基础知识单项选择题强化训练(试题)通用版英语六年级下册
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这是一份基础知识单项选择题强化训练(试题)通用版英语六年级下册,共8页。试卷主要包含了选出画线部分发音不同的单词等内容,欢迎下载使用。
基础知识单项选择题强化训练(二)1.选出画线部分发音不同的单词:( )A.plane B.gave C.sad2.They say it is a very good ______. Will you go to the cinema with me tonight? ( )A.photo B.film C.book3.—____ does your mother go to work? ( ) —By car.A.How B.What C.Where4.Mr. Lin likes ____ Chinese food. ( )A.cook B.cooking C.cooks5.—Where is the supermarket? ( ) —It’s ____ the hospital.A.next to B.next C.behind to6.—______ are you going to do? ( ) —I’m going to visit my friend.A.How B.What C.Where7.If you feel ill, you ________ see a doctor. ( )A.should B.shouldn’t C.can’t8.There are twenty ______ in our school. Some of them are ______. ( )A.women teachers; Germans B.woman teachers; GermansC.woman teachers; Germen D.women teachers; Germen9.There is ______ “o”, ______ “u” and ______ “r” in the word “hour”. ( )A.an; a; an B.a; a; a C.an; an ;a D.a; an; a10.These stamps ______ me one hundred yuan. ( )A.cost B.use C.spend D.pay11.It’s too difficult. Why __________ the teacher for help? ( )A.not to ask B.not asking C.don’t ask D.not ask12.There ______ an English film next week. ( )A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have D.was going to be13.I often help my mother ______ clothes. ( )A.wash B.washing C.washes D.washed14.—What do you think of the book, Shirley? ( )—______A.Yes, I do. B.Good idea. C.Very well. D.Very interesting.15.Look! The giraffes __________ than the sheep. ( )A.is shorter B.are taller C.is thinner16.There __________ buses in the Tang dynasty. ( )A.was no B.were not C.were no17.Sarah ____ every weekend. ( )A.watch TV B.watches TV C.looks TV18.—______ does he go to work? ( )—He goes to work by bike.A.How B.What C.When19.It is very ______ outside. I will put on my coat and scarf. ( )A.warm B.cold C.sunny20.—What are you going to do tomorrow? ( ) —I ____ a film with my father.A.see B.seeing C.am going to see21.The traffic light is green now. We can ______. ( )A.go B.wait C.stop and wait22.—_____________ ( ) —She is a head teacher.A.What does your mother do? B.What should he do? C.How does he feel?23.If you don’t know the way to the museum, ______. ( )A.a friend in need is a friend indeedB.think today and speak tomorrowC.better to ask the way than astray24.Jimmy was born ______ the afternoon ______ November 16th, 2005. ( )A.in; of B.on; on C.in; on D.on; of25.He bought ______ useful book yesterday. ( )A.a B.an C.\ D.the26.—Must I hand in the homework now? ( )—No, you ______.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t27.The magazine talks about __________ animals. ( )A.a lot B.a lot of C.lot of28.Mum ______ to watch TV. But the TV ______ work. ( )A.wants; didn't B.wanted; don't C.wanted; didn't29.Could people ________ to the moon before? ( )A.goes B.go C.went30.—Do you often play _____ football? ( )—No, I often play ______ piano.A.a; a B./; the C.the; the
