默背记05 语法填空变形词汇-2022年高考英语二轮复习之题型高频词汇默背记

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2022年高考英语二轮复习之题型高频词汇默背记05语法填空变形词汇第一部分 易错词形转换识记第1组1. I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time financially  (finance). 2. We can win the argument (argue) if we present the facts clearly. 3. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only occasionally (occasion). 4. Students need to have time for relaxation and cultural activities, as well as for academic (academy) work.5. He burst out laughing, but then became uncomfortably (uncomfortable) aware that no one else was laughing. 第2组1. The remote desert area is accessible (access) only by helicopter.2. He was very surprised at what I said and stared at me in   disbelief   (belief). 3. To my surprise, they questioned the accuracy (accurate) of the information on the website.4. The book is an analysis  (analyze) of poverty and its causes.5. I knew it was only a small operation but I couldn't help feeling anxious (anxiety). 第3组1. His actions were based on a false assumption (assume). 2. We are looking for someone who is reliable (rely) and hard­working.3. I'd like to talk with one of your consultants (consult). I need some suggestions on how to market my product.4. As a student, your personal behavior/behaviour (behave) outside school also reflects on the school.5. To be frank, the result was beyond my expectation(s) (expect). 第4组1. The demand for natural resources is becoming an  (increase) serious problem for the mankind.2. I was sorry to learn of your uncle's death (die). 3. As you can see, daily practice enables (able) me to speak fluently in class. 4. Do not accept packages from strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary (necessary) credit cards. If we make enough preparations (prepare), we will succeed. 5. Is there any explanation (explain) for his strange report?第5组1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure (please). 2. The comparison (compare) made between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a human being shows that the memory capacity of a teenager should be fully made use of.3. The government has been cautious (caution) in its response to the report.4. Such a rewarding activity does have a beneficial (benefit) effect on children's learning. 5. The president presented a silver cup to the winner (win) who was only 16 years old.第6组1. When people think of American music, they probably (probable) think of rap or rock­and­roll or jazz. 2. For various (vary) reasons, it has not been possible to carry out improvements. 3. He deserves the highest praise for his bravery (brave). 4. Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods has saved millions of people from starvation (starve). 5. Nothing seems impossible with their hands as they work their magic to bring these things into existence (exist). 第7组1. Not all the students truly (true) understand what the passage is about. 2. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct solution (solve). 3. Everyone was silent as he announced the champion of the  competition (compete). 4. He suffered from a terrible illness, which made him hard to memorize (memory) everything. 5. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to bathe (bath) in the polluted river.第8组1. He was filled with anger (angry) at the way he had been treated.2. He received the award  in recognition (recognize) of his success over the past year.3. Outwardly she seemed confident but in reality (real) she felt extremely nervous. 4. They suffered terribly (terrible) when their son was killed. 5. My father has a very delightful (delight) garden and he will stay in it for the whole weekend. 第二部分  易错动词变形识记第1组1. At last, his years of hard work paid off and he was_admitted (admit) to Beijing University. 2. The man applied (apply) for the post of a signalman on the railway, but was turned down as he was in poor health. 3. It was midday when she awoke (awake) from a terrible dream.4. An elderly man was found beaten (beat) to death in the abandoned house.5. No sooner had the performance begun (begin) than the lights went out, leaving the audience in the dark.第2组1. He bent (bend) towards me and whispered something in my ear.2. He had his chance of success blown (blow) because of carelessness.3. Bill bought (buy) his wife a valuable birthday present last month, a necklace decorated with jewels.4. In order not to be_caught (catch) in the heavy traffic, Daddy went to work half an hour earlier than usual that morning. 5. The winner was_chosen (choose) out of thousands of students who took part in the competition.