2022年内蒙古通辽市科左中旗中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年内蒙古通辽市科左中旗中考英语二模试卷(word版含答案)，共26页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，书信作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．—Tmmy，I've lst ________ bicycle.Can I use yurs？
—Sure.（ ）
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
2．I must g nw， _________ my mther is waiting fr me.（ ）
A．frB．butC．sD．r
3．The lvely girl has sme ballns in her hand.One is pink，________ are blue.（ ）
A．thersB．antherC．the therD．the rest
4．Bb's new restaurant App ________ find restaurants clse t the ffice.（ ）
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
5．Ms Green gave use a very useful______n hw t prepare fr the exam．（ ）
A．adviceB．infrmatin
C．experienceD．suggestin
6．President Xi Jinping paid a state visit t the United Kingdm ________ Octber 19th t the 23rd.（ ）
A．nB．inC．atD．frm
7．The cake yu made tastes s ________ .Wuld yu please tell me hw yu made it？（ ）
A．terriblyB．niceC．wellD．badly
8．The iPhne 6+csts t much．I wuld like t buy a ______ ne．（ ）
A．cheapB．cheaper
C．cheapestD．the cheapest
9．I'll invite yu t my new flat as sn as I finish ________ it.（ ）
A．decratingB．decrate
C．t decrateD．decrated
10．Nwadays mst f the Chinese have decided ________ a trip t Hng Kng.（ ）
A．dn't takeB．nt t take
C．nt takeD．wn't take
11．By the end f last year，Ben ________ as a pstman fr ten years.（ ）
A．has wrkedB．had wrkedC．will wrkD．wrks
12．Richard ________ a shwer when the light suddenly went ut last night.（ ）
A．was takingB．tkC．takesD．will take
13．He was still wrking n the prblem while his classmates ________ a rest in the next rm.（ ）
A．are havingB．have had
C．were havingD．wuld have
14．________ great fun it is t g skating in such a chilly weather!（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw aD．Hw
15．I can't understand sme plts f the nvel ________ there're few new wrds in it.（ ）
A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．althugh
二、完形填空
16．David was nly eight，but he enjyed hanging ut with the lder bys.T be a （1） f their grup and t play with them，David wuld d anything they might （2） .
One day，the lder bys were making a snwman. "I can bring my dad's （3） fr the snwman，" said David. "Bring the scarf and sme （4） ." The lder bys said， "We will buy sme snacks with it.Take it frm yur father's wallet."
On his way back hme，David saw his friend Rhea. "What happened，David？Why d yu lk s dwn？" Pushing Rhea （5） t the side，David shuted， "Dn't ask me!" and went hme，leaving her in tears.
The （6） by tried t steal mney frm his father's wallet and gt caught red﹣handed! "What are yu ding，David？I never expected this frm yu." David's father asked as David has never（7） such behavir befre.
"I am s srry，father!Thse bys I tried t make friends with asked me t steal it frm yur wallet." cried David.Father smiled and （8） David in his arms，and explained， "Sn，（9） friends will never ask yu t steal.Be friends with peple that will have yur best in their interest and will never （10） yu t fllw the wrng path."
David understd what his father said and never cared t play with the lder bys again，r t be friends with them.
三、阅读单选
17．A special pet﹣care center in Shenzhen has been highly praised by peple.It is China's first pet﹣care center t take care f pets while their masters are in quarantine（隔离）because f COVID﹣19.
Because f COVID﹣19's Omicrn variants（奥密克戎变体），many peple have been taken int quarantine，leaving their pets at hme alne.Such a small pet﹣care center in fact is a big step fr lve，which shws the city's care fr peple's needs during pandemic（疫情）.It's cmmn that mst pet wners see their pets as members f their family.Besides，pets are als peple's private things.S，taking gd care f pets will shw the gvernment's respect bth t life and private things f peple.
Shenzhen has set a gd example.Sme pets even received certificates（证书）f "Little heres against COVID﹣19".One f these certificates was awarded t Fu Zai，a British shrt﹣hair cat.He spent abut 20 days at this special pet﹣care center.The certificate said： "Dear Fu Zai，in view f yur excellent perfrmance at the pet center，ding pretty well in eating，walking and ther tasks，and successfully fighting against the pandemic，we have decided t award yu the title Anti﹣pandemic Little Her.This certificate is fr yu and we hpe that yu will grw up healthy and happy!"
The high praise n the small pet center in Shenzhen shws peple's strng wish t have their pets well cared when they are in quarantine and this wish exactly shuld be paid attentin t by gvernment.Althugh the care center can nly take care less than 300 pets，it's undubtedly a gd start.
（1）What d peple think f the special pet﹣care center？
A.Awful.
B.Helpful.
C.Beautiful.
D.Harmful.
（2）Why is the small pet﹣care center a big step fr lve？
A．It can give pets certificates.
B．It regards pets as family members.
C．It successfully fught against the pandemic.
D．It shwed the city's respect t life and private things.
（3）Why was Fu Zai awarded Anti﹣pandemic Little Her？
A．His wner was quarantined.
B．He perfrmed well at the pet﹣care center.
C．He stayed in Shenzhen during the pandemic.
D．He helped peple a lt at the pet﹣care center.
