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2022年四川省遂宁市射中实验校教育联盟中考英语一诊试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年四川省遂宁市射中实验校教育联盟中考英语一诊试卷(word版含答案)，共37页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从A， 口语运用，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年四川省遂宁市射洪中学实验校教育联盟中考英语一诊试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）—Must I finish the job this Friday？
—No，you .You can finish it next Monday.（ ）
A．can't B．need C．needn't D．mustn't
2．（1分）—How cold here!
—Yes.The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.（ ）
A．that B．it C．this D．those
3．（1分）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are .（ ）
A．man teachers B．men teachers
C．woman teachers D．women teacher
4．（1分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
5．（1分）In our school every student has to choose a club to join，so about one students have joined the Sports Club.（ ）
A．hundred of B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundreds
6．（1分）As a middle school student，you should learn to depend yourself to make a decision.（ ）
A．of B．with C．for D．on
7．（1分）I plan to travel to America next month，and I think 2000 dollars enough.（ ）
A．was B．are C．is D．were
8．（1分）You've the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well.Why don't you buy a new one？（ ）
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
9．（1分）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.（ ）
A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing
10．（1分）Hi，Peter.I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see .（ ）
A．what it looks like
B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like
D．what does it look like
二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
11．（20分）Did the COVID﹣19 outbreak （爆发） change your lifestyle？Was there anything that you used to do before （1） couldn't do during the outbreak？How did you feel （2） this？
My friend Shakuntail Siberia once said： "Things do not give us （3） happiness，" I used （4） ， "Is this really so？" But after （5） a worldwide quarantine （隔离），I think it's true.
We live in a new， （6） world.My new dress hangs in my closet—I have nowhere to （7） it.My expensive car is parked—I can't go（8） .My gym membership card is on my desk—I haven't used （9） a long time.Siberia was right —things do not make me（10） .
Then how can we find（11） ？I asked Siberia this question.She said it's easy— you just have to smile and treat everyone （12） ，even strangers.
I decided to try it.I entered a chat group where my（13） and I discussed our problems.I wrote， "Dear neighbors，I hope you're having a great day!（14） will be all right." I added a smiley emoji.Within minutes，my phone （15） lots of messages from my neighbors.People thanked me and wished me a good day.One neighbor （16） a fun song，another sent a cute kitten sticker，and another sent me a funny meme （表情包）.
I （17） myself， "I've made so many people happy with just a few（18） .If each of us said one nice thing，there could be so （19） happiness in the world!" This is （20） I'm starting the kind﹣words marathon.
Let's each write something nice every day to a friend，neighbor，volunteer…anyone!We can support each other during these difficult times.
（1）A．or
B．and
C．but
D．so
（2）A．on
B．with
C．in
D．about
（3）A．bright
B．possible
C．true
D．necessary
（4）A．wonder
B．to wonder
C．wondering
D．to be wondered
（5）A．experiencing
B．spreading
C．stopping
D．celebrating
（6）A．happy
B．strange
C．great
D．safe
（7）A．buy
B．wash
C．hang
D．wear
（8）A．somewhere
B．everywhere
C．anywhere
D．nowhere
（9）A．for
B．after
C．until
D．with
（10）A．sad
B．down
C．happy
D．upset
（11）A．friends
B．jobs
C．doctors
D．happiness
（12）A．patiently
B．bravely
C．nicely
D．carefully
（13）A．teachers
B．students
C．neighbors
D．parents
（14）A．Something
B．Everything
C．Nothing
D．Anything
（15）A．ordered
B．received
C．downloaded
D．refused
（16）A．learned
B．suggested
C．needed
D．shared
（17）A．laughed at
B．thought to
C．talked about
D．cared about
（18）A．pictures
B．songs
C．words
D．messages
（19）A．many
B．much
C．few
D．a few
（20）A．what
B．when
C．where
D．why
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
12．（10分）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are the mascots（吉祥物） for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）.Here are their self﹣introductions.
Hi!I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I have a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit，which looks like a winter sports athlete from the future."Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen Dwen" suggests health and shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.
Hello!My name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.I look like a red lantern，just like the lanterns hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On my head are paper cuts of pigeons."Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese. "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes communication among different cultures.
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The vivid red image（形象） of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are cartoon images of .
A．a lantern and a panda
B．a panda and a lantern
C．a lantern and a pigeon
D．a panda and a pigeon
（2）What does "Dwen Dwen" show？
A．The cool spacesuit.
B．The same pronunciation.
C．The different characters.
D．The spirit of the Olympics.
（3）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize？
A．Communication among different cultures.
B．The friendliness of the Olympics.
C．Athletes from different cultures.
D．The strong mind of all athletes.
（4）The idea behind the two mascots is to .
A．stress the importance of health
B．introduce ways of communication
C．show traditional Chinese culture
D．celebrate China's Spring Festival
（5）Where can you probably find this article？
A．An advertisement.
B．A sports magazine.
C．A science book.
D．A storybook.
13．（10分）Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec.9th 2021
"Hello，everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class." With this greeting，a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9th 2021.
Lasting for about an hour，the space lecture was broadcast live to millions of students.Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the lecture，introducing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.
This is the second live space lecture in China.In 2013，with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X crew members，Wang hosted the country's first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.
More space to teach
Compared with the class eight years ago，this year's space lecture is greatly different.The "classroom" is bigger.Instead of Tiangong I experimental module（实验舱），this year Wang had the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module（核心舱），which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
Technological development
The quality of space to ground communication is also much improved.
The space lecture eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture，but this year's lecture is different.
With the help of China's Tianlian satellites，the transmission（传输） speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly.These changes show that Chinese aerospace industry has made great progress in the past eight years.
More courses
Along with the technological progress，this year's space lecture discussed more areas in science.Eight years ago，students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV.But this year，biology was added.
Though these space lectures showed various topics，the aim behind the lectures has never changed.The space lectures aim to "spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people".The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind.The space lecture makes young Chinese people take pride in our country as they see the rapid development of our space technology.
（1）How far is Tiangong space station from the earth？
A．2400 kilometers
B．1800 kilometers
C．400 kilometers
D．600 kilometers
（2）Who gave the space lecture on Dec 9th 2021？
A．Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu
B．Wang Yaping，Yang Liwei and Liu yang
C．Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Yang Liwei
D．Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Nie Haisheng
（3）Which of the following is false according to the passage？
A．The spacecraft where the astronauts gave the lecture on December 9th，2021 is bigger than before.
B．We could watch the whole live broadcast clearly on December 9th，2021 because of technological development.
C．Chinese aerospace industry has achieved a lot in the past eight years.
D．We can learn as much knowledge as before from the space lecture.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "phenomenon"？
A．原理
B．数据
C．现象
D．表演
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A．The space lecture can not attract young people to study science.
B．The purpose of the space lecture is to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.
C．All people in the world will be proud of being Chinese when they know the success of our country's space technology.
D．Wang Yaping hosted the country's first live space lecture for the first time on December 9th 2021.
14．（10分）On May 22，2021，the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.
Dr.Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice.As a result of his research，the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved.His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.
Yuan was born on Sept.7，1930.After graduating （毕业） from Southwest Agriculture College，he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
Several natural disasters（天灾） hit China in the 1960s.Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day.Since then，he has researched how to grow much better crops.
In 1964，he happened to find a natural hybrid rice （杂交水稻） plant that had great advantages over others.Yuan was excited about his discovery.He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.
In 1973，he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）.It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones.The seeding（种植） was very successful in the following year.This progress made China the world's leader in rice production.
More than 50% of China's total rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid species.People call him the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Yuan once said he had two dreams﹣﹣to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.
（1）What does the underlined word "starved" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.挨饿
B.受冻
C.致贫
D.开始
（2）What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the third paragraph？
A.He was born into a scientist's family.
B.He was once a teacher at an agriculture school.
C.He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1930.
D.He liked planting rice.
（3）When did Yuan Longping succeed in seeding hybrid rice？
A.In 1964.
B.In 1973.
C.In 1974.
D.in 1967
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs？
A.Yuan's hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.
B.Yuan's hybrid rice is grown in all of China's rice fields.
C.Yuan's hybrid rice made China the world's leader in rice production.
D.He started to develop Hybrid Rice in 1930.
（5）What does the story mainly talk about？
A.The "Father of Hybrid Rice".
B.How to grow rice.
C.Different rice species.
D.Chinese like eating rice.
15．（10分）We've all had bad experiences with restaurants，stores or hotels.Maybe you've been to a restaurant that served terrible food.Perhaps you've been to a store that had high prices and bad service.Or maybe you've booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement（广告）.
These days，we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises.We can do this by using apps.An app is a computer program on a smartphone.You can use apps to do almost anything.App can help you play .games，get directions，talk to friends，and so on.
If you want to find information about a store or a hotel，you can use a review app.Review apps help us evaluate （评价） services and products before we hand over our money.The idea is very simple.After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel，you can post a review with one of your apps.You can say anything you want.If you like a hotel that you stayed in，you can tell people that it was wonderful.If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad，then you can tell people not to eat there.Other people can use their app to read your reviews.
Plenty of people prefer not to use these review apps.Many of these people think that it's a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews.These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.However，review apps are getting more and more popular every day.Some apps are' for exact services.For example，trip adviser gives attention to travel，and good reader pays attention to books.There are also other larger apps that provide information for just about every' service that you can think of.
（1）What does the article say about apps？
A.You can use apps for many things.
B.There are very few good apps.
C.Apps are only useful for travel.
D.Apps are very expensive to use.
（2）If you want to book a hotel，how can a review app help you？
A.It can help you write better reviews.
