2022年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年湖北省襄阳市南漳县中考英语适应性试卷(word版含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）﹣﹣Hi，Frank.Can yu tell me what t d when we are n the way t schl？
﹣﹣Well，we must fllw the traffic______（ ）
A．rulesB．plans
C．suggestinsD．rders
2．（1分）Frank is an hnest friend and he never tells a lie.We all ________ him.
A．explainB．mindC．treatD．trust
3．（1分）﹣It's imprtant t keep healthy．
﹣Yu're right．_____ is as imprtant as ur health．（ ）
A．SmethingB．NthingC．AnythingD．Everything
4．（1分）Thanks t the pverty reductin prjects （扶贫工程），the lcal peple were given plenty f _____ help and practical advice.（ ）
A．impssibleB．difficultC．valuableD．separate
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f this mvie Amazing China？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，wnderful.It's really a（n） _____ t all Chinese peple.（ ）
A．beautyB．inspiratin
C．surpriseD．interest
6．（1分）He lks very happy.This is because he has made great ________.（ ）
A．knwledgeB．prgressC．hpeD．curage
7．（1分）﹣What d yu think f yur hst family？
﹣It's nice．________ I live with the family，________ I lve them．（ ）
A．The lnger； the less
B．The lnger； the mre
C．The shrter； the mre
D．The shrter； the fewer
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What d yur parents d？
﹣﹣﹣______my father_______my mther are teachers．（ ）
A．Either； rB．Neither； nr
C．Bth； andD．Nt nly； but als
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Reading is a gd way t pass the time n the bus during the lng trip.
﹣﹣﹣ _____.I never g traveling withut a bk.（ ）
A．Yu're kiddingB．I dn't think s
C．That's trueD．It sunds like fun
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Culd yu please tell me______？
﹣﹣﹣ Bus N.32 will take yu right there.（ ）
A．where is Xiangyang Museum.
B．what Xiangyang Museum is like
C．hw can I get t Xiangyang Museum
D．which bus I shall take t Xiangyang Museum.
三、完形填空 （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）If yu have never watched the sun rise up in the mrning，then yu really shuld d s.It is gd fr yur spirit.Yu need t g ut early when the （1） is still dark and full f stars.Then find a cmfrtable place t stand r sit in.Then black sky slwly begins t（2） int a dark blue while the stars are getting t disappear.Then as the （3） f the sky begins t becme lighter，and then red，pink and purple cluds slwly appear.Just as yu enjy the（4） ，the sky changes again.It becmes range，then yellw and yu must be （5） as the sun slwly climbs ver the sea level.At the same time，the sun makes the wrld bright （6） we can see everything.And the sun makes the birds（7） .Sme sing with jy and thers fly t the sky.When yu watch（8） ，the mrning light wind kisses yur face and makes the leaves dance and the trees wave.Take yur time t watch the sun rise up.Keep it （9） in yur heart frever.Be a sunrise as well.Send yur light when yu laugh and sing.（10） yur light when yu help thers.Share yur light with the wrld.Then yu will live the happy life yu expect.
四、阅读理解
12．（6分）My name is Ann Wells and I'm a Grade 9 students in N.1 Middle Schl.I'm an active persn and I lve sprts.I'm curius abut everything.I ften ask questins，but I learn best by ding.My favurite subject is physics.Dancing and skating are my hbbies，and I als like t read shrt stries.I plan t becme a cmputer prgrammer in the future.
I'm Thand Gwn.I'm 15 this year.I cme frm Suth Africa.I'm a Class2 Grade 9 student in N.3 Middle Schl.I lk gd，think fast，and play hard.Yu'll never see me withut a bk r a pen.If I'm nt in class，I'm either in the library r in the cmputer lab.On the weekend，I play cmputer games if I'm nt busy studying.My dream is t wrk in an IT cmpany!
My name is Jack Brwn.I am tw years lder than Thand Gwn.I am frm America.I am frm Class2 Grade9 in N.3 Middle Schl，t.I'm interested in Chinese cmputer games，and ften play them with my friends nline.If yu have time，maybe we can play tgether.I als like Chinese fd，they're s delicius.I really like China.And I want t be a cpmputer teacher in China.
（1）Wh has the same dream？
A.Ann and Thand
B.Thand and Jack
C.Jack and Ann
D.Ann、Thand and Jack
（2）What is Ann's hbby？
A.Playing cmputer games
B.Reading bks
C.Eating delicius fd
D.Dancing and skating
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.Thand and Jack are classmates.
B.Jack is 17 years ld.
C.Ann's favurite subject is physics.
D.Yu'll always see Anna withut a bk r a pen.
13．（6分）Listening in class is a skill，which means yu're ging t have t practice it.Just as yu wuld have t practice basketball t be a better player，yu als have t practice listening.Hw t listen in class？Here are sme suggestins.
One f the things yu'll need t d is t make sure that yur mind desn't wander（神游）.It's easy t start thinking abut ther things，especially when yu're nt interested in the subject.S make yurself pay attentin t what the teacher is saying.
