河北省石家庄市2022年初中毕业班英语二模检测卷及答案

 初中毕业班英语教学质量检测卷(二模）

一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

1．He is great. Let's wish ________ a better future. 

A．me B．you C．her D．him

2．It's time ________ class. I must go into the classroom. 

A．for B．of C．in D．after

3．The guide is worried. The train is leaving in ten minutes, but two members of his group ________.

A．don't arrive B．haven't arrived

C．won't arrive D．didn't arrive

4．He goes swimming every day. The good ________ keeps him healthy. 

A．match B．task C．habit D．dream

5．Don't be ________, please. We are preparing for the final test.

A．late B．nervous C．serious D．noisy

6．My brother ________ a wallet when he passed by the park. 

A．put up B．used up C．picked up D．took up

7．Just wait and see, Class Five ________ the basketball game.

A．will win B．won C．wins D．have won

8．The earth looks blue in space because its surface ________ by ocean. 

A．covers B．is covered C．was covered D．have covered

9．Helen ________ go on the trip with us, but she isn't quite sure yet.

A．must B．can C．may D．should

10．—Do you know ________? 

—Sorry, I don't know. It's not mine.

A．when the robot was bought B．why the robot was made

C．how the robot will work D．who the robot belongs to

二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

完形填空

Skateboarding seems like a sport for boys. But teenager Brighton Zeuner in the US has shown that    11．    can skate, too. She won the women's skateboarding competition at the first Vans Park Series World Championships in Sweden. She was only 12 years old and had to skate against women    12．    than her.

Brighton studies at Dehesa Charter School, California. She fell in love with skateboarding when she was five. She often went to the local skate park to    13．    her older brother Jack skate. One day she decided to have a go herself.

Brighton quickly learned lots of new tricks(花招). She enjoys the freedom on the board. "On my board, I feel free," Brighton told ESPN. "I can't live    14．    this." Her parents build a skate ramp(斜坡) in their backyard. She skates almost every day. A bad crash(碰撞) meant she had to take a    15．    from the sport. But she didn't give up.

Then, she started skating professionally. She became the    16．   female(女性) to be invited to the X Games. It is an extreme sport(极限运动) competition in the US. She finished fourth in it.

Brighton's success    17．    many girls to try skateboarding. Now, there are more and more girls skating at her local skate park.

Skateboarding will be    18．    to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.   19．   , it has been put off because of the COVID-19(新冠). Brighton hopes to compete in the Olympics. Brighton believes in herself. "When I    20．   , I get back up and make the trick," she said. "The trick doesn't beat me."

11．A．girls B．boys C．children D．teenagers

12．A．stronger B．younger C．prettier D．older

13．A．visit B．watch C．play D．skate

14．A．without B．with C．for D．within

15．A．break B．step C．time D．breath

16．A．heaviest B．professional C．hopeful D．youngest

17．A．pushed B．encouraged C．controlled D．touched

18．A．added B．competed C．supposed D．invited

19．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Surprisingly D．happily

20．A．win B．succeed C．fall D．skate

三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分)

阅读理解

To: Grace Yang Date: 6 September Subject: Invitation to a job interview

Dear Grace,

Thank you for applying(申请) for the position(位置) of sales manager. We would like to invite you for an interview at 10:00 a.m. on Monday, September 21 at our company at The Shard, 32 London Bridge Street, London.

You will meet with our head of sales, Susan Park, and the interview will last about 45 minutes. During this time, you will find out more about the position and learn more about the company.

Please arrive 15 minutes earlier. You will need to show your ID card to Helen, the secretary, to get a visitor's pass. As soon as you arrive, please get in touch with me. If you have any questions or if you wish to change the time of the interview, please call me at 555-1234 or email me by September 12.

I'm looking forward to meeting you.

Anna Green (Human Resources Manager)

21．What position has Grace applied for? 

A．Secretary. B．Head of sales.

C．Sales manager. D．Human resources manager.

22．To get a visitor's pass, Grace has to ________.

A．give Anna a call

B．send an email to Anna

C．show her ID card to the secretary

D．show the invitation to the secretary

23．Which of the following is TRUE? 

A．The company is in London.