B.It can tell you how to use a smartphone.
C.It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.
D.It can tell you about other people who post reviews.
（3）In the third paragraph，what does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.A restaurant.
B.A hotel.
C.A review.
D.A store.
（4）According to the article，why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps？
A.They don't trust review apps.
B.They think review apps are too hard.
C.They prefer to make their own decisions.
D.They don't know how to use review apps.
（5）Where can you probably find the passage？
A.In a music magazine.
B.In a travel guide book.
C.In a story﹣ book.
D.In a newspaper.
四、 口语运用
16．（10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A：Did you go anywhere for the winter vacation ？
B：No.（1） What about you？
A：Me neither.I only went to a cinema to watch the movie Detective Chinatown.（2）
B：No.How do you like it？
A：（3）
B：Who is the leading actor？
A：Wang Baoqiang and Liu Haoran.
B：（4）
A：A talented detective.
B：（5）
A：Yes.It has been extended（延长） until April 10，2021.
B：Great!I'll try to see it if I have time.
A.Have you seen it ？
B.Is the film still on？
C.I think it's wonderful.
D.I had classes almost every day.
E.What role does Liu play？
五、 根据句意和汉语提示，在横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
17．（1分）The teacher explains to us （耐心地）.
18．（1分）September is the （第九） month of the year.
19．（1分）Look!There is a pen （躺） on the floor.
20．（1分）She bought two （小刀）.
21．（1分）He now treats everyone with kindness and （温暖）．
六、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正湖合案填在横线上。（共1小题每小题5分，一空一词，满分5分）
22．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
popular start of population food
Do you eat rice every day？Rice is the most important （1） for people all over the world.According to a survey，rice helps feed one third of the world 's population.
Scientists say that China （2） growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago.Now，rice is common in people's daily meals.Rice can be boiled or steamed （蒸）.Snacks made （3） rice are very delicious.Rice is also a（4） food on festivals.People make New Year cakes with sticky rice （糯米）every Spring Festival.
China has the largest （5） in the world.In order to feed more people，Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996.Today half of China's rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice.
七、短文改错
23．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
（a）每句不超过两处错误；
（b）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（c）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Boys and girls，
Today，I'm very exciting to speak here and I'd like to talk my grandma.A little months ago，my grandma started to do square dancing after supper.Since then，she have been in love with square dancing.Now she is fitter.But，some neighbours have a complaint （抱怨） against the people which do square dancing.They think that the music is so that loud that they can't fall asleep at night.
In my opinion，people can't do square dancing because it is a good way of keeping health.But they should think about the feelings of other people and they shouldn't make a lot of noises.
That's all.Thank you!
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（6） （7） （8） （9） （10）
八、书面表达（满分20分）
24．（20分）习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展"做一名新时代的合格中学生" 活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示：
1.爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；
2.努力学习，实现梦想；
3.参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4.热爱大自然，保护环境，与动物和谐相处；
5.积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
要求：
1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：keep one's promise（守信），nature（ 自然），environment（环境），get on well with（和谐相处），take an active part in（积极参加）
Dear schoolmates，
I am Li Yang from the Students' Union.We re having an activity of being a good student.
______________________
射洪中学实验校教育联盟中考英语一诊试卷（教师解析版）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）—Must I finish the job this Friday？
—No，you .You can finish it next Monday.（ ）
A．can't B．need C．needn't D．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣这个星期五我必须完成这项工作吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以下周一完成。
【解答】can't不能；need需要；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：C。
2．（1分）—How cold here!
—Yes.The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.（ ）
A．that B．it C．this D．those
【分析】﹣这里多冷啊！
﹣是的。广元的天气比你家乡的天气冷得多。
【解答】结合句意，﹣这里多冷啊！﹣是的。广元的天气比你家乡的天气冷得多。可知需要用指示代词that来代替the weather.表明它比我家乡的天气冷得多，需要用指示代词that.
故选：A。
3．（1分）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are .（ ）
A．man teachers B．men teachers
C．woman teachers D．women teacher
【分析】我们学校里五分之三的老师是男老师。
【解答】man teacher男老师；woman teacher女老师。其复数形式是两个词都变复数。
故选：B。
4．（1分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
【分析】我认为没有必要给孩子买那么贵的大衣。我想要一件更便宜的。
【解答】根据前面的there's no need to buy （没必要去买）和expensive（昂贵的），可知我想要的是比贵的便宜一些的，故用比较级。
故选：B。
5．（1分）In our school every student has to choose a club to join，so about one students have joined the Sports Club.（ ）
A．hundred of B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundreds
【分析】在我们学校，每个学生都要选择一个俱乐部参加，所以大约有一百个学生参加了体育俱乐部。
【解答】根据hundred百，前面要用具体数字，即数字+hundred +名词复数，hundreds of+名词复数" 数百……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。这里有数词one，所以要用hundred。
故选：C。
6．（1分）As a middle school student，you should learn to depend yourself to make a decision.（ ）
A．of B．with C．for D．on
【分析】作为一个中学生，你应该学会依靠自己做决定。
【解答】根据汉语意思：你应该学会依靠自己做决定，和固定短语：depend on依靠，
故选：D。
7．（1分）I plan to travel to America next month，and I think 2000 dollars enough.（ ）
A．was B．are C．is D．were
【分析】我计划下个月去美国旅行，我想2000美元足够了。
【解答】was是is和am的过去式；are复数；is单数；were是are的过去式。由plan可知一般现在时态，A、D不正确。主语2000 dollars"2000美元"，金钱作主语，用单数is"是"。B不正确。
故选：C。
8．（1分）You've the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well.Why don't you buy a new one？（ ）
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
【分析】这台电脑你已经买了十年了而且它不好用了。为什么不买一台新的呢？
【解答】buy购买，非延续性动词，have买，延续性动词，borrow借，非延续性动词，根据for ten years判断空格处用延续性动词，have后跟动词过去分词。
故选：B。
9．（1分）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.（ ）
A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing
【分析】这个男孩对音乐很着迷，我们总是听到他在音乐室里唱歌。
【解答】固定词组，hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事，强调听到这个动作全过程，hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，强调这个动作正在进行。根据句子中always总是，表示"唱歌"这个动作属于经常反复发生的过程，要用动词原形。
故选：D。
10．（1分）Hi，Peter.I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see .（ ）
A．what it looks like
B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like
D．what does it look like
【分析】嗨，彼得。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它的样子。
【解答】根据题干 "you can see_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD疑问句语序，排除。根据上文"我拍了一些上海的照片"可推出是说"你可以看看上海的样子"的；句型what does it look like表示"它是什么样子的"，排除C项。
故选：A。
二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
11．（20分）Did the COVID﹣19 outbreak （爆发） change your lifestyle？Was there anything that you used to do before （1） C couldn't do during the outbreak？How did you feel （2） D this？
My friend Shakuntail Siberia once said： "Things do not give us （3） C happiness，" I used （4） B ， "Is this really so？" But after （5） A a worldwide quarantine （隔离），I think it's true.
We live in a new， （6） B world.My new dress hangs in my closet—I have nowhere to （7） D it.My expensive car is parked—I can't go（8） C .My gym membership card is on my desk—I haven't used （9） A a long time.Siberia was right —things do not make me（10） C .
Then how can we find（11） D ？I asked Siberia this question.She said it's easy— you just have to smile and treat everyone （12） C ，even strangers.
I decided to try it.I entered a chat group where my（13） C and I discussed our problems.I wrote， "Dear neighbors，I hope you're having a great day!（14） B will be all right." I added a smiley emoji.Within minutes，my phone （15） B lots of messages from my neighbors.People thanked me and wished me a good day.One neighbor （16） D a fun song，another sent a cute kitten sticker，and another sent me a funny meme （表情包）.
I （17） B myself， "I've made so many people happy with just a few（18） C .If each of us said one nice thing，there could be so （19） B happiness in the world!" This is （20） D I'm starting the kind﹣words marathon.
Let's each write something nice every day to a friend，neighbor，volunteer…anyone!We can support each other during these difficult times.