（4）What is the purpse f this passage？
A．T call n peple t take care f their pets.
B．T fight against the pandemic successfully.
C．T advise peple t spend mre time with their pets.
D．T encurage mre cities t fllw Shenzhen's example.
（5）Where can yu prbably read the passage？
A．In a stry bk.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sprt magazine.
D．In a science bk.
18．①While histry has shwn that the ecnmic develpment is smetimes achieved at the cst f envirnmental damage，Shenzhen is trying t tell a different stry.
②Shenzhen has been develping quickly in recent years.At the same time，the city's air quality has kept imprving.In 2019，the average cncentratin （浓度） f PM2.5 was 24 μg/m3，the lwest level since the mnitring system started in 2006.The city has set a gal t lwer the index t less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a wrld﹣leading level by 2035.
③One f the mst effective ways t curb air pllutin is t encurage the use f electric vehicles，especially in public transprt，acrss the city.At the end f 2017，Shenzhen became the wrld's first city t make all its public buses，abut 16，400 f them，run n electricity.A year later，mre than 21，000 taxis in the city were almst all replaced by electric cars.
④When the sky becmes clearer，the city has als made great prgress in slving its water pllutin.All 159 black and smelly water bdies and 1，467 small nes have been fully recvered.Five majr rivers that run thrugh the city have met natinal water standards （标准）.
⑤Mazhu River，ne f the mst heavily plluted rivers in Shenzhen，started t meet the lwest natinal standard fr qualified（合格的） surface water in Nvember 2019.The standard is that the water can be used fr agriculture r sightseeing.This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.
⑥As a result，Chinese white dlphins and jellyfish have been seen t return t the Shenzhen Bay.And the number f many animals in and alng the river has increased year by year.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "curb" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Prduce.
B．Cntrl.
C．Prtect.
D．Cause.
（2）Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage？
A．When will persnal cars be replaced by electric nes？
B．What is Shenzhen's gal f dealing with air pllutin？
C．Hw many kinds f animals are there in Mazhu River？
D．What are the five majr rivers that run thrugh Shenzhen？
（3）What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A．Shenzhen's secrets f fast develpment.
B．Shenzhen's plans t clear the sky and rivers.
C．Shenzhen's ways f develping the ecnmy.
D．Shenzhen's achievements in the envirnment.
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？
A．Shenzhen's ecnmic develpment is achieved at the cst f envirnmental damage.
B．Shenzhen has set a gal t lwer the average cncentratin f PM2.5 t 20μg/m3 in 15 years.
C．The water f Mazhu River can be used fr agriculture r sightseeing in 2020.
D．Shenzhen became the wrld's first city t make all taxis run n electricity.
（5）Which is the structure f the passage？
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥
B．①②/③/④⑤⑥
C．①②/③④/⑤⑥
D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
19．
Wrld War Ⅱ was cming t an end in 1945.It had been n since 1939.The natins that had fught against Germany，Italy，and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again.
On April 25，1945，peple representing abut 50 cuntries met in San Francisc，Califrnia.They were there t rganize the United Natins （UN）.Its aim wuld be t wrk fr wrld peace，security，and the imprvement f living cnditins fr all peple.
The UN headquarters was built in New Yrk City.As f 2006，mre than 192 natins were members f the UN.If fighting between tw r mre cuntries breaks ut anywhere in the wrld，the UN may be asked t try t stp it.The UN wrks n ways t keep the fighting frm starting again.The UN als watches ver wrld health prblems.If a terrible disease hits a large ppulatin in sme cuntry，member natins g there t help stp the disease.Thrugh the UN，rich cuntries help pr cuntries by lending mney r helping them start industries.
Since it started in 1945，the UN has had successes and failures.It was nt able t pass a law that wuld stp the develpment f atmic bmbs （原子弹）.It has，thugh，been able t settle many disputes （争端） between cuntries befre they became military wars.Prbably the best thing abut the UN is that it is a central place where member natins can easily share all kinds f infrmatin with each ther.
（1）What caused the natins t decide t rganize the UN？
A．Wrld War Ⅱ was cming t an end.
B．The natins wuld be defeated sn.
C．Wrld War Ⅱ had been n fr six years.
D．The natins hated Germany，Italy and Japan.
（2）What did the natins expect the rganizatin t d？
A．T wrk fr wrld peace，security and betterment.
B．T imprve the living cnditins f the wrld.
C．T prmise the security f peple frm the UN.
D．T stp the war and make sure the UN is safe.
（3）Why did the writer intrduce the third paragraph？
A．T help peple knw the headquarters.
B．T shw where the United Natins is.
C．T attract 192 natins t jin the UN.
D．T tell hw the United Natins wrks.
（4）What des "it" mean in the last paragraph？
A．Atmic bmbs.
B．The United Natins.
C．Successes and failures.
D．Member natins.
（5）Which part f the newspaper des the article belng t？
A．Sprts.
B．Lifestyle.
C．Culture.
D．Opinin.
