浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2022年中考英语一模试卷及答案

这是一份浙江省嘉兴市桐乡市2022年中考英语一模试卷及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Life-Giving TouchIt was Match 25, 2010. Kate and David heard the words that every parent will    1．    : Their newborn wasn't going to make it. Their twins—a girl and a boy—were born 14 weeks earlier than they expected, weighing just over two pounds each. Doctors had tried to    2．   the boy for 20 minutes but saw no improvement. His heartbeat was    3．   gone, and he'd stopped breathing. The baby had just moments to live."I saw him gasp（喘气），   4．    the doctor said it was no use." Kate said years later. "If he was still gasping, that was a sign of life. I wasn't going to    5．   easily."The couple knew this was likely goodbye,   6．   . In order to treasure her last minutes with the tiny boy, Kate asked to hold him."I wanted to meet him, and for him to know us," Kate said. "We'd accepted the    7．   fact that we were going to lose    8．   , and we were just trying to make the most of those last, valuable moments."Kate held the boy in arms,   9．    had already been given the name Jamie, and ordered David to join them in bed. The first-time parents wanted their son to be as    10．   as possible and hoped the skin-to-skin contact（接触） would improve his    11．   ."We were trying to let him stay," Kate added. "We    12．   to him, explaining his name and telling him that he had a twin sister to look    13．   ..."Then something    14．   happened. Jamie gasped again-and then he started breathing. Finally, he reached for his father's finger."We're the    15．   people in the world," David said proudly.1．A．say B．fear C．read D．understand2．A．save B．protect C．call D．control3．A．already B．always C．nearly D．seldom4．A．so B．but C．or D．and5．A．give in B．give up C．give off D．give out6．A．probably B．especially C．perhaps D．though7．A．basic B．normal C．unpleasant D．nervous8．A．it B．her C．me D．him9．A．who B．which C．that D．what10．A．calm B．relaxed C．warm D．comfortable11．A．condition B．memory C．patience D．expression12．A．waved B．replied C．pointed D．talked13．A．after B．up C．through D．at14．A．awful B．funny C．surprising D．natural15．A．bravest B．luckiest C．honestest D．cleverest二、阅读理解阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。WELCOME TO OUR WEB PAGEBlair Primary SchoolNews for MarchSpecial Dates:March 4 Mrs. Mohan's class takes a trip to North Park Zoo. The bus will leave school at 12:00 pm and come back at 3:00 pm. Wear shoes that feel good.March 16 School will end at 12:30 pm.March 30 This is School Photo Day. Wear a big smile to school!Ways You Can Help:●Do you have some extra yarn（毛线） at home? Mr. King needs it! Drop the yarn in the box near the art room.●Bring back the books! Mrs. Nolen says many students need to bring back school library books. She has sent out notes about missing books.●Should Blair Primary School have a science fair? Jan Lee thinks so. She wants to start one. But she needs other parents to help her. If you want to help, call Jan at 555-6791.Other News:●This spring, Mrs. Bain's class will be in charge of the school's flower garden near the front door.●Laurie Burks visited Mr. Wayne's class. She sang some of her songs to the class. The class gave Laurie a big hand.16．Why should the students wear shoes that feel good on the zoo trip?  A．They will be riding on animals.B．They will be doing a lot of walking.C．They need to plant trees and flowers.D．They need special shoes to go to the zoo.17．What does "wear a big smile" on March 30 mean? A．Students should smile for their photos.B．Students should always be happy in school.C．Students should wear clothes with smiles on them.D．Students should ask their parents to smile at them.18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?  A．Mr. Wayne's students do not like Laurie Burks and her songs.B．The science teacher Jan Lee wants to start a science fair in school.C．Mrs. Nolen wants the students to return the books to the school library.D．Mr. King needs some yarn to decorate his box outside the art classroom.阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。