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2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共36页。
2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷
第二部分 英语知识运用（共 两 大 题，满 分 30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
2．（1分）—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.but we haven't decided________.
—Why not take the high﹣speed railway？（ ）
A．when to leave
B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose
D．how will we get there
3．（1分）﹣ Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
﹣ _________.We had great fun together.（ ）
A．All the best B．Good idea
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
4．（1分）—Can you do well in the final examination，Nancy？
—______.I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.（ ）
A．It is very kind of you
B．It's a piece of cake
C．How times flies
D．I beg your pardon
5．（1分）﹣________ is it from your home to your school？
﹣It takes about twenty minutes by bike．（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
6．（1分）﹣﹣Loos!How clean the classroom is!
﹣﹣Yes．I'm sure someone ______ it up．（ ）
A．cleans B．is cleaning
C．will clean D．has cleaned
7．（1分）My father doesn't like people_____talk much but do nothing.（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
8．（1分）﹣﹣Don't listen to music in class.
﹣﹣______（ ）
A．Sorry，I won't. B．Why not？
C．It's not a big deal. D．What a pity!
9．（1分）—It's so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.
—Don't lose heart.Maybe you can try to____them with interesting things.（ ）
A．discuss B．connect C．fill D．share
10．（1分）—I think Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.
—l ______ agree with you.Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.（ ）
A．possibly B．totally C．hardly D．quickly
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the（1） as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel（2） .Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the（3） in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to l be very（4） and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5） to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6） .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7） difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8） they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（9） .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10） and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1）A.rules
B.excuses
C.facts
D.examples
（2）A.tired
B.angry
C.excited
D.good
（3）A.doctors
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（4）A.kind
B.clever
C.strict
D.careful
（5）A.told
B.heard
C.invited
D.watched
（6）A.cheer up
B.fall down
C move on
D set out
（7）A.about
B.from
C.except
D.without
（8）A.because
B.though
C.before
D.unless
（9）A.clearly
B.luckily
C.quickly
D.politely
（10）A.hurry up
B.look up
C.grow up
D.dress up
12．（10分）Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）.Few people read it for（1） .In Western high schools，poetry is hardly taught（2） it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.
In China，however，poetry is still an important part of the course.Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the（3） of ancient Chinese poems，from 14 to 72，for students to memorize.Why is it important to learn（4） ？
First of all，poetry is a（5） part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding our history and society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have，which may be（6） to express.Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger.A good poem can put these feelings into words and（7） us self﹣understanding.
Poems can also（8） beauty.In a few short lines，even something common can（9） beautiful.Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read（10） .After all，a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are lucky to have seventy﹣two poems to learn!
（1）A.money
B.pleasure
C.health
D.safety
（2）A.unless
B.until
C.if
D.because
（3）A.object
B.meaning
C.number
D.kind
（4）A.poems
B.skills
C.ways
D.methods
（5）A.different
B.possible
C.private
D.necessary
（6）A.hard
B.easy
C.wise
D.smart
（7）A.buy
B.carry
C.send
D.bring
（8）A.influence
B.value
C.create
D.expect
（9）A.remain
B.stay
C.keep
D.become
（10）A.suddenly
B.aloud
C.angrily
D.heavily
第三部分阅读理解 （共 两 大 题，满 分 45分）Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
13．（5分）A：Mark，what are you going to do this weekend？
B：（1） Any idea？
A：Maybe we can do something to help keep the park clean.（2）
B：That's a wonderful idea!What can we do？
A：Well，we can pick up rubbish in the park.
B：OK.（3）
A：At 8：00 a.m.on Saturday.It's sunny that day.
B：（4）
A：We should bring gloves and rubbish bags.（5） We will stay there the whole day.
B：Good.We can work and have a picnic there.See you on Saturday morning!
A：See you then.
A.That's all.
B.Let's volunteer to clean up the park.
C.And people must care for them and keep them clean.
D.Nothing special.
E.Don't forget to take some food and drink.
F.When do you think we should do that？
G.What should we bring？
Ⅷ阅读理解 （共 20小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分， 满 分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Is there someone or something you worry about？Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community？
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design（设计）an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑战） they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community？It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This helps you reduce（减少）waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors —— exactly the kind of community app you could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up，visit community today.com.
（1）With the help of the app duolingo，you can .
A.learn Japanese
B.reduce waste
C.cover the news
D.make some friends
（2）Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Where is the text most probably from .
A.a story book
B.a science website
C.a travel guide
D.a film magazine
15．（6分）10﹣year﹣old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike，when did you start cooking
When I was four，I became interested in cooking.I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five.At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later，I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What's the best way to get good at cooking？
I don't go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books about cooking actually，I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good，I'll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking？
They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking ﹣﹣﹣usually!But，you can't make everyone happy all the time.
Finally，what's it like being on TV？
It's interesting.In fact，I really enjoy myself making the shows.They're watched by millions，but I still find it strange when people I don't know say hello to me in the street.
（1）When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself？
A.At the age of four.
B.At the age of five.
C.At the age of six.
D.At the age of seven.
（2）What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking？
A.To learn by practicing.
B.To read books about cooking.
C.To go to cooking classes.
D.To watch videos on the phone.
（3）Why does Mike say"you can't make everyone happy all the time"？
A.His parents don't like him to make shows.
B.His parents don't always like his cooking.
C.His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D.His parents find it strange that he's interviewed.
16．（8分）"Oh，boys，don't throw stones at the poor bird，"said an old grey﹣headed man. "Sir，" said a little one， "she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.""I am afraid the stone will rebound （反弹） and hurt you as long as you live!""Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!""Well，I will tell you a true story."
"Fifty years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody，even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple，too.For seven years a bird had come and built her nest（鸟巢） in the same place.She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone，and I threw it with my best skill.It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!"
"I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about，and chirped（发啁啾声）so sadly that he made my heart ache..I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many，marry years，and so has the poor bird.But don't you see how that stone rebounded，and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you，I will be happy."
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
（1）Why did the boys throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said？
A.Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B.Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C.Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D.Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
（2）The underlined word "They" refers to .
A.the birds
B.the old couple
C.the boys
D.the grandchildren
（3）How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird？
A.By driving away the bird.
B.By taking away their stones.
C.By playing jokes on the boys.
D.By telling the boys his own story.
（4）What can we learn from the text " ".
A.Don't hurt others，or you will hurt yourself.
B.Try to save others and you will feel happier.
C.Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D.Don't waste time，or you will achieve nothing.
17．（8分）There are many deserts on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for l months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony（多石的）.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously（非常）.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade（阴凉处）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morning
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump （驼峰）and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Alrabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and people live a comfortable life there.
（1）Which of the following can best describe deserts？
A.Hot and dry.
B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony.
D.Windy and snowy.
（2）The word "vary" in the passage means .
A.be low
B.be high
C.be similar
D.be different
（3）The camel has long eyelashes to .
A.stay cool in deserts
B.go for days without water
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand
D.keep out the sand during sandstorms
（4）According to the passage，people and animals visit an oasis for .
A.frost and crops
B.sand and stones
C.water and food
D.money and oil
18．（6分）Different countries have different languages and cultures.Therefore，in the different cultural background，the meaning that language represents（代表）sometimes also is different.In this article，I'll simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Western countries.
In Chinese culture，red usually represents something good.The bridegroom（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clothes at their wedding，because they believe it will bring happiness to them.But in Western countries，red is the color of force and it usually represents a strong feeling.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.So when you have difficulty making a decision，just wear red.
Another color is green.In China，green usually represents new life，which has the same culture with Western countries.However，green is also the color of envy（嫉妒）） in Western countries.So people may describe someone is "green with envy".
In a word，it can be said that color words carry different cultures.Learning the difference of color meanings between China and Western countries can not only help us to know about our cultures better，but also open our eyes.And it's also interesting to know about the cultural differences between countries.
（1）Why do the bride and the bridegroom usually wear red clothes in China？
A.To make a decision.
B.To get happiness.
C.To take action easily.
D.To show a strong feeling.
（2）What's the purpose of the text？
A.To introduce different uses of color words.
B.To introduce different languages of countries.
C.To introduce cultural differences between China and Western countries.
D.To introduce different meanings of red between China and Western countries.
（3）What's the structure of the text？ （①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2..）
A.
B.
C.
D.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
19．（6分）There was once a boy in a village.Whenever he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic.The magician tried a lot of magic，but didn't work.A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.
"These are two words，my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something，and use the second when they have done it.A smile is also necessary，"the young man said.
The boy was happy and tried to use them.When he asked people to do something，he said "Please"before his words，and"Thanks" after they had done it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do.
The magician was surprised，and asked the young man for the reason.
"It's not magic.When I was a child，my teacher told me that with good manners（礼仪） you could get anything you want."And he was right.The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something.
（1）Who successfully helped the boy solve his problem？ （不超过6个词）
（2）Why would no one listen to the boy at first？ （不超过6个词）
（3）What did the boy learn at last？（不超过15个词）
第四部分写作 （共 两 大 题 ，满 分 25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.
20．（1分）Lucy is organized and her room always looks （整洁的）than mine.
21．（1分）The c （教练）helps me do better in the work.
22．（1分）Please e （清空）that box，I want to put some old books in it.
23．（1分）We never d （怀疑） our hard work will lead to success.