（1）A．or
B．and
C．but
D．so
（2）A．on
B．with
C．in
D．about
（3）A．bright
B．possible
C．true
D．necessary
（4）A．wonder
B．to wonder
C．wondering
D．to be wondered
（5）A．experiencing
B．spreading
C．stopping
D．celebrating
（6）A．happy
B．strange
C．great
D．safe
（7）A．buy
B．wash
C．hang
D．wear
（8）A．somewhere
B．everywhere
C．anywhere
D．nowhere
（9）A．for
B．after
C．until
D．with
（10）A．sad
B．down
C．happy
D．upset
（11）A．friends
B．jobs
C．doctors
D．happiness
（12）A．patiently
B．bravely
C．nicely
D．carefully
（13）A．teachers
B．students
C．neighbors
D．parents
（14）A．Something
B．Everything
C．Nothing
D．Anything
（15）A．ordered
B．received
C．downloaded
D．refused
（16）A．learned
B．suggested
C．needed
D．shared
（17）A．laughed at
B．thought to
C．talked about
D．cared about
（18）A．pictures
B．songs
C．words
D．messages
（19）A．many
B．much
C．few
D．a few
（20）A．what
B．when
C．where
D．why
【分析】文章讲述了作者在疫情隔离期间在一个群聊中，鼓励邻居们的几句好话引起了邻居的强烈好感，并从中明白了：快乐的真谛是微笑并善待每一个人。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此；空格前后表达相反的意思，应用but连接，句意：有什么是你以前做过但在疫情爆发期间做不到的吗？故选C。
（2）介词辨析。on在...上面；with和...；in在...里面；about关于；根据How did you feel（你觉得感觉...）可知，你对此感觉怎样？故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。bright明亮的；possible可能的；true真的；necessary有必要的；根据"Siberia was right —things do not make me happy."可知，朋友认为事物不会给我们真正的快乐，句意：我的朋友Shakuntail Siberia曾经说过："事物不会给我们真正的快乐。"故选C。
（4）动词辨析。wonder想知道。根据固定短语used to do sth. "过去常做某事"，可知，我过去常常想知道，故选B。
（5）动词辨析。experiencing经历；spreading传播；stopping停止；celebrating庆祝；根据"But after...a worldwide quarantine （隔离），I think it's true."（但在...世界范围的隔离后，我认为这是真的）可知，此处指的是经历了隔离之后，句意：但在经历了世界范围的隔离后，我认为这是真的。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。happy快乐的；strange陌生的；great伟大的；safe安全的；根据"We live in a new"（我们生活在一个新的...）可知，新的东西应该是陌生的，句意：我们生活在一个陌生的新世界。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。buy买；wash洗；hang挂；wear穿；根据"My new dress hangs in my closet—I have nowhere to"（我的新衣服挂在衣橱里，我没有地方...）可知，隔离期间不允许出门，新衣服穿了没地方可去，句意：我的新衣服挂在衣橱里，我没有地方穿。故选D。
（6）连词辨析。
句意：我的健身会员卡在我的桌子上，我已经很久没用了。
for后接一段时间；after在……之后；until直到；with和……一起；根据"a long time"可知，此处用for连接一段时间，故选A。
（7）连词辨析。
句意：那么我们怎样才能找到快乐呢？
friends朋友；jobs工作；doctors医生；happiness快乐；根据"Things do not give us...happiness"以及"Siberia was right —things do not make me happy."可知，作者想如何才能找到快乐，故选D。
（8）副词辨析。somewhere某地；everywhere到处；anywhere某地（用于否定句和一般疑问句）；任何地方；nowhere没有地方；根据My expensive car is parked（我的昂贵的小汽车停在家了）可知，我不能其它地方了，故选C。
（9）介词辨析。for为...；after在...之后；until直到；with和；根据a long time（很长时间）可知用介词for；固定结构for+一段时间，故选A
（10）形容词辨析。sad伤心的；down低落的；happy开心的；upset不安的；根据My friend Shakuntail Siberia once said： "Things do not give us ...happiness，"（我的朋友Shakuntail Siberia曾经说过："事物不会给我们真正的快乐）可知，事物没有使我开心。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。friends朋友；jobs工作；doctors医生；happiness开心，快乐；根据things do not make me ....（事物没有使我开心）可知，那么我们怎样找到快乐呢？故选D。
（12）副词辨析。patiently耐心地；bravely勇敢地；nicely好地；carefully仔细地；根据"you just have to smile...even strangers."（你只要微笑，...每个人，甚至陌生人）可知，此处朋友的建议是要好好地善待每一个人，句意：她说这很简单——你只要微笑，善待每个人，甚至陌生人。故选C。
（13）名词辨析。teachers老师；students学生；neighbors邻居；parents父母；根据"Dear neighbors"（亲爱的邻居们）可知，是和邻居们讨论问题，句意：我进入了一个聊天群，在那里我和邻居讨论我们的问题。故选C。
（14）不定代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything一切；Nothing没有事情；Anything任何事情；根据"will be all right."（...会好的）及常识可知，隔离期间，最需要的是鼓励，此处指的是"一切都会好起来的"，句意：一切都会好起来的。故选B。
（15）动词辨析。ordered命令；received收到；downloaded下载；refused拒绝；根据"lots of messages"（许多信息）可知，此处指的是"收到了很多信息"，句意：几分钟之内，我的手机就会收到邻居的大量信息。故选B。
（16）动词辨析。learned学会；suggested建议；needed需要；shared分享；根据"my phone...another sent me a funny meme （表情包）."（我的手机...另一个发给我一个有趣的表情包）可知，隔离期间邻居互相鼓励，一位邻居和作者分享一首有趣的歌曲，句意：一个邻居分享了一首有趣的歌曲。故选D。
（17）动词短语辨析。laughed at嘲笑；thought to认为；talked about谈论；cared about关心；根据"myself..."（我自己...）可知，这里是作者自己的心里话，应该是心里想，英语表达为think to oneself，句意：我心想，"我用几句话就让这么多人感到快乐。"故选B。
（18）名词辨析。pictures图片；songs歌；words单词，话语；messages信息；根据"I wrote， "Dear neighbors，I hope you're having a great day...will be all right." "（我写道，亲爱的邻居们，我希望你们过一个很棒的一天...将会好的）可知，作者在群里发了几句鼓励的话，句意：我心想，"我用几句话就让这么多人感到快乐。"故选C。
（19）限定词辨析。many许多；much许多；few很少；a few一些；根据If each of us said one nice thing，（如果我们每个人说一件美好的事）可知，世界上可能有如此多的快乐，happiness不可数，用much，故选B。
（20）连词辨析。what什么；when何时；where哪里；why为什么；根据"If each of us said one nice thing...I'm starting the kind﹣words marathon."（如果我们每个人说一件美好的事...我开始"好话马拉松"）可知，这里是引导表语从句，前面陈述的是作者开始"好话马拉松"的原因，此处应用why引导，句意：这就是为什么我要开始"好话马拉松"的原因。
故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
12．（10分）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are the mascots（吉祥物） for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）.Here are their self﹣introductions.
Hi!I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I have a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit，which looks like a winter sports athlete from the future."Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen Dwen" suggests health and shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.
Hello!My name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.I look like a red lantern，just like the lanterns hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On my head are paper cuts of pigeons."Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese. "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes communication among different cultures.
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The vivid red image（形象） of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are cartoon images of B .
A．a lantern and a panda
B．a panda and a lantern
C．a lantern and a pigeon
D．a panda and a pigeon
（2）What does "Dwen Dwen" show？ D
A．The cool spacesuit.
B．The same pronunciation.
C．The different characters.
D．The spirit of the Olympics.
（3）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize？ A
A．Communication among different cultures.
B．The friendliness of the Olympics.
C．Athletes from different cultures.
D．The strong mind of all athletes.
（4）The idea behind the two mascots is to C .
A．stress the importance of health
B．introduce ways of communication
C．show traditional Chinese culture
D．celebrate China's Spring Festival
（5）Where can you probably find this article？ B
A．An advertisement.
B．A sports magazine.
C．A science book.
D．A storybook.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会及冬残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I have a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit，（我是冰墩墩。我有一个熊猫穿着宇航服的卡通形象，）以及My name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.I look like a red lantern，（我叫雪容融。我看起来像一盏红灯笼，）可知，冰墩墩和雪容融分别是熊猫和灯笼的卡通形象。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中"Dwen Dwen" suggests health and shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.（"墩墩"象征着健康，展现了奥运精神，包括坚强的内心和健康的身体。）可知，"墩墩"展现了奥运精神。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes communication among different cultures.（雪容融象征着不同文化之间的交流。）可知，雪容融象征着不同文化之间的交流。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.（这两个吉祥物背后的想法是将中国传统文化与奥运会联系起来。）可知，这两个吉祥物背后的想法是展现中国传统文化。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are the mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics.Here are their self﹣introductions.（2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"。这是他们的自我介绍。）结合全文内容，本文主要讲述的是2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"。可知，本文可能来源于体育杂志。故选B。
13．（10分）Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec.9th 2021
"Hello，everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class." With this greeting，a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9th 2021.
Lasting for about an hour，the space lecture was broadcast live to millions of students.Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the lecture，introducing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.
This is the second live space lecture in China.In 2013，with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X crew members，Wang hosted the country's first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.
More space to teach
Compared with the class eight years ago，this year's space lecture is greatly different.The "classroom" is bigger.Instead of Tiangong I experimental module（实验舱），this year Wang had the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module（核心舱），which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
Technological development
The quality of space to ground communication is also much improved.
The space lecture eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture，but this year's lecture is different.
With the help of China's Tianlian satellites，the transmission（传输） speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly.These changes show that Chinese aerospace industry has made great progress in the past eight years.
More courses
Along with the technological progress，this year's space lecture discussed more areas in science.Eight years ago，students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV.But this year，biology was added.
Though these space lectures showed various topics，the aim behind the lectures has never changed.The space lectures aim to "spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people".The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind.The space lecture makes young Chinese people take pride in our country as they see the rapid development of our space technology.
（1）How far is Tiangong space station from the earth？ C
A．2400 kilometers
B．1800 kilometers
C．400 kilometers
D．600 kilometers
（2）Who gave the space lecture on Dec 9th 2021？ A
A．Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu
B．Wang Yaping，Yang Liwei and Liu yang
C．Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Yang Liwei
D．Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Nie Haisheng
（3）Which of the following is false according to the passage？ D
A．The spacecraft where the astronauts gave the lecture on December 9th，2021 is bigger than before.
B．We could watch the whole live broadcast clearly on December 9th，2021 because of technological development.
C．Chinese aerospace industry has achieved a lot in the past eight years.
D．We can learn as much knowledge as before from the space lecture.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "phenomenon"？ C
A．原理
B．数据
C．现象
D．表演
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A．The space lecture can not attract young people to study science.
B．The purpose of the space lecture is to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.
C．All people in the world will be proud of being Chinese when they know the success of our country's space technology.
D．Wang Yaping hosted the country's first live space lecture for the first time on December 9th 2021.