Next，listen t the main ideas.If yu want t catch every little piece f infrmatin，yu'll be exhausted.It's t much wrk and it's impssible t d.Yu'll als need t lk at the teacher.Nt nly des this shw respect t the teacher，it als helps prevent yur mind frm wandering.There are t many distractins（使人分心的事） when yu have class.It might be a friend wh is trying t pass yu a nte.Or it culd just be smene talking t his neighbr.It can even be sme birds utside the classrm windw.Or a grup f kids wh are talking ludly as they pass the dr f yur classrm.
At last，yu need t take ntes because yu will nt remember every thing the teacher says in class.S yu'll have t have a ntebk t write dwn the key pints s that yu can study them later.Taking ntes als makes yu fcus n listening.
Listening isn't always easy，but if yu fllw these simple steps，yu'll be much mre successful in yur classes.
（1）Listening in class is just like playing basketball，yu must .
A.Learn abut it
B.practice it
C.be gd at it
D.like it
（2）The underlined wrd "exhausted" in the passage means .
A.tired
B.angry
C.nervus
D.excited
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.We shuldn't listen t the main ideas in class.
B.We shuld take the suggestins and practice ur listening in class.
C.We had better lk at the teacher because it shws respect t thers.
D.We shuld take dwn whatever the teacher says in class.
14．（8分）Knwing abut yurself means nt nly that yu find ut what yu're gd at and what yu like，it als means discvering what yu're nt gd at and what yu dn't like.Bth help yu t see yur aim （目标） in life.
Althugh mst students wuld be unhappy if they fund that they had failed a very difficult physics curse，they have in fact learned a lt abut themselves.They knw that they shuld nt becme engineers r physical scientists.S failing can help a student t live a much happier life if he r she draws smething ut f the failing.They may then decide n their aim and chse the kind f wrk they wuld be fit fr and they wuld like t d.
It is impssible t decide whether r nt yu like smething until yu have tried it.If yu decide that yu wuld like t play the pian，yu need t take mre than ne lessn befre yu can knw whether yu are really interested in it r yu are able t d well.
It is nt enugh t want t be a great pianist.Yu als have t like the hard practice and lng training befre yu becme ne.If yu wuld enjy being a great pianist but hate the wrk，frget it.
It's a gd plan t try as many ideas as pssible when yu are still yung.And then yu will be able t find ut what yur true interests （兴趣） are.
（1）If yu say yu really knw yurself， .
A.yu knw what yu are gd at
B.yu have gt the whle picture f yurself
C.yu keep in mind yur aim in life
D.yu have less yu dn't like than what yu like
（2）Failing can turn int smething gd .
A.if yu have aim in life and get the jb yu wish t have
B.if yu lead a happier life
C.if yur decisin is right
D.if yu learn smething frm it
（3）The example f "playing the pian" paragraph 3 and 4 implies that .
A.if yu dn't like music，dn't practice the vilin
B.it takes mre than ne lessn t learn t play the vilin
C.yu can decide nly after yu have tried
D.yu can becme a great vilinist nly after hard and lng training
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？
A.Peple always make hasty decisins.
B.The mre experiences，the better decisin yu will have.
C.Test ideas，cmpare and then decide.
D.Yu have enugh time befre yu cme t a wise decisin.
15．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
As time ges by，are yu still the same persn yu were？Many f yu wuld think yu are.（1） Yu culd be a cmpletely different persn when yu get ld.Psychlgists（心理学家） at the UK's University f Edinburgh did the study n a grup f Scttish peple. （2） In 1950，a grup f teachers gave ver 1200 14﹣year﹣ld students persnality tests.（3） They were self cnfidence，sense f respnsibility，perseverance （耐心），strng wishes t win，creativity and mds （情绪）.
In 2012，researchers successfully fund 174 f thse 1200 students and gave them a test similar t the ne they had received befre.（4） They were surprised t find great changes t all six persnality traits f these peple.（5） It was "as if the secnd test had been given t different peple." the study reprted.
In the past，persnality was widely believed t be unchangeable.This new study may bring sme fresh ideas t the wrld.
A.They tested six basic persnality traits（特质）.
B.Then they cmpared the then﹣and﹣nw test results.
C.They wanted t knw if peple's persnality was unchangeable.
D.But accrding t a new study，yur persnality can change greatly.
E.The yunger and lder self seemed t be ttally different fr each persn.
F.The research fund almst everyne's persnality changed when they grew ld.
五、语法填空 （本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整，句子通顺，语法正确。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
16．（10分）D yu like having pizza when yu are hungry？Pizza has （1） lng histry.The ancient Greeks first had the idea f putting vegetables n pieces f bread.But fr centuries，ne imprtant ingredient（原料） was missing ﹣﹣（2） （tmat）.They were nt brught t Eurpe（3） the sixteenth century.It was in （4） （nineteen） century that a ck frm Naples began t sell （5） （he） first mdern pizza.In 1889，he（6） （ask） t make a special pizza fr the Italian King and Queen.S the first pizza Margarita was created and was named after the Queen.Pizza （7） （final） became an internatinal dish after the Wrld War II when thusands f American sldiers went hme （8） Eurpe.Sn pizza became ppular all ver the USA，and American chains（连锁店） like Pizza Hut spread the idea arund the wrld.Tday，every American can （9） （eat） ver 10 kg f pizza a year.Nt lng ag，the wrld's （10） （big） pizza was made nt in Italy，but in Cuba!