第3组1. The flight was_delayed (delay) because of fog, and consequently, he didn't make it to the meeting in time.2. She dipped (dip) into her purse and took out some coins.3. Maria grew increasingly anxious as the examination drew (draw) closer.4. His only way of dealing with his problems was to go out and get drunk (drink). 5. The manager drove (drive) away and soon disappeared in the distance.第4组1. In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and mooncakes are_eaten (eat) at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.2. Albert fell (fall) silent and turned his attention to his book.3. It is a relief to see the children well fed (feed) in the nursery.4. The water felt (feel) cold when I jumped into the river.5. The oldest zoo in China is Beijing zoo, which was_founded (found) in 1906.第5组1. I didn't get on with her at work either—we fought (fight) like cat and dog.2. After the accident occurred, the injured boy was_flown (fly) by an air ambulance to the best hospital.3. The music has_given (give) pleasure to a number of people in the past few years.4. The economy has_grown (grow) steadily over the last ten years.5. Now many teachers use loudspeakers in class to make themselves heard (hear). 第6组1. Her desk has a hidden (hide) drawer that she keeps important documents in.2. From then on, I walked to school with my head held (hold) high and back straight.3. Although badly hurt (hurt) in the accident, the driver was still able to make a phone call.4. The man knew (know) little about the customs of the country. So misunderstanding often happened between him and the natives.5. The number of people present at the concert was much smaller than expected. There were many tickets left (leave). 第7组1. The audience clapped (clap) their hands when the famous pianist walked on the stage. 2. The accounts of the company had_been_controlled (control) by the department before the manager knew it. 3. Years ago, a critical event occurred (occur) in my life that would change my life forever. 4. A heavy frost made the weather cold. All the rivers froze and some fragile plants froze/were_frozen to death. (freeze)5. When it began to rain, she gathered the children together and then they hurried (hurry) into the house. 第8组1. If carried (carry) out with a different method, the experiment will take more time.2. The old man has_kept (keep) regular hours since he was young. No wonder he is still healthy and energetic in his eighties. 3. He has been hunting for a job since he was_laid (lay) off last month. 4. Tom ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant (mean) no harm. 5. It is the 10th time you have_mistaken (mistake) me for my twin brother! 第9组1. I lent (lend) my CD player to Dave the other day, but I haven't got it back yet.2. I entered the room and saw my brother standing by the window, lost (lose) in thought.3. Jimmy overcame (overcome) his difficulties to graduate and found a good job in New York.4. To their disappointment, the advertisement designed to promote their new product didn't work out well as planned (plan). 5. He glanced at the note, put (put) it aside and went on with the meeting.第10组1. I walked back while the others rode (ride) in the car.2. Your mother has_rung (ring) several times. You'd better ring back right now.3. The truck ran (run) out of control and hit a house.4. The car had_been_sold (sell) at a high price before he went abroad.5. When asked if he wanted anything else, he just shook (shake) his head.第11组1. A lot of waste is_shipped (ship) from Western Europe to other countries every year.2. The whole class sang (sing) “Happy Birthday” as the teacher came into the room.3. One evening at sunset, we sat (sit) by the fire, having our barbecue.4. He skipped (skip) chemistry classes three times last month.5. He slept (sleep) badly at night and couldn't concentrate in class at daytime.第12组1. Spoken (speak) in so many countries and by so large a number of people, English is now a universal language.2. It seems that I can't make my son understand that the extra time spent (spend) studying now will pay off in the future.3. She had to walk home with her bike stolen (steal). 4. If you have never swum (swim), then you really should have a go.5. I really think all children should be_taught (teach) first aid.第13组1. He was_told (tell) that it would be at least three more months before he could recover and return to work.2. He is_thought (think) of as a good father, though he has little time for  his family.3. I rushed to him and threw (throw) my arms around him.4. They learn foreign languages in order to understand the people from other countries and make themselves understood (understand). 