【分析】文章介绍了天宫课堂的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9th 2021.（一场特殊的讲座于2021年12月9日在距离地球约400公里的天宫空间站开始了。）可知是距离地球约400公里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec.9th 2021（2021年12月9日，三名中国宇航员王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富进行了一场太空讲座）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据Along with the technological progress，this year's space lecture discussed more areas in science.Eight years ago，students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV.But this year，biology was added.（随着技术的进步，今年的太空讲座讨论了更多科学领域。八年前，学生们可以在电视上看到太空失重的有趣现象。但是今年增加了生物学。）可知D项与文意不符。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Eight years ago，students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV.（八年前，学生们可以在电视上看到太空失重的有趣____。）可知此处意为失重这种现象，所以划线词意为"现象"。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据The space lectures aim to "spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people".（太空讲座旨在"传播载人航天知识，激发年轻人对科学的兴趣"。）可知B项符合文意，故选B。
14．（10分）On May 22，2021，the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.
Dr.Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice.As a result of his research，the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved.His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.
Yuan was born on Sept.7，1930.After graduating （毕业） from Southwest Agriculture College，he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
Several natural disasters（天灾） hit China in the 1960s.Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day.Since then，he has researched how to grow much better crops.
In 1964，he happened to find a natural hybrid rice （杂交水稻） plant that had great advantages over others.Yuan was excited about his discovery.He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.
In 1973，he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）.It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones.The seeding（种植） was very successful in the following year.This progress made China the world's leader in rice production.
More than 50% of China's total rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid species.People call him the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Yuan once said he had two dreams﹣﹣to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.
（1）What does the underlined word "starved" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ A
A.挨饿
B.受冻
C.致贫
D.开始
（2）What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the third paragraph？ B
A.He was born into a scientist's family.
B.He was once a teacher at an agriculture school.
C.He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1930.
D.He liked planting rice.
（3）When did Yuan Longping succeed in seeding hybrid rice？ C
A.In 1964.
B.In 1973.
C.In 1974.
D.in 1967
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs？ C
A.Yuan's hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.
B.Yuan's hybrid rice is grown in all of China's rice fields.
C.Yuan's hybrid rice made China the world's leader in rice production.
D.He started to develop Hybrid Rice in 1930.
（5）What does the story mainly talk about？ A
A.The "Father of Hybrid Rice".
B.How to grow rice.
C.Different rice species.
D.Chinese like eating rice.
【分析】本文主要讲了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.（他伟大的工作也帮助世界生产越来越多的米。）可知 ，人们不会再担心挨饿，所以划线单词意为"挨饿"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yuan was born on Sept.7，1930.After graduating（毕业）from Southwest Agriculture College，he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.（袁隆平，生于1930年9月7日。从西南农业大学毕业后，他在湖南的一所农业学校任教。）可知，他曾经是一所农业学校的一名老师。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据In 1973，he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）.It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones.The seeding（种植）was very successful in the following year.（1973年，他开始开发一种杂交水稻品种。它的单位产量比普通水稻高20%。第二年播种非常成功。）可知，种植成功是在1974年。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据This progress made China the world's leader in rice production.（这种进步让中国在大米生产方面领先世界。）因此判断，袁隆平的杂交水稻让中国在大米生产方面领先世界。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据People call him the "Father of Hybrid Rice".（人们尊称他为"杂交水稻之父"。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了袁隆平的故事，即"杂交水稻之父"。故选A。
15．（10分）We've all had bad experiences with restaurants，stores or hotels.Maybe you've been to a restaurant that served terrible food.Perhaps you've been to a store that had high prices and bad service.Or maybe you've booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement（广告）.
These days，we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises.We can do this by using apps.An app is a computer program on a smartphone.You can use apps to do almost anything.App can help you play .games，get directions，talk to friends，and so on.
If you want to find information about a store or a hotel，you can use a review app.Review apps help us evaluate （评价） services and products before we hand over our money.The idea is very simple.After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel，you can post a review with one of your apps.You can say anything you want.If you like a hotel that you stayed in，you can tell people that it was wonderful.If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad，then you can tell people not to eat there.Other people can use their app to read your reviews.
Plenty of people prefer not to use these review apps.Many of these people think that it's a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews.These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.However，review apps are getting more and more popular every day.Some apps are' for exact services.For example，trip adviser gives attention to travel，and good reader pays attention to books.There are also other larger apps that provide information for just about every' service that you can think of.
（1）What does the article say about apps？ A
A.You can use apps for many things.
B.There are very few good apps.
C.Apps are only useful for travel.
D.Apps are very expensive to use.
（2）If you want to book a hotel，how can a review app help you？ C
A.It can help you write better reviews.
B.It can tell you how to use a smartphone.
C.It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.
D.It can tell you about other people who post reviews.
（3）In the third paragraph，what does the underlined word "it" refer to？ B
A.A restaurant.
B.A hotel.
C.A review.
D.A store.
（4）According to the article，why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps？ C
A.They don't trust review apps.
B.They think review apps are too hard.
C.They prefer to make their own decisions.
D.They don't know how to use review apps.
（5）Where can you probably find the passage？ D
A.In a music magazine.
B.In a travel guide book.
C.In a story﹣ book.
D.In a newspaper.
【分析】文章介绍了现在有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历。如吃饭、住店、旅游等都可以先通过app了解别人对此的评论，然后再做决定。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"You can use apps to do almost anything."（你几乎可以使用应用程序做任何事情。）可知，可以通过app做几乎任何事情，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"If you want to find information about a store or a hotel，you can use a review app.Review apps help us evaluate（评价）service and products before we hand over our money. "（如果您想查找有关商店或酒店的信息，可以使用评论应用程序。审查应用程序有助于我们在交钱之前评估服务和产品。）可知，如果想预定酒店，可以通过评论app了解到酒店的一些情况，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"If you like a hotel that you stayed in，you can tell people that it was wonderful."（如果你喜欢你住过的酒店，你可以告诉人们那太棒了。）可知，如果你喜欢住的酒店，你可以告诉人们它是一家很棒的酒店。此处的it指代的是酒店，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Many of these people think that it's a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews.These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good."（其中许多人认为浏览网站和阅读评论是浪费时间。这些人喜欢走出去，自己决定服务是否好）可知，有一些人喜欢走出去，自己去感受，然后自己决定一项服务是否好，而不是通过app来决定，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据"We've all had bad experiences with restaurants...Or maybe you've booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement（广告）."（我们在餐馆都有过不愉快的经历。。。或者你预订了一家酒店，后来发现房间和广告完全不同。）以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历，以及通过app可以得到什么，如何使用这种app以及人们的看法等，这属于热门类话题，应该是在报纸上，故选D。
四、 口语运用
16．（10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A：Did you go anywhere for the winter vacation ？
B：No.（1） D What about you？
A：Me neither.I only went to a cinema to watch the movie Detective Chinatown.（2） A
B：No.How do you like it？
A：（3） C
B：Who is the leading actor？
A：Wang Baoqiang and Liu Haoran.
B：（4） E
A：A talented detective.
B：（5） B
A：Yes.It has been extended（延长） until April 10，2021.
B：Great!I'll try to see it if I have time.
A.Have you seen it ？
B.Is the film still on？
C.I think it's wonderful.
D.I had classes almost every day.
E.What role does Liu play？
【分析】本文主要是一篇关于《唐人街探案3》电影的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"寒假你去哪里了吗？"以及前面的否定回答"不。"结合选项可知，D项"我几乎每天都上课。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据上文"我只是去电影院看了电影《唐人街探案3》"以及下文的"不。"结合选项可知，A项"你看过吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据上文"你觉得怎么样？"结合选项可知，C项"我觉得很精彩。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据下文"一个有才华的侦探。"结合选项可知，E项"刘扮演什么角色？"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文"是的。已延期至2021年4月10日。"结合选项可知，B项"电影还在上映吗？"符合题意。故选B。
五、 根据句意和汉语提示，在横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
17．（1分）The teacher explains to us patiently （耐心地）.
【分析】老师耐心地向我们解释。
【解答】根据提示"耐心地"可知，这里修饰动词explains，用副词patiently。
故答案为：patiently。
18．（1分）September is the ninth （第九） month of the year.
【分析】九月是一年中的第九个月。
【解答】根据提示"第九"可知，这里定冠词the后用序数词ninth。
故答案为：ninth。
19．（1分）Look!There is a pen lying （躺） on the floor.
【分析】看！地板上有一支钢笔。
【解答】根据提示"躺"可知，是动词lie。There be sth doing sth"有某物正在做某事"固定句式，填lie的动名词lying。
故答案为：lying。
20．（1分）She bought two knives （小刀）.
【分析】她买了两把小刀。
【解答】小刀knife，是可数名词，在two后面用复数。
故答案为：knives。
21．（1分）He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth （温暖）．
【分析】他现在对每个人都很友善和热情．
【解答】温暖．英语表达是warmth．and前是名词，这里也用名词．
故答案为warmth．
六、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正湖合案填在横线上。（共1小题每小题5分，一空一词，满分5分）
22．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
popular start of population food
Do you eat rice every day？Rice is the most important （1） food for people all over the world.According to a survey，rice helps feed one third of the world 's population.
Scientists say that China （2） started growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago.Now，rice is common in people's daily meals.Rice can be boiled or steamed （蒸）.Snacks made （3） of rice are very delicious.Rice is also a（4） popular food on festivals.People make New Year cakes with sticky rice （糯米）every Spring Festival.
China has the largest （5） population in the world.In order to feed more people，Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996.Today half of China's rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice.