24．（1分）I often share my happiness and sadness with my c （亲密的）friends.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）新冠疫情爆发后，医务工作者和科学家们付出了艰辛的努力，拯救了无数人的生命。使人们对职业的理解有了新的认识。假如你是李华，你打算参加学校的以My dream job为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
1.梦想是当一名医生。当今社会非常需要医生，疫情期间你从医务工作者那里得到了很多正能量。
2.你很有耐心，乐于助人，而且对医学很感兴趣。
3.你将努力进入一所好的医科大学，去学习医学知识并掌握护理技能。
4.作为医生你将来会做些什么，补充一两点相关信息或想法。
注意：
1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
2.词数80词左右。
3.内容连贯，不要逐句翻译。
4.文章开头结尾已经给出，不记入总词数。
参考词汇positive energy正能量COVID﹣19 outbreak新冠疫情爆发nursing护理
My Dream Job
Good morning，everyone
I feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.
____________________________
I believe I can become a good doctor through hard work.Thank you for listening!
和县中考英语二模试卷（教师解析版）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共 两 大 题，满 分 30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【分析】没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲。
【解答】Somebody意为"某人"，常用于肯定句中；Anybody在肯定句中意为"任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Nobody意为"没有人"；everybody意为"每个人"；句意为：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。故选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
2．（1分）—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.but we haven't decided________.
—Why not take the high﹣speed railway？（ ）
A．when to leave
B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose
D．how will we get there
【分析】﹣今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游。但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。
﹣为什么不坐高铁呢？
【解答】根据Why not take the high﹣speed railway？为什么不坐高铁呢？可知问的是如何到达那里。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣ Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
﹣ _________.We had great fun together.（ ）
A．All the best B．Good idea
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
【分析】—谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子。
—别客气。我们在一起很开心。
【解答】All the best一切顺利；Good idea好主意；That's right是对的；Don't mention it别客气。第一个人提出感谢"谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子"，故回答"别客气"符合语境。
故选：D。
4．（1分）—Can you do well in the final examination，Nancy？
—______.I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.（ ）
A．It is very kind of you
B．It's a piece of cake
C．How times flies
D．I beg your pardon
【分析】﹣﹣南希，你期末考试考得好吗？
﹣﹣小菜一碟。我学习很努力，一定能取得好成绩。
【解答】It is very kind of you你真是太好了；It's a piece of cake小菜一碟；How times flies时光飞逝；I beg your pardon请你原谅。根据I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades."我学习很努力，一定能取得好成绩。"可知，期末考试"小菜一碟"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣________ is it from your home to your school？
﹣It takes about twenty minutes by bike．（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣从你家到学校多远？
﹣﹣骑自行车大约花费20分钟．
【解答】how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how much多少钱．结合语境"骑自行车大约需要二十分钟"，可知，对路程距离提问用疑问词组how far多远．
故选：B．
6．（1分）﹣﹣Loos!How clean the classroom is!
﹣﹣Yes．I'm sure someone ______ it up．（ ）
A．cleans B．is cleaning
C．will clean D．has cleaned
【分析】﹣鲁斯，教室多么干净啊！
﹣是的，我确信有人清扫了．
【解答】答案：D
根据How clean the classroom is!可知，"教室里很干净"，说明过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，本句应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选D．
7．（1分）My father doesn't like people_____talk much but do nothing.（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【分析】我父亲不喜欢空谈讲的多但什么都不做的人。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是people，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Don't listen to music in class.
﹣﹣______（ ）
A．Sorry，I won't. B．Why not？
C．It's not a big deal. D．What a pity!
【分析】﹣﹣不要在课堂上听音乐。
﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。
【解答】Sorry，I won't.对不起，我不会了。Why not？为什么不？It's not a big deal.这没什么大不了的。What a pity!真遗憾！根据Don't listen to music in class."不要在课堂上听音乐。"可知，应该说"对不起，我不会了。"
故选：A。
9．（1分）—It's so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.
—Don't lose heart.Maybe you can try to____them with interesting things.（ ）
A．discuss B．connect C．fill D．share
【分析】﹣﹣对我来说，清楚地记住这些单词太困难了。
﹣﹣不要丧失信心。也许你可以把它们和有趣的事情联系起来。
【解答】A.讨论；B.联系；C.填满；D.分享。根据句意可知，这里指的是：把单词和又有趣的事情相联系，用connect...with...。
故选：B。
10．（1分）—I think Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.
—l ______ agree with you.Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.（ ）
A．possibly B．totally C．hardly D．quickly
【分析】﹣﹣我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方。
﹣﹣我完全同意你的观点。每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。
【解答】possibly可能地；totally完全地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；根据句意，我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方，回答是"每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。"，可知是我完全同意你的观点。
故选：B。
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the（1） A as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel（2） B .Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the（3） D in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to l be very（4） C and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5） A to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6） B .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7） D difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8） C they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（9） A .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10） C and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1）A.rules
B.excuses
C.facts
D.examples
（2）A.tired
B.angry
C.excited
D.good
（3）A.doctors
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（4）A.kind
B.clever
C.strict
D.careful
（5）A.told
B.heard
C.invited
D.watched
（6）A.cheer up
B.fall down
C move on
D set out
（7）A.about
B.from
C.except
D.without
（8）A.because
B.though
C.before
D.unless
（9）A.clearly
B.luckily
C.quickly
D.politely
（10）A.hurry up
B.look up
C.grow up
D.dress up
【分析】本文通过校规告诉人们：规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义且无序。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据上文Every schoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow. （每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则。）可知这里应是指校规，因此选rules。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据they'reunhappy（他们不开心）和and even（甚至）可知，这里应是不好的情绪，故选angry符合句意。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery（4）___ andhadtherighttopunishthestudents..（过去人们认为老师应该非常...有权惩罚学生。）可知这里是跟古代的学生作对比。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。kind宽容的；clever聪明的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。结合hadtherighttopunishthestudents.（有权可以惩罚学生。）可知人们认为老师需要很严格。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。told告诉；heard听到；invited邀请；watched观看。结合Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildren（父母不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子）可知，当孩子们不按要求做时，家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们，因此选told，betoldtodosth意为"被告知在做某事"。故选A。
（6）短语辨析。cheer up鼓舞；fall down摔倒；moveon前进；set out动身。根据前文runninginthehallways（在走廊上跑）和下文Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.（这可能会伤害到他自己或其他人。）可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。故选B。
（7）介词辨析。about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，因此选without，withoutdifficulty意为"毫不费力地"。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；before在...之前；unless除非。根据常识可知，在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手，因此选before符合题意。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn（如果有人乱发言）可知，会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话，因此选clearly符合题意。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。hurryup快点；lookup查阅；growup长大；dressup打扮。根据gooutontheirown（独自外出）可知，是当他们长大后。故选C。
12．（10分）Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）.Few people read it for（1） B .In Western high schools，poetry is hardly taught（2） D it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.
In China，however，poetry is still an important part of the course.Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the（3） C of ancient Chinese poems，from 14 to 72，for students to memorize.Why is it important to learn（4） A ？
First of all，poetry is a（5） D part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding our history and society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have，which may be（6） A to express.Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger.A good poem can put these feelings into words and（7） D us self﹣understanding.
Poems can also（8） C beauty.In a few short lines，even something common can（9） D beautiful.Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read（10） B .After all，a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are lucky to have seventy﹣two poems to learn!
（1）A.money
B.pleasure
C.health
D.safety
（2）A.unless
B.until
C.if
D.because
（3）A.object
B.meaning
C.number
D.kind
（4）A.poems
B.skills
C.ways
D.methods
（5）A.different
B.possible
C.private
D.necessary
（6）A.hard
B.easy
C.wise
D.smart
（7）A.buy
B.carry
C.send
D.bring
（8）A.influence
B.value
C.create
D.expect
（9）A.remain
B.stay
C.keep
D.become
（10）A.suddenly
B.aloud
C.angrily
D.heavily
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了诗歌这一文学种类。西方教育对诗歌不太重视，因为他们认为诗歌已经过时了，与现在学生的生活没什么联系。而中国则恰恰相反，诗歌是课程的重要的一部分。学习诗歌可以帮助我们理解中国传统文化，可以让我们感受美。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.金钱，B.快乐，C.健康，D.安全，根据"Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）.（诗歌是文学中被遗忘的孩子。）"可知很少有人读它是为了消遣。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。A.除非，B.直到，C.如果，D.因为，结合语境可知句意：在西方高中，诗歌几乎没有被教授，因为它被认为已经过时，与当今学生的生活几乎没有关系。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.对象，B.含义，C.数量，D.种类，根据from 14 to 72（从14到72）可知教育部增加了中国古代诗歌的数量。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.诗歌，B.技巧，C.方法，D.方法，根据the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems（教育部增加了中国古代诗歌的数量）可知句意：为什么学诗很重要？故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.不同的，B.可能的，C.私人的，D.有必要的，结合语境可知句意：首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化必不可少的一部分。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.困难的，B.简单的，C.明智的，D.聪明的，根据Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger.（每个人都有快乐、爱、孤独、悲伤甚至愤怒的感觉。）可知句意：这也是理解普通人的想法和感受的关键，这些想法和感受可能很难表达。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.购买，B.携带，C.发送，D.带来，结合语境可知句意：一首好的诗可以把这些感受用语言表达出来，给我们带来自我理解。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。A.影响，B.价值，C.创造，D.期望，根据In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful.（短短几句话，即使是普通的东西也可以变得美丽。）可知句意：诗歌也能创造美。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.保持，B.停留，C.保持，D.成为，结合语境可知句意：短短几句话，即使是普通的东西也可以变得美丽。故选D。
（10）副词辨析。A.突然，B.大声地，B.愤怒地，D.沉重地，根据After all，a poem is a song without music.（毕竟，诗是一首没有音乐的歌。）可知句意：当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，就必须大声朗读。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解 （共 两 大 题，满 分 45分）Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
13．（5分）A：Mark，what are you going to do this weekend？
B：（1） D Any idea？
A：Maybe we can do something to help keep the park clean.（2） B
B：That's a wonderful idea!What can we do？
A：Well，we can pick up rubbish in the park.
