2022年湖南省邵阳市中考一模英语卷及答案（文字版）

2022年邵阳市初中学业水平适应性考试试题卷

英  语

温馨提示:

1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 考试时量为90分钟, 满分120分；

2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；

3. 请在答题卡上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效。

I. 听力技能（两节, 共20小题, 满分20分）

A）反应 

根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1分）

1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Very beautiful. B. About a day. C. In Shaoyang.

2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. Orange. B. An orange. C. A cup of orange.

3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. No way. B. Have fun. C. Yes. Volunteering is great!

4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. For half an hour. B. Once a day. C. In the morning.

5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

A. I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting. C. I’m lucky.

B）理解 

根据你听到的对话或独白, 选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题, 每小题1分）

听下面的对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where are the speakers now?

A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a museum.

7. How will the boy go home later?

A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.

听下面的对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is Lily doing now?

A. Reading a book. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Taking a class.

9. What does Lily think of history?

A. Boring. B. Diffcult. C. Interesting.

听下面的对话, 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10. Why is Tony upset?

A. Because he argued with his parents.

B. Because he failed the exam again.

C. Because he lost a basketball game.

11. What do Tony’s parents want him to be?

A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A basketball player.

12. How old is Tony?

A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen.

听下面的对话， 回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13. When does Henry usually get up?

A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 7: 30.

14. Does Henry have much homework to do?

A. much B. Yes, he does C. No, he doesn’t

15. What does Henry have to do at school?

A. Keep quiet in the classroom. B. Wear the school uniform. C. Be friendly to classmates.

16. Who does Henry play tennis with after school?

A. His classmates. B. His brother. C. His father.

听下面的独白, 回答下列小题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17. Where did Bill go first after school on Friday?

A. He went home. B. He went to the market. C. He went to the farm.

18. When did Bill’s parents come home?

A. At about 7: 30 pm. B. At about 7: 00 pm. C. At about 6: 00 pm.

19. How did Bill’s parents feel when they saw him?

A. Worried. B. Lucky. C. Excited.

20. What did Bill do after dinner?

A. He cleaned the living room. B. He took out the rubbish. C. He did the dishes.

II. 知识运用（两部分, 共20小题, 满分20分）

A）单项选择 

从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分）

21. — My grandma can play Tik Tok（抖音）! Who taught her to use it?

— She learned it all by ________.

A. she B. herself C. her

22. —When did John leave Beijing?

—He left Beijing ________ the evening of September 10th.

A. in B. at C. on

23. —Do you know a company’s name with ________ “H” as the first letter ?

—Sure. “Huawei”. I think it’s one of ________ most excellent company in China.

A. an, the B. a, the C. an, a

24. — Our city is now ________ than before. Do you agree?

— Of course, lots of flowers have been planted on the street.

A very beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful

25. — Is that Mr. Smith over there?

— No. It ________ be him. He has gone to Shanghai.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t

26. — It is said that your mother ________ ill for two weeks. Is she feeling better?

— Thanks for your care. She still can’t get out of her bed now.

A. is B. will be C. has been

27. — Don’t worry about the final exam. You ________ it if you work hard.

— Thanks!

A. pass B. will pass C. passed

28. —________ amazing the film Hi, Mom is!

— I love it, too. I think mother’s love always touches my heart.

A. How B. How an C. What an

29. — Train tickets ________ online. It is convenient.

— Yes, you can take the train with your ID card.

A. sold B. were sold C. are sold

30. — Do you know ________?

— We can try to produce less waste and pollution.

A. how can we live a green life

B. how we can live a green life

C. why we can live a green life

B）完形填空 

阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题, 每小题1分）

Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor who became a famous name for “daring to speak” in the fight ___31___ SARS (非典) 17 years ago. He is also the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus (新冠病毒). ___32___ the outbreak of an infectious (传染的) disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has closed down the city in time ___33___ the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people ___34___ face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic (疫情).

At present, our epidemic situation is still very ___35___. Here are some tips for us to follow in this special period. First, I suggest that you should go out less and try to ___36___ at home. Second, ___37___ is also important to wear a mask when you go somewhere. Wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect yourself. ___38___, wash your hands with soap and running water after returning home, which can ___39___ the chance of being infected.

We are very thankful to all the angels in white. “Come on everyone!” We look forward to ____40____ the epidemic at an early date.

31. A. with B. at C. against

32. A. Before B. Since C. After

33. A. to prevent B. preventing C. prevent

34. A. actively B. angrily C. warmly

35. A. serious B. calm C. relaxing

36. A. sleep B. stay C. play

37. A. This B. That C. It

38. A. Besides B. Except C. But

39. A. reuse B. reduce C. recycle

40. A. overcome B. overcame C. overcoming

III. 阅读技能（四部分, 共20小题, 每小题2分, 计40分）

A）（共5小题, 每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。

Do you know the two lovely mascots? Yon may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beiing Olympic Games. On September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.” Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

41. The underlined word “mascot” in the passage means a symbol of the Olympic Games.

42. The five “Fuwa” dolls are from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

43. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at sending cards.

44. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Games.

45. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16.

B）阅读图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题, 每小题2分）

A

According to the UN’s traditional standard, once a country’s or a region’s old people over 60 years old take up 10 % of the total population, the country or the region will be regarded to enter an aging society.