六、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
17．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f Xiangyang？
﹣﹣﹣It's a beautiful city.I （爱上了它）when I came here first.（fall）
18．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Have yu （曾经考虑放弃这支钢笔）？It's s ld. （part）
﹣﹣﹣N，never.
19．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Des yur best friend （通过对话来练习英语口语）？ （practice）
﹣﹣﹣Yes，she des.She ften des that with me.
20．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me.D yu knw （这儿附近有公园吗）？ （if）
﹣﹣﹣Srry，I'm a stranger here.Yu can ask the pliceman ver there.
21．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Did yu see the wden walking hrses in Lngzhng？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.Thse wden hrses （诸葛亮发明的这些木马是用来运送） fd fr sldiers in the ancient times. （use）
七、书面表达 （本大题满分15分）
22．（15分）随着科技发展和人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的孩子们拥有了自己的智能手机，从而也诞生了越来越多的低头族，他们痴迷于打电子游戏、听音乐、看视频等自我世界，疏于锻炼，淡薄亲情交流。请你根据写作提示写一篇短文，来谈谈你对这种现象的看法。
写作要求：
a.作为中学生，你怎么看待这种现象？请发表你的观点；
b.给出三个理由来支持你的观点；
c.你想对同龄人说些什么呢？
写作要求：
（1）短文应该包含所有提示信息，要求层次清楚，语法正确，可适当增加情节使短文意思连贯、通顺、完整；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数90个左右。
_____________________
南漳县中考英语适应性试卷（教师解析版）
二、选择填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Hi，Frank.Can yu tell me what t d when we are n the way t schl？
﹣﹣Well，we must fllw the traffic______（ ）
A．rulesB．plans
C．suggestinsD．rders
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，弗兰克。你能告诉我我们在上学路上的时候要做什么吗？
﹣﹣好的，我们必须遵守交通规则。
【解答】rules规则；plans计划；suggestins建议；rders命令；根据when we are n the way t schl（我们在上学路上的时候），可知要遵守交通规则。
故选：A。
2．（1分）Frank is an hnest friend and he never tells a lie.We all ________ him.
A．explainB．mindC．treatD．trust
【分析】弗兰克是一个诚实的朋友，他从不说谎，我们都相信他。
【解答】explain 解释；mind 介意；treat 招待；trust 信赖，信任。根据Frank is an hnest friend and he never tells a lie，可知我们很信任他。
故选：D。
3．（1分）﹣It's imprtant t keep healthy．
﹣Yu're right．_____ is as imprtant as ur health．（ ）
A．SmethingB．NthingC．AnythingD．Everything
【分析】﹣保持健康很重要．
﹣你是对的．没有什么能和我们的健康一样重要．
【解答】答案：B
根据题干"It's imprtant t keep healthy﹣保持健康很重要"，可知没有什么能和健康一样重要，结合选项，A．某事 B．没事 C．任何事 D．每件事，故选B．
4．（1分）Thanks t the pverty reductin prjects （扶贫工程），the lcal peple were given plenty f _____ help and practical advice.（ ）
A．impssibleB．difficultC．valuableD．separate
【分析】多亏了扶贫工程，当地人才得到很多宝贵的帮助和实用的建议。
【解答】impssible可能的；difficult困难的；valuable珍贵的；separate单独的；根据句意，多亏了扶贫工程，当地人才的的很多____的帮助，可知此处用valuable，表示"宝贵的"。
故选：C。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f this mvie Amazing China？
﹣﹣﹣Oh，wnderful.It's really a（n） _____ t all Chinese peple.（ ）
A．beautyB．inspiratin
C．surpriseD．interest
【分析】﹣﹣你觉得《厉害了，我的国》这部电影怎么样？
﹣﹣哦，太好了。这对所有中国人来说都是一种鼓舞。
【解答】beauty美丽；inspiratin鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；surprise惊喜；interest兴趣。根据Amazing China"《厉害了，我的国》"可知，对中国人应该是一种"鼓舞"，用inspiratin。
故选：B。
6．（1分）He lks very happy.This is because he has made great ________.（ ）
A．knwledgeB．prgressC．hpeD．curage
【分析】他看起来很开心。这是因为他取得巨大进步。
【解答】knwledge知识；prgress进步；hpe希望；curage勇气；根据句意，他看起来很开心，可知他取得了巨大进步，make great prgress是固定搭配，意为"取得巨大进步"。
故选：B。
7．（1分）﹣What d yu think f yur hst family？
﹣It's nice．________ I live with the family，________ I lve them．（ ）
A．The lnger； the less
B．The lnger； the mre
C．The shrter； the mre
D．The shrter； the fewer
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你认为你的房东怎么样？
﹣﹣﹣很友好．我和他们在一起住的时间越长，我越爱他们．
【解答】答案B
根据句意和联系后面的语境________ I live with the family，________ I lve them．可知本题是考查句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，意为"越…，越…"．The lnger I live with the family，我和家人在一起住的时间越长，the mre I lve them．我越爱他们．用lng和much的比较级为lnger和mre．故选：B
8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣What d yur parents d？
﹣﹣﹣______my father_______my mther are teachers．（ ）
A．Either； rB．Neither； nr
C．Bth； andD．Nt nly； but als
【分析】﹣你父母是做什么的？﹣我的爸爸和妈妈都是老师．
【解答】A either r 要么…要么；B neither nr 既不…也不；C bth and …和…都；D nt nly but als 不但…而且．原句中谓语动词are是复数形式，而ABD选项连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，离谓语动词最近的主语是my mther，谓语动词应该用单数系动词is．而原句中are是复数系动词，所以空格处填连词bth and．
故选：C．
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Reading is a gd way t pass the time n the bus during the lng trip.