B：OK.（3） F
A：At 8：00 a.m.on Saturday.It's sunny that day.
B：（4） G
A：We should bring gloves and rubbish bags.（5） E We will stay there the whole day.
B：Good.We can work and have a picnic there.See you on Saturday morning!
A：See you then.
A.That's all.
B.Let's volunteer to clean up the park.
C.And people must care for them and keep them clean.
D.Nothing special.
E.Don't forget to take some food and drink.
F.When do you think we should do that？
G.What should we bring？
【分析】对话中主要谈论了去公园当志愿者的事情。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Mark，what are you going to do this weekend？（马克，这周末你打算去做什么？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"没什么特别的。"故选D。
（2）结合上文，Maybe we can do something to help keep the park clean.（也许我们可以做些什么来帮助保持公园干净。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"咱们去当志愿者打扫公园吧。"故选B。
（3）结合下文，At 8：00 a.m.on Saturday.（星期六早上8：00。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你觉得我们应该什么时候去？"故选F。
（4）结合下文，We should bring gloves and rubbish bags.（我们应该带手套和垃圾袋。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们应该带什么？"故选G。
（5）结合下文，We will stay there the whole day.（我们将在那里呆一整天。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"别忘了带食物和饮料。"故选E。
Ⅷ阅读理解 （共 20小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分， 满 分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Is there someone or something you worry about？Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community？
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design（设计）an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑战） they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community？It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This helps you reduce（减少）waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors —— exactly the kind of community app you could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up，visit community today.com.
（1）With the help of the app duolingo，you can A .
A.learn Japanese
B.reduce waste
C.cover the news
D.make some friends
（2）Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Where is the text most probably from B .
A.a story book
B.a science website
C.a travel guide
D.a film magazine
【分析】短文讲了四个应用程序，详细地介绍了这些程序的功能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.（对于任何想学习一门新语言的人来说，这是一个很棒的应用程序。你很快就会学会很多单词。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.（你想更多地了解这个世界吗？这个应用程序已经覆盖了你。你可以在一个3 D世界中飞行，了解它的不同部分和环境，一路上遇见人和野生动物。）可知如果你想参观名胜古迹，你会选择WORLD ATLAS，故选C。
（3）文章来源题。根据Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design（设计）an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑战） they face.（从这些应用程序中获得灵感，并与您的学校或社区团体一起参加由沃达基金会组织的竞赛，有机会赢得奖品。我们正在寻找聪明的创造者来设计一个应用程序，以帮助社区应对他们面临的挑战。）可知文章与科学有关，所以最可能来源于科学网站。故选B。
15．（6分）10﹣year﹣old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike，when did you start cooking
When I was four，I became interested in cooking.I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five.At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later，I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What's the best way to get good at cooking？
I don't go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books about cooking actually，I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good，I'll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking？
They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking ﹣﹣﹣usually!But，you can't make everyone happy all the time.
Finally，what's it like being on TV？
It's interesting.In fact，I really enjoy myself making the shows.They're watched by millions，but I still find it strange when people I don't know say hello to me in the street.
（1）When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself？ D
A.At the age of four.
B.At the age of five.
C.At the age of six.
D.At the age of seven.
（2）What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking？ A
A.To learn by practicing.
B.To read books about cooking.
C.To go to cooking classes.
D.To watch videos on the phone.
（3）Why does Mike say"you can't make everyone happy all the time"？ B
A.His parents don't like him to make shows.
B.His parents don't always like his cooking.
C.His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D.His parents find it strange that he's interviewed.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Mike擅长烹饪，接受采访时讲述自己厨艺方面的心得体会。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later，I could make a fruit pie all by myself.（六岁的时候，我会做蔬菜沙拉，一年后，我会自己做水果派。）可推断出Mike在7岁的时候可以自己做水果派了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good，I'll do it differently next time.（我认为改进烹饪的最好方法就是不断尝试。如果不行，下次我会换个方式做。）可知Mike认为改进烹饪的最好方法是通过练习来学习。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking ﹣﹣﹣usually!But，you can't make everyone happy all the time.（他们很高兴不用每天做晚饭，而且他们通常都是喜欢我做的菜！但是，你不能让每个人都开心。）可推断出他的父母并不总是喜欢他的厨艺。故选B。
16．（8分）"Oh，boys，don't throw stones at the poor bird，"said an old grey﹣headed man. "Sir，" said a little one， "she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.""I am afraid the stone will rebound （反弹） and hurt you as long as you live!""Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!""Well，I will tell you a true story."
"Fifty years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody，even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple，too.For seven years a bird had come and built her nest（鸟巢） in the same place.She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone，and I threw it with my best skill.It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!"
"I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about，and chirped（发啁啾声）so sadly that he made my heart ache..I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many，marry years，and so has the poor bird.But don't you see how that stone rebounded，and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you，I will be happy."
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
（1）Why did the boys throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said？ B
A.Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B.Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C.Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D.Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
（2）The underlined word "They" refers to B .
A.the birds
B.the old couple
C.the boys
D.the grandchildren
（3）How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird？ D
A.By driving away the bird.
B.By taking away their stones.
C.By playing jokes on the boys.
D.By telling the boys his own story.
（4）What can we learn from the text " A ".
A.Don't hurt others，or you will hurt yourself.
B.Try to save others and you will feel happier.
C.Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D.Don't waste time，or you will achieve nothing.
【分析】文章主要讲述了一位老人向一群男孩讲述了自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事。以此告诉我们不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.（她的声音太大了，我们无法忍受她。）可知，男孩们向那只鸟扔石头，因为她太吵了。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据Though the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many，marry years，and so has the poor bird.（虽然这对老夫妇从未对我说过一句话，但我知道他们很伤心。我永远无法直视他们的眼睛，告诉他们我有多难过。他们已经死了很多很多年了，可怜的小鸟也死了。）可知，下划线单词They指代的是老夫妇。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Well，I will tell you a true story.（好吧，我给你讲一个真实的故事。）For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you，I will be happy.（五十年来，我仍然记得它，尽管我以前从未提起过它。但如果我告诉你的话能阻止你，我会很高兴的。）The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.（孩子们立刻把石头扔到他们手中，小鸟就不再有麻烦了。）可知，老人给孩子们讲他自己的故事来阻止孩子们向鸟扔石头的。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据I am afraid the stone will rebound （反弹） and hurt you as long as you live!（恐怕石头会反弹，只要你活着就伤害你！）可知，文章本文主要讲述了一位老人向一群男孩讲述了自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事。以此告诉我们不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己。故文章的主旨应是：不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己。故选A。
17．（8分）There are many deserts on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for l months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony（多石的）.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously（非常）.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade（阴凉处）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morning
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump （驼峰）and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Alrabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and people live a comfortable life there.
（1）Which of the following can best describe deserts？ A
A.Hot and dry.
B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony.
D.Windy and snowy.
（2）The word "vary" in the passage means D .
A.be low
B.be high
C.be similar
D.be different
（3）The camel has long eyelashes to D .
A.stay cool in deserts
B.go for days without water
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand
D.keep out the sand during sandstorms
（4）According to the passage，people and animals visit an oasis for C .
A.frost and crops
B.sand and stones
C.water and food
D.money and oil
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Deserts can be hot and dry places.（沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。）可知炎热干燥最能描述沙漠。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade（阴凉处）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morning.（白天，即使在阴凉处气温可能达到40摄氏度℃。晚上沙漠会变得很冷，冬天在清晨甚至会有霜冻。）因此可推测前面说的沙漠中的温度在不同的时候很是不同，所以文中"vary"一词的意思是"不同的"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.（它长长的睫毛在有沙尘暴的时候要把沙子挡在外面。）可知骆驼有长长的睫毛，在沙尘暴期间可以挡住沙子。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.（人们和动物到绿洲寻找水和食物。）可知根据这篇文章，人们和动物到绿洲是为了寻找水和食物。故选C。
18．（6分）Different countries have different languages and cultures.Therefore，in the different cultural background，the meaning that language represents（代表）sometimes also is different.In this article，I'll simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Western countries.
In Chinese culture，red usually represents something good.The bridegroom（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clothes at their wedding，because they believe it will bring happiness to them.But in Western countries，red is the color of force and it usually represents a strong feeling.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.So when you have difficulty making a decision，just wear red.
Another color is green.In China，green usually represents new life，which has the same culture with Western countries.However，green is also the color of envy（嫉妒）） in Western countries.So people may describe someone is "green with envy".