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
20．Bing Dwen Dwen，the cute masct（吉祥物） f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，has been selling like htcakes.Why is the ice﹣glazed panda s ppular？What are the ideas behind its design？
Prfessr Ca Xue，wh is in charge f the design team，tld （1） （we） the stry.Ca Xue （2） （clear） remembers the exciting day f September 17th，2019. "That day ur design was （3） （chse） as the masct f the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.We were （4） excited that we jumped up with jy." After discussin by schlars（学者），the masct gt a new name﹣"Bing Dwen Dwen".
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full﹣bdy "shell"（壳） made ut f ice.Ca said（5） idea came frm traditinal Chinese snack "ice﹣sugar gurd"，als knwn as tanghulu.
In rder t make the panda lk mre pleasant，Ca and his 14 team （6） （member） flew t China Wlng Daxingma Museum in Sichuan Prvince fr field bservatin（观察）.They fund that the rati（比例） f a baby panda's head t bdy is different frm （7） f an adult panda's，making them （8） （cute） and mre playful.S they imprved the image based （9） the baby panda.
As fr Bing Dwen Dwen's ppularity，Ca said he expected it t be ppular， （10） did nt expect it t becme s ppular. "Its ice shell is cld，but the image lks warm and lvely.I believe this kind f warmth can be smething everybdy feels，" said Ca.
五、书信作文
21．假如你是李华，暑假就要到来了，为了丰富大家的假期生活，一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰（New Zealand）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封自荐信申请参加。内容主要包括：写信的目的，自我介绍（包括英语能力），参加意图（介绍中国、了解其它国家，……）及希望获准。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名。
Dear Sir r Madam，
I get t knw that yu will hld the Summer Camp in New Zealand._______
Lking frward t yur reply!

Regards，
Li Hua
科左中旗中考英语二模试卷（教师解析版）
一、单项选择
1．—Tmmy，I've lst ________ bicycle.Can I use yurs？
—Sure.（ ）
A．IB．meC．myD．mine
【分析】—汤米，我丢失了我的自行车。我可以用你的吗？
—当然可以了。
【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干和语境，可知修饰名词bicycle作定语，用形容词性物主代词，结合句子主语"I"，是我丢失了我的自行车，因此是my。
故选：C。
2．I must g nw， _________ my mther is waiting fr me.（ ）
A．frB．butC．sD．r
【分析】我现在必须走了，因为我妈妈在等我。
【解答】A． fr因为 B． but但是 C． s因此 D． r或者。根据题干，可知是指我现在必须走了，因为我妈妈在等我。选项A符合题意。
故选：A。
3．The lvely girl has sme ballns in her hand.One is pink，________ are blue.（ ）
A．thersB．antherC．the therD．the rest
【分析】这个可爱的女孩手里有很多气球。一个是粉色的，另外的是蓝色。
【解答】分析句子可知，此处指的是"其它的气球"，后面的系动词为are，表明是复数形式，只有A合适；而B、C和D均不合适：B指的是三者或者以上的另外一个；C指的是两者中的另外一个；D选项指的是剩余的，为特指。
故选：A。
4．Bb's new restaurant App ________ find restaurants clse t the ffice.（ ）
A．canB．mustC．shuldD．need
【分析】Bb的新餐厅应用程序可以找到办公室附近的餐厅。
【解答】can可以；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据Bb's new restaurant restaurants clse t the ffice."Bb的新餐厅应用程序找到办公室附近的餐厅。"可知，应该是"可以"，填can。
故选：A。
5．Ms Green gave use a very useful______n hw t prepare fr the exam．（ ）
A．adviceB．infrmatin
C．experienceD．suggestin
【分析】格林老师给了我们一条关于如何为考试做准备的建议．
【解答】advice "劝告、建议"是不可数名词；infrmatin "信息"是不可数名词；experience "经历、经验"是不可数名词；suggestin"意见、建议"可作可数名词．由题干"格林老师给了我们一条关于如何为考试做准备的建议．"可知，空格是"建议"是可数名词，用suggestin ，因此答案应是suggestin．
故选：D．
6．President Xi Jinping paid a state visit t the United Kingdm ________ Octber 19th t the 23rd.（ ）
A．nB．inC．atD．frm
【分析】习近平主席于10月19日至23日对英国进行了国事访问。
【解答】n用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；frm从。"从到"固定搭配。
故选：D。
7．The cake yu made tastes s ________ .Wuld yu please tell me hw yu made it？（ ）
A．terriblyB．niceC．wellD．badly
【分析】你做的蛋糕味道很好。你愿意告诉我是怎么做的吗？
【解答】terribly非常；nice好的；well好；badly严重地；terribly、well和badly是副词，nice是形容词；taste是系动词，用形容词作表语。
故选：B。
8．The iPhne 6+csts t much．I wuld like t buy a ______ ne．（ ）
A．cheapB．cheaper
C．cheapestD．the cheapest
【分析】翻译：iPhne 6+价格太高了，我想买个更便宜的．
【解答】答案：B．因为The iPhne 6+csts t much（iPhne 6+价格太高了），所以我想买的应该比iPhne 6+便宜，应该用比较级，故选B．
9．I'll invite yu t my new flat as sn as I finish ________ it.（ ）
A．decratingB．decrate
C．t decrateD．decrated
【分析】我一装修好我的新公寓，就邀请你去。
【解答】decrate装修，选项A是动名词或现在分词；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。finish（完成）后接动词的ing形式，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
10．Nwadays mst f the Chinese have decided ________ a trip t Hng Kng.（ ）
A．dn't takeB．nt t take
C．nt takeD．wn't take
【分析】如今，大多数中国人决定不去香港旅行。
【解答】决定（不）做某事"decide （nt）t d sth"；根据句意"Nwadays mst f the Chinese have decided ________ a trip t Hng Kng."和选项可知如今，大多数中国人决定不去香港旅行。
故选：B。