﹣﹣﹣ _____.I never g traveling withut a bk.（ ）
A．Yu're kiddingB．I dn't think s
C．That's trueD．It sunds like fun
【分析】﹣﹣在长途旅行中，读书是在公共汽车上打发时间的好方法。
﹣﹣那是真的。我旅行时从不不带书。
【解答】Yu're kidding你在开玩笑吧；I dn't think s我不这么认为；That's true那是真的；It sunds like fun听起来很有趣。根据Reading is a gd way t pass the time n the bus during the lng trip."在长途旅行中，读书是在公共汽车上打发时间的好方法。"及I never g traveling withut a bk."我旅行时从不不带书。"可知，应该说"那是真的。"
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Culd yu please tell me______？
﹣﹣﹣ Bus N.32 will take yu right there.（ ）
A．where is Xiangyang Museum.
B．what Xiangyang Museum is like
C．hw can I get t Xiangyang Museum
D．which bus I shall take t Xiangyang Museum.
【分析】﹣你能告诉我乘哪路车去襄阳博物馆吗？
﹣32路公共汽车可以直接把你带到那里。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AC；由Bus N.32 will take yu right there32路公共汽车可以直接把你带到那里。可知问的是去襄阳博物馆乘哪路车。选项D符合题意。
故选：D。
三、完形填空 （10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）If yu have never watched the sun rise up in the mrning，then yu really shuld d s.It is gd fr yur spirit.Yu need t g ut early when the （1） D is still dark and full f stars.Then find a cmfrtable place t stand r sit in.Then black sky slwly begins t（2） C int a dark blue while the stars are getting t disappear.Then as the （3） C f the sky begins t becme lighter，and then red，pink and purple cluds slwly appear.Just as yu enjy the（4） A ，the sky changes again.It becmes range，then yellw and yu must be （5） B as the sun slwly climbs ver the sea level.At the same time，the sun makes the wrld bright （6） A we can see everything.And the sun makes the birds（7） C .Sme sing with jy and thers fly t the sky.When yu watch（8） C ，the mrning light wind kisses yur face and makes the leaves dance and the trees wave.Take yur time t watch the sun rise up.Keep it （9） D in yur heart frever.Be a sunrise as well.Send yur light when yu laugh and sing.（10） B yur light when yu help thers.Share yur light with the wrld.Then yu will live the happy life yu expect.
【分析】本文主要介绍了早晨天空的变化，并建议我们要抽时间慢慢看太阳升起，同时也要像日出一样，去帮助别人，并送出你的光芒。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.street街道；B.light光芒；C.huse房子；D.sky天空。根据 full f stars（满是星星的）可知天空是黑暗的。故选D。
（2）动词辨析。A.put放置；B.thrugh通过；C.turn变成；D.cut切割。根据while the stars are getting t disappear（当星星渐渐消失）可知，黑色的天空慢慢地开始变成深蓝色，因此选turn，turn int为固定搭配，意为"变成"。故选C。
（3）名词辨析。A.size尺寸；B.shape形状；C.clr颜色；D.smell气味。根据becme lighter（变得明亮）可知，此处为颜色。建议：然后天空的颜色开始变亮。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.beauty美丽；B.meal一餐；C.party聚会；D.bk书。根据then red，pink and purple cluds slwly appear.（然后红色、粉色和紫色的云慢慢出现。）可知就在你欣赏美景的时候，天空又变了。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.Talented有天赋的；B.excited兴奋的；C.wrried担心的；D.tired疲惫的。根据It becmes range，then yellw （它变成橙色，然后变成黄色）可知，当太阳慢慢地爬过海平面时，你一定很兴奋。故选B。
（6）固定用法辨析。A.s that以便，后面跟句子；B.in rder t为了，后面跟动词原形；C.even if即使；D.as sn as一...就...。根据At the same time，the sun makes the wrld bright（同时，太阳使世界明亮）因此推测其目的是我们可以看到一切，空格后面是句子，因此选s that。故选A。
（7）短语辨析。A.get lst迷路；B.fly away飞走；C.wake up醒来；D.hang ut闲逛。根据Sme sing with jy（有些鸟儿快乐地歌唱）可知，太阳使鸟儿醒来。故选C。
（8）代词辨析。A.us我们；B.her她；C.them它们；D.him他。根据上文Sme sing with jy and thers fly t the sky.（有些鸟儿快乐地歌唱，有些鸟飞向天空。）可知，此处指你看着鸟儿们，要用them代指。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.waiting等待；B.singing唱歌；C.walking散步；D.shining闪耀。根据Take yur time t watch the sun rise up.（花时间去看太阳升起吧。）可知让太阳永远在你心中闪耀，因此选shining。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.Make使；B.Spread传播；C.Keep保持；D.Hide隐藏。根据Send yur light when yu laugh and sing.（当你欢笑歌唱时，送去你的光芒。）可知此处是当你帮助别人的时候，传播你的光芒，因此选spread。故选B。
四、阅读理解
12．（6分）My name is Ann Wells and I'm a Grade 9 students in N.1 Middle Schl.I'm an active persn and I lve sprts.I'm curius abut everything.I ften ask questins，but I learn best by ding.My favurite subject is physics.Dancing and skating are my hbbies，and I als like t read shrt stries.I plan t becme a cmputer prgrammer in the future.