In a word，it can be said that color words carry different cultures.Learning the difference of color meanings between China and Western countries can not only help us to know about our cultures better，but also open our eyes.And it's also interesting to know about the cultural differences between countries.
（1）Why do the bride and the bridegroom usually wear red clothes in China？ B
A.To make a decision.
B.To get happiness.
C.To take action easily.
D.To show a strong feeling.
（2）What's the purpose of the text？ C
A.To introduce different uses of color words.
B.To introduce different languages of countries.
C.To introduce cultural differences between China and Western countries.
D.To introduce different meanings of red between China and Western countries.
（3）What's the structure of the text？ （①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2..） C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中西文化中对于颜色的不同看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The bridegroom（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clothes at their wedding，because they believe it will bring happiness to them.（新娘和新郎在婚礼上通常穿红色的衣服，因为他们相信这会给他们带来幸福。）可知新娘和新郎穿红色的衣服是为了获得幸福。故选B。
（2）目的意图题。根据第一段In this article，I'll simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Western countries.（在这篇文章中，我将简单介绍中西方两个颜色词的含义。）可知这篇文章的目的是介绍中西方的文化差异。故选C。
（3）文章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段是总说，第二段和第三段讲了中西方对红色和绿色的不同看法，最后一段是总结，判断最好的结构如C图所示。故选C。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
19．（6分）There was once a boy in a village.Whenever he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic.The magician tried a lot of magic，but didn't work.A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.
"These are two words，my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something，and use the second when they have done it.A smile is also necessary，"the young man said.
The boy was happy and tried to use them.When he asked people to do something，he said "Please"before his words，and"Thanks" after they had done it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do.
The magician was surprised，and asked the young man for the reason.
"It's not magic.When I was a child，my teacher told me that with good manners（礼仪） you could get anything you want."And he was right.The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something.
（1）Who successfully helped the boy solve his problem？ （不超过6个词） A young man.
（2）Why would no one listen to the boy at first？ （不超过6个词） Because he was not polite. /Because he didn't have good manners.
（3）What did the boy learn at last？（不超过15个词） He learnt that he should be polite if he wanted to get something.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男孩最初无论要求别人做任何事情都没有人搭理他。他很苦恼，于是请求魔术师用魔法帮助他，但是没有任何成效。最终在一个年轻人的帮助下他明白了请求别人做事首先要有礼貌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.（一个年轻人听说了这个问题。他去找那个男孩，说他知道如何帮助他。）和下文的内容，可知是一位年轻人帮助男孩成功解决了问题。故答案为：A young man.
（2）推理归纳题。根据People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do.（人们对这个男孩的礼貌感到非常惊讶。很快，他们就乐于按照男孩的要求去做了。）可推断，最初男孩要求别人做事情的时候是没有礼貌的，也可以表达为没有好的礼仪。故答案为：Because he was not polite. /Because he didn't have good manners.
（3）细节理解题。根据The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something.（这个男孩终于明白，如果他想得到什么东西，他首先应该有礼貌。）可知，男孩明白了要想得到什么，首先得有礼貌的道理。故答案为：He learnt that he should be polite if he wanted to get something.
第四部分写作 （共 两 大 题 ，满 分 25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.
20．（1分）Lucy is organized and her room always looks tidier （整洁的）than mine.
【分析】露西很有条理，她的房间总是比我的房间整洁。
【解答】根据提示"整洁的"可知，是形容词tidy。由than"比"可知，两者比较，填tidy的比较级tidier"更整洁的"。
故答案为：tidier。
21．（1分）The c oach （教练）helps me do better in the work.
【分析】教练帮助我在工作中做得更好。
【解答】根据提示"教练"可知，helps第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词coach。
故答案为：coach。
22．（1分）Please e mpty （清空）that box，I want to put some old books in it.
【分析】请把那个盒子清空，我想把一些旧书放进去。
【解答】根据提示"清空"可知，祈使句，用动词原形empty。
故答案为：empty。
23．（1分）We never d oubt （怀疑） our hard work will lead to success.
【分析】我们从不怀疑我们的努力会带来成功。
【解答】根据提示"怀疑"可知，是动词doubt。由never"从不"可知，一般现在时态，主语We复数，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：doubt。
24．（1分）I often share my happiness and sadness with my c lose （亲密的）friends.
【分析】我经常与我的亲密的朋友分享我的快乐和悲伤。
【解答】根据提示"亲密的"可知，这里修饰名词friends，用形容词close。
故答案为：close。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）新冠疫情爆发后，医务工作者和科学家们付出了艰辛的努力，拯救了无数人的生命。使人们对职业的理解有了新的认识。假如你是李华，你打算参加学校的以My dream job为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
1.梦想是当一名医生。当今社会非常需要医生，疫情期间你从医务工作者那里得到了很多正能量。
2.你很有耐心，乐于助人，而且对医学很感兴趣。
3.你将努力进入一所好的医科大学，去学习医学知识并掌握护理技能。
4.作为医生你将来会做些什么，补充一两点相关信息或想法。
注意：
1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
2.词数80词左右。
3.内容连贯，不要逐句翻译。
4.文章开头结尾已经给出，不记入总词数。
参考词汇positive energy正能量COVID﹣19 outbreak新冠疫情爆发nursing护理
My Dream Job
Good morning，everyone
I feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.
____________________________
I believe I can become a good doctor through hard work.Thank you for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up.我希望长大后能像钟南山一样成为一名医生。
when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm interested in medicine.我对医学感兴趣。
be interested in...，表示对……感兴趣。
【解答】
My Dream Job
Good morning，everyone，
I feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.
I hope to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up.（我梦想是当一名医生。）【高分句型一】The main reason is that I've got a lot of positive energy from the doctors who worked hard to save people's lives during the COVID﹣19 outbreak. （疫情期间你从医务工作者那里得到了很多正能量）In addition，to provide our people across the country with better medical services，more doctors are in great need in our society.（当今社会非常需要医生） What's more，I'm patient and helpful.I'm interested in medicine.【高分句型二】（我很有耐心，乐于助人，而且对医学很感兴趣）I enjoy looking after others，which is certainly helpful for this job and I believe that I am capable of doing this job well.As a doctor，I want to help every patient and help them recover.If they no longer suffer，they will always be happy.As a doctor，I will rush to the forefront of epidemic prevention.（作为医生我将来会做些什么）
To achieve my dream，I will work hard to enter a good medical university to learn medical knowledge and master nursing skills.（我将努力进入一所好的医科大学，去学习医学知识并掌握护理技能）
I believe I can become a good doctor through efforts.Thank you for listening!
2022年安徽省马鞍山市和县中考英语二模试卷
第二部分 英语知识运用（共 两 大 题，满 分 30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
2．（1分）—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.but we haven't decided________.
—Why not take the high﹣speed railway？（ ）
A．when to leave
B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose
D．how will we get there
3．（1分）﹣ Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
﹣ _________.We had great fun together.（ ）
A．All the best B．Good idea
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
4．（1分）—Can you do well in the final examination，Nancy？
—______.I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.（ ）
A．It is very kind of you
B．It's a piece of cake
C．How times flies
D．I beg your pardon
5．（1分）﹣________ is it from your home to your school？
﹣It takes about twenty minutes by bike．（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
6．（1分）﹣﹣Loos!How clean the classroom is!
﹣﹣Yes．I'm sure someone ______ it up．（ ）
A．cleans B．is cleaning
C．will clean D．has cleaned
7．（1分）My father doesn't like people_____talk much but do nothing.（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
8．（1分）﹣﹣Don't listen to music in class.
﹣﹣______（ ）
A．Sorry，I won't. B．Why not？
C．It's not a big deal. D．What a pity!
9．（1分）—It's so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.
—Don't lose heart.Maybe you can try to____them with interesting things.（ ）
A．discuss B．connect C．fill D．share
10．（1分）—I think Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.
—l ______ agree with you.Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.（ ）
A．possibly B．totally C．hardly D．quickly
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the（1） as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel（2） .Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the（3） in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to l be very（4） and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5） to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6） .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7） difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8） they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（9） .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10） and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1）A.rules
B.excuses
C.facts
D.examples
（2）A.tired
B.angry
C.excited
D.good
（3）A.doctors
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（4）A.kind
B.clever
C.strict
D.careful
（5）A.told
B.heard
C.invited
D.watched
（6）A.cheer up
B.fall down
C move on
D set out
（7）A.about
B.from
C.except
D.without
（8）A.because
B.though
C.before
D.unless
（9）A.clearly
B.luckily
C.quickly
D.politely
（10）A.hurry up
B.look up
C.grow up
D.dress up
12．（10分）Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）.Few people read it for（1） .In Western high schools，poetry is hardly taught（2） it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.
In China，however，poetry is still an important part of the course.Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the（3） of ancient Chinese poems，from 14 to 72，for students to memorize.Why is it important to learn（4） ？
First of all，poetry is a（5） part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding our history and society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have，which may be（6） to express.Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger.A good poem can put these feelings into words and（7） us self﹣understanding.
Poems can also（8） beauty.In a few short lines，even something common can（9） beautiful.Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read（10） .After all，a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are lucky to have seventy﹣two poems to learn!
