单项选择题考前押题卷-2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺
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这是一份单项选择题考前押题卷-2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺,共10页。
单项选择题考前押题卷1.I was ill ________ I didn’t go to school yesterday.A.but B.so C.or D.for2.________ we got together during the Spring Festival of 2022, three Chinese astronauts were on duty in outer space.A.Since B.If C.As D.Although3.Miss Smith is very kind. We all like ________.A.them B.him C.her D.hers4.My mother usually comes home ________ half past six in the evening.A.at B.in C.on D.for5.—________ are you going to the Palace Museum? —By bus.A.How B.When C.What D.Why6.—Which is ________, English or Chinese?—I think it’s English.A.difficult B.more difficult C.most difficult D.the most difficult7.— Where are the boys?— They ________ games on the playground.A.play B.played C.are playing D.have played8.— What did you do last night? — I ________ a film, The Battle at Lake Changjin, on the computer.A.watched B.are watching C.watch D.have watched9.We ________ in this middle school since 2019.A.are studying B.have studied C.study D.will study10.—What’s your favorite color, Nancy?—It’s ________ orange.A.the B./ C.a D.an11.Miss Liu, our P.E teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.A.truly B.greatly C.quickly D.patiently12.—Mum, can you buy me a toy car?—No way. This area is so full of your toys that they ________ all the space.A.pick up B.set up C.take up D.put up13.— Wow! Here is an offer of Tsinghua University! ________ it be Bob’s?— It must be Bob’s, he is the most excellent student in our school.A.May B.Can C.Must D.Shall14.—There are so many high schools in our city.—________ which one is best for you, first you must do some research.A.Chose B.Choose C.To choose D.Choosing15.—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.—She has a real ________ for singing. Nobody taught her.A.feel B.interest C.taste D.sound16.—Dear, why are you so late?—Someone’s car was ________ my way and I waited until it was moved away.A.in B.on C.by D.along17.It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new bike or a new smart phone for you but we can’t buy ________.A.others B.another C.either D.both18.To be teenagers, we should study hard, and do not ________ the people who care about us.A.fail B.inspire C.lose D.drop19.—Excuse me, sir. When can we have a swim in the pool? —Not until it _______ next month.A.repairs B.will repair C.is repaired D.will be repaired20.Wash your hands before meals, ________ you’ll pick up the illness.A.but B.and C.so D.or21.A helping hand costs ________ sometimes, but it gives so much. Let’s go and help her.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing22.The population who come to this district is becoming ________ and the cost of living here is getting ________.A.smaller; higher B.fewer; cheaper C.larger; higher D.more; expensive23.Yuan Longping ________ made contribution to solving the Chinese people’s food problem ________ set a monument to world peace and social progress.A.either; or B.not; but C.not only; but also D.both: as well24.Zhong Nanshan together with thousands of doctors is still devoting himself ________ COVID 19 ________. There is still a long way to go.A.to prevent; spread B.to prevent; spreadingC.to preventing; from spreading D.to preventing; spread25.Kate was not sure ________.A.that her parents would return home soonB.what the matter was with the computerC.whether they stayed there for a weekD.which buddy she could choose to talk26.My father will not go fishing if it ________ tomorrow.A.rained B.will rain C.rains D.is raining27.A new park ________ near my home next year.A.is built B.was built C.will built D.will be built28.