1.C【详解】plane/eɪ/ gave/eɪ/ sad/æ/,AB发音相同,C不同,故选C。2.B【详解】句意:他们说这是一部好的_____。你今晚打算和我一起去电影院吗?photo照片; film电影; book书;由句子中cinema可知是电影院,所以是一部好看的电影,故选B。3.A【详解】句意:—你的妈妈____去工作?—开车。How怎么样,问的是交通方式; What什么,问的是物品; Where哪里,问的是地点;由答句可知是交通方式,故选A。4.B【详解】句意:林夫人喜欢做中国美食。like to do/doing喜欢做某事,A是动词原形;B是动名词;C是动词的第三人称单数;所以B是对的,故选B。5.A【详解】句意:—超市在哪里?—在医院的旁边。next to在旁边,behind在后面,所以B和C的形式是错的,故选A。6.B【详解】句意:—你打算做什么?—我要去拜访我的朋友。答句是做的事情,用what提问;how提问方式和心情,where提问地点,故选B。7.A【详解】句意:如果你生病了,你____看医生。A.should应该, B.shouldn’t不应该,C.can’t不能,生病要去看医生,故选A。8.A【分析】【详解】句意:我们学校有二十名女老师。她们中有一些是德国人。女老师women teachers,两个词都要用复数形式,德国人German,复数形式直接加s,故选A。9.A【详解】句意:单词hour中有一个o,一个u和一个r。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,o以元音音素开头,用an修饰,u以辅音音素开头,用a修饰,r以元音因素开头,用an修饰,故选A。10.A【详解】句意:这些邮票花了我一百元。cost花费,所买的东西做主语;use使用;spend花费,主语是人;pay花费,主语是人;根据句意可知B选项不符,该句主语是物,故选A。11.D【详解】句意:它太难了。为什么不向老师求助?why not后跟动词原形,表示建议,为什么不……,故选D。12.B【详解】句意:下周将有一部英文电影。next week是一般将来时的标志词,该句是there be句型,主语an English film是单数第三人称,故该句为there is going to be将有,故选B。13.A【详解】句意:我经常帮妈妈洗衣服。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,后跟动词原形,A原形,B动名词,C第三人称单数,D过去式,故选A。14.D【详解】句意:—你觉得这本书怎么样,雪莉?—_____A是的,我做。B好主意。C很好。very well通常表示人的身体很好;D非常有趣。形容词短语;根据句意,可知答语回答这本书非常有趣,故选D。15.B【详解】句意:看!长颈鹿比绵羊______。A更矮,B更高,C更瘦。主语The giraffes是第三人称复数,句子为一般现在时态,be动词用are,排除AC,故选B。16.C【详解】句意:唐朝没有公共汽车。该句是there be句型,buses公共汽车,复数形式,故be动词用were,no=not any。故选C。17.B【详解】句意:萨拉每个周末可看电视。由 every weekend.可知句子时态为一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,所以动词也要用第三人称单数,watch的第三人称单数是watches。故选B。18.A【详解】句意:—他怎样去上班?—他骑自行车去上班。询问他人的上班方式的句型—How does....go to work?句型结构问句 :How does+主语(第三人称单数)+go to work?答语 He/She goes to work+出行方式(by bike,on foot,by car...),故选A。19.B【详解】句意:外面很_____。我要穿上外套和围巾。A温暖的,B冷的,C阳光充足的,穿上外套和围巾说明天气冷,故选B。20.C【详解】句意:—明天你打算做什么?—我打算和我的爸爸看电影。根据问句,可知句子为一般将来时态,be going to结构,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,C选项符合题意,故选C。21.A【详解】句意:交通灯现在是绿色的。我们可以____。A走,B等待,C停下来等待,根据常识,绿灯行,故选A。22.A【详解】句意:她是班主任。A你妈妈是做什么的?B他该怎么办?C他感觉怎么样?答句主语是she,且为职业,故选A。23.C【详解】句意:如果你不知道去博物馆的路。A患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友,B今天思考,明天发言,C与其迷路,不如问路,选项C符合题干语境,故选C。24.C【详解】句意:吉米出生于2005年11月16日下午。in the afternoon下午,固定介词搭配,排除BD;具体某一天前用介词on,排除A。故选C。25.A【详解】句意:他昨天买了一本有用的书。根据句意,可知该空泛指一本有用的书,应填不定冠词,排除CD。useful的发音以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a,故选A。26.C【详解】句意:—我必须现在交作业吗?—不,你不必。问句为must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't。故选C。27.B【详解】句意:这本杂志谈论很多动物。a lot of很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,a lot修饰动词,lot of单词错误。故选B。28.C【详解】句意:妈妈想看电视,但是电视坏了。该句时态为一般过去时,前句谓语动词应用want(想要)的过去式wanted。后句为否定句,助动词应用did的否定形式didn't,故选C。29.B【详解】句意:人们以前能上月球吗?句中Could后应加动词原形,选项A动词第三人称单数形式,选项B动词原形,选项C动词过去式,故选B。30.B【详解】句意:—你经常踢足球吗?—不,我经常弹钢琴。踢足球用动词短语play football表示,弹钢琴用动词短语play the piano表示,故选B。
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