【分析】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。
【解答】（1）food.考查名词。important为形容词，故空格处需要填写一个名词，根据前面的Rice，可知为食物，结合所给词，"food"意思为"食物"，根据is，可知用food的单数形式。句意：米饭是全世界人民最重要的食物。故填：food。
（2）started.考查动词。分析句子，可知空格处需要填写一个动词作谓语动词，结合所给词，"start"为动词，意思为"开始"，指中国大约在3000到4000年前开始种植水稻，根据ago，可知时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为"started"。句意：科学家说，中国大约在3000到4000年前开始种植水稻。故填：started。
（3）of.考查介词。根据made，结合所给词，可知be made of"由...制成"。句意：米饭做的小吃非常美味。故填：of。
（4）popular.考查形容词。food为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，结合所给词，"popular"为形容词，意思为"受欢迎的"。句意：米饭也是节日里很受欢迎的食物。故填：popular。
（5）population.考查名词。largest为形容词最高级，后需要填写名词，结合所给词，"population"为名词，意思为"人口"，指中国是世界上人口最多的国家。句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故填：population。
七、短文改错
23．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
（a）每句不超过两处错误；
（b）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（c）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Boys and girls，
Today，I'm very exciting to speak here and I'd like to talk my grandma.A little months ago，my grandma started to do square dancing after supper.Since then，she have been in love with square dancing.Now she is fitter.But，some neighbours have a complaint （抱怨） against the people which do square dancing.They think that the music is so that loud that they can't fall asleep at night.
In my opinion，people can't do square dancing because it is a good way of keeping health.But they should think about the feelings of other people and they shouldn't make a lot of noises.
That's all.Thank you!
（1） exciting﹣﹣excited （2） talk﹣﹣talk about （3） little﹣﹣few （4） have﹣﹣has （5） But﹣﹣However
（6） which﹣﹣who （7） that删除 （8） can't﹣﹣can （9） health﹣﹣healthy （10） noises﹣﹣noise
【分析】本文主要讲了作者的奶奶爱跳广场舞，以及人们对广场舞的抱怨和作者的观点。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。exciting修饰物，而主语为I，人，用excited修饰。故答案为exciting﹣﹣excited。
（2）考查形容词。talk为不及物动词，谈论某人用talk about。故答案为talk﹣﹣talk about。
（3）考查动词短语。a little后跟不可数名词，而months为可数名词，前用a few。故答案为little﹣﹣few。
（4）考查助动词。Since then可知时态为现在完成时，she后助动词用单数形式，have要变为has。故答案为have﹣﹣has。
（5）考查连词。but表示转折，后不加逗号，逗号前用however表示转折。故答案为But﹣﹣However。
（6）考查关系代词。定语从句中先行词people为人，从句中缺少主语，判断用who，which指物。故答案为which﹣﹣who。
（7）考查连词。so that意为"以便于"，so……that意为"如此……以至于……"loud为形容词，用so修饰，其后的that多余。故答案为that删除。
（8）考查情态动词。根据a good way可知是好方法，判断可以跳广场舞，用肯定句。故答案为can't﹣﹣can。
（9）考查形容词。health为名词，keep常与形容词构成固定搭配。故答案为health﹣﹣healthy。
（10）考查不可数名词。a lot of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，而noise为不可数名词。故答案为noises﹣﹣noise。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
24．（20分）习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展"做一名新时代的合格中学生" 活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示：
1.爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；
2.努力学习，实现梦想；
3.参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4.热爱大自然，保护环境，与动物和谐相处；
5.积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
要求：
1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：keep one's promise（守信），nature（ 自然），environment（环境），get on well with（和谐相处），take an active part in（积极参加）
Dear schoolmates，
I am Li Yang from the Students' Union.We re having an activity of being a good student.
______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
And we should also be friendly to the people around us.我们也应该对我们周围的人友好。
be friendly to 对……友好。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，it's our duty to study hard，and we should try our best to achieve our dreams.其次，努力学习是我们的责任，我们应该尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。
it's one's duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任.
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。
【解答】Dear schoolmates，
I am Li Yang from the Students' Union.We're having an activity of being a good student.（点题）
First of all，we must love our country and home.We should be honest and keep our promise.And we should also be friendly to the people around us.【高分句型一】Secondly，it's our duty to study hard，and we should try our best to achieve our dreams.【高分句型二】Next，taking exercise can make us keep healthy.After that，we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment.Animals are our friends，so we should get on well with them.What's more，we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities，such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.（如何做）
Come on!I believe we can make it.
2022年四川省遂宁市射洪中学实验校教育联盟中考英语一诊试卷
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）—Must I finish the job this Friday？
—No，you .You can finish it next Monday.（ ）
A．can't B．need C．needn't D．mustn't
2．（1分）—How cold here!
—Yes.The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.（ ）
A．that B．it C．this D．those
3．（1分）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are .（ ）
A．man teachers B．men teachers
C．woman teachers D．women teacher
4．（1分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
5．（1分）In our school every student has to choose a club to join，so about one students have joined the Sports Club.（ ）
A．hundred of B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundreds
6．（1分）As a middle school student，you should learn to depend yourself to make a decision.（ ）
A．of B．with C．for D．on
7．（1分）I plan to travel to America next month，and I think 2000 dollars enough.（ ）
A．was B．are C．is D．were
8．（1分）You've the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well.Why don't you buy a new one？（ ）
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
9．（1分）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.（ ）
A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing
10．（1分）Hi，Peter.I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see .（ ）
A．what it looks like
B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like
D．what does it look like
二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
11．（20分）Did the COVID﹣19 outbreak （爆发） change your lifestyle？Was there anything that you used to do before （1） couldn't do during the outbreak？How did you feel （2） this？
My friend Shakuntail Siberia once said： "Things do not give us （3） happiness，" I used （4） ， "Is this really so？" But after （5） a worldwide quarantine （隔离），I think it's true.
We live in a new， （6） world.My new dress hangs in my closet—I have nowhere to （7） it.My expensive car is parked—I can't go（8） .My gym membership card is on my desk—I haven't used （9） a long time.Siberia was right —things do not make me（10） .
Then how can we find（11） ？I asked Siberia this question.She said it's easy— you just have to smile and treat everyone （12） ，even strangers.
I decided to try it.I entered a chat group where my（13） and I discussed our problems.I wrote， "Dear neighbors，I hope you're having a great day!（14） will be all right." I added a smiley emoji.Within minutes，my phone （15） lots of messages from my neighbors.People thanked me and wished me a good day.One neighbor （16） a fun song，another sent a cute kitten sticker，and another sent me a funny meme （表情包）.
I （17） myself， "I've made so many people happy with just a few（18） .If each of us said one nice thing，there could be so （19） happiness in the world!" This is （20） I'm starting the kind﹣words marathon.
Let's each write something nice every day to a friend，neighbor，volunteer…anyone!We can support each other during these difficult times.
（1）A．or
B．and
C．but
D．so
（2）A．on
B．with
C．in
D．about
（3）A．bright
B．possible
C．true
D．necessary
（4）A．wonder
B．to wonder
C．wondering
D．to be wondered
（5）A．experiencing
B．spreading
C．stopping
D．celebrating
（6）A．happy
B．strange
C．great
D．safe
（7）A．buy
B．wash
C．hang
D．wear
（8）A．somewhere
B．everywhere
C．anywhere
D．nowhere
（9）A．for
B．after
C．until
D．with
（10）A．sad
B．down
C．happy
D．upset
（11）A．friends
B．jobs
C．doctors
D．happiness
（12）A．patiently
B．bravely
C．nicely
D．carefully
（13）A．teachers
B．students
C．neighbors
D．parents
（14）A．Something
B．Everything
C．Nothing
D．Anything
（15）A．ordered
B．received
C．downloaded
D．refused
（16）A．learned
B．suggested
C．needed
D．shared
（17）A．laughed at
B．thought to
C．talked about
D．cared about
（18）A．pictures
B．songs
C．words
D．messages
（19）A．many
B．much
C．few
D．a few
（20）A．what
B．when
C．where
D．why
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
12．（10分）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are the mascots（吉祥物） for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）.Here are their self﹣introductions.
Hi!I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I have a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit，which looks like a winter sports athlete from the future."Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen Dwen" suggests health and shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.
Hello!My name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.I look like a red lantern，just like the lanterns hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On my head are paper cuts of pigeons."Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese. "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes communication among different cultures.
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The vivid red image（形象） of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are cartoon images of .
A．a lantern and a panda
B．a panda and a lantern
C．a lantern and a pigeon
D．a panda and a pigeon
（2）What does "Dwen Dwen" show？
A．The cool spacesuit.
B．The same pronunciation.
C．The different characters.
D．The spirit of the Olympics.
（3）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize？
A．Communication among different cultures.
B．The friendliness of the Olympics.
C．Athletes from different cultures.
D．The strong mind of all athletes.
（4）The idea behind the two mascots is to .
A．stress the importance of health
B．introduce ways of communication
C．show traditional Chinese culture
D．celebrate China's Spring Festival
（5）Where can you probably find this article？
A．An advertisement.
B．A sports magazine.
C．A science book.
D．A storybook.
13．（10分）Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec.9th 2021
"Hello，everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class." With this greeting，a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9th 2021.
Lasting for about an hour，the space lecture was broadcast live to millions of students.Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the lecture，introducing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.
This is the second live space lecture in China.In 2013，with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X crew members，Wang hosted the country's first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.
More space to teach
Compared with the class eight years ago，this year's space lecture is greatly different.The "classroom" is bigger.Instead of Tiangong I experimental module（实验舱），this year Wang had the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module（核心舱），which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
Technological development
The quality of space to ground communication is also much improved.