I'm Thand Gwn.I'm 15 this year.I cme frm Suth Africa.I'm a Class2 Grade 9 student in N.3 Middle Schl.I lk gd，think fast，and play hard.Yu'll never see me withut a bk r a pen.If I'm nt in class，I'm either in the library r in the cmputer lab.On the weekend，I play cmputer games if I'm nt busy studying.My dream is t wrk in an IT cmpany!
My name is Jack Brwn.I am tw years lder than Thand Gwn.I am frm America.I am frm Class2 Grade9 in N.3 Middle Schl，t.I'm interested in Chinese cmputer games，and ften play them with my friends nline.If yu have time，maybe we can play tgether.I als like Chinese fd，they're s delicius.I really like China.And I want t be a cpmputer teacher in China.
（1）Wh has the same dream？ A
A.Ann and Thand
B.Thand and Jack
C.Jack and Ann
D.Ann、Thand and Jack
（2）What is Ann's hbby？ D
A.Playing cmputer games
B.Reading bks
C.Eating delicius fd
D.Dancing and skating
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ D
A.Thand and Jack are classmates.
B.Jack is 17 years ld.
C.Ann's favurite subject is physics.
D.Yu'll always see Anna withut a bk r a pen.
【分析】短文主要介绍 Ann Wells 、Thand Gwn和Jack Brwn的个人信息以及梦想。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段I plan t becme a cmputer prgrammer in the future.（我计划将来成为一名计算机程序员。）和第二段My dream is t wrk in an IT cmpany!（我的梦想是在一家IT公司工作！）可推理出，Ann 和Thand有相同的梦想。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Dancing and skating are my hbbies，and I als like t read shrt stries.（跳舞和滑冰是我的爱好，我也喜欢读短篇小说。）可知，Ann的爱好是跳舞和滑冰。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段I'm curius abut everything.I ften ask questins，but I learn best by ding.（我对一切都很好奇。我经常问问题，但我在实践中学得最好。）可推理出，你总会看到安娜没有书和笔是错误的。故选D。
13．（6分）Listening in class is a skill，which means yu're ging t have t practice it.Just as yu wuld have t practice basketball t be a better player，yu als have t practice listening.Hw t listen in class？Here are sme suggestins.
One f the things yu'll need t d is t make sure that yur mind desn't wander（神游）.It's easy t start thinking abut ther things，especially when yu're nt interested in the subject.S make yurself pay attentin t what the teacher is saying.
Next，listen t the main ideas.If yu want t catch every little piece f infrmatin，yu'll be exhausted.It's t much wrk and it's impssible t d.Yu'll als need t lk at the teacher.Nt nly des this shw respect t the teacher，it als helps prevent yur mind frm wandering.There are t many distractins（使人分心的事） when yu have class.It might be a friend wh is trying t pass yu a nte.Or it culd just be smene talking t his neighbr.It can even be sme birds utside the classrm windw.Or a grup f kids wh are talking ludly as they pass the dr f yur classrm.
At last，yu need t take ntes because yu will nt remember every thing the teacher says in class.S yu'll have t have a ntebk t write dwn the key pints s that yu can study them later.Taking ntes als makes yu fcus n listening.
Listening isn't always easy，but if yu fllw these simple steps，yu'll be much mre successful in yur classes.
（1）Listening in class is just like playing basketball，yu must B .
A.Learn abut it
B.practice it
C.be gd at it
D.like it
（2）The underlined wrd "exhausted" in the passage means A .
A.tired
B.angry
C.nervus
D.excited
（3）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ B
A.We shuldn't listen t the main ideas in class.
B.We shuld take the suggestins and practice ur listening in class.
C.We had better lk at the teacher because it shws respect t thers.
D.We shuld take dwn whatever the teacher says in class.
