set as her family prepared to move house."（2008年，McKenna只有9个月大，当她的家人准备搬家时，她被掉落的电视机砸死了。）可知，McKenna是在家里准备搬家时不幸被跌落的电视机砸死的，她的全名是McKenna Jodell Fox。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句"It's a painful occasion for her mum,but one she has transformed into something positive."（这对她妈妈来说是个痛苦的时刻，但是她已经把痛苦的时刻转变成了积极的东西）可知，McKenna 的妈妈把丧女之痛转变为积极的事情；又根据第六段中的"Each year I do this random act of kindness because I am unable to buy my daughter a cake of her own."（每年我都做这种随意的善举，因为我不能给我女儿买一个她自己的蛋糕。）可知，McKenna的妈妈很善良。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，一位善良的妈妈为纪念自己不幸去世的女儿的生日，无偿给与自己女儿同一天生日的女孩买生日蛋糕。虽然只有一个蛋糕，但却庆祝了两个女孩的生日。所以"C.One birthday Cake for Two girls     两个女孩的一个生日蛋糕。"与文意切合，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位失去孩子的母亲无偿给与自己女儿同一天生日的女孩买生日蛋糕的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局做出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】A、B、B、A

【解析】（1）A．推理判断题。由第一段中的"The earth is dying before us,yet we sit and watch.If the TV or the game system breaks,we run off to the stores to get it fixed immediately no matter what the cost.Why aren't we willing to fix our earth？（地球在我们面前垂死，然而我们坐在那里观望。如果电视或游戏系统坏了，不管花多少钱，我们都会跑到商店去修理。为什么我们不愿意修复我们的地球） "及"Where shall we continue to live,until the end of time？（我们将在哪里继续生活，直到时间的尽头。） "和第二段中的"The earth is our home and cannot be replaced.We must take care of it. （地球是我们的家园，不可替代。我们必须照顾好它。）"可知，电视和游戏系统坏了我们都会立即去修，对于正在我们面前垂死的地球---我们不可替代的家园，它出问题了，我们更要去好好照顾、修理，可得出作者在第一段提到电视和游戏系统是为了使人们更好地意识到保护地球的紧迫性。故选A。
（2）B．推理判断题。由第二段中的"It occupies kids' time! （它占用了孩子们的时间。）"和"However,instead of using what the earth has given us,and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around,we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that         them to the screen for hours,and make them ignore their homework and chores.We have polluted this earth by making these things which do not even help in any way! （然而，我们没有利用地球给我们的东西，通过在孩子们奔跑时给他们锻炼来帮助他们，而是决定用游戏系统破坏孩子们的思维，让他们在屏幕上粘上几个小时，让他们忽略家庭作业和家务。我们制造了这些毫无用处的东西，污染了地球。）"可知，作者认为游戏系统占用了孩子们的时间，让他们忽略家庭作业和家务，是无用的东西，可得出作者对游戏系统之类的东西持极端消极的态度。故选B。
（3）B．词句猜测题。由第二段中的"It occupies kids' time! （它占用了孩子们的时间。）"和"However,instead of using what the earth has given us,and helping kids by giving them exercise as they run around,we decide to ruin kids' minds with game systems that         them to the screen for hours,and make them ignore their homework and chores. （然而，我们没有利用地球给我们的东西，通过在孩子们奔跑时给他们锻炼来帮助他们，而是决定用游戏系统破坏孩子们的思维，游戏系统       他们在屏幕上呆上几个小时，让他们忽略家庭作业和家务。）"可知，游戏系统占用了孩子们的时间，说明游戏系统很吸引人，以至于他们把多数时间花在屏幕上，glue在此处意为"吸引"。结合选项：A.return归还；B.attract吸引；C.attach系，绑；D.stick卡住，粘。故选B。
（4）A．写作意图题。由上文对于"我们做的许多事情已经毁坏了我们的地球母亲"的介绍和最后一段中的"So,stop and think about what you can do to make a difference to our world! （所以，停下来想想你能做些什么来改变我们的世界。）"可知，本文旨在唤醒人们停止毁坏地球，而是要保护地球。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。作者通过电脑游戏对孩子的恶劣影响来反思我们做的许多事情已经毁坏了我们的母亲---地球，号召人们停止毁坏地球的活动。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。