— Could you tell me ________?— She lives near Xinhua Bookstore.A.where does Mrs. Green live B.where did Mrs. Green liveC.where Mrs. Green lives D.where Mrs. Green lived29.Alex sent many old clothes and food to the people ________ need last Sunday.A.in B.with C.at D.of30.—It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone here today?—Yes. ________ of us was late for school this morning.A.Both B.None C.All D.Neither31.—Why do you often do volunteer work?—Because helping others can ________ the best in me.A.give out B.bring out C.hang out D.put out32.—Some people don’t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t33.—What are you doing?—I’m looking for the book from Millie ________I borrowed last night.A.who B.which C.what D.where34.________ life is short, we can live it to the fullest as long as we are willing to.A.Although B.Unless C.However D.So35.________ useful weather report it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an36.“Countries around the world should stay together in one giant ship and sail toward a bright future. That’s why we ________ with ‘Together for a Shared Future’ as the official motto for Beijing 2022,” said President Xi.A.kept up B.came up C.carried on D.got along
1.B【详解】句意:我病了,所以昨天没去上学。考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折关系;so因此、所以,表示结果;or或者,表示选择关系;for因为,表示原因。根据“I was ill”以及“I didn’t go to school”可知前后句之间表达的是因果关系,前因后果,空处用so。故选B。2.C【详解】句意:在我们相聚的2022年春节期间,三名中国宇航员在外太空执勤。考查连词辨析。Since自从;If如果;As在……期间;Although尽管。根据“we got together during the Spring Festival of 2022”可知此处指我们相聚时,三名中国宇航员在外太空执勤,用As引导时间状语从句。故选C。3.C【详解】句意:史密斯小姐很好。我们都喜欢她。考查代词辨析。them他们;him他;her她;hers她的。此处在动词后作宾语用宾格,指代“Miss Smith”,是女性,用her表示。故选C。4.A【详解】句意:我妈妈通常在晚上六点半回家。考查介词辨析。at其后加点钟;in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;for其后加一段时间。根据“half past six”可知,是具体的几点钟,故选A。5.A【详解】句意:——你打算怎么去故宫博物院?——乘公共汽车。考查特殊疑问句。How如何;When何时;What什么;Why为什么。根据答语“By bus.”可知,此处对方式进行提问,故选A。6.B【详解】句意:——英语和汉语哪个更难?——我想是英语。考查形容词比较级。根据“English or Chinese”可知,两者之间用比较级,故选B。7.C【详解】句意:——男孩们在哪里?——他们正在操场上玩游戏。考查现在进行时。根据“Where are the boys?”可知,此处强调正在发生的动作,用现在进行时,故选C。8.A【详解】句意:——你昨晚做了什么?——我在电脑上看了一部电影《长津湖》。考查时态。根据“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,故选A。9.B【详解】句意:我们从2019年开始在这所中学学习。考查现在完成时。根据“since 2019”可知,此处应用现在完成时,强调时间的延续,故选B。10.B【详解】句意:——南希,你最喜欢什么颜色?——橘色。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表示特指;/不填;a一个,用于辅音音素开头的名词前;an一个;用于元音音素开头的名词前。根据问句,orange在本句中是不可数名词,意为“橘色”,前面不需要冠词。故选B。11.D【详解】句意:刘老师,我们的体育老师耐心地指导我们,直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。考查副词辨析。truly真正地;greatly好地;quickly快速地;patiently耐心地。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知,体育老师很有耐心,直到孩子们的动作都很完美,故选D。12.C【详解】句意:——妈妈,你能给我买一辆玩具车吗?——不可能,这片区域都是你的玩具,它们占据了所有的空间。考查动词短语。pick up捡起;set up建立;take up占据;put up张贴。根据“this area is so full of your toys”可知,玩具占据了所有空间;故选C。13.B【详解】句意:——哇!这是清华大学的录取通知书!会是鲍勃的吗?——这一定是鲍勃的,他是我们学校最优秀的学生。考查情态动词。May也许;Can可能,会;Must一定,必须;Shall将会。根据“It must be Bob’s”可知表推测,一般疑问句中用Can,此处问“会是鲍勃的吗?”。故选B。14.C【详解】句意:——我们城市有这么多高中。——要选择最适合你的,首先你必须做一些调查。考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“first you must do some research”可知,为了选出最合适的要做一些调查,需要动词不定式作目的状语;故选C。15.A【详解】句意:——这个小女孩唱的歌很甜美。——她对唱歌很有感觉。没有人教导她。考查名词辨析。feel感觉,感知;interest兴趣;taste品味;sound声音。根据“Nobody taught her.”可知没人教也能唱得好,应是对唱歌有感觉,have a feel for“对……有天赋/有感觉”。故选A。16.A【详解】句意:——亲爱的,你怎么这么晚才来?——有人的车挡住了我的路,我一直等到车开走。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;by通过;along沿着。根据“I waited until it was moved away”可知有人的车挡住了路,in one’s way“妨碍,挡道”。故选A。