【分析】本文主要对学生在课堂上如何听老师讲课提出了几点建议。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Listening in class is a skill，which means yu're ging t have t practice it.（在课堂上倾听是一项技能，这意味着你必须练习它。）可知，课上听课就像打篮球，你必须练习。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据 Next，listen t the main ideas.If yu want t catch every little piece f infrmatin，yu'll be exhausted.（接下来，听听主要意思。如果你想抓住每一条信息，你会……的。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"累的"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据Just as yu wuld have t practice basketball t be a better player，yu als have t practice listening.（正如你必须练习篮球才能成为一名更好的球员一样，你也必须练习听课。）Listening isn't always easy，but if yu fllw these simple steps，yu'll be much mre successful in yur classes.（听课并不总是那么容易，但如果你遵循这些简单的步骤，你会在课堂上取得更大的成功。）可推理出，我们应该采纳这些建议，在课堂上练习听课是正确的。故选B。
14．（8分）Knwing abut yurself means nt nly that yu find ut what yu're gd at and what yu like，it als means discvering what yu're nt gd at and what yu dn't like.Bth help yu t see yur aim （目标） in life.
Althugh mst students wuld be unhappy if they fund that they had failed a very difficult physics curse，they have in fact learned a lt abut themselves.They knw that they shuld nt becme engineers r physical scientists.S failing can help a student t live a much happier life if he r she draws smething ut f the failing.They may then decide n their aim and chse the kind f wrk they wuld be fit fr and they wuld like t d.
It is impssible t decide whether r nt yu like smething until yu have tried it.If yu decide that yu wuld like t play the pian，yu need t take mre than ne lessn befre yu can knw whether yu are really interested in it r yu are able t d well.
It is nt enugh t want t be a great pianist.Yu als have t like the hard practice and lng training befre yu becme ne.If yu wuld enjy being a great pianist but hate the wrk，frget it.
It's a gd plan t try as many ideas as pssible when yu are still yung.And then yu will be able t find ut what yur true interests （兴趣） are.
（1）If yu say yu really knw yurself， B .
A.yu knw what yu are gd at
B.yu have gt the whle picture f yurself
C.yu keep in mind yur aim in life
D.yu have less yu dn't like than what yu like
（2）Failing can turn int smething gd D .
A.if yu have aim in life and get the jb yu wish t have
B.if yu lead a happier life
C.if yur decisin is right
D.if yu learn smething frm it
（3）The example f "playing the pian" paragraph 3 and 4 implies that C .
A.if yu dn't like music，dn't practice the vilin
B.it takes mre than ne lessn t learn t play the vilin
C.yu can decide nly after yu have tried
D.yu can becme a great vilinist nly after hard and lng training
（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage？ A
A.Peple always make hasty decisins.
B.The mre experiences，the better decisin yu will have.
C.Test ideas，cmpare and then decide.
D.Yu have enugh time befre yu cme t a wise decisin.
【分析】文章介绍如何找到自己真正喜欢的东西。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据Knwing abut yurself means nt nly that yu find ut what yu're gd at and what yu like，it als means discvering what yu're nt gd at and what yu dn't like.（了解自己不仅意味着你发现自己擅长什么和喜欢什么，还意味着发现自己不擅长什么和不喜欢什么。）可推知B项符合文意。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据S failing can help a student t live a much happier life if he r she draws smething ut f the failing.（因此，如果学生能从失败中吸取一些东西，失败可以帮助他或她过上更快乐的生活。）可知如果你能从失败中学到一些东西，失败就会变成一件好事。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据It is impssible t decide whether r nt yu like smething until yu have tried it. （除非你尝试过，否则不可能决定你是否喜欢某样东西。）可知三四段弹钢琴的例子告诉我们只有尝试过，才能知道真正喜欢的是什么。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据It's a gd plan t try as many ideas as pssible when yu are still yung.And then yu will be able t find ut what yur true interests （兴趣） are.（在你还年轻的时候尝试尽可能多的想法是一个好计划。然后你就会发现你真正的兴趣是什么。）可知A项与文意不符。故选A。
15．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
As time ges by，are yu still the same persn yu were？Many f yu wuld think yu are.（1） D Yu culd be a cmpletely different persn when yu get ld.Psychlgists（心理学家） at the UK's University f Edinburgh did the study n a grup f Scttish peple. （2） F In 1950，a grup f teachers gave ver 1200 14﹣year﹣ld students persnality tests.（3） A They were self cnfidence，sense f respnsibility，perseverance （耐心），strng wishes t win，creativity and mds （情绪）.
In 2012，researchers successfully fund 174 f thse 1200 students and gave them a test similar t the ne they had received befre.（4） B They were surprised t find great changes t all six persnality traits f these peple.（5） E It was "as if the secnd test had been given t different peple." the study reprted.
In the past，persnality was widely believed t be unchangeable.This new study may bring sme fresh ideas t the wrld.
A.They tested six basic persnality traits（特质）.
B.Then they cmpared the then﹣and﹣nw test results.
C.They wanted t knw if peple's persnality was unchangeable.
D.But accrding t a new study，yur persnality can change greatly.
E.The yunger and lder self seemed t be ttally different fr each persn.
F.The research fund almst everyne's persnality changed when they grew ld.