12~15.【答案】D、C、B、A

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious,and they're no less likely to suffer from disease- causing bacteria,either.斯坦福大学的研究人员领导的一项研究表明，有机产品不一定更有营养，而且它们也同样容易感染致病细菌。可知，新研究是针对有机食物是否更营养和更健康方面提出质疑，故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据第四段Neither organic nor traditional foods showed levels of chemicals high enough to go beyond food safety standards.无论是有机食品还是传统食品，其化学物质含量都不足以超过食品安全标准。可知，Smith-Spangler和她的同事发现他们检测的有机食品和传统食品都是安全的。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第四段The researchers did find that organic milk and chicken contained higher levels of omega-3 fatty acids,a healthy fat also found in fish that can reduce the risk of heart disease.研究人员确实发现，有机牛奶和鸡肉中omega-3脂肪酸的含量更高，这种健康的脂肪也在鱼类中发现，可以降低患心脏病的风险。可知，有机牛奶和鸡肉相对更健康。故选B。
（4）A.观点态度题。根据第一段A study led by researchers at Stanford University says that organic products aren't necessarily more nutritious,and they're no less likely to suffer from disease-causing bacteria,either.斯坦福大学的研究人员领导的一项研究表明，有机产品不一定更有营养，而且它们也同样容易感染致病细菌；最后一段Fresh food is at least as good as anything marketed as organic.新鲜食品至少和市场上销售的有机食品一样好。可知，作者对有机食品持质疑的态度。A.Doubtful怀疑的；B.Neutral中立的；C.Unconcerned漠不关心的；D.Approving赞同的。故选A。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍了由人们花很多钱去购买有机食品入题，提出有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗？然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】F、G、E、D、B

【解析】（1）F．联系上文题。根据上句"April 22nd every year marks the start of Earth Day,a day that is celebrated every year to raise awareness（意识） about our home planet and how we can save it from being damaged."（每年的4月22日，标志着地球日的开始，这一天，每年庆祝一次，以提高我们地球家园的意识，以及我们如何可以保护它免受伤害）可知，F项：Below,we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day（我们可以做下面这些事情来庆祝地球日）承上启下，引出保护地球的具体做法。故选F。
（2）G．联系上文题。根据上句"That is,turn off their lights"（关掉灯）；后文"Conserve（节约）energy by turning off all power or electricity points whenever they are not in use"（关掉所有不用的电源或电力点，以节省能源）可知，G项：However,this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour（然而，这不是你仅仅做一天或者几个小时的事情）说明了这个是长期的做法。故选G。
（3）E．段落标题题。设空处为小标题，应和其他小标题格式一致，即为祈使句，根据后句"Cars,being the greatest source of air pollution,can be left at home this weekend"（汽车是空气污染的最大来源，这个周末可以把它留在家里）可知，E项：Leave your cars at home（把车留在家里）作为本段小标题。故选E。
（4）D．联系上文题。根据上句"Cars,being the greatest source of air pollution,can be left at home this weekend."（周末可以把车放在家里），可知后句应为其他交通的选择；D项：Travelling via public transport is the better choice（乘坐公共交通也是一个不错的选择）合乎语境。故选D。
（5）B．推理判断题。根据上句"A daily shower isn't a matter of health；it's a matter of comfort.（每天洗澡不是健康的问题，而是舒适的问题）可知每天洗澡是没有必要的，B项：Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that our skin and hair need（每天洗澡会冲走我们皮肤和头发需要的天然油脂）"shower"原词重现。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。四月二十二日是世界地球日，我们每年庆祝一次以提高我们地球家园的意识，但平常我们有很多方式保护我们赖以生存的家园，如节约用电，节约用水，选择环保的乘车方式等。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。