（1）A.money
B.pleasure
C.health
D.safety
（2）A.unless
B.until
C.if
D.because
（3）A.object
B.meaning
C.number
D.kind
（4）A.poems
B.skills
C.ways
D.methods
（5）A.different
B.possible
C.private
D.necessary
（6）A.hard
B.easy
C.wise
D.smart
（7）A.buy
B.carry
C.send
D.bring
（8）A.influence
B.value
C.create
D.expect
（9）A.remain
B.stay
C.keep
D.become
（10）A.suddenly
B.aloud
C.angrily
D.heavily
第三部分阅读理解 （共 两 大 题，满 分 45分）Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
13．（5分）A：Mark，what are you going to do this weekend？
B：（1） Any idea？
A：Maybe we can do something to help keep the park clean.（2）
B：That's a wonderful idea!What can we do？
A：Well，we can pick up rubbish in the park.
B：OK.（3）
A：At 8：00 a.m.on Saturday.It's sunny that day.
B：（4）
A：We should bring gloves and rubbish bags.（5） We will stay there the whole day.
B：Good.We can work and have a picnic there.See you on Saturday morning!
A：See you then.
A.That's all.
B.Let's volunteer to clean up the park.
C.And people must care for them and keep them clean.
D.Nothing special.
E.Don't forget to take some food and drink.
F.When do you think we should do that？
G.What should we bring？
Ⅷ阅读理解 （共 20小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分， 满 分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Is there someone or something you worry about？Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community？
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design（设计）an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑战） they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community？It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This helps you reduce（减少）waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors —— exactly the kind of community app you could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up，visit community today.com.
（1）With the help of the app duolingo，you can .
A.learn Japanese
B.reduce waste
C.cover the news
D.make some friends
（2）Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Where is the text most probably from .
A.a story book
B.a science website
C.a travel guide
D.a film magazine
15．（6分）10﹣year﹣old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike，when did you start cooking
When I was four，I became interested in cooking.I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five.At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later，I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What's the best way to get good at cooking？
I don't go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books about cooking actually，I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good，I'll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking？
They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking ﹣﹣﹣usually!But，you can't make everyone happy all the time.
Finally，what's it like being on TV？
It's interesting.In fact，I really enjoy myself making the shows.They're watched by millions，but I still find it strange when people I don't know say hello to me in the street.
（1）When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself？
A.At the age of four.
B.At the age of five.
C.At the age of six.
D.At the age of seven.
（2）What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking？
A.To learn by practicing.
B.To read books about cooking.
C.To go to cooking classes.
D.To watch videos on the phone.
（3）Why does Mike say"you can't make everyone happy all the time"？
A.His parents don't like him to make shows.
B.His parents don't always like his cooking.
C.His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D.His parents find it strange that he's interviewed.
16．（8分）"Oh，boys，don't throw stones at the poor bird，"said an old grey﹣headed man. "Sir，" said a little one， "she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.""I am afraid the stone will rebound （反弹） and hurt you as long as you live!""Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!""Well，I will tell you a true story."
"Fifty years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody，even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple，too.For seven years a bird had come and built her nest（鸟巢） in the same place.She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone，and I threw it with my best skill.It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!"
"I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about，and chirped（发啁啾声）so sadly that he made my heart ache..I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many，marry years，and so has the poor bird.But don't you see how that stone rebounded，and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you，I will be happy."
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
（1）Why did the boys throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said？
A.Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B.Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C.Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D.Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
（2）The underlined word "They" refers to .
A.the birds
B.the old couple
C.the boys
D.the grandchildren
（3）How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird？
A.By driving away the bird.
B.By taking away their stones.
C.By playing jokes on the boys.
D.By telling the boys his own story.
（4）What can we learn from the text " ".
A.Don't hurt others，or you will hurt yourself.
B.Try to save others and you will feel happier.
C.Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D.Don't waste time，or you will achieve nothing.
17．（8分）There are many deserts on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for l months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony（多石的）.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously（非常）.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade（阴凉处）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morning
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump （驼峰）and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Alrabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and people live a comfortable life there.
（1）Which of the following can best describe deserts？
A.Hot and dry.
B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony.
D.Windy and snowy.
（2）The word "vary" in the passage means .
A.be low
B.be high
C.be similar
D.be different
（3）The camel has long eyelashes to .
A.stay cool in deserts
B.go for days without water
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand
D.keep out the sand during sandstorms
（4）According to the passage，people and animals visit an oasis for .
A.frost and crops
B.sand and stones
C.water and food
D.money and oil
18．（6分）Different countries have different languages and cultures.Therefore，in the different cultural background，the meaning that language represents（代表）sometimes also is different.In this article，I'll simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Western countries.
In Chinese culture，red usually represents something good.The bridegroom（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clothes at their wedding，because they believe it will bring happiness to them.But in Western countries，red is the color of force and it usually represents a strong feeling.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.So when you have difficulty making a decision，just wear red.
Another color is green.In China，green usually represents new life，which has the same culture with Western countries.However，green is also the color of envy（嫉妒）） in Western countries.So people may describe someone is "green with envy".
In a word，it can be said that color words carry different cultures.Learning the difference of color meanings between China and Western countries can not only help us to know about our cultures better，but also open our eyes.And it's also interesting to know about the cultural differences between countries.
（1）Why do the bride and the bridegroom usually wear red clothes in China？
A.To make a decision.
B.To get happiness.
C.To take action easily.
D.To show a strong feeling.
（2）What's the purpose of the text？
A.To introduce different uses of color words.
B.To introduce different languages of countries.
C.To introduce cultural differences between China and Western countries.
D.To introduce different meanings of red between China and Western countries.
（3）What's the structure of the text？ （①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2..）
A.
B.
C.
D.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
19．（6分）There was once a boy in a village.Whenever he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic.The magician tried a lot of magic，but didn't work.A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.
"These are two words，my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something，and use the second when they have done it.A smile is also necessary，"the young man said.
The boy was happy and tried to use them.When he asked people to do something，he said "Please"before his words，and"Thanks" after they had done it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do.
The magician was surprised，and asked the young man for the reason.
"It's not magic.When I was a child，my teacher told me that with good manners（礼仪） you could get anything you want."And he was right.The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something.
（1）Who successfully helped the boy solve his problem？ （不超过6个词）
（2）Why would no one listen to the boy at first？ （不超过6个词）
（3）What did the boy learn at last？（不超过15个词）
第四部分写作 （共 两 大 题 ，满 分 25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.
20．（1分）Lucy is organized and her room always looks （整洁的）than mine.
21．（1分）The c （教练）helps me do better in the work.
22．（1分）Please e （清空）that box，I want to put some old books in it.
23．（1分）We never d （怀疑） our hard work will lead to success.
24．（1分）I often share my happiness and sadness with my c （亲密的）friends.
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）新冠疫情爆发后，医务工作者和科学家们付出了艰辛的努力，拯救了无数人的生命。使人们对职业的理解有了新的认识。假如你是李华，你打算参加学校的以My dream job为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
1.梦想是当一名医生。当今社会非常需要医生，疫情期间你从医务工作者那里得到了很多正能量。
2.你很有耐心，乐于助人，而且对医学很感兴趣。
3.你将努力进入一所好的医科大学，去学习医学知识并掌握护理技能。
4.作为医生你将来会做些什么，补充一两点相关信息或想法。
注意：
1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
2.词数80词左右。
3.内容连贯，不要逐句翻译。
4.文章开头结尾已经给出，不记入总词数。
参考词汇positive energy正能量COVID﹣19 outbreak新冠疫情爆发nursing护理
My Dream Job
Good morning，everyone
I feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.
____________________________
I believe I can become a good doctor through hard work.Thank you for listening!
和县中考英语二模试卷（教师解析版）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共 两 大 题，满 分 30分）V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）_________ is better worth my respect than Yuan Longping.He is the pride of China.（ ）
A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody
【分析】没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中国的骄傲。
【解答】Somebody意为"某人"，常用于肯定句中；Anybody在肯定句中意为"任何人，常用于否定句和疑问句中。Nobody意为"没有人"；everybody意为"每个人"；句意为：没有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。故选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
2．（1分）—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer.but we haven't decided________.
—Why not take the high﹣speed railway？（ ）
A．when to leave
B．how to get there
C．which hotel to choose
D．how will we get there
【分析】﹣今年夏天我们全家要去北京旅游。但是我们还没有决定如何到达那里。
﹣为什么不坐高铁呢？
【解答】根据Why not take the high﹣speed railway？为什么不坐高铁呢？可知问的是如何到达那里。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣ Thanks a lot for taking care of my boy when I was away.
﹣ _________.We had great fun together.（ ）
A．All the best B．Good idea
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
【分析】—谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子。
—别客气。我们在一起很开心。
【解答】All the best一切顺利；Good idea好主意；That's right是对的；Don't mention it别客气。第一个人提出感谢"谢谢你在我不在的时候照顾我的儿子"，故回答"别客气"符合语境。
故选：D。
4．（1分）—Can you do well in the final examination，Nancy？
—______.I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades.（ ）
A．It is very kind of you
B．It's a piece of cake
C．How times flies
D．I beg your pardon
【分析】﹣﹣南希，你期末考试考得好吗？
﹣﹣小菜一碟。我学习很努力，一定能取得好成绩。
【解答】It is very kind of you你真是太好了；It's a piece of cake小菜一碟；How times flies时光飞逝；I beg your pardon请你原谅。根据I have worked so hard that I am sure to get good grades."我学习很努力，一定能取得好成绩。"可知，期末考试"小菜一碟"。
故选：B。
5．（1分）﹣________ is it from your home to your school？
﹣It takes about twenty minutes by bike．（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣从你家到学校多远？
﹣﹣骑自行车大约花费20分钟．
【解答】how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；how far多远，对距离提问；how many多少，提问可数名词数量；how much多少钱．结合语境"骑自行车大约需要二十分钟"，可知，对路程距离提问用疑问词组how far多远．
故选：B．
6．（1分）﹣﹣Loos!How clean the classroom is!