【分析】本文讲述了根据一项新的研究，人的性格会随着时间的推移发生很大的变化。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文As time ges by，are yu still the same persn yu were？Many f yu wuld think yu are.（随着时间的推移，你还是原来的你吗？你们中的许多人会认为你们是。）可知说的是随着时间的推移，你还是原来的你吗？你们中的许多人会认为你们是，结合选项，应说但根据一项新的研究，你的性格会发生很大的变化。故选D。
（2）根据上文Psychlgists（心理学家） at the UK's University f Edinburgh did the study n a grup f Scttish peple. （英国爱丁堡大学的心理学家对一群苏格兰人进行了这项研究。）可知说的是对一群苏格兰人进行了这项研究，结合选项，应说研究发现，几乎每个人的性格都会随着年龄的增长而改变。故选F。
（3）根据上文In 1950，a grup f teachers gave ver 1200 14﹣year﹣ld students persnality tests.（1950年，一群教师对1200多名14岁的学生进行了人格测试。）和下文They were self cnfidence，sense f respnsibility，perseverance （耐心），strng wishes t win，creativity and mds （情绪）.（他们是自信、责任感、毅力、强烈的获胜愿望、创造力和情绪。）可知说的是人格测试的六项内容，结合选项，应说他们测试了六种基本的性格特征。故选A。
（4）根据下文They were surprised t find great changes t all six persnality traits f these peple.（他们惊讶地发现这些人的六种性格特征都发生了巨大的变化。）可知说的是这些人的六种性格特征都发生了巨大的变化，结合选项，应说然后他们比较了当时和现在的测试结果。故选B。
（5）根据上文They were surprised t find great changes t all six persnality traits f these peple.（他们惊讶地发现这些人的六种性格特征都发生了巨大的变化。）可知说的是这些人的六种性格特征都发生了巨大的变化，结合选项，应说对于每个人来说，年轻和年老时似乎完全不同。故选E。
五、语法填空 （本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式使短文的意思完整，句子通顺，语法正确。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
16．（10分）D yu like having pizza when yu are hungry？Pizza has （1） a lng histry.The ancient Greeks first had the idea f putting vegetables n pieces f bread.But fr centuries，ne imprtant ingredient（原料） was missing ﹣﹣（2） tmates （tmat）.They were nt brught t Eurpe（3） until the sixteenth century.It was in （4） the nineteenth （nineteen） century that a ck frm Naples began t sell （5） his （he） first mdern pizza.In 1889，he（6） was asked （ask） t make a special pizza fr the Italian King and Queen.S the first pizza Margarita was created and was named after the Queen.Pizza （7） finally （final） became an internatinal dish after the Wrld War II when thusands f American sldiers went hme （8） frm Eurpe.Sn pizza became ppular all ver the USA，and American chains（连锁店） like Pizza Hut spread the idea arund the wrld.Tday，every American can （9） eat （eat） ver 10 kg f pizza a year.Nt lng ag，the wrld's （10） biggest （big） pizza was made nt in Italy，but in Cuba!
【分析】本文主要介绍了披萨的产生及历史，讲述了披萨在不同时期的情况。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：披萨拥有悠久的历史。分析句子可知，这里指的是：一个悠久的历史，缺少冠词，lng的第一个音素为辅音，应该用a。故填：a。
（2）考查名词。句意：一个重要的原材料不见了﹣﹣﹣﹣西红柿。Tmat是可数名词，这里泛指这一类，故用复数形式为tmates。故填：tmates。
（3）考查连词。句意：直到16世纪，它们才被带到欧洲。分析句子可知，该句中含有nt…unti（直到...才）固定搭配。故填：until。
（4）考查序数词。句意：十九世纪，来自那不勒斯的一位厨师开始卖他的第一个现代披萨。根据前面的the sixteenth century（16世纪）可知，这里指的是：19世纪，用序数词形式nineteenth，其前加冠词the。故填：the nineteenth。
（5）考查代词。句意：十九世纪，来自那不勒斯的一位厨师开始卖他的第一个现代披萨。句中first mdern pizza为名词短语，因此填形容词性物主代词his。故填：his。
（6）句意：在1889年，他被要求给意大利的国王和王后做一种特殊的披萨。分析句子可知，主语he和动词ask之间是被动关系，所以这里用被动语态。前面的1899年是过去的时间，所以这里用一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是第三人称单数，系动词用was，ask的Vpp为asked。故填：was asked。
（7）考查副词。句意：最终披萨在二战后成为一道国际佳肴。此处修饰动词became，应该用final的副词形式finally。故填：finally。
（8）考查介词。句意：当成千上万的美国士兵从欧洲回家的时候。设空处后面是"欧洲"，你们这里指的是：从欧洲回家，用介词frm。故填：frm。
（9）考查动词。句意：今天，每个美国人每年能吃超过10千克的披萨。设空处前面有情态动词can，表明这里用动词的原形。故填：eat。
（10）考查形容词最高级。句意：不久前，世界上最大的披萨不是在意大利做成的，是在古巴!设空处前面有冠词the，表明这里用形容词的最高级形式，又后面的系动词was为单数，因此为最大的，应该用最高级biggest。故填：biggest。
六、完成句子 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。
17．（2分）﹣﹣﹣What d yu think f Xiangyang？
﹣﹣﹣It's a beautiful city.I fell in lve with it （爱上了它）when I came here first.（fall）
【分析】﹣你觉得襄阳怎么样？
﹣这是一个美丽的城市。我第一次来这里时就爱上了它。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：fall in lve with it爱上了它。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为fell in lve with it。
18．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Have yu ever thught abut parting frm the pen （曾经考虑放弃这支钢笔）？It's s ld. （part）
﹣﹣﹣N，never.