21~40.【答案】C、B、D、A、D、B、C、A、B、C、A、D、D、A、B、C、A、C、D、B

【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.position位置；B.gesture手势；C.aid援助；D.story故事。句意：她们急忙赶来帮助那个人。根据上文"a man fall down on the sidewalk."可知，一个男的昏倒了，有困难，她们过去帮忙。故选C。
（2）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.curious好奇的；B.concerned担忧的；C.pleased高兴的；D.confused困惑的。句意：黛西担心自己会死在他们面前。根据下文"he was going to die"可知，Daisy很担心这个男的会死。故选B。
（3）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.walk走路；B.try尝试；C.chat聊天；D.look看。句意：仔细一看，发现男人的胸口没有起伏，说明他已经没有呼吸了。根据本句"closer" 可知，他们走近看了看。故选D。
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.breathing呼吸；B.bleeding出血；C.starving挨饿；D.choking噎住。句意：仔细一看，发现男人的胸口没有起伏，说明他已经没有呼吸了。根据上文"the man's chest not going up and down,"可知，这个男的胸膛没有动，可能没了呼吸。故选A。
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.forbid禁止；B.appreciate欣赏；C.quit退出；D.seek寻找。句意：女孩知道她们需要立即寻求帮助。根据后面"help"可知，她们要寻求帮助。故选D。
（6）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.familiar熟悉的；B.unconscious无意识的；C.absent-minded心不在焉的；D.ragged衣衫褴褛的。句意：黛西和昏迷的人呆在一起时，琼跑到附近的家中，开始按门铃，但没有人接听。根据上文"the man's chest not going up and down,"可知，这个男的胸膛不动，没了呼吸，由此推知，他已经处于昏迷状态，无意识。故选B。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.asked询问；B.remembered记住；C.answered应门；D.succeeded成功。句意：黛西和昏迷的人呆在一起时，琼跑到附近的家中，开始按门铃，但没有人应门。根据上文"began ringing doorbells,but no one（7）"可知，门铃没有人应门。故选C。
（8）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.anxiously焦急；B.occasionally偶尔；C.eagerly急切；D.merrily快乐。句意："我真怕他没救就死了。"黛西焦急地说。根据上文"afraid he is going to die "可知，怕这个人死掉，所以很焦急。故选A。
（9）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.consequence后果；B.emergency紧急情况；C.concept概念；D.mystery迷。句意：她终于找到了一些修车的人，并告诉他们紧急情况。根据上文"he wasn't breathing"可知，这个男的没了呼吸，情况很紧急。故选B。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.advised建议；B.argued争论；C.responded回应；D.yelled大喊。句意："不，现在就拨打911。" 她回应道。根据上句"They asked"可知，对方问，这两个女孩回答。故选C。
（11）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.performed执行；B.searched搜索；C.carried携带；D.spread传播。句意：修理工明白了，然后对他进行了心脏复苏术，直到医生到达并使用除颤器重新启动他的心脏。根据本句"on the man"可知，修理工在这个男的身上实行一些治疗方法。故选A。
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.hands手；B.stomach胃；C.feet脚；D.heart心。句意：修理工明白了，然后对他进行了心脏复苏术，直到医生到达并使用除颤器重新启动他的心脏。根据前文"CPR（心脏复苏术）"可知，要给男人做心脏复苏。故选D。
（13）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.lonely孤单的；C.satisfactory令人满意的；D.terrible严重的，危急的。句意：医生说，这名男子情况危急，应该被送往医院。根据下文"should be rushed to hospital."可知，此刻这个男人处于非常危急的情况。故选D。
（14）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.credit赞扬；B.disappointment失望；C.annoyance烦恼；D.horror恐怖。句意：一位医生说："值得称赞的是，这两个女孩采取了快速的行动，被称为‘生存链'，可以在危急情况下挽救患者的生命。"根据下文"the two girls took fast action "可知，这两个女孩行动迅速，很有效果；to one's credit意为："值得称赞"。故选A。
（15）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.reputation声誉；B.life生命；C.honor荣誉；D.prospect前景。句意：一位医生说："值得称赞的是，这两个女孩采取了快速的行动，被称为‘生存链'，可以在危急情况下挽救患者的生命。"根据前文"survival"可知，这两个女孩的措施救了病人的命。故选B。
（16）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.contradictory矛盾的；C.amazing惊人的，了不起的；D.abstract抽象的。句意："这两个女孩的所作所为非常了不起，"另一位医生说。根据下文" try to save a stranger,and they didn't give up "可知，两个女孩的善行善举非常了不起。故选C。
（17）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳跃；B.took拿；C.rose起来；D.threw扔。句意：她们开始行动，试图拯救一个陌生人，直到完成任务才放弃。根据上文"took fast action"可知，两个女孩行动迅速；jump into action意为："迅速行动"。故选A。
（18）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到；B.presented提出；C.accomplished完成；D.claimed声称。句意：她们开始行动，试图拯救一个陌生人，直到完成任务才放弃。根据上文"didn't give up until that task was（18）"可知，两个女孩坚持到救人的任务完成。故选C。
（19）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.apology道歉；B.comment评论；C.attempt尝试；D.appeal呼吁。句意：但医生没有当场得到女孩的名字，所以他们发起了呼吁公众寻找她们。根据下文"to the public to find them."可知，医生们呼吁大家找这两个女孩。故选D。
（20）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.hesitation犹豫；B.panic恐慌；C.regret后悔；D.kindness善良。句意：一开始我们有点害怕，但很快我们意识到恐慌对这个人无济于事。根据上文"We were brave"可知，两个女孩很勇敢，不恐慌，因为恐慌帮不上忙。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了两个女孩救了一个昏倒的陌生男子的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。