﹣﹣Yes．I'm sure someone ______ it up．（ ）
A．cleans B．is cleaning
C．will clean D．has cleaned
【分析】﹣鲁斯，教室多么干净啊！
﹣是的，我确信有人清扫了．
【解答】答案：D
根据How clean the classroom is!可知，"教室里很干净"，说明过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，本句应该用现在完成时态；现在完成时态的结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故选D．
7．（1分）My father doesn't like people_____talk much but do nothing.（ ）
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
【分析】我父亲不喜欢空谈讲的多但什么都不做的人。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是people，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物。本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣﹣Don't listen to music in class.
﹣﹣______（ ）
A．Sorry，I won't. B．Why not？
C．It's not a big deal. D．What a pity!
【分析】﹣﹣不要在课堂上听音乐。
﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。
【解答】Sorry，I won't.对不起，我不会了。Why not？为什么不？It's not a big deal.这没什么大不了的。What a pity!真遗憾！根据Don't listen to music in class."不要在课堂上听音乐。"可知，应该说"对不起，我不会了。"
故选：A。
9．（1分）—It's so difficult for me to remember these new words clearly.
—Don't lose heart.Maybe you can try to____them with interesting things.（ ）
A．discuss B．connect C．fill D．share
【分析】﹣﹣对我来说，清楚地记住这些单词太困难了。
﹣﹣不要丧失信心。也许你可以把它们和有趣的事情联系起来。
【解答】A.讨论；B.联系；C.填满；D.分享。根据句意可知，这里指的是：把单词和又有趣的事情相联系，用connect...with...。
故选：B。
10．（1分）—I think Tiantangzhai is a wonderful place for people to travel.
—l ______ agree with you.Everyone who once came here spoke highly of it.（ ）
A．possibly B．totally C．hardly D．quickly
【分析】﹣﹣我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方。
﹣﹣我完全同意你的观点。每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。
【解答】possibly可能地；totally完全地；hardly几乎不；quickly迅速地；根据句意，我认为天堂寨是人们旅游的好地方，回答是"每个曾经去过那里的人都高度赞扬它。"，可知是我完全同意你的观点。
故选：B。
VI.完形填空（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11．（10分）Every school has rules for students to follow.However，some students may see the（1） A as a way which teachers control them.Sometimes，they're unhappy and even feel（2） B .Well，if you think your life is hard，you might think about the（3） D in ancient times.For some of them，life was really hard.
In the old days，people believed that teachers had to l be very（4） C and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were（5） A to do.Often，the stricter a teacher was，the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact，following school rules can be very important.For example，running in the hallways could cause a student to（6） B .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn（7） D difficulty.In class，a teacher may ask students to raise their hands（8） C they speak.If someone speaks out of turn，other students might not be able to hear the teacher（9） A .School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they（10） C and go out on their own，they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules，life will be meaningless and in disorder.
（1）A.rules
B.excuses
C.facts
D.examples
（2）A.tired
B.angry
C.excited
D.good
（3）A.doctors
B.parents
C.teachers
D.students
（4）A.kind
B.clever
C.strict
D.careful
（5）A.told
B.heard
C.invited
D.watched
（6）A.cheer up
B.fall down
C move on
D set out
（7）A.about
B.from
C.except
D.without
（8）A.because
B.though
C.before
D.unless
（9）A.clearly
B.luckily
C.quickly
D.politely
（10）A.hurry up
B.look up
C.grow up
D.dress up
【分析】本文通过校规告诉人们：规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义且无序。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据上文Every schoolhasrulesforstudentstofollow. （每所学校都有学生要遵守的规则。）可知这里应是指校规，因此选rules。故选A。
（2）形容词辨析。tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据they'reunhappy（他们不开心）和and even（甚至）可知，这里应是不好的情绪，故选angry符合句意。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据Intheolddays，peoplebelievedthatteachershadtobevery（4）___ andhadtherighttopunishthestudents..（过去人们认为老师应该非常...有权惩罚学生。）可知这里是跟古代的学生作对比。故选D。
（4）形容词辨析。kind宽容的；clever聪明的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。结合hadtherighttopunishthestudents.（有权可以惩罚学生。）可知人们认为老师需要很严格。故选C。
（5）动词辨析。told告诉；heard听到；invited邀请；watched观看。结合Parentsdidn'tmindifteacherspunishedtheirchildren（父母不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子）可知，当孩子们不按要求做时，家长们不在乎老师是否惩罚他们，因此选told，betoldtodosth意为"被告知在做某事"。故选A。
（6）短语辨析。cheer up鼓舞；fall down摔倒；moveon前进；set out动身。根据前文runninginthehallways（在走廊上跑）和下文Itmayhurthimselforanotherperson.（这可能会伤害到他自己或其他人。）可知在走廊上跑可能会摔倒。故选B。
（7）介词辨析。about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。结合上文不遵守制度带来的不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，因此选without，withoutdifficulty意为"毫不费力地"。故选D。
（8）连词辨析。because因为；though尽管；before在...之前；unless除非。根据常识可知，在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手，因此选before符合题意。故选C。
（9）副词辨析。clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据Ifsomeonespeaksoutofturn（如果有人乱发言）可知，会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话，因此选clearly符合题意。故选A。
（10）短语辨析。hurryup快点；lookup查阅；growup长大；dressup打扮。根据gooutontheirown（独自外出）可知，是当他们长大后。故选C。
12．（10分）Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）.Few people read it for（1） B .In Western high schools，poetry is hardly taught（2） D it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students.
In China，however，poetry is still an important part of the course.Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the（3） C of ancient Chinese poems，from 14 to 72，for students to memorize.Why is it important to learn（4） A ？
First of all，poetry is a（5） D part of learning traditional Chinese culture.It is a path to understanding our history and society.It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that common people have，which may be（6） A to express.Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger.A good poem can put these feelings into words and（7） D us self﹣understanding.
Poems can also（8） C beauty.In a few short lines，even something common can（9） D beautiful.Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read（10） B .After all，a poem is a song without music.
Chinese students are lucky to have seventy﹣two poems to learn!
（1）A.money
B.pleasure
C.health
D.safety
（2）A.unless
B.until
C.if
D.because
（3）A.object
B.meaning
C.number
D.kind
（4）A.poems
B.skills
C.ways
D.methods
（5）A.different
B.possible
C.private
D.necessary
（6）A.hard
B.easy
C.wise
D.smart
（7）A.buy
B.carry
C.send
D.bring
（8）A.influence
B.value
C.create
D.expect
（9）A.remain
B.stay
C.keep
D.become
（10）A.suddenly
B.aloud
C.angrily
D.heavily
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了诗歌这一文学种类。西方教育对诗歌不太重视，因为他们认为诗歌已经过时了，与现在学生的生活没什么联系。而中国则恰恰相反，诗歌是课程的重要的一部分。学习诗歌可以帮助我们理解中国传统文化，可以让我们感受美。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.金钱，B.快乐，C.健康，D.安全，根据"Poetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature（文学）.（诗歌是文学中被遗忘的孩子。）"可知很少有人读它是为了消遣。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。A.除非，B.直到，C.如果，D.因为，结合语境可知句意：在西方高中，诗歌几乎没有被教授，因为它被认为已经过时，与当今学生的生活几乎没有关系。故选D。
（3）名词辨析。A.对象，B.含义，C.数量，D.种类，根据from 14 to 72（从14到72）可知教育部增加了中国古代诗歌的数量。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。A.诗歌，B.技巧，C.方法，D.方法，根据the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems（教育部增加了中国古代诗歌的数量）可知句意：为什么学诗很重要？故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。A.不同的，B.可能的，C.私人的，D.有必要的，结合语境可知句意：首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化必不可少的一部分。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.困难的，B.简单的，C.明智的，D.聪明的，根据Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger.（每个人都有快乐、爱、孤独、悲伤甚至愤怒的感觉。）可知句意：这也是理解普通人的想法和感受的关键，这些想法和感受可能很难表达。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.购买，B.携带，C.发送，D.带来，结合语境可知句意：一首好的诗可以把这些感受用语言表达出来，给我们带来自我理解。故选D。
（8）名词辨析。A.影响，B.价值，C.创造，D.期望，根据In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful.（短短几句话，即使是普通的东西也可以变得美丽。）可知句意：诗歌也能创造美。故选C。
（9）动词辨析。A.保持，B.停留，C.保持，D.成为，结合语境可知句意：短短几句话，即使是普通的东西也可以变得美丽。故选D。
（10）副词辨析。A.突然，B.大声地，B.愤怒地，D.沉重地，根据After all，a poem is a song without music.（毕竟，诗是一首没有音乐的歌。）可知句意：当然，要真正欣赏诗歌，就必须大声朗读。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解 （共 两 大 题，满 分 45分）Ⅶ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
13．（5分）A：Mark，what are you going to do this weekend？
B：（1） D Any idea？
A：Maybe we can do something to help keep the park clean.（2） B
B：That's a wonderful idea!What can we do？
A：Well，we can pick up rubbish in the park.