B．Grace's phone number is 555-1234.

C．Anna is the secretary of the company.

D．The place for the interview can be changed.

阅读理解

Nine years ago, my mother took me, a 6-year-old girl, to have a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain ad then she told me that we would climb. I did never do this before and the thought of it made me very happy.

At the beginning, I was so excited and happy that I climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat upon the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.

She said, "Get up and go on!"

Almost shouting, and with tears in my eyes I replied, "No, I don't want to do this. It's too tiring and I am thirsty. I don't like it. I want to go back home now."

Patiently she explained, "Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don't try, your dreams will never come true. However hard the task is, we must finish it. You will never know how beautiful the view looks unless you reach the top of the mountain."

Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I made it. I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the wonderful view.

Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined(命定的) place — that is, the unique(独一无二的) you.

24．What made the little girl so glad? 

A．The trip that they took. B．To climb the mountain.

C．The time with her mom. D．To arrive at the mountain foot.

25．From the passage, we know the mother ________.

A．realized her dream B．loved the wonderful view

C．was good at encouraging others D．was good at climbing mountains

26．What can we learn from the passage? 

A．It's never too old to learn.

B．Practice makes perfect.

C．Failure is the mother of success.

D．Where there is a will, there is a way.

阅读理解

27．If you are interested in reading, which number can you call for more information?

A．204-888-4302 B．204-942-6302

C．204-986-7681 D．204-945-5831

28．What's special about the concert?

A．It is for children only. B．It's free.

C．It has famous players. D．It provides a friendly environment.

29．How much should Mrs. Rosa pay for five painting classes with her 10-year-old daughter? 

A．$18 B．$40 C．$50 D．$90

30．What is mentioned in each part of the text? 

A．The price. B．The address.

C．The website. D．The telephone number.

阅读理解

    Curiosity(好奇心) is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers to tons of questions. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching them because they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many practical benefits(益处).

    Many of history's greatest discoveries were made by curious people. People wondered how processes worked or how certain tasks could be done more quickly. Thanks to their curiosity. people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.

    Even if you don't plan to be an inventor or a researcher curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the curiosity of learning, classes will become more fun. And you'll be good at it because you will enjoy the process of learning. Even if you' re no longer a student, curiosity will make you an able worker.

    What will you do if you're not curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like you're curious, you'll quickly start to feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes.

    As you learn about a topic, get information from as many sources(来源) as possible. Read all kinds of books, watch or listen to speeches and ask questions. Don't always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to understand the facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express.

    Don't assume you already know everything. Instead, search for other possibilities and points of view. Remember, everyone knows something that you don't know. Find out what it is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other people happy by letting them show off their knowledge.

31．What is the writer trying to do in the first paragraph?

A．To show the benefits of curiosity.

B．To introduce the topic of the passage.

C．To introduce the character of children.

D．To show the popularity of books and TV shows.

32．Why can curiosity help you in the classroom? 

A．Because it can make you cleverer than before.

B．Because it can make the classes easier for you.

C．Because it can help you enjoy the process of learning.

D．Because it can help you feel relaxed in the classroom.

33．What does the underlined word "assume" in the last paragraph mean?

A．forget B．worry C．wonder D．expect

34．Which of the following is true about curiosity? 

A．Curiosity is in fact a skill born with us.

B．Curiosity can be improved through practice.

C．Reading books helps us improve our curiosity.

D．The great inventors or researchers are all curious people.

35．What is the best title for this passage? 

A．Try to Be Curious B．Make Others Happy

C．Learn to Question D．Be an Able Worker

四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分)

任务型阅读

How will the Internet change the world? Will we enjoy a smarter life in the future? Many of the world's biggest Internet companies took part in an important meeting. They talked about how to build a future for our online world. The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology.

Lip reading Machines can not only read faces. They can also read your lip movements. The Chinese internet company Sogou has made lip reading technology. You don't need to speak aloud. The machine turns your lip movements into voice or text. Police can also use this technology. Sometimes they see criminals(罪犯) on city-monitoring(城市监控) cameras, but they don't know what they say. The lip reading technology can help people with this.