11．By the end f last year，Ben ________ as a pstman fr ten years.（ ）
A．has wrkedB．had wrkedC．will wrkD．wrks
【分析】到去年年底为止，本已经做邮差十年了。
【解答】by the end f...（到末为止）后面跟上过去的时间，是过去完成时的标志。
故选：B。
12．Richard ________ a shwer when the light suddenly went ut last night.（ ）
A．was takingB．tkC．takesD．will take
【分析】昨天晚上当灯突然熄灭的时候，理查德正在洗淋浴。
【解答】分析句子可知，这里指的是"过去的点时间正在发生的事情"，要用过去进行时。
故选：A。
13．He was still wrking n the prblem while his classmates ________ a rest in the next rm.（ ）
A．are havingB．have had
C．were havingD．wuld have
【分析】当她的同班同学们在隔壁休息的时候，她仍然在解题。
【解答】A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.过去进行时；D.过去将来时。while引导的句子用进行时，排除B和D；前面是过去进行时，那么后面也用过去进行时，排除A。
故选：C。
14．________ great fun it is t g skating in such a chilly weather!（ ）
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw aD．Hw
【分析】在这么冷的天气去滑冰是多么有趣啊！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，hw修饰形容词/副词，语境中fun是不可数名词，主语是it，系动词是is，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！
故选：A。
15．I can't understand sme plts f the nvel ________ there're few new wrds in it.（ ）
A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．althugh
【分析】我无法理解小说的一些情节，尽管里面几乎没有新词。
【解答】if如果；unless除非；because因为；althugh尽管、虽然。根据I can't understand sme plts f the 're few new wrds in it."我无法理解小说的一些情节，里面几乎没有新词。"可知，应该是"尽管"，用althugh引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
二、完形填空
16．David was nly eight，but he enjyed hanging ut with the lder bys.T be a （1） C f their grup and t play with them，David wuld d anything they might （2） B .
One day，the lder bys were making a snwman. "I can bring my dad's （3） D fr the snwman，" said David. "Bring the scarf and sme （4） B ." The lder bys said， "We will buy sme snacks with it.Take it frm yur father's wallet."
On his way back hme，David saw his friend Rhea. "What happened，David？Why d yu lk s dwn？" Pushing Rhea （5） A t the side，David shuted， "Dn't ask me!" and went hme，leaving her in tears.
The （6） C by tried t steal mney frm his father's wallet and gt caught red﹣handed! "What are yu ding，David？I never expected this frm yu." David's father asked as David has never（7） A such behavir befre.
"I am s srry，father!Thse bys I tried t make friends with asked me t steal it frm yur wallet." cried David.Father smiled and （8） D David in his arms，and explained， "Sn，（9） B friends will never ask yu t steal.Be friends with peple that will have yur best in their interest and will never （10） C yu t fllw the wrng path."
David understd what his father said and never cared t play with the lder bys again，r t be friends with them.
【分析】本文讲述大卫交友不慎的经历。大卫不慎与年纪较大的孩子一起玩，受到他们的胁迫偷他爸爸的钱，在爸爸的教育下，他明白什么是真正的朋友，不再和他们一起玩。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。her英雄；directr导演；member成员；stranger陌生人。根据下文We will buy sme snacks with it.Take it frm yur father's wallet.（我们将用它买一些零食。从你父亲的钱包里拿吧。）可知此处指成为他们团队的一员就要做任何他们要求的事情。句意：为了成为他们团队的一员并与他们一起玩耍，大卫要做任何他们可能要求的事情。故选C。
（2）动词辨析。have有；ask要求；find找到；knw知道。根据下文We will buy sme snacks with it.Take it frm yur father's wallet.（我们将用它买一些零食。从你父亲的钱包里拿吧。）可知此处指成为他们团队的一员就要做任何他们要求的事情。故选B。
（3）名词辨析。hat帽子；sweater毛衣；cat外套；scarf围巾。根据Bring the scarf（把围巾带来）可知此处指大卫要带他爸爸的围巾给雪人。故选D。
（4）名词辨析。water水；mney钱；fd食物；paper纸。根据下文男孩说的话可知，是从大卫父亲的钱包里拿钱。句意："带上围巾和一些钱。"大一点的男孩说，"我们要用它买些零食。从你父亲的钱包里拿。"故选B。
（5）副词辨析。rughly粗暴地；slwly缓慢地；easily轻松地：pleasantly愉快地。根据下文David shuted， "Dn't ask me!" and went hme，leaving her in tears.（大卫喊道："不要问我!"然后回家了，流着泪离开她。）可知大卫心情不好，此处指粗暴地把瑞亚推到一边。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；smart聪明的；hpeless绝望的；careless粗心的。根据上文大卫的举动租暴地推开瑞亚，哭着回家，可知大卫心里非常无助。故选C。
（7）动词辨析。shwn显示；reprted报告；stpped停止；avided避免。根据What are yu ding，David？I never expected this frm yu.（你在做什么，大卫？我从没想过你会这样。）可知大卫以前从未有过愉钱的行为。故选A。
（8）短语辨析。heard f听说；depended n依靠；called ut大声说出；picked up拿起。拾起。根据in his arms（在怀里）可知，此处指父亲把大卫抱在怀里。句意：父亲微笑着把大卫抱在怀里，解释道。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。adult成年的；true真实的；ld老的；persnal个人的；根据下文Be friends with peple that will have yur best in their interest（和那些对你最有利的人交朋友）可知，此处指真正的朋友永远不会让你偷东西。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。beg乞求；pay支付；encurage鼓励、鼓动；prepare准备。根据上文，真正的朋友永远不会让你偷东西，可知此处指要与永远不会鼓动你走错路的人做朋友，因此选encurage。句意：与那些对你最有利的，永远不会鼓动你走错路的人做朋友。故选C。
三、阅读单选
17．A special pet﹣care center in Shenzhen has been highly praised by peple.It is China's first pet﹣care center t take care f pets while their masters are in quarantine（隔离）because f COVID﹣19.