For the past six years, Jordan Romero has been running after a dream. That dream has taken him to the top of the world's highest mountains. The dream came true when the California teenager stepped onto the top of Mount Vinson Massif in Antarctica（南极洲）.On that day—December 24,2011—Jordan became the youngest person to have climbed the tallest mountain on each of the seven continents（大陆）. These mountains are known as the "seven summits（顶峰）."It all began when Jordan was 9 years old. He became interested in the seven summits by a school wall painting. Jordan had never climbed a mountain before. But he told his dad that he wanted to climb them ALL!His dad, an experienced mountaineer, agreed on his idea. In fact, Jordan's dad and mom trained him in top-level mountaineering and climbed every mountain with him. As part of "Team Jordan", they also became the first family to climb the seven summits together.Training to climb the highest mountains needs a lot of hard work. But Jordan has always been very active—it's just the way he lives. Still, there were times when he thought, "Yeah, I want to be done." But he refused to give up. When others thought he was too young to climb Mount Everest, the world's highest mountain, he just became more determined. "All the people who say no, I'll show you." He sure did. When he was 13, he became the youngest person to climb Mount Everest.He encourages kids to "find your Everest'. He means you find something you love doing and try to make it."Anything is possible." Jordan says.19．On which website can we probably read this passage?    20．The underlined word "determined" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______. A．sure B．shy C．proud D．nervous21．What's the right order of Jordan's running after his dream?①He became the youngest person to climb Mountain Everest.②He was trained in top-level mountaineering by his dad and mom.③He became interested in the seven summits by a school wall painting.④He became the youngest person to have climbed the "seven summits".A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③④②① D．③②①④22．What is the best title for the passage?  A．Standing by Parents B．Reaching for the TopC．Interest Makes Success D．Climbing the Mountains阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Every student should read one of the plays by William Shakespeare. It will be a chance to read some of the most amazing poetry（诗歌）. But it will be hard. Shakespeare didn't use language like us.William Shakespeare lived in the time of Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ. The language at that time is known as Elizabethan English. Why is it so difficult to understand the plays of William Shakespeare?One problem is the meaning of the words. Though about 95% of Shakespeare's words are still used in English today, a few of them now have different meanings. For example, the word "weird". To us, it means strange. In Shakespeare's day, it meant being able to see the future. Another example is "quick". It now means fast, but 400 years ago it meant alive.While word meanings may be one problem, Shakespeare's order of words is another problem. Words are usually put together in a certain order in English. For example, we usually say, "John caught the ball." But Shakespeare was a poet（诗人），and he did not have to keep language rules. He would sometimes use the form, "John the ball caught." He did this to make the beats and sounds of each line of his poems come out a certain way. But any high school student can easily understand Shakespeare's creative word order. The problem, it seems, must be something else.The biggest problem, perhaps, is understanding Shakespeare himself. He was, after all, a poet. Even great modern poets write things that readers might have trouble understanding.Students will always have trouble understanding the language of Shakespeare. But if they don't give up, they will enjoy the greatest works written by the greatest of poets.23．According to the passage, which of the following is an opinion?A．The word "quick" means fast today while it meant alive 400 years ago.B．It's difficult for the readers to understand the great modern poets' works.C．Shakespeare used different orders of words to make the lines sound natural.D．Nearly 95% of Shakespeare's words are used today but some have different meanings.24．Which of the following shows how the paragraphs are organized in this passage?A． B．C． D．25．The writer's purpose of writing this passage is toA．introduce the words that Shakespeare used in his playsB．show the word order of a sentence in the time of Elizabeth ⅠC．express people's love for Shakespeare as a great poet in historyD．explain why it is difficult for students to read Shakespeare's plays26．