41.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】failure
【小题3】better
【小题4】written
【小题5】after
【小题6】was ended
【小题7】neighbors
【小题8】finally
【小题9】when
【小题10】to control


【解析】（1）an.考查冠词。句意：它的第一位皇帝是隋朝的一位官员。泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，officer是以元音音素开头的，故填an.
（2）failure.考查名词的数。句意：他和其他唐朝统治者从隋朝的失败中吸取教训，以相反的方式统治自己的国家。作介词的宾语，前面有冠词，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填failure.
（3）better.考查比较级。句意：他们对人民和周边国家的态度比以前好多了。后面有than,所以用比较级，故better填.
（4）written.考查过去分词。句意：这可以从这一时期创作的数千首不同风格的诗歌中看出。write和它所修饰的词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填written.
（5）after.考查固定搭配。句意：它是以北方五代和南方十国的名字命名的。be named after以……命名，为固定搭配，故填after.
（6）was ended.考查时态语态。句意：这一时期在宋代（960-1279）结束。end和句子主语之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为单数名词，故填was ended.
（7）neighbors.考查名词的数。句意：然而，宋的势力很弱，经常受到邻国的侵略。neighbor为可数名词，所以用复数泛指，故填neighbors.
（8）finally.考查副词。句意：最后被蒙古人建立的元朝（1206-1368）所取代。修饰句子，所以用副词，故填finally.
（9）when.考查定语从句。句意：元朝是中国第一个由少数民族统治的时期。先行词为时间名词，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when.
（10）to control.考查不定式。句意：蒙古人用各种手段控制了整个国家，但最终还是失败了。use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，不定式作宾补，故填to control.
本文讲述隋唐之后，中国各个朝代的发展历史。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。