Male-to-female ratio（比例，比率） 105.07

sex ratio at birth                      111.3

Age groups

0—14   17.95%（up 1.35 percentage points from 2010）

15—59   63.35%（down 6.79 percentage points from 2010）

60 and above 18.7 %（up 5.44 percentage points from 2010）

46. From the material above, we can’t know ________.

A. the total population B. death rate C. the male-to-female ratio

47. We can infer from the material that ________.

A. China is stepping into an aging society

B. most of the Chinese population are above 60

C. there are more newborn girls than newborn boys now

B

48. Where can people make cakes?

A. At Sally’s Club. B. In Foxdale Park. C. At Sunnyside Kitchen.

49. On Saturday mornings, people can ________.

A. take a music class B. learn to make cakes C. protect the environment

50. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. All ages are welcomed to exercise at Sally’s Club on Tuesday.

B. Ingredients are free for people at Sunnyside Kitchen.

C. People can make the city greener at weekends in Foxdale Park.

C）阅读短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题, 每小题2分）

We all need cash（现金）in order to live our live. However, something called digital currency（货币）is lowly taking the place of cash. A currency is kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country’s money.

If something is digital, lots of people have digital currency accounts（账户）. They use a credit card（信用卡）to change their real money into digital money, “Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency? ” This is a fair question, but there’s a good answer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency. For example. If you’re in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you’ll have to pay with the digital currency.

Many people still don’t like digital currency. Some people think that if they can’t hold their money in their hands, then it doesn’t seem real. These people don’t feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don’t really feel safe. Another problem is security（安全）. There are hackers all over the world. A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account（账户）, you have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention.

Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won’t have a choice. You’ll have to use digital currency.

51. Which of the followings is TRUE about digital money?

A. Digital money is a new kind of cash.

B. Digital money can only exist on computers.

C. Digital money is only about a country’s money.

52. What does “good answer” in Paragraph 2 mention?

A. You cannot shop online without digital currency.

B. You cannot buy anything in China with real money.

C. You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency.

53. Why don’t some people like digital money?

A. Digital currency is not safe enough.

B. Many people still don’t trust digital currency.

C. Some people can’t hold their money in their hands.

54. When will people use digital money?

A. When they don’t have cash.

B. When there is no hackers.

C. When they buy something on the Internet.

55. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Two kinds of money B. The end of real money C. Money that you can’t touch

D）（共5小题, 每小题2分）

根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。

Paper Cutting and Sky Lanterns

Paper cutting has been around for over 1, 500 years. Paper cutting is difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of good wishes and a happy new year.

Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

IV. 写作技能（三部分, 共16小题, 计40分）

A）综合填空（共5小题, 每小题1分）

阅读下面短文，根据单词、首字母和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当词，要求意义准确、拼写正确。

When I had something difficult to do, I used to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “Do it y____61____, dear.” I was not glad at all. I thought she was the ____62____（lazy）mother in the world!

I have to wash my clothes and clean my room because ____63____ my “lazy mother”. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to hospital by myself. It is really hard for me to do everything well, but I have already ____64____（学会）a lot from her.

As time goes by, I understand my mother. If she does everything for me, I won’t grow up as a person. She makes me clever and hard-working. ____65____ a great mother she is!

As the saying goes, “A good mother is worth one hundred teachers.” Don’t you think so?

B）补全对话（共5小题, 每小题2分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hello. John. Tomorrow is Saturday._______________66_______________?

B: I’m not sure. What about you?

A: I’d like to go to the library. A new library opened two weeks ago near our school.________67________?

B: No, I haven’t. Many teenagers like playing computer games in their spare time. Why are you so interested in books?

A:_____________68_____________.

B: I really agree with you. I’d like to go and have a look with you.

A: A library card will be needed if you want to borrow books. So you’d better get one.

B: _____________69_____________?

A: Ten yuan.

B: OK. ____________70____________?

A: At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning. I’ll give you a call when I leave home.

B: OK. See you then.

C）英汉互译（共5小题, 每小题2分）

阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

A special lecture began on Thursday morning, given by a teacher aboard a space module about 340 km above her students on Earth, the first such attempt by Chinese.

Astronaut Wang Yaping, one of the three crew members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft, greeted about 330 primary and middle school students at a Beijing high school, through a live video feed system. “Hello, everyone. I am Wang Yaping. 1. 今天我上这堂课。” She said. The students in her class are gathering at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University in Beijing. 2. More than 60 million students and teachers are also watching the live broadcast(直播) on TV.

3. 这堂课的第一部分都是关于重量。 Nie Haisheng, commander of the crew, made a bit show of crossing his legs into a meditation sitting posture in the air, which only a martial art master can do in the movies but is impossible for real people on the Earth. “4. Thanks to the weightless condition, we are all masters,” Wang joked. Then, she introduced the special scale on board of the orbiter. 5. The lesson is aimed(旨意) at making space more popular, as well as inspiring enthusiasm for the universe and science, according to Zhou Jianping, designer-in-chief of China’s manned space program, who added that the lesson will also accumulate experience for similar larger activities.

71. ________________________

72. ________________________

73. ________________________

74. ________________________

75. ________________________

D）作文（计15分）

76. 国务院颁布了“双减”政策。旨在减轻义务教育阶段学生课业负担.同时提质增效。某英语报就此将举办“双减时代如何提高学习效率”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参赛。词数80左右。

    参考词汇：efficiency效率；double reduction policy双减政策.

    注意事项：

    1.开头已给出,不计入总词数；

    2.意思清楚表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范；

    3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及地名。

    With the double reduction policy, we have less homework to do. Learning efficiency is becoming more important._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________