Because f COVID﹣19's Omicrn variants（奥密克戎变体），many peple have been taken int quarantine，leaving their pets at hme alne.Such a small pet﹣care center in fact is a big step fr lve，which shws the city's care fr peple's needs during pandemic（疫情）.It's cmmn that mst pet wners see their pets as members f their family.Besides，pets are als peple's private things.S，taking gd care f pets will shw the gvernment's respect bth t life and private things f peple.
Shenzhen has set a gd example.Sme pets even received certificates（证书）f "Little heres against COVID﹣19".One f these certificates was awarded t Fu Zai，a British shrt﹣hair cat.He spent abut 20 days at this special pet﹣care center.The certificate said： "Dear Fu Zai，in view f yur excellent perfrmance at the pet center，ding pretty well in eating，walking and ther tasks，and successfully fighting against the pandemic，we have decided t award yu the title Anti﹣pandemic Little Her.This certificate is fr yu and we hpe that yu will grw up healthy and happy!"
The high praise n the small pet center in Shenzhen shws peple's strng wish t have their pets well cared when they are in quarantine and this wish exactly shuld be paid attentin t by gvernment.Althugh the care center can nly take care less than 300 pets，it's undubtedly a gd start.
（1）What d peple think f the special pet﹣care center？ B
A.Awful.
B.Helpful.
C.Beautiful.
D.Harmful.
（2）Why is the small pet﹣care center a big step fr lve？ D
A．It can give pets certificates.
B．It regards pets as family members.
C．It successfully fught against the pandemic.
D．It shwed the city's respect t life and private things.
（3）Why was Fu Zai awarded Anti﹣pandemic Little Her？ B
A．His wner was quarantined.
B．He perfrmed well at the pet﹣care center.
C．He stayed in Shenzhen during the pandemic.
D．He helped peple a lt at the pet﹣care center.
（4）What is the purpse f this passage？ D
A．T call n peple t take care f their pets.
B．T fight against the pandemic successfully.
C．T advise peple t spend mre time with their pets.
D．T encurage mre cities t fllw Shenzhen's example.
（5）Where can yu prbably read the passage？ B
A．In a stry bk.
B．In a newspaper.
C．In a sprt magazine.
D．In a science bk.
【分析】文章介绍了深圳一家可以在主人因新冠肺炎被隔离期间照顾宠物的机构。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据A special pet﹣care center in Shenzhen has been highly praised by peple.（深圳一家特殊的宠物护理中心受到了人们的高度评价。）可推知人们认为它是很有帮助的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据S，taking gd care f pets will shw the gvernment's respect bth t life and private things f peple. （所以，照顾好宠物是对人们生活和私人物品的尊重。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据The certificate said： "Dear Fu Zai，in view f yur excellent perfrmance at the pet center，ding pretty well in eating，walking and ther tasks，and successfully fighting against the pandemic，we have decided t award yu the title Anti﹣pandemic Little Her.（证书上写道："亲爱的福仔，鉴于你在宠物中心的出色表现，在吃饭、散步等任务中表现出色，成功抗击疫情，我们决定授予你抗击疫情小英雄的称号。）可知是因为福仔在那里表现很好。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。根据The high praise n the small pet center in Shenzhen shws peple's strng wish t have their pets well cared when they are in quarantine and this wish exactly shuld be paid attentin t by gvernment.Althugh the care center can nly take care less than 300 pets，it's undubtedly a gd start.（对深圳小宠物中心的高评价表明，人们希望自己的宠物在隔离期间得到良好照顾的强烈愿望，而这一愿望恰恰应该得到政府的重视。尽管该护理中心只能照顾不到300只宠物，但这无疑是一个良好的开端。）可知文章的目的是鼓励更多城市效仿深圳。，故选D。
（5）文章来源题。根据The high praise n the small pet center in Shenzhen shws peple's strng wish t have their pets well cared when they are in quarantine and this wish exactly shuld be paid attentin t by gvernment.Althugh the care center can nly take care less than 300 pets，it's undubtedly a gd start.（对深圳小宠物中心的高评价表明，人们希望自己的宠物在隔离期间得到良好照顾的强烈愿望，而这一愿望恰恰应该得到政府的重视。尽管该护理中心只能照顾不到300只宠物，但这无疑是一个良好的开端。）及全文可知文章介绍了深圳一家可以在主人因新冠肺炎被隔离期间照顾宠物的机构。所以文章最有可能来源于报纸。故选B。
18．①While histry has shwn that the ecnmic develpment is smetimes achieved at the cst f envirnmental damage，Shenzhen is trying t tell a different stry.