This passage can probably be read in the __ part of a magazine.A．Travel B．Culture C．Geography D．Business阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。He was in the first third-grade class I taught at St. Mary's School in Morris, Minnesota.All34 of my students were dear to me, but Mark Eklund was one in a million: very neat in appearance with a happy-to-be-alive attitude（态度）. He also talked endlessly.I had to make him remember that talking without being allowed was not acceptable. What shook me so much, though, was his honest reply every time I corrected him for misbehaving（行为不当）:"Thank you for correcting me, Miss!" I didn't know what to make of it at first, but before long I got used to hearing it many times a day.One morning, I made a new teacher's mistake. When Mark talked once too often, I told him angrily, "If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut!"It wasn't ten seconds later when Chuck said suddenly, "   ▲   "And since I had stated the punishment in front of the class, I had to act on it.I remember the scene as if it happened this morning. I walked to my desk and took out a roll of sticky paper tape. Without saying a word, I went forward to Mark's desk, cut off two pieces of tape, and made a big X over his mouth. I then returned to the front of the room. As I looked at Mark to see how he was doing, he winked（眨眼） at me. That did it! I started laughing. The class cheered as I walked back to Mark's desk, removed（去掉） the tape, and couldn't keep from laughing.His first words were "Thank you for correcting me, Miss."27．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to ______. A．warning him not to talk too muchB．allowing him to talking freelyC．correcting him for misbehavingD．listening to his reply many times a day28．Which of the following can best fill in the blank（  ▲  ） in Paragraph 4? A．Mark is talking again. B．Mark opens the door.C．Mark's pen is broken. D．Mark is having a fever.29．The teacher finally removed the tape from Mark's mouth probably because  A．she regretted that she had hurt MarkB．she thought it would make the class happyC．she felt she wasn't angry with Mark any moreD．she hoped Mark would say "Thank you for correcting me, Miss." again30．What does the writer think of Mark according to this passage?  A．Lazy but helpful. B．Noisy but careful.C．Special but polite. D．Boring but hard-working.三、词汇运用用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。bill   passenger   simple   gray   invite31．They asked the waitress for the 　     　.32．Thanks for the 　           　 to your birthday party.33．The sky looks very 　     　.I think it's going to rain.34．The driver of the car was killed in the crash but both 　           　 escaped unhurt.35．Some students lose marks 　     　 because they don't read the question properly.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。By the end of the 19th century, Alexander Ⅲ, the Russian Tsar（沙皇） decided to build a railway line from the west, where Moscow is, to the eastern area of Russia known as Siberia. Work began in 1891 and after Alexander's 　36．     　（死亡），his son, Nicholas II, took over.There are a number of routes to 　37．     　（选择） from. The most popular route is the Trans-Siberian Line which runs from the 　38．        　（首都）, Moscow, to Vladivostock, a seaport on the Pacific Ocean. The second route is the Trans-Manchurian Line （from Moscow to Beijing）. The third route, the Trans-Mongolian, goes from Moscow to Beijing through Mongolia. And the 　39．     　（第四） route, the Baikal Amur Mainline, runs 　40．                　（更远的） to the north and reaches the Pacific.It takes about a week to 　41．                　（完成） the Trans-Siberian journey. There are many stops, which last from a few minutes to half an hour. Travelers can stay in many of the Russian cities and towns 　42．     　（沿着） the way. One of the most interesting sights is Lake Baikal--the 　43．        　（最深的） and oldest freshwater lake on Earth.Some Trans-Siberian trains are actually hotels on 　44．     　（轮子）. For those who have money to 　45．     　（花钱），there's the Trans-Siberian Express with its comfortable, air-conditioned, first-class sleeping cars, a restaurant car which serves three meals a day and a shower car. In each sleeping car, there are two waiters who serve tea and coffee free of charge throughout the journey and make the beds.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The sun was falling behind the hills. Andrea 　46．            　