The space lecture eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture，but this year's lecture is different.
With the help of China's Tianlian satellites，the transmission（传输） speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly.These changes show that Chinese aerospace industry has made great progress in the past eight years.
More courses
Along with the technological progress，this year's space lecture discussed more areas in science.Eight years ago，students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV.But this year，biology was added.
Though these space lectures showed various topics，the aim behind the lectures has never changed.The space lectures aim to "spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people".The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind.The space lecture makes young Chinese people take pride in our country as they see the rapid development of our space technology.
（1）How far is Tiangong space station from the earth？
A．2400 kilometers
B．1800 kilometers
C．400 kilometers
D．600 kilometers
（2）Who gave the space lecture on Dec 9th 2021？
A．Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu
B．Wang Yaping，Yang Liwei and Liu yang
C．Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Yang Liwei
D．Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Nie Haisheng
（3）Which of the following is false according to the passage？
A．The spacecraft where the astronauts gave the lecture on December 9th，2021 is bigger than before.
B．We could watch the whole live broadcast clearly on December 9th，2021 because of technological development.
C．Chinese aerospace industry has achieved a lot in the past eight years.
D．We can learn as much knowledge as before from the space lecture.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "phenomenon"？
A．原理
B．数据
C．现象
D．表演
（5）What can we learn from the passage？
A．The space lecture can not attract young people to study science.
B．The purpose of the space lecture is to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.
C．All people in the world will be proud of being Chinese when they know the success of our country's space technology.
D．Wang Yaping hosted the country's first live space lecture for the first time on December 9th 2021.
14．（10分）On May 22，2021，the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.
Dr.Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice.As a result of his research，the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved.His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.
Yuan was born on Sept.7，1930.After graduating （毕业） from Southwest Agriculture College，he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
Several natural disasters（天灾） hit China in the 1960s.Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day.Since then，he has researched how to grow much better crops.
In 1964，he happened to find a natural hybrid rice （杂交水稻） plant that had great advantages over others.Yuan was excited about his discovery.He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.
In 1973，he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）.It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones.The seeding（种植） was very successful in the following year.This progress made China the world's leader in rice production.
More than 50% of China's total rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid species.People call him the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Yuan once said he had two dreams﹣﹣to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.
（1）What does the underlined word "starved" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A.挨饿
B.受冻
C.致贫
D.开始
（2）What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the third paragraph？
A.He was born into a scientist's family.
B.He was once a teacher at an agriculture school.
C.He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1930.
D.He liked planting rice.
（3）When did Yuan Longping succeed in seeding hybrid rice？
A.In 1964.
B.In 1973.
C.In 1974.
D.in 1967
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs？
A.Yuan's hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.
B.Yuan's hybrid rice is grown in all of China's rice fields.
C.Yuan's hybrid rice made China the world's leader in rice production.
D.He started to develop Hybrid Rice in 1930.
（5）What does the story mainly talk about？
A.The "Father of Hybrid Rice".
B.How to grow rice.
C.Different rice species.
D.Chinese like eating rice.
15．（10分）We've all had bad experiences with restaurants，stores or hotels.Maybe you've been to a restaurant that served terrible food.Perhaps you've been to a store that had high prices and bad service.Or maybe you've booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement（广告）.
These days，we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises.We can do this by using apps.An app is a computer program on a smartphone.You can use apps to do almost anything.App can help you play .games，get directions，talk to friends，and so on.
If you want to find information about a store or a hotel，you can use a review app.Review apps help us evaluate （评价） services and products before we hand over our money.The idea is very simple.After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel，you can post a review with one of your apps.You can say anything you want.If you like a hotel that you stayed in，you can tell people that it was wonderful.If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad，then you can tell people not to eat there.Other people can use their app to read your reviews.
Plenty of people prefer not to use these review apps.Many of these people think that it's a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews.These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.However，review apps are getting more and more popular every day.Some apps are' for exact services.For example，trip adviser gives attention to travel，and good reader pays attention to books.There are also other larger apps that provide information for just about every' service that you can think of.
（1）What does the article say about apps？
A.You can use apps for many things.
B.There are very few good apps.
C.Apps are only useful for travel.
D.Apps are very expensive to use.
（2）If you want to book a hotel，how can a review app help you？
A.It can help you write better reviews.
B.It can tell you how to use a smartphone.
C.It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.
D.It can tell you about other people who post reviews.
（3）In the third paragraph，what does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.A restaurant.
B.A hotel.
C.A review.
D.A store.
（4）According to the article，why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps？
A.They don't trust review apps.
B.They think review apps are too hard.
C.They prefer to make their own decisions.
D.They don't know how to use review apps.
（5）Where can you probably find the passage？
A.In a music magazine.
B.In a travel guide book.
C.In a story﹣ book.
D.In a newspaper.
四、 口语运用
16．（10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A：Did you go anywhere for the winter vacation ？
B：No.（1） What about you？
A：Me neither.I only went to a cinema to watch the movie Detective Chinatown.（2）
B：No.How do you like it？
A：（3）
B：Who is the leading actor？
A：Wang Baoqiang and Liu Haoran.
B：（4）
A：A talented detective.
B：（5）
A：Yes.It has been extended（延长） until April 10，2021.
B：Great!I'll try to see it if I have time.
A.Have you seen it ？
B.Is the film still on？
C.I think it's wonderful.
D.I had classes almost every day.
E.What role does Liu play？
五、 根据句意和汉语提示，在横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
17．（1分）The teacher explains to us （耐心地）.
18．（1分）September is the （第九） month of the year.
19．（1分）Look!There is a pen （躺） on the floor.
20．（1分）She bought two （小刀）.
21．（1分）He now treats everyone with kindness and （温暖）．
六、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正湖合案填在横线上。（共1小题每小题5分，一空一词，满分5分）
22．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
popular start of population food
Do you eat rice every day？Rice is the most important （1） for people all over the world.According to a survey，rice helps feed one third of the world 's population.
Scientists say that China （2） growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago.Now，rice is common in people's daily meals.Rice can be boiled or steamed （蒸）.Snacks made （3） rice are very delicious.Rice is also a（4） food on festivals.People make New Year cakes with sticky rice （糯米）every Spring Festival.
China has the largest （5） in the world.In order to feed more people，Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996.Today half of China's rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice.
七、短文改错
23．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
（a）每句不超过两处错误；
（b）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（c）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Boys and girls，
Today，I'm very exciting to speak here and I'd like to talk my grandma.A little months ago，my grandma started to do square dancing after supper.Since then，she have been in love with square dancing.Now she is fitter.But，some neighbours have a complaint （抱怨） against the people which do square dancing.They think that the music is so that loud that they can't fall asleep at night.
In my opinion，people can't do square dancing because it is a good way of keeping health.But they should think about the feelings of other people and they shouldn't make a lot of noises.
That's all.Thank you!
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
（6） （7） （8） （9） （10）
八、书面表达（满分20分）
24．（20分）习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展"做一名新时代的合格中学生" 活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示：
1.爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；
2.努力学习，实现梦想；
3.参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4.热爱大自然，保护环境，与动物和谐相处；
5.积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
要求：
1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：keep one's promise（守信），nature（ 自然），environment（环境），get on well with（和谐相处），take an active part in（积极参加）
Dear schoolmates，
I am Li Yang from the Students' Union.We re having an activity of being a good student.
______________________
射洪中学实验校教育联盟中考英语一诊试卷（教师解析版）
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）—Must I finish the job this Friday？
—No，you .You can finish it next Monday.（ ）
A．can't B．need C．needn't D．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣这个星期五我必须完成这项工作吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必。你可以下周一完成。
【解答】can't不能；need需要；needn't不必；mustn't禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+needn't."不，某人不必。"
故选：C。
2．（1分）—How cold here!
—Yes.The weather in Guangyuan is much colder than in your hometown.（ ）
A．that B．it C．this D．those
【分析】﹣这里多冷啊！
﹣是的。广元的天气比你家乡的天气冷得多。
【解答】结合句意，﹣这里多冷啊！﹣是的。广元的天气比你家乡的天气冷得多。可知需要用指示代词that来代替the weather.表明它比我家乡的天气冷得多，需要用指示代词that.