42.【答案】A year ago,I came to the University of Birmingham to obtain a business qualification.Since then I've been living in university accommodation with other international students,        allows me to meet people from diverse cultural        .
    The first few weeks there were         overwhelming because everything was so different         to things back home.I felt confused and lost.       ，I gradually adapted to my new life as         international student.I got familiar with the place.I made friends and became more confident in         studies day by day.I started to feel         home in this new environment.I became more motivated,and I         also a lot more ambitious now!I feel that         here was the best decision I have ever made.
详解：
（1）it改为which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：从那以后，我一直和其他国际学生住在大学宿舍里，这让我可以认识来自不同文化背景的人。指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导，前后句子没有连接词，所以不能用it,故it改为which。
（2）background改为backgrounds.考查可数名词的复数。句意：从那以后，我一直和其他国际学生住在大学宿舍里，这让我可以认识来自不同文化背景的人。前面有diverse,所以用复数名词，故background改为backgrounds。
（3）absolute改为absolutely.考查副词。句意：在那里的头几个星期，一切都是绝对的压倒性，因为一切都是如此不同于在家乡的事情。修饰形容词，所以用副词，故absolute改为absolutely。
（4）comparing改为compared.考查固定搭配。句意：在那里的头几个星期，一切都是绝对的压倒性，因为一切都是如此不同于在家乡的事情。"compared to与……比起来"，为固定搭配，故comparing改为compared。
（5）Therefore改为However.考查副词。句意：我感到困惑和失落。然而，我逐渐适应了作为一名国际学生的新生活。前后是转折关系而不是因果关系，前面是句号，后面是逗号，所以用副词however,故Therefore改为However。
（6）a改为an.考查冠词。句意：我感到困惑和失落。然而，我逐渐适应了作为一名国际学生的新生活。international是以元音音素开头的，所以用an,故a改为an。
（7）our改为my.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我结交了朋友，在我的学习中变得越来越自信。指代"我"，所以用my放在名词前面，故our改为my。
（8）in改为at.考查介词。句意：我在这个新环境中开始感到自在了。"feel at home感到自在"，为固定搭配，故in改为at。
（9）was改为am.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我现在变得更有动力，也更有雄心了!根据时间状语now,可知描述现状，所以用一般现在时态，主语为I，所以用am,故was改为am。
（10）come改为coming.考查动名词。句意：我觉得来这里是我做过的最好的决定。作主语，所以用动名词，故come改为coming。

【解析】本文介绍了作者一年前来到伯明翰大学攻读商业资格的心里路程。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。

43.【答案】I have decided to major in computer science.There are some reasons why I made such a decision.Firstly,with the development of society,computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.Secondly,browsing the Internet is one of my hobbies,so I think I can study computer science well.Last but not least,being good at computer science may helpme find a good job after graduating from college.
I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college.So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.If I can learn computer science as I wish, I will focus on it and study hard to develop some software.

【解析】Dear Lucy,
I'm writing to tell you about the major I will choose in the university.I have decided to major in computer science.（你的专业选择）There are some reasons why I made such a decision.（高分句型一）Firstly,with the development of society,computers are playing an important role in many aspects of our life.Secondly,browsing the Internet is one of my hobbies,so I think I can study computer science well.Last but not least,being good at computer science may help me find a good job after graduating from college.（高分句型二）（你选择该专业的理由）
I know there is a long way to go before I enter a college.So now I must devote myself to study and try my best to get good grades in all subjects.If I can learn computer science as I wish, I will focus on it and study hard to develop some software.（为此你打算怎么做）
Best wishes.I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息定你是李华，你的英国好友Lucy来信问你计划在大学学什么专业．就此请你用英语写封回信，写作时注意以下几点：一、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，要点包括： 1．你的专业选择；2．你选择该专业的理由；3．为此你打算怎么做． 二、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．三、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态．四．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：
There are some reasons why I made such a decision.（高分句型一）句中why I made such a decision为限制性定语从句．
我之所以做出这样的决定有一些原因．
Last but not least,being good at computer science may help me find a good job after graduating from college.（高分句型二）句中being good at computer science为动名词作状语．
最后但并非最不重要的是，擅长计算机科学可以帮助我在大学毕业后找到一份好工作．
英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．