（drive） back home to Brockboune. Then she saw 　47．     　old lady standing by the road, with a sign saying "Brockboune" in her hand.Andrea stopped the car. When the old lady got in, Andrea could see that she was in a long dress and had a hat pulled down low over 　48．     　（she） eyes. She put her bag down onto the floor."Do you live in Brockboune?" asked Andrea. "No, dear,"　49．         　（answer） the old lady in a low voice," I'm just going to visit a friend, but my car won't start，　50．     　 I decided to hitchhike."The way the lady spoke made Andrea uneasy. Andrea 　51．         　（secret） studied the half-covered face and the arms 　52．     　thick black hairs. Thick black hairs? Andrea's blood froze（凝固）. This wasn't a woman, but a man!Her heart was beating wildly. Then suddenly, an idea came up to her. She stopped the car. "Oh, no! A child! I think I hit a child!" she shouted. "I didn't see 　53．         　（something）," the old "lady" said. "I'm sure 　54．     　 was a child! Could you just get out and have a look?" asked Andrea. The "old lady" slowly opened the car door, leaving her bag inside. As soon as "she" was out of the car, Andrea drove away as soon as possible.Several minutes 　55．     　（late）, Andrea thought of the "old lady's" bag and opened it carefully. There was only one thing in it —a shining knife.五、任务型阅读下面有一则冬季度假的宣传广告。针对广告内容，Matthew Fox写了一封信，想咨询一些细节信息。请仔细阅读广告和信件，完成下面五个小题（每空不超过三词）。112 Bingham StreetLincoln, NH, 03267December 12th 2020Snoworld Travel Agency34 Parson Road,LincoIn, NH, 03267Dear Sir/Madam,I saw your advertisement in a local newspaper, so I am writing to ask for more information about winter breaks.Firstly, would you please tell me if there is a minimum（最小的） number of people required to get the group special offer? I would like to come with friends, but I do not know the exact number yet. Also, could you tell me during which months the ski trips are available（有效的）? We are thinking of coming at the end of February or the beginning of March. Furthermore, do you provide ski equipment（装备） or do I have to rent and pay extra? This is my first time skiing so I do not have the equipment. Lastly, could you let me know what facilities（设施） are available at each of the resorts?I look forward to hearing from you. My email address is matthew123@qq.com. Thank you for your time.Yours faithfully,Matthew Fox56．You can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the 　     　and go skiing in winter breaks.57．Matthew Fox who lives in 　                   　 Lincoln, NH, wants to know more information.58．Matthew planned to go skiing with his friends when he read the advertisement in a 　                  　.59．In this letter, Matthew Fox has asked 　     　 questions in total about the ski trip.60．How may Matthew Fox get the reply from Snoworld Travel Agency?  A．By telephone call. B．By email.六、书面表达61．假定你是李平，你在世界环保组织网站上看到全球青少年"环保小达人（the best environmentalists）"的评选公告。请阅读以下公告，并结合自己的实际情况，用英语写一封邮件参加评选。HomeAboutTake   actionNewsResourcesPressWe are looking for the best   environmentalists around the world. Would you like to be one of them? Please   tell us what you do to protect the environment.①How do you help to cut down the air pollution?②What do you do to save electricity?③What else are you doing?Welcome to join us!注意：①邮件应包含上表中提供的的信息；②可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；③词数80左右。Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,Li Ping
答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．D；13．A；14．C；15．B【答案】16．B17．A18．C【答案】19．C20．A21．D22．B【答案】23．B24．B25．D26．B【答案】27．D28．A29．C30．C【答案】31．bill32．invitation33．grey34．passengers35．simply【答案】36．death；37．choose；38．capital；39．fourth；40．farther/further；41．complete/finish；42．along；43．deepest；44．wheels；45．spend【答案】46．was driving；47．an；48．her；49．answered；50．so；51．secretly；52．with；53．anything；54．it；55．later【答案】56．Alps57．112 Bingham Street58．(local) newspaper59．four/460．B61．【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Ping, a middle school student from China. I usually ride a bike to school, which helps cut down the air pollution. At the same time, I suggest my parents drive less. To save electricity, I never forget to turn off the lights before leaving a room. Besides, I'm good at recycling. Every year I plant trees with my friends.Hope I can be chosen as one of the best environmentalists. I'll do better in the future.Yours,Li Ping