Smart shoes  Your feet might hurt if your shoes do not fit you. This won't happen if you wear "smart" custom-made shoes. The Xiemofang company brought a machine to the meeting. The machine scans(扫描) your feet. It records 39 parts of your feet. It even records how long each toe is. It also has a database(数据库). The database has more than 10,000 kinds of shoes. You can choose the color and style. It also gives you suggestions for your choices. The suggestions are based on records of other people's feet. You can get your new shoes after 10 days.

Unmanned(无人的) supermarkets You walk into a supermarket, pick out your goods and go to check out. But there is no worker. There is just a tablet(牌) that says "Please smile". When you smile, it gives you a discount. Your money goes from your Alipay account(账户) to the supermarket. The Alibaba company has made this supermarket. When you go into the supermarket, it knows your face and your Alipay account.

36．The Internet companies talked about how to build a 　     　 for our online world.

37．Which technology could be very important to solve crimes?

38．If you have difficulty choosing a pair of suitable shoes, what should you do?

39．找出并写下全文的主题句

40．将文中画线句译成汉语

五、词语运用(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

根据提示使短文完整，每空一词。

I will never forget the Art Festival in my high school. When I won 　41．     　 big prize, all my classmates think I'm talented in painting. However, when I was in primary school, I did not like art lessons　42．        　 I couldn't draw very well. In fact, my drawings were much worse than most of my 　43．           　 (classmate). One day, while I was 　44．        　 (play) with some paint, Ms. Smith's class began. I mixed the paint with water as usual. As I took the brush away, I 　45．        　 (drop) the paint onto the paper. Looking at the mark, I decided to blow it. The paint began to run, and I blew even 　46．     　 (hard). The paint ran in all directions　47．        　 (quick) and made an interesting picture. Ms. Smith came to my desk to have a look. 　48．     　 a smile on her face, she said, "It's a very good picture, Sandy." That was the　49．     　 (one) praise I had ever received in art. She encouraged me to keep trying and I made a lot of wonderful pictures with 　50．     　 (she) help. Since then, I have become crazy about crayons and paint. I enjoy myself in the world of colors every time I paint.

六、连词成句(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)

51．miss, you, train, did, the

52．box, is, pencil, where, my

53．on time, try, be, to, here, next time

54．offered, advice, he, some, me

55．heavily, raining, is, how, it

七、书面表达(15分)

56．“一粥一饭当思来之不易，半丝半缕恒念物力维艰”。勤俭节约是中华民族的优良传统，即使现在我们的生活条件有了极大的提高，我们也不应该浪费资源。请以“节约食物”为话题，写一篇英语作文。

提示：①What's the importance of food?

②As teenagers, how can you avoid wasting food?

③How do you call on others to save food?

注意：①短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；

②文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；

③词数80左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

    Food is something we need every day.

答案解析部分

1．【答案】D

2．【答案】A

3．【答案】B

4．【答案】C

5．【答案】D

6．【答案】C

7．【答案】A

8．【答案】B

9．【答案】C

10．【答案】D

【答案】11．A；12．D；13．B；14．A；15．A；16．D；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C

【答案】21．C

22．C

23．A

【答案】24．B

25．C

26．D

【答案】27．B

28．C

29．D

30．C

【答案】31．B

32．C

33．D

34．B

35．A

【答案】36．future

37．Lip reading.

38．I should wear "smart" custom-made shoes.

39．The companies at the meeting showed us some of their latest technology.

40．当你进入超市时，它能识别你的脸和支付宝账户。

【答案】41．a；42．because；43．classmates；44．playing；45．dropped；46．harder；47．quickly；48．With；49．first；50．her

51．【答案】Did you miss the train?

52．【答案】Where is my pencil box?

53．【答案】Try to be here on time next time.

54．【答案】He offered me some advice.

55．【答案】How heavily it is raining!

56．【答案】    Food is something we need every day.

    Food can provide us with necessary energy. It can even lighten up our day. For example, delicious food can make people who are sad feel happy again. No one can live without food.

    We should develop good habits to avoid wasting food. When you order food at a restaurant, don't order too much. Remember to finish your food. If you can't finish all of it, you should take home what is left. You can also make posters to call on others to save food. Everyone can help to prevent food waste.