【分析】﹣你曾经考虑放弃这支钢笔吗？它很旧了。
﹣不，从来没有。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：ever曾经；think abut ding sth考虑做某事；part frm the pen放弃这支钢笔。由句意可知时态是现在完成时have+过去分词。
故答案为ever thught abut parting frm the pen。
19．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Des yur best friend practice spken English thrugh cnversatins （通过对话来练习英语口语）？ （practice）
﹣﹣﹣Yes，she des.She ften des that with me.
【分析】﹣你最好的朋友通过对话练习口语吗？
﹣是的，她做的。她经常和我这样做。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：practice spken English练习口语；thrugh cnversatins通过对话。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。助动词des接动词原形。
故答案为practice spken English thrugh cnversatins。
20．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Excuse me.D yu knw if there is a park near here （这儿附近有公园吗）？ （if）
﹣﹣﹣Srry，I'm a stranger here.Yu can ask the pliceman ver there.
【分析】﹣﹣﹣打扰一下，你知道这附近有公园吗？
﹣﹣﹣对不起，我对这里不熟悉。你可以问问那边的警察。
【解答】根据句意结构可知，此处要填一个宾语从句，根据句意可知这个宾语从句用一般现在时态，there be 有，a park 一个公园，为第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，nere here 在这附近。
故答案为：if there is a park near here。
21．（2分）﹣﹣﹣Did yu see the wden walking hrses in Lngzhng？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.Thse wden hrses invented by Zhuge Liang were used t send （诸葛亮发明的这些木马是用来运送） fd fr sldiers in the ancient times. （use）
【分析】﹣你看到隆中的木马了吗？
﹣是的。那些由诸葛亮发明的木马在古代是用来给士兵送食物的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：invented by Zhuge Liang是过去分词作后置定语，修饰hrses；be used t d sth被用来做某事，时态是一般过去时；send运送。
故答案为invented by Zhuge Liang were used t send。
七、书面表达 （本大题满分15分）
22．（15分）随着科技发展和人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的孩子们拥有了自己的智能手机，从而也诞生了越来越多的低头族，他们痴迷于打电子游戏、听音乐、看视频等自我世界，疏于锻炼，淡薄亲情交流。请你根据写作提示写一篇短文，来谈谈你对这种现象的看法。
写作要求：
a.作为中学生，你怎么看待这种现象？请发表你的观点；
b.给出三个理由来支持你的观点；
c.你想对同龄人说些什么呢？
写作要求：
（1）短文应该包含所有提示信息，要求层次清楚，语法正确，可适当增加情节使短文意思连贯、通顺、完整；
（2）文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数90个左右。
_____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's nt gd fr their develpment.这不利于他们的发展。
be gd fr对……有好处。
【高分句型二】
Besides，if teenagers depend n mbile phnes t much，they will have n mre time t chat with their family and relatives.此外，如果青少年太依赖手机，他们将没有更多的时间与家人和亲戚聊天。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】I disagree that teenagers use their mbile phnes t ften.（我的观点）It's nt gd fr their develpment.【高分句型一】On the ne hand，using mbile phnes ften can hurt their eyes.Mst teenagers have t wear their glasses.It's very incnvenient fr their lives and study.On the ther hand，they will miss lts f chances t cmmunicate with their friends which make them feel lnely.Besides，if teenagers depend n mbile phnes t much，they will have n mre time t chat with their family and relatives. 【高分句型二】They can't enjy the time with family.（原因）I hpe the teenagers can put dwn their mbile phnes and spend mre time with family and friends.Then they will find mre enjvable mments arund them.（希望）
（1）A.street
B.light
C.huse
D.sky
（2）A.put
B.thrugh
C.turn
D.cut
（3）A.size
B.shape
C.clr
D.smell
（4）A.beauty
B.meal
C.party
D.bk
（5）A.Talented
B.excited
C.wrried
D.tired
（6）A.s that
B.in rder t
C.even if
D.as sn as
（7）A.get lst
B.fly away
C.wake up
D.hang ut
（8）A.us
B.her
C.them
D.him
（9）A.waiting
B.singing
C.walking
D.shining
（10）A.Make
B.Spread
C.Keep
D.Hide
（1）A.street
B.light
C.huse
D.sky
（2）A.put
B.thrugh
C.turn
D.cut
（3）A.size
B.shape
C.clr
D.smell
（4）A.beauty
B.meal
C.party
D.bk
（5）A.Talented
B.excited
C.wrried
D.tired
（6）A.s that
B.in rder t
C.even if
D.as sn as
（7）A.get lst
B.fly away
C.wake up
D.hang ut
（8）A.us
B.her
C.them
D.him
（9）A.waiting
B.singing
C.walking
D.shining
（10）A.Make
B.Spread
C.Keep
D.Hide