17.D【详解】句意:这是一个非此即彼的情况——我们可以给你买一辆新自行车或一部新的智能手机,但我们不能两者都买。考查代词辨析。others其他人或物;another另一个;either两者之一;both两者都。根据“It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new bike or a new smart phone for you”可知两者可以任意买一个,但不能都买,用both。故选D。18.A【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们应该努力学习,不要让关心我们的人失望。考查动词辨析。fail使失望,有负于;inspire激励;lose失去;drop放弃。根据“we should study hard”可知要努力学习,不让关心我们的人失望。故选A。19.C【详解】句意:-对不起,先生,我们什么时候能在池子里游泳?-直到下个月它被修好的时候。repairs修理,第三人称单数形式;will repair一般将来时;is repaired一般现在时被动语态;will be repaired一般将来时被动语态。until引导的时间状语从句中应用一般现在时,且主语it与动词构成被动关系,故应选C。20.D【详解】句意:饭前要洗手,否则你会生病的。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so因此;or否则。根据“Wash your hands before meals”是“你将会生病”的否定条件,此处用“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。故选D。21.D【详解】句意:伸出援助之手有时不花钱,但它给予很多。让我们去帮助她。考查代词辨析。everything所有事;something一些事;anything任何事;nothing没有事。根据“A helping hand costs...sometimes, but it gives so much”可知帮助别人不花什么东西,但是能给予别人很多。故选D。22.C【详解】句意:来到这个地区的人口越来越多,生活成本也越来越高考查形容词比较级。smaller更小;higher更高;cheaper更便宜;larger更大;expensive昂贵的。修饰cost用high和low,修饰population 用small和large,第据此排除BD选项;结合前后句语境可知,人口越多时,生活成本也会越高,故选C。23.C【详解】句意:袁隆平不仅为解决中国人民的粮食问题作出了贡献,而且为世界和平与社会进步树立了一座丰碑。考查连词辨析。either...or或者……或者;not...but不是……而是;not only...but also不但……而且。both和as well一般不连用。根据语境以及常识可知,袁隆平不仅为粮食问题作出了贡献,而且为世界和平和社会进步树立了一座丰碑,用not only...but also。故选C。24.C【详解】句意:钟南山与数千名医生仍在致力于防止新冠疫情传播。还有很长的路要走。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”;prevent...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故选C。25.C【详解】句意:凯特不确定他们是否在那里待了一个星期。考查宾语从句。根据“not sure”可知,不确定“是否”怎么样,用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。26.C【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我爸爸就不去钓鱼了。考查动词时态。rained一般过去时;will rain一般将来时;rains一般现在时;is raining现在进行时。根据题干可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,故选C。27.D【详解】句意:明年我家附近将建一个新的公园。考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“A new park”是动作build的承受者,结合“next year”可知,是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。28.C【详解】句意:——你能告诉我格林夫人住在哪里吗?——她住在新华书店附近。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AB;根据答语“She lives near Xinhua Bookstore.”可知,陈述事实,用一般现在时。故选C。29.A【详解】句意:上周日,亚历克斯送了很多旧衣服和食物给有需要的人。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;with和;at在;of的。根据句意可知,考查短语“有需要的”“in need”。故选A。30.B【详解】句意:——昨晚雪下得很大。今天大家都来了吗?——是的。今天早上我们没有一个人上学迟到。考查代词辨析。both两者都;none三者或三者以上都不;all三者或三者以上都;neither两者都不。根据问句“Is everyone here today?”语境和肯定答语“Yes.”可知,应是表示三者或三者以上的人没有一个上学迟到,故应用none。故选B。31.B【详解】句意:——你为什么经常做志愿者工作?——因为帮助别人能激发出我最好的一面。考查动词短语。give out分发;bring out激发;hang out闲逛;put out熄灭。根据“the best in me”可推出是能激发出我最好的一面。故选B。32.A【详解】句意:——有些人在一开始并没有展现出他们的才华。——我同意。就连爱因斯坦七岁前都不识字。考查动词辨析。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“read”可知,此处表示能力,排除BD;根据“he was seven”可知,是一般过去时,故选A。33.B【详解】句意:——你正在做什么?——我正在寻找昨晚我从米莉那里借的书籍。考查定语从句。根据“the book from Millie...I borrowed last night”可知,这是定语从句,先行词“the book”表物,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选B。34.A【详解】句意:虽然生命是短暂的,但只要我们愿意,我们可以活得很充实。考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Unless除非;However然而;So因此。前后两句构成让步关系,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。35.C【详解】句意:多么有用的天气预报啊!考查感叹句。感叹句一般由“what”和“how”引导,其句型结构分别为“What+(a/an)+adj. +n.+主语+谓语!”和“How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!”。根据句子分析可知,“weather report”是可数名词,应用what引导的感叹句,且要用冠词,“useful”的第一个发音音素是辅音,应用冠词“a”。故选C。36.B【详解】句意:“世界各国应该同舟共济,共同驶向美好的未来。这就是为什么我们提出了‘携手共创未来’作为北京 2022 年的官方口号,”习主席说。考查动词短语。kept up保持;came up提到;carried on继续;got along相处。根据“we...with ‘Together for a Shared Future’ as the official motto”可知是提出这个口号,come up with“提出”。故选B。
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