故选：A。
3．（1分）Three fifths of the teachers in our school are .（ ）
A．man teachers B．men teachers
C．woman teachers D．women teacher
【分析】我们学校里五分之三的老师是男老师。
【解答】man teacher男老师；woman teacher女老师。其复数形式是两个词都变复数。
故选：B。
4．（1分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
【分析】我认为没有必要给孩子买那么贵的大衣。我想要一件更便宜的。
【解答】根据前面的there's no need to buy （没必要去买）和expensive（昂贵的），可知我想要的是比贵的便宜一些的，故用比较级。
故选：B。
5．（1分）In our school every student has to choose a club to join，so about one students have joined the Sports Club.（ ）
A．hundred of B．hundreds of
C．hundred D．hundreds
【分析】在我们学校，每个学生都要选择一个俱乐部参加，所以大约有一百个学生参加了体育俱乐部。
【解答】根据hundred百，前面要用具体数字，即数字+hundred +名词复数，hundreds of+名词复数" 数百……"表示笼统数字，即前面不能加具体数字。这里有数词one，所以要用hundred。
故选：C。
6．（1分）As a middle school student，you should learn to depend yourself to make a decision.（ ）
A．of B．with C．for D．on
【分析】作为一个中学生，你应该学会依靠自己做决定。
【解答】根据汉语意思：你应该学会依靠自己做决定，和固定短语：depend on依靠，
故选：D。
7．（1分）I plan to travel to America next month，and I think 2000 dollars enough.（ ）
A．was B．are C．is D．were
【分析】我计划下个月去美国旅行，我想2000美元足够了。
【解答】was是is和am的过去式；are复数；is单数；were是are的过去式。由plan可知一般现在时态，A、D不正确。主语2000 dollars"2000美元"，金钱作主语，用单数is"是"。B不正确。
故选：C。
8．（1分）You've the computer for ten years and it doesn't work well.Why don't you buy a new one？（ ）
A．bought B．had C．have D．borrowed
【分析】这台电脑你已经买了十年了而且它不好用了。为什么不买一台新的呢？
【解答】buy购买，非延续性动词，have买，延续性动词，borrow借，非延续性动词，根据for ten years判断空格处用延续性动词，have后跟动词过去分词。
故选：B。
9．（1分）The boy is crazy about music and we always hear him in the music room.（ ）
A．to sing B．sings C．singing D．sing
【分析】这个男孩对音乐很着迷，我们总是听到他在音乐室里唱歌。
【解答】固定词组，hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事，强调听到这个动作全过程，hear sb.doing sth.听到某人正在做某事，强调这个动作正在进行。根据句子中always总是，表示"唱歌"这个动作属于经常反复发生的过程，要用动词原形。
故选：D。
10．（1分）Hi，Peter.I've taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see .（ ）
A．what it looks like
B．how does it look like
C．how it looks like
D．what does it look like
【分析】嗨，彼得。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它的样子。
【解答】根据题干 "you can see_________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项BD疑问句语序，排除。根据上文"我拍了一些上海的照片"可推出是说"你可以看看上海的样子"的；句型what does it look like表示"它是什么样子的"，排除C项。
故选：A。
二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
11．（20分）Did the COVID﹣19 outbreak （爆发） change your lifestyle？Was there anything that you used to do before （1） C couldn't do during the outbreak？How did you feel （2） D this？
My friend Shakuntail Siberia once said： "Things do not give us （3） C happiness，" I used （4） B ， "Is this really so？" But after （5） A a worldwide quarantine （隔离），I think it's true.
We live in a new， （6） B world.My new dress hangs in my closet—I have nowhere to （7） D it.My expensive car is parked—I can't go（8） C .My gym membership card is on my desk—I haven't used （9） A a long time.Siberia was right —things do not make me（10） C .
Then how can we find（11） D ？I asked Siberia this question.She said it's easy— you just have to smile and treat everyone （12） C ，even strangers.
I decided to try it.I entered a chat group where my（13） C and I discussed our problems.I wrote， "Dear neighbors，I hope you're having a great day!（14） B will be all right." I added a smiley emoji.Within minutes，my phone （15） B lots of messages from my neighbors.People thanked me and wished me a good day.One neighbor （16） D a fun song，another sent a cute kitten sticker，and another sent me a funny meme （表情包）.
I （17） B myself， "I've made so many people happy with just a few（18） C .If each of us said one nice thing，there could be so （19） B happiness in the world!" This is （20） D I'm starting the kind﹣words marathon.
Let's each write something nice every day to a friend，neighbor，volunteer…anyone!We can support each other during these difficult times.
（1）A．or
B．and
C．but
D．so
（2）A．on
B．with
C．in
D．about
（3）A．bright
B．possible
C．true
D．necessary
（4）A．wonder
B．to wonder
C．wondering
D．to be wondered
（5）A．experiencing
B．spreading
C．stopping
D．celebrating
（6）A．happy
B．strange
C．great
D．safe
（7）A．buy
B．wash
C．hang
D．wear
（8）A．somewhere
B．everywhere
C．anywhere
D．nowhere
（9）A．for
B．after
C．until
D．with
（10）A．sad
B．down
C．happy
D．upset
（11）A．friends
B．jobs
C．doctors
D．happiness
（12）A．patiently
B．bravely
C．nicely
D．carefully
（13）A．teachers
B．students
C．neighbors
D．parents
（14）A．Something
B．Everything
C．Nothing
D．Anything
（15）A．ordered
B．received
C．downloaded
D．refused
（16）A．learned
B．suggested
C．needed
D．shared
（17）A．laughed at
B．thought to
C．talked about
D．cared about
（18）A．pictures
B．songs
C．words
D．messages
（19）A．many
B．much
C．few
D．a few
（20）A．what
B．when
C．where
D．why
【分析】文章讲述了作者在疫情隔离期间在一个群聊中，鼓励邻居们的几句好话引起了邻居的强烈好感，并从中明白了：快乐的真谛是微笑并善待每一个人。
【解答】（1）连词辨析。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此；空格前后表达相反的意思，应用but连接，句意：有什么是你以前做过但在疫情爆发期间做不到的吗？故选C。
（2）介词辨析。on在...上面；with和...；in在...里面；about关于；根据How did you feel（你觉得感觉...）可知，你对此感觉怎样？故选D。
（3）形容词辨析。bright明亮的；possible可能的；true真的；necessary有必要的；根据"Siberia was right —things do not make me happy."可知，朋友认为事物不会给我们真正的快乐，句意：我的朋友Shakuntail Siberia曾经说过："事物不会给我们真正的快乐。"故选C。
（4）动词辨析。wonder想知道。根据固定短语used to do sth. "过去常做某事"，可知，我过去常常想知道，故选B。
（5）动词辨析。experiencing经历；spreading传播；stopping停止；celebrating庆祝；根据"But after...a worldwide quarantine （隔离），I think it's true."（但在...世界范围的隔离后，我认为这是真的）可知，此处指的是经历了隔离之后，句意：但在经历了世界范围的隔离后，我认为这是真的。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。happy快乐的；strange陌生的；great伟大的；safe安全的；根据"We live in a new"（我们生活在一个新的...）可知，新的东西应该是陌生的，句意：我们生活在一个陌生的新世界。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。buy买；wash洗；hang挂；wear穿；根据"My new dress hangs in my closet—I have nowhere to"（我的新衣服挂在衣橱里，我没有地方...）可知，隔离期间不允许出门，新衣服穿了没地方可去，句意：我的新衣服挂在衣橱里，我没有地方穿。故选D。
（6）连词辨析。
句意：我的健身会员卡在我的桌子上，我已经很久没用了。
for后接一段时间；after在……之后；until直到；with和……一起；根据"a long time"可知，此处用for连接一段时间，故选A。
（7）连词辨析。
句意：那么我们怎样才能找到快乐呢？
friends朋友；jobs工作；doctors医生；happiness快乐；根据"Things do not give us...happiness"以及"Siberia was right —things do not make me happy."可知，作者想如何才能找到快乐，故选D。
（8）副词辨析。somewhere某地；everywhere到处；anywhere某地（用于否定句和一般疑问句）；任何地方；nowhere没有地方；根据My expensive car is parked（我的昂贵的小汽车停在家了）可知，我不能其它地方了，故选C。
（9）介词辨析。for为...；after在...之后；until直到；with和；根据a long time（很长时间）可知用介词for；固定结构for+一段时间，故选A
（10）形容词辨析。sad伤心的；down低落的；happy开心的；upset不安的；根据My friend Shakuntail Siberia once said： "Things do not give us ...happiness，"（我的朋友Shakuntail Siberia曾经说过："事物不会给我们真正的快乐）可知，事物没有使我开心。故选C。
（11）名词辨析。friends朋友；jobs工作；doctors医生；happiness开心，快乐；根据things do not make me ....（事物没有使我开心）可知，那么我们怎样找到快乐呢？故选D。
（12）副词辨析。patiently耐心地；bravely勇敢地；nicely好地；carefully仔细地；根据"you just have to smile...even strangers."（你只要微笑，...每个人，甚至陌生人）可知，此处朋友的建议是要好好地善待每一个人，句意：她说这很简单——你只要微笑，善待每个人，甚至陌生人。故选C。
（13）名词辨析。teachers老师；students学生；neighbors邻居；parents父母；根据"Dear neighbors"（亲爱的邻居们）可知，是和邻居们讨论问题，句意：我进入了一个聊天群，在那里我和邻居讨论我们的问题。故选C。
（14）不定代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything一切；Nothing没有事情；Anything任何事情；根据"will be all right."（...会好的）及常识可知，隔离期间，最需要的是鼓励，此处指的是"一切都会好起来的"，句意：一切都会好起来的。故选B。
（15）动词辨析。ordered命令；received收到；downloaded下载；refused拒绝；根据"lots of messages"（许多信息）可知，此处指的是"收到了很多信息"，句意：几分钟之内，我的手机就会收到邻居的大量信息。故选B。
（16）动词辨析。learned学会；suggested建议；needed需要；shared分享；根据"my phone...another sent me a funny meme （表情包）."（我的手机...另一个发给我一个有趣的表情包）可知，隔离期间邻居互相鼓励，一位邻居和作者分享一首有趣的歌曲，句意：一个邻居分享了一首有趣的歌曲。故选D。
（17）动词短语辨析。laughed at嘲笑；thought to认为；talked about谈论；cared about关心；根据"myself..."（我自己...）可知，这里是作者自己的心里话，应该是心里想，英语表达为think to oneself，句意：我心想，"我用几句话就让这么多人感到快乐。"故选B。
（18）名词辨析。pictures图片；songs歌；words单词，话语；messages信息；根据"I wrote， "Dear neighbors，I hope you're having a great day...will be all right." "（我写道，亲爱的邻居们，我希望你们过一个很棒的一天...将会好的）可知，作者在群里发了几句鼓励的话，句意：我心想，"我用几句话就让这么多人感到快乐。"故选C。
（19）限定词辨析。many许多；much许多；few很少；a few一些；根据If each of us said one nice thing，（如果我们每个人说一件美好的事）可知，世界上可能有如此多的快乐，happiness不可数，用much，故选B。
（20）连词辨析。what什么；when何时；where哪里；why为什么；根据"If each of us said one nice thing...I'm starting the kind﹣words marathon."（如果我们每个人说一件美好的事...我开始"好话马拉松"）可知，这里是引导表语从句，前面陈述的是作者开始"好话马拉松"的原因，此处应用why引导，句意：这就是为什么我要开始"好话马拉松"的原因。
故选D。
三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
12．（10分）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are the mascots（吉祥物） for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（残奥会）.Here are their self﹣introductions.