②Shenzhen has been develping quickly in recent years.At the same time，the city's air quality has kept imprving.In 2019，the average cncentratin （浓度） f PM2.5 was 24 μg/m3，the lwest level since the mnitring system started in 2006.The city has set a gal t lwer the index t less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a wrld﹣leading level by 2035.
③One f the mst effective ways t curb air pllutin is t encurage the use f electric vehicles，especially in public transprt，acrss the city.At the end f 2017，Shenzhen became the wrld's first city t make all its public buses，abut 16，400 f them，run n electricity.A year later，mre than 21，000 taxis in the city were almst all replaced by electric cars.
④When the sky becmes clearer，the city has als made great prgress in slving its water pllutin.All 159 black and smelly water bdies and 1，467 small nes have been fully recvered.Five majr rivers that run thrugh the city have met natinal water standards （标准）.
⑤Mazhu River，ne f the mst heavily plluted rivers in Shenzhen，started t meet the lwest natinal standard fr qualified（合格的） surface water in Nvember 2019.The standard is that the water can be used fr agriculture r sightseeing.This was the best level the river had achieved since 1992.
⑥As a result，Chinese white dlphins and jellyfish have been seen t return t the Shenzhen Bay.And the number f many animals in and alng the river has increased year by year.
（1）What des the underlined wrd "curb" in Paragraph 3 mean？ B
A．Prduce.
B．Cntrl.
C．Prtect.
D．Cause.
（2）Which f the fllwing questins is answered in the passage？ B
A．When will persnal cars be replaced by electric nes？
B．What is Shenzhen's gal f dealing with air pllutin？
C．Hw many kinds f animals are there in Mazhu River？
D．What are the five majr rivers that run thrugh Shenzhen？
（3）What des the passage mainly talk abut？ D
A．Shenzhen's secrets f fast develpment.
B．Shenzhen's plans t clear the sky and rivers.
C．Shenzhen's ways f develping the ecnmy.
D．Shenzhen's achievements in the envirnment.
（4）Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE？ C
A．Shenzhen's ecnmic develpment is achieved at the cst f envirnmental damage.
B．Shenzhen has set a gal t lwer the average cncentratin f PM2.5 t 20μg/m3 in 15 years.
C．The water f Mazhu River can be used fr agriculture r sightseeing in 2020.
D．Shenzhen became the wrld's first city t make all taxis run n electricity.
（5）Which is the structure f the passage？ C
A．①/②③/④⑤⑥
B．①②/③/④⑤⑥
C．①②/③④/⑤⑥
D．①/②③④⑤/⑥
【分析】本文主要讲了深圳在城市环境保护方面所做的努力。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据One f the mst effective ways t curb air pllutin is t encurage the use f electric vehicles，especially in public transprt，acrss the city.（﹣﹣空气污染最有效的方法之一是鼓励使用电动汽车，尤其是在城市公共交通中。）可知鼓励电动车的使用，尤其是公共交通，因此判断这是控制空气污染最有交的方法，因此猜测划线单词的含义为控制。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据The city has set a gal t lwer the index t less than 20 μg/m3 by 2025 and reach a wrld﹣leading level by 2035.（该市已制定目标，到2025年将该指数降至20μg/m3以下，到2035年达到世界领先水平。）可知深圳有环保的目标，因此可推测本文回答了深圳在处理大气污染方面的目标是什么。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据When the sky becmes clearer，the city has als made great prgress in slving its water pllutin.（当天空变得更加晴朗时，这座城市在解决水污染方面也取得了巨大进展。）可知本文主要讲了深圳在环境保护方面取得的成就。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据Mazhu River，ne f the mst heavily plluted rivers in Shenzhen，started t meet the lwest natinal standard fr qualified（合格的） surface water in Nvember 2019.The standard is that the water can be used fr agriculture r sightseeing.（2019年11月，深圳污染最严重的河流之一的茅洲河开始达到国家地表水最低合格标准。这个标准是水可以用于农业或观光。）可知茅洲河在2019年达到了国家合格水质的标准，这个标准是水可以用于农业和观光，因此推断在2020年茅洲河的水可以用于农业和观光。故选C。
（5）文章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段和第二段主要讲了深圳在环保方面的目标，而第三段和第四段讲了具体的环保措施，第五月和第六段则讲了环保的效果。因此判断本文最好的结构为①②/③④/⑤⑥，故选C。
19．
Wrld War Ⅱ was cming t an end in 1945.It had been n since 1939.The natins that had fught against Germany，Italy，and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again.