B：OK.（3） F
A：At 8：00 a.m.on Saturday.It's sunny that day.
B：（4） G
A：We should bring gloves and rubbish bags.（5） E We will stay there the whole day.
B：Good.We can work and have a picnic there.See you on Saturday morning!
A：See you then.
A.That's all.
B.Let's volunteer to clean up the park.
C.And people must care for them and keep them clean.
D.Nothing special.
E.Don't forget to take some food and drink.
F.When do you think we should do that？
G.What should we bring？
【分析】对话中主要谈论了去公园当志愿者的事情。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合上文，Mark，what are you going to do this weekend？（马克，这周末你打算去做什么？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"没什么特别的。"故选D。
（2）结合上文，Maybe we can do something to help keep the park clean.（也许我们可以做些什么来帮助保持公园干净。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"咱们去当志愿者打扫公园吧。"故选B。
（3）结合下文，At 8：00 a.m.on Saturday.（星期六早上8：00。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你觉得我们应该什么时候去？"故选F。
（4）结合下文，We should bring gloves and rubbish bags.（我们应该带手套和垃圾袋。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们应该带什么？"故选G。
（5）结合下文，We will stay there the whole day.（我们将在那里呆一整天。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"别忘了带食物和饮料。"故选E。
Ⅷ阅读理解 （共 20小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分， 满 分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
14．（6分）Is there someone or something you worry about？Could you come up with an idea to help solve that problem in your local community？
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design（设计）an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑战） they face.Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!
This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.
Do you want to make new friends in your community？It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes.
Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.
This helps you reduce（减少）waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors —— exactly the kind of community app you could design.Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up，visit community today.com.
（1）With the help of the app duolingo，you can A .
A.learn Japanese
B.reduce waste
C.cover the news
D.make some friends
（2）Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest？ C
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Where is the text most probably from B .
A.a story book
B.a science website
C.a travel guide
D.a film magazine
【分析】短文讲了四个应用程序，详细地介绍了这些程序的功能。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.You'll pick up lots of words in no time.（对于任何想学习一门新语言的人来说，这是一个很棒的应用程序。你很快就会学会很多单词。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Do you want to learn more about the world？This app has you covered.You can fly all around a 3 D world and find out about its different parts and environments，meeting people and wildlife along the way.（你想更多地了解这个世界吗？这个应用程序已经覆盖了你。你可以在一个3 D世界中飞行，了解它的不同部分和环境，一路上遇见人和野生动物。）可知如果你想参观名胜古迹，你会选择WORLD ATLAS，故选C。
（3）文章来源题。根据Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize.We are looking for smart creators to design（设计）an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑战） they face.（从这些应用程序中获得灵感，并与您的学校或社区团体一起参加由沃达基金会组织的竞赛，有机会赢得奖品。我们正在寻找聪明的创造者来设计一个应用程序，以帮助社区应对他们面临的挑战。）可知文章与科学有关，所以最可能来源于科学网站。故选B。
15．（6分）10﹣year﹣old Mike is being interviewed on TV about his own cooking.
Mike，when did you start cooking
When I was four，I became interested in cooking.I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five.At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later，I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What's the best way to get good at cooking？
I don't go to cooking classes.Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.I often read books about cooking actually，I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good，I'll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking？
They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking ﹣﹣﹣usually!But，you can't make everyone happy all the time.
Finally，what's it like being on TV？
It's interesting.In fact，I really enjoy myself making the shows.They're watched by millions，but I still find it strange when people I don't know say hello to me in the street.
（1）When could Mike make a fruit pie all by himself？ D
A.At the age of four.
B.At the age of five.
C.At the age of six.
D.At the age of seven.
（2）What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking？ A
A.To learn by practicing.
B.To read books about cooking.
C.To go to cooking classes.
D.To watch videos on the phone.
（3）Why does Mike say"you can't make everyone happy all the time"？ B
A.His parents don't like him to make shows.
B.His parents don't always like his cooking.
C.His parents make him cook meals for everyone.
D.His parents find it strange that he's interviewed.
【分析】本文主要讲述了Mike擅长烹饪，接受采访时讲述自己厨艺方面的心得体会。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据At the age of six，I could make vegetable salad.One year later，I could make a fruit pie all by myself.（六岁的时候，我会做蔬菜沙拉，一年后，我会自己做水果派。）可推断出Mike在7岁的时候可以自己做水果派了。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据I think the best way to improve my cooking is trying it again and again.If it is no good，I'll do it differently next time.（我认为改进烹饪的最好方法就是不断尝试。如果不行，下次我会换个方式做。）可知Mike认为改进烹饪的最好方法是通过练习来学习。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据They're glad that they don't have to make dinner every day，and they enjoy my cooking ﹣﹣﹣usually!But，you can't make everyone happy all the time.（他们很高兴不用每天做晚饭，而且他们通常都是喜欢我做的菜！但是，你不能让每个人都开心。）可推断出他的父母并不总是喜欢他的厨艺。故选B。
16．（8分）"Oh，boys，don't throw stones at the poor bird，"said an old grey﹣headed man. "Sir，" said a little one， "she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.""I am afraid the stone will rebound （反弹） and hurt you as long as you live!""Rebound!We don't understand you，sir!""Well，I will tell you a true story."
"Fifty years ago，I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very skillful.One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody，even to the birds.And the birds seemed to love the old couple，too.For seven years a bird had come and built her nest（鸟巢） in the same place.She and her mate had just returned on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily.During the day，I thought I would try my skill upon her.Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me.I found a nice stone，and I threw it with my best skill.It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead!"
"I was sorry the moment I saw her fall off the tree.But it was too late.All day long her mate flew about，and chirped（发啁啾声）so sadly that he made my heart ache..I said nothing to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about it.Though the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many，marry years，and so has the poor bird.But don't you see how that stone rebounded，and hit me？For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you，I will be happy."
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.
（1）Why did the boys throw stones at the bird according to what the little boy said？ B
A.Because they wanted to catch the bird.
B.Because they thought the bird was noisy.
C.Because they wanted to practice their skills.
D.Because they thought throwing stones was fun.
（2）The underlined word "They" refers to B .
A.the birds
B.the old couple
C.the boys
D.the grandchildren
（3）How did the old man stop the boys from throwing stones at the bird？ D
A.By driving away the bird.
B.By taking away their stones.
C.By playing jokes on the boys.
D.By telling the boys his own story.
（4）What can we learn from the text " A ".
A.Don't hurt others，or you will hurt yourself.
B.Try to save others and you will feel happier.
C.Keep practicing and you will be very skillful.
D.Don't waste time，or you will achieve nothing.
【分析】文章主要讲述了一位老人向一群男孩讲述了自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事。以此告诉我们不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据she makes such a loud noise that we can't bear her.（她的声音太大了，我们无法忍受她。）可知，男孩们向那只鸟扔石头，因为她太吵了。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据Though the old couple never said a word to me，I knew that they were very sad.I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many，marry years，and so has the poor bird.（虽然这对老夫妇从未对我说过一句话，但我知道他们很伤心。我永远无法直视他们的眼睛，告诉他们我有多难过。他们已经死了很多很多年了，可怜的小鸟也死了。）可知，下划线单词They指代的是老夫妇。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Well，I will tell you a true story.（好吧，我给你讲一个真实的故事。）For fifty years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before.But if what I have told you will stop you，I will be happy.（五十年来，我仍然记得它，尽管我以前从未提起过它。但如果我告诉你的话能阻止你，我会很高兴的。）The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble from them.（孩子们立刻把石头扔到他们手中，小鸟就不再有麻烦了。）可知，老人给孩子们讲他自己的故事来阻止孩子们向鸟扔石头的。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据I am afraid the stone will rebound （反弹） and hurt you as long as you live!（恐怕石头会反弹，只要你活着就伤害你！）可知，文章本文主要讲述了一位老人向一群男孩讲述了自己曾经用石头打死鸟的故事。以此告诉我们不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己。故文章的主旨应是：不要伤害别人，否则你会伤害自己。故选A。
17．（8分）There are many deserts on the earth.And the following are some facts you may find interesting.
What are deserts like
Deserts can be hot and dry places.Rain may not fall there for l months or years.Some deserts are sandy and stony（多石的）.Deserts can also be very windy places.The wind can change the shape of the deserts.It moves sand around from place to place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enormously（非常）.During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade（阴凉处）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morning
Living in the desert
The camel is sometimes called "the ship of the desert".It stores food in its hump （驼峰）and can go for days without water.It has large feet which help it not to fall into the soft sand.Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.
An oasis is an area of the desert where water may be found.The water may be in pools or under the ground.People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.Plants grow at an oasis.Some farmers are able to grow crops here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf.In some parts of the desert，it is too hot for people to live.Oil was discovered under parts of the desert and in the Alrabian Gulf.This oil has made some countries in the area very rich.Much of the money has been spent building fine cities with lovely parks and lakes，and people live a comfortable life there.