5. When she woke (wake) up, the sun was streaming through the windows.第14组1. His face wore (wear) an absent expression just now, as if in deep thought.2. Eventually she won (win) the game after training hard for months, which made her parents delighted.3. He wept (weep) bitterly when it was time for us to leave.4. He wound (wind) the bandage tightly round his ankle and stopped the blood from running.5. The price written (write) on the label is mistaken and will be corrected soon.第15组1. I scanned (scan) through the booklet but couldn't find the address. 2. I sobbed (sob) bitterly, tasting the salt of the tears that streamed down my face.3. You will get sunburnt (sunburn) if you expose your skin to the sun too long. 4. I turned around quickly and stepped (step) on his toes. 5. In tears, Jane tore the letters into pieces, but after tearing them, she couldn't help regretting it. (tear)第16组1. Dr. Johnson undertook (undertake) the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year. 2. Luckily he was not badly injured and he was_sent (send) to the nearest hospital immediately. 3. He bent down and smelt the beautiful flowers. Smelling sweet, they attracted many butterflies. (smell)4. Diana took a mouthful of food and then suddenly quickly spat (spit) it out. 5. Unless you return the form within seven days, the offer will be_withdrawn (withdraw). 第三部分  典型的派生词1. 变名词(1)-ence, -ance结尾的名词exist→existence存在 differ→difference不同guide→guidance指导 refer→reference参考appear→appearance出现/外表 enter→entrance进入(2)-tion, -sion结尾的名词introduce→introduction介绍describe→description描述interrupt→interruption打断direct→direction方向, 指导connect→connection连接starve→starvation挨饿realize→realization实现, 领悟invite→invitation邀请divide→division分配decide→decision决定discuss→discussion讨论(3)-ment结尾的名词amaze→amazement惊奇improve→improvement改进achieve→achievement完成agree→agreement同意arrange→arrangement安排employ→employment雇用(4)-ness结尾的名词crazy→craziness疯狂eager→eagerness渴望kind→kindness友好happy→happiness幸福lonely→loneliness孤独quiet→quietness安静careless→carelessness粗心helpless→helplessness无助(5)-age结尾的名词marry→marriage婚姻store→storage储存carry→carriage车厢short→shortage短缺pack→package包裹(6)-th结尾的名词warm→warmth温暖true→truth真理dead→death死亡grow→growth成长(7)-ure结尾的名词please→pleasure快乐fail→failure失败mix→mixture混合press→pressure压力(8)-ce结尾的名词absent→absence缺席confident→confidence自信different→difference不同evident→evidence证据patient→patience耐心silent→silence沉默advise→advice建议just→justice公正(9)-dom结尾的名词free→freedom自由wise→wisdom智慧(10)-hood结尾的名词child→childhood孩童时期neighbor→neighborhood邻里(11)-ship结尾的名词friend→friendship友谊leader→leadership领导才能(12)-ing结尾的名词train→training训练find→finding发现suffer→suffering痛苦greet→greeting问候paint→painting绘画farm→farming农业2. 变形容词(1)-y结尾的形容词sun→sunny阳光灿烂的health→healthy健康的dirt→dirty脏的wealth→wealthy富有的greed→greedy贪婪的taste→tasty美味的(2)-al, -ial结尾的形容词culture→cultural文化的agriculture→agricultural农业的practice→practical实际的music→musical音乐的benefit→beneficial有益的face→facial面部的industry→industrial工业的finance→financial金融的(3)-ful, -less结尾的形容词thank→thankful感激的success→successful成功的peace→peaceful和平的speech→speechless说不出话的use→useful→useless有用的/无用的pain→painful→painless痛苦的/不痛的harm→harmful→harmless有害的/无害的power→powerful→powerless强有力的/无力的(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词adventure→adventurous冒险的danger→dangerous危险的caution→cautious小心的poison→poisonous有毒的mountain→mountainous多山的ambition→ambitious有野心的(5)-able, -(s)ible结尾的形容词avoid→avoidable可避免的forget→forgettable可忘记的comfort→comfortable舒服的believe→(un)believable(不)可信的rely→reliable可靠的enjoy→enjoyable高兴的value→valuable有价值的access→(in)accessible(不)可接近的(6)-tive结尾的形容词create→creative有创造力的attract→attractive迷人的protect→protective保护的talk→talkative健谈的instruct→instructive有教育意义的effect→effective有效的(7)-tic, -fic结尾的形容词system→systematic系统的science→scientific科学的romance→romantic浪漫的sympathy→sympathetic有同情心的energy→energetic精力充沛的(8)-en结尾的形容词wood→wooden木制的gold→golden金色的wool→woolen羊毛的(9)-some结尾的形容词hand→handsome英俊的awe→awesome令人敬畏的trouble→troublesome令人烦恼的tire→tiresome烦人的(10)-ly结尾的形容词dead→deadly致命的live→lively活跃的friend→friendly友好的month→monthly每月的cost→costly昂贵的order→orderly有次序的3. 变副词(1)形容词词尾直接加-lyreal→really真正地helpful→helpfully有帮助地careful→carefully细心地hopeful→hopefully有希望地slow→slowly慢慢地quick→quickly快速地quiet→quietly安静地(2)辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i, 然后再加-lybusy→busily繁忙地angry→angrily生气地easy→easily容易地(3)某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e, 然后再加-y或-lyterrible→terribly可怕地true→truly真正地gentle→gently温柔地