On April 25，1945，peple representing abut 50 cuntries met in San Francisc，Califrnia.They were there t rganize the United Natins （UN）.Its aim wuld be t wrk fr wrld peace，security，and the imprvement f living cnditins fr all peple.
The UN headquarters was built in New Yrk City.As f 2006，mre than 192 natins were members f the UN.If fighting between tw r mre cuntries breaks ut anywhere in the wrld，the UN may be asked t try t stp it.The UN wrks n ways t keep the fighting frm starting again.The UN als watches ver wrld health prblems.If a terrible disease hits a large ppulatin in sme cuntry，member natins g there t help stp the disease.Thrugh the UN，rich cuntries help pr cuntries by lending mney r helping them start industries.
Since it started in 1945，the UN has had successes and failures.It was nt able t pass a law that wuld stp the develpment f atmic bmbs （原子弹）.It has，thugh，been able t settle many disputes （争端） between cuntries befre they became military wars.Prbably the best thing abut the UN is that it is a central place where member natins can easily share all kinds f infrmatin with each ther.
（1）What caused the natins t decide t rganize the UN？ C
A．Wrld War Ⅱ was cming t an end.
B．The natins wuld be defeated sn.
C．Wrld War Ⅱ had been n fr six years.
D．The natins hated Germany，Italy and Japan.
（2）What did the natins expect the rganizatin t d？ A
A．T wrk fr wrld peace，security and betterment.
B．T imprve the living cnditins f the wrld.
C．T prmise the security f peple frm the UN.
D．T stp the war and make sure the UN is safe.
（3）Why did the writer intrduce the third paragraph？ D
A．T help peple knw the headquarters.
B．T shw where the United Natins is.
C．T attract 192 natins t jin the UN.
D．T tell hw the United Natins wrks.
（4）What des "it" mean in the last paragraph？ B
A．Atmic bmbs.
B．The United Natins.
C．Successes and failures.
D．Member natins.
（5）Which part f the newspaper des the article belng t？ C
A．Sprts.
B．Lifestyle.
C．Culture.
D．Opinin.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了有关联合国的信息，介绍它的由来，它的组成以及作用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wrld War Ⅱ was cming t an end in 1945.It had been n since 1939.The natins that had fught against Germany，Italy，and Japan decided that such a war must never happen again.（第二次世界大战在1945年即将结束。战争从1939年就开始了。与德国、意大利和日本作战的国家决定永远不要再发生这样的战争。）以及第二段On April 25，1945，peple representing abut 50 cuntries met in San Francisc，Califrnia.They were there t rganize the United Natins （UN）.Its aim wuld be t wrk fr wrld peace，security，and the imprvement f living cnditins fr all peple.（1945年4月25日，代表约50个国家的人们在加利福尼亚州旧金山开会。他们在那里组织联合国（UN）。其目标是为世界和平、安全和改善所有人的生活条件而努力。）可知，持续了六年的第二次世界大战促使各国决定组织联合国。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Its aim wuld be t wrk fr wrld peace，security，and the imprvement f living cnditins fr all peple.（其目标是为世界和平、安全和改善所有人的生活条件而努力。）可知，A项，该组织是为世界和平、安全和改善而努力。符合题意。故选A。
（3）段落理解题。根据第三段If fighting between tw r mre cuntries breaks ut anywhere in the wrld，the UN may be asked t try t stp it.The UN wrks n ways t keep the fighting frm starting again.The UN als watches ver wrld health prblems.If a terrible disease hits a large ppulatin in sme cuntry，member natins g there t help stp the disease.Thrugh the UN，rich cuntries help pr cuntries by lending mney r helping them start industries.（如果两个或多个国家之间在世界任何地方爆发战争，联合国可能会被要求阻止它。联合国正在努力阻止战争再次爆发。联合国也关注世界健康问题。如果一个可怕的疾病在一些国家袭击了大量人口，成员国前往那里帮助阻止疾病。通过联合国，富国通过贷款或开始工业来帮助穷国。）可知，第三段主要讲的是联合国是如何运作的。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Since it started in 1945，the UN has had successes and failures.（联合国自1945年成立以来，有成功也有失败。）可知，it指的是联合国。故选B。
（5）文章来源题。根据第二段On April 25，1945，peple representing abut 50 cuntries met in San Francisc，Califrnia.They were there t rganize the United Natins （UN）.Its aim wuld be t wrk fr wrld peace，security，and the imprvement f living cnditins fr all peple.（1945年4月25日，代表约50个国家的人们在加利福尼亚州旧金山开会。他们在那里组织联合国（UN）。其目标是为世界和平、安全和改善所有人的生活条件而努力。）结合全文内容，主要介绍了有关联合国的信息，可知，本文可能来源于报纸的文化部分。故选C。
四、语法填空阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
20．Bing Dwen Dwen，the cute masct（吉祥物） f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics，has been selling like htcakes.Why is the ice﹣glazed panda s ppular？What are the ideas behind its design？
Prfessr Ca Xue，wh is in charge f the design team，tld （1） us （we） the stry.Ca Xue （2） clearly （clear） remembers the exciting day f September 17th，2019. "That day ur design was （3） chsen （chse） as the masct f the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.We were （4） s excited that we jumped up with jy." After discussin by schlars（学者），the masct gt a new name﹣"Bing Dwen Dwen".