（1）Which of the following can best describe deserts？ A
A.Hot and dry.
B.Sandy and rainy.
C.Wet and stony.
D.Windy and snowy.
（2）The word "vary" in the passage means D .
A.be low
B.be high
C.be similar
D.be different
（3）The camel has long eyelashes to D .
A.stay cool in deserts
B.go for days without water
C.help it not to fall into the soft sand
D.keep out the sand during sandstorms
（4）According to the passage，people and animals visit an oasis for C .
A.frost and crops
B.sand and stones
C.water and food
D.money and oil
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些有关沙漠的事实。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Deserts can be hot and dry places.（沙漠可能是炎热干燥的地方。）可知炎热干燥最能描述沙漠。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据下文During the daytime，the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade（阴凉处）.At night deserts can become very cold.In winter there may even be a frost（霜冻）in the early morning.（白天，即使在阴凉处气温可能达到40摄氏度℃。晚上沙漠会变得很冷，冬天在清晨甚至会有霜冻。）因此可推测前面说的沙漠中的温度在不同的时候很是不同，所以文中"vary"一词的意思是"不同的"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Its long eyelashes（睫毛）keep out the sand during sandstorms.（它长长的睫毛在有沙尘暴的时候要把沙子挡在外面。）可知骆驼有长长的睫毛，在沙尘暴期间可以挡住沙子。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据People and animals visit an oasis for water and food.（人们和动物到绿洲寻找水和食物。）可知根据这篇文章，人们和动物到绿洲是为了寻找水和食物。故选C。
18．（6分）Different countries have different languages and cultures.Therefore，in the different cultural background，the meaning that language represents（代表）sometimes also is different.In this article，I'll simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Western countries.
In Chinese culture，red usually represents something good.The bridegroom（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clothes at their wedding，because they believe it will bring happiness to them.But in Western countries，red is the color of force and it usually represents a strong feeling.Wearing red can make it easier to take action.So when you have difficulty making a decision，just wear red.
Another color is green.In China，green usually represents new life，which has the same culture with Western countries.However，green is also the color of envy（嫉妒）） in Western countries.So people may describe someone is "green with envy".
In a word，it can be said that color words carry different cultures.Learning the difference of color meanings between China and Western countries can not only help us to know about our cultures better，but also open our eyes.And it's also interesting to know about the cultural differences between countries.
（1）Why do the bride and the bridegroom usually wear red clothes in China？ B
A.To make a decision.
B.To get happiness.
C.To take action easily.
D.To show a strong feeling.
（2）What's the purpose of the text？ C
A.To introduce different uses of color words.
B.To introduce different languages of countries.
C.To introduce cultural differences between China and Western countries.
D.To introduce different meanings of red between China and Western countries.
（3）What's the structure of the text？ （①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2..） C
A.
B.
C.
D.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中西文化中对于颜色的不同看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The bridegroom（新娘和新郎）usually wear red clothes at their wedding，because they believe it will bring happiness to them.（新娘和新郎在婚礼上通常穿红色的衣服，因为他们相信这会给他们带来幸福。）可知新娘和新郎穿红色的衣服是为了获得幸福。故选B。
（2）目的意图题。根据第一段In this article，I'll simply introduce the meaning of two words of color between China and Western countries.（在这篇文章中，我将简单介绍中西方两个颜色词的含义。）可知这篇文章的目的是介绍中西方的文化差异。故选C。
（3）文章结构题。总览全文，可知第一段是总说，第二段和第三段讲了中西方对红色和绿色的不同看法，最后一段是总结，判断最好的结构如C图所示。故选C。
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
19．（6分）There was once a boy in a village.Whenever he asked people to do things，no one would listen to him.He was sad.So he asked a magician to solve the problem by using magic.The magician tried a lot of magic，but didn't work.A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.He gave him two pieces of paper with two words.
"These are two words，my boy.Use the first before you ask others to do something，and use the second when they have done it.A smile is also necessary，"the young man said.
The boy was happy and tried to use them.When he asked people to do something，he said "Please"before his words，and"Thanks" after they had done it.People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do.
The magician was surprised，and asked the young man for the reason.
"It's not magic.When I was a child，my teacher told me that with good manners（礼仪） you could get anything you want."And he was right.The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something.
（1）Who successfully helped the boy solve his problem？ （不超过6个词） A young man.
（2）Why would no one listen to the boy at first？ （不超过6个词） Because he was not polite. /Because he didn't have good manners.
（3）What did the boy learn at last？（不超过15个词） He learnt that he should be polite if he wanted to get something.
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男孩最初无论要求别人做任何事情都没有人搭理他。他很苦恼，于是请求魔术师用魔法帮助他，但是没有任何成效。最终在一个年轻人的帮助下他明白了请求别人做事首先要有礼貌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据A young man heard about the problem.He went to the boy and said that he knew how to help him.（一个年轻人听说了这个问题。他去找那个男孩，说他知道如何帮助他。）和下文的内容，可知是一位年轻人帮助男孩成功解决了问题。故答案为：A young man.
（2）推理归纳题。根据People were very surprised that the boy could be polite.Soon，they became happy to do what the boy asked them to do.（人们对这个男孩的礼貌感到非常惊讶。很快，他们就乐于按照男孩的要求去做了。）可推断，最初男孩要求别人做事情的时候是没有礼貌的，也可以表达为没有好的礼仪。故答案为：Because he was not polite. /Because he didn't have good manners.
（3）细节理解题。根据The boy finally learnt that he should be polite first if he wanted to get something.（这个男孩终于明白，如果他想得到什么东西，他首先应该有礼貌。）可知，男孩明白了要想得到什么，首先得有礼貌的道理。故答案为：He learnt that he should be polite if he wanted to get something.
第四部分写作 （共 两 大 题 ，满 分 25分）Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.
20．（1分）Lucy is organized and her room always looks tidier （整洁的）than mine.
【分析】露西很有条理，她的房间总是比我的房间整洁。
【解答】根据提示"整洁的"可知，是形容词tidy。由than"比"可知，两者比较，填tidy的比较级tidier"更整洁的"。
故答案为：tidier。
21．（1分）The c oach （教练）helps me do better in the work.
【分析】教练帮助我在工作中做得更好。
【解答】根据提示"教练"可知，helps第三人称单数形式，主语用单数名词coach。
故答案为：coach。
22．（1分）Please e mpty （清空）that box，I want to put some old books in it.
【分析】请把那个盒子清空，我想把一些旧书放进去。
【解答】根据提示"清空"可知，祈使句，用动词原形empty。
故答案为：empty。
23．（1分）We never d oubt （怀疑） our hard work will lead to success.
【分析】我们从不怀疑我们的努力会带来成功。
【解答】根据提示"怀疑"可知，是动词doubt。由never"从不"可知，一般现在时态，主语We复数，谓语动词用原形。
故答案为：doubt。
24．（1分）I often share my happiness and sadness with my c lose （亲密的）friends.
【分析】我经常与我的亲密的朋友分享我的快乐和悲伤。
【解答】根据提示"亲密的"可知，这里修饰名词friends，用形容词close。
故答案为：close。
X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
25．（20分）新冠疫情爆发后，医务工作者和科学家们付出了艰辛的努力，拯救了无数人的生命。使人们对职业的理解有了新的认识。假如你是李华，你打算参加学校的以My dream job为主题的演讲活动。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。
1.梦想是当一名医生。当今社会非常需要医生，疫情期间你从医务工作者那里得到了很多正能量。
2.你很有耐心，乐于助人，而且对医学很感兴趣。
3.你将努力进入一所好的医科大学，去学习医学知识并掌握护理技能。
4.作为医生你将来会做些什么，补充一两点相关信息或想法。
注意：
1.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
2.词数80词左右。
3.内容连贯，不要逐句翻译。
4.文章开头结尾已经给出，不记入总词数。
参考词汇positive energy正能量COVID﹣19 outbreak新冠疫情爆发nursing护理
My Dream Job
Good morning，everyone
I feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.
____________________________
I believe I can become a good doctor through hard work.Thank you for listening!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I hope to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up.我希望长大后能像钟南山一样成为一名医生。
when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I'm interested in medicine.我对医学感兴趣。
be interested in...，表示对……感兴趣。
【解答】
My Dream Job
Good morning，everyone，
I feel honored to give a speech here sharing my dream with you.
I hope to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up.（我梦想是当一名医生。）【高分句型一】The main reason is that I've got a lot of positive energy from the doctors who worked hard to save people's lives during the COVID﹣19 outbreak. （疫情期间你从医务工作者那里得到了很多正能量）In addition，to provide our people across the country with better medical services，more doctors are in great need in our society.（当今社会非常需要医生） What's more，I'm patient and helpful.I'm interested in medicine.【高分句型二】（我很有耐心，乐于助人，而且对医学很感兴趣）I enjoy looking after others，which is certainly helpful for this job and I believe that I am capable of doing this job well.As a doctor，I want to help every patient and help them recover.If they no longer suffer，they will always be happy.As a doctor，I will rush to the forefront of epidemic prevention.（作为医生我将来会做些什么）
To achieve my dream，I will work hard to enter a good medical university to learn medical knowledge and master nursing skills.（我将努力进入一所好的医科大学，去学习医学知识并掌握护理技能）
I believe I can become a good doctor through efforts.Thank you for listening!
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