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full﹣bdy "shell"（壳） made ut f ice.Ca said（5） the idea came frm traditinal Chinese snack "ice﹣sugar gurd"，als knwn as tanghulu.
In rder t make the panda lk mre pleasant，Ca and his 14 team （6） members （member） flew t China Wlng Daxingma Museum in Sichuan Prvince fr field bservatin（观察）.They fund that the rati（比例） f a baby panda's head t bdy is different frm （7） that f an adult panda's，making them （8） cuter （cute） and mre playful.S they imprved the image based （9） n the baby panda.
As fr Bing Dwen Dwen's ppularity，Ca said he expected it t be ppular， （10） but did nt expect it t becme s ppular. "Its ice shell is cld，but the image lks warm and lvely.I believe this kind f warmth can be smething everybdy feels，" said Ca.
【分析】文章主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩背后的故事。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：负责设计团队的曹雪教授给我们讲了这个故事。tld加宾格，故填us。
（2）考查副词。句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日那激动人心的一天。修饰remenbers用副词clearly，故填clearly。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬奥会的吉祥物。主语design是chse的承受者。结合was用一般过去时的被动语态，chse的过去分词是chsen，故填chsen。
（4）考查代词。句意：我们激动得高兴得跳了起来。结合excited that 用s……that如此……以至于，故填s。
（5）考查冠词。句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃"冰糖葫芦"，也被称为糖葫芦。特指用定冠词修饰，故填the。
（6）考查名词。句意：曹和他的14名团队成员飞往四川省卧龙大雄猫博物馆进行实地观察。结合14后加复数，故填members。
（7）考查代词。句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使它们更可爱、更好玩。这里是进行比较，that替代上文所说的the rati，故填that。
（8）考查比较级。句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使它们更可爱、更好玩。结合mre playful用比较级cuter，故填cuter。
（9）考查介词。句意：所以他们改进了基于熊猫宝宝的图像。base n在……基础上，故填n。
（10）考查连词。句意：曹说他预计它会受欢迎，但没想到它会如此受欢迎。结合句意表示转折，故用but但是，故填but。
五、书信作文
21．假如你是李华，暑假就要到来了，为了丰富大家的假期生活，一个国际中学生组织将在新西兰（New Zealand）举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封自荐信申请参加。内容主要包括：写信的目的，自我介绍（包括英语能力），参加意图（介绍中国、了解其它国家，……）及希望获准。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名。
Dear Sir r Madam，
I get t knw that yu will hld the Summer Camp in New Zealand._______
Lking frward t yur reply!

Regards，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
I read the annuncement f the summer camp that yu have psted n the Internet and I am interested in it.
我读了你们在网上发布的夏令营公告，我对此很感兴趣。本句使用了定语从句that yu have psted n the Internet。
【高分句型二】
I've been learning English fr 10 years，making me have n difficultly in cmmunicating with thers in English.
我已经学了10年英语，这让我在用英语与别人交流时没有困难。making me have n difficultly in cmmunicating with thers in English.在句中作伴随状语，have n difficultly in ding sth.做某事没有困难。
【解答】Dear Sir r Madam，
I get t knw that yu will hld the Summer Camp in New Zealand.I'm Li Hua，a middle schl student frm China.I read the annuncement f the summer camp that yu have psted n the Internet and I am interested in it.【高分句型一】I knw that yu welcme students frm different cuntries and I'd like t take part in it.（写信的目的）I've been learning English fr 10 years，making me have n difficultly in cmmunicating with thers in English.【高分句型二】（自我介绍）What is mre，I'll be able t tell students frm ther cuntries abut China and learn abut their cuntries as well.（参加意图）I hpe I will be accepted as a member f yur summer camp.（希望获准）
Lking frward t yur reply!
Regards，
Li Hua
（1）A．her
B．directr
C．member
D．stranger
（2）A．have
B．ask
C．find
D．knw
（3）A．hat
B．sweater
C．cat
D．scarf
（4）A．water
B．mney
C．fd
D．paper
（5）A．rughly
B．slwly
C．easily
D．pleasantly
（6）A．pretty
B．smart
C．hpeless
D．careless
（7）A．shwn
B．reprted
C．stpped
D．avided
（8）A．heard f
B．depended n
C．called ut
D．picked up
（9）A．adult
B．true
C．ld
D．persnal
（10）A．beg
B．pay
C．encurage
D．prepare
（1）A．her
B．directr
C．member
D．stranger
（2）A．have
B．ask
C．find
D．knw
（3）A．hat
B．sweater
C．cat
D．scarf
（4）A．water
B．mney
C．fd
D．paper
（5）A．rughly
B．slwly
C．easily
D．pleasantly
（6）A．pretty
B．smart
C．hpeless
D．careless
（7）A．shwn
B．reprted
C．stpped
D．avided
（8）A．heard f
B．depended n
C．called ut
D．picked up
（9）A．adult
B．true
C．ld
D．persnal
（10）A．beg
B．pay
C．encurage
D．prepare