Hi!I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I have a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit，which looks like a winter sports athlete from the future."Bing" means "ice" in Chinese，which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen Dwen" suggests health and shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.
Hello!My name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.I look like a red lantern，just like the lanterns hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On my head are paper cuts of pigeons."Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese. "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation.Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes communication among different cultures.
The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with its modern appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world.The vivid red image（形象） of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.
（1）"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are cartoon images of B .
A．a lantern and a panda
B．a panda and a lantern
C．a lantern and a pigeon
D．a panda and a pigeon
（2）What does "Dwen Dwen" show？ D
A．The cool spacesuit.
B．The same pronunciation.
C．The different characters.
D．The spirit of the Olympics.
（3）What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon" symbolize？ A
A．Communication among different cultures.
B．The friendliness of the Olympics.
C．Athletes from different cultures.
D．The strong mind of all athletes.
（4）The idea behind the two mascots is to C .
A．stress the importance of health
B．introduce ways of communication
C．show traditional Chinese culture
D．celebrate China's Spring Festival
（5）Where can you probably find this article？ B
A．An advertisement.
B．A sports magazine.
C．A science book.
D．A storybook.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会及冬残奥会的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中I'm Bing Dwen Dwen.I have a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit，（我是冰墩墩。我有一个熊猫穿着宇航服的卡通形象，）以及My name is Shuey Rhon Rhon.I look like a red lantern，（我叫雪容融。我看起来像一盏红灯笼，）可知，冰墩墩和雪容融分别是熊猫和灯笼的卡通形象。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中"Dwen Dwen" suggests health and shows the spirit of the Olympics，including a strong mind and a healthy body.（"墩墩"象征着健康，展现了奥运精神，包括坚强的内心和健康的身体。）可知，"墩墩"展现了奥运精神。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中Shuey Rhon Rhon symbolizes communication among different cultures.（雪容融象征着不同文化之间的交流。）可知，雪容融象征着不同文化之间的交流。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games.（这两个吉祥物背后的想法是将中国传统文化与奥运会联系起来。）可知，这两个吉祥物背后的想法是展现中国传统文化。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据第一段"Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" are the mascots for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics.Here are their self﹣introductions.（2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"。这是他们的自我介绍。）结合全文内容，本文主要讲述的是2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"。可知，本文可能来源于体育杂志。故选B。
13．（10分）Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec.9th 2021
"Hello，everyone!Welcome to Tiangong Class." With this greeting，a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9th 2021.
Lasting for about an hour，the space lecture was broadcast live to millions of students.Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII crew hosted the lecture，introducing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space.
This is the second live space lecture in China.In 2013，with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X crew members，Wang hosted the country's first live space lecture to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.
More space to teach
Compared with the class eight years ago，this year's space lecture is greatly different.The "classroom" is bigger.Instead of Tiangong I experimental module（实验舱），this year Wang had the space lecture in the Tianhe space core module（核心舱），which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
Technological development
The quality of space to ground communication is also much improved.
The space lecture eight years ago sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture，but this year's lecture is different.
With the help of China's Tianlian satellites，the transmission（传输） speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly.These changes show that Chinese aerospace industry has made great progress in the past eight years.
More courses
Along with the technological progress，this year's space lecture discussed more areas in science.Eight years ago，students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV.But this year，biology was added.
Though these space lectures showed various topics，the aim behind the lectures has never changed.The space lectures aim to "spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people".The spirit of science in the youth is an important driver of the progress of mankind.The space lecture makes young Chinese people take pride in our country as they see the rapid development of our space technology.
（1）How far is Tiangong space station from the earth？ C
A．2400 kilometers
B．1800 kilometers
C．400 kilometers
D．600 kilometers
（2）Who gave the space lecture on Dec 9th 2021？ A
A．Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu
B．Wang Yaping，Yang Liwei and Liu yang
C．Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Yang Liwei
D．Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Nie Haisheng
（3）Which of the following is false according to the passage？ D
A．The spacecraft where the astronauts gave the lecture on December 9th，2021 is bigger than before.
B．We could watch the whole live broadcast clearly on December 9th，2021 because of technological development.
C．Chinese aerospace industry has achieved a lot in the past eight years.
D．We can learn as much knowledge as before from the space lecture.
（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word "phenomenon"？ C
A．原理
B．数据
C．现象
D．表演
（5）What can we learn from the passage？ B
A．The space lecture can not attract young people to study science.
B．The purpose of the space lecture is to spread knowledge about manned spaceflights.
C．All people in the world will be proud of being Chinese when they know the success of our country's space technology.
D．Wang Yaping hosted the country's first live space lecture for the first time on December 9th 2021.
【分析】文章介绍了天宫课堂的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据a special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec.9th 2021.（一场特殊的讲座于2021年12月9日在距离地球约400公里的天宫空间站开始了。）可知是距离地球约400公里。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Three Chinese astronauts Wang Yaping，Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu gave a space lecture on Dec.9th 2021（2021年12月9日，三名中国宇航员王亚平、翟志刚和叶光富进行了一场太空讲座）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（3）理解判断题。根据Along with the technological progress，this year's space lecture discussed more areas in science.Eight years ago，students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV.But this year，biology was added.（随着技术的进步，今年的太空讲座讨论了更多科学领域。八年前，学生们可以在电视上看到太空失重的有趣现象。但是今年增加了生物学。）可知D项与文意不符。故选D。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Eight years ago，students could watch the interesting phenomenon of weightlessness in space on TV.（八年前，学生们可以在电视上看到太空失重的有趣____。）可知此处意为失重这种现象，所以划线词意为"现象"。故选C。
（5）理解判断题。根据The space lectures aim to "spread knowledge about manned spaceflights and light up the interests for science among young people".（太空讲座旨在"传播载人航天知识，激发年轻人对科学的兴趣"。）可知B项符合文意，故选B。
14．（10分）On May 22，2021，the whole nation was saddened by the news that Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died.
Dr.Yuan Longping worked most of his life growing better rice.As a result of his research，the Chinese people are no longer worried about getting starved.His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.
Yuan was born on Sept.7，1930.After graduating （毕业） from Southwest Agriculture College，he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.
Several natural disasters（天灾） hit China in the 1960s.Yuan saw many people die of hunger every day.Since then，he has researched how to grow much better crops.
In 1964，he happened to find a natural hybrid rice （杂交水稻） plant that had great advantages over others.Yuan was excited about his discovery.He then began to study the parts of this unusual plant.
In 1973，he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）.It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones.The seeding（种植） was very successful in the following year.This progress made China the world's leader in rice production.
More than 50% of China's total rice fields grow Yuan's hybrid species.People call him the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
Yuan once said he had two dreams﹣﹣to "enjoy the cool under the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the food problem of the whole world.
（1）What does the underlined word "starved" in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ A
A.挨饿
B.受冻
C.致贫
D.开始
（2）What can we learn about Yuan Longping according to the third paragraph？ B
A.He was born into a scientist's family.
B.He was once a teacher at an agriculture school.
C.He graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1930.
D.He liked planting rice.
（3）When did Yuan Longping succeed in seeding hybrid rice？ C
A.In 1964.
B.In 1973.
C.In 1974.
D.in 1967
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last three paragraphs？ C
A.Yuan's hybrid rice can provide all people in the world with rice.
B.Yuan's hybrid rice is grown in all of China's rice fields.
C.Yuan's hybrid rice made China the world's leader in rice production.
D.He started to develop Hybrid Rice in 1930.
（5）What does the story mainly talk about？ A
A.The "Father of Hybrid Rice".
B.How to grow rice.
C.Different rice species.
D.Chinese like eating rice.
【分析】本文主要讲了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的故事。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据His great work also helped the world produce more and more rice.（他伟大的工作也帮助世界生产越来越多的米。）可知 ，人们不会再担心挨饿，所以划线单词意为"挨饿"。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Yuan was born on Sept.7，1930.After graduating（毕业）from Southwest Agriculture College，he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan.（袁隆平，生于1930年9月7日。从西南农业大学毕业后，他在湖南的一所农业学校任教。）可知，他曾经是一所农业学校的一名老师。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据In 1973，he started to develop a type of hybrid rice species（种类）.It produced 20% more rice per unit than common ones.The seeding（种植）was very successful in the following year.（1973年，他开始开发一种杂交水稻品种。它的单位产量比普通水稻高20%。第二年播种非常成功。）可知，种植成功是在1974年。故选C。
（4）细节判断题。根据This progress made China the world's leader in rice production.（这种进步让中国在大米生产方面领先世界。）因此判断，袁隆平的杂交水稻让中国在大米生产方面领先世界。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据People call him the "Father of Hybrid Rice".（人们尊称他为"杂交水稻之父"。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了袁隆平的故事，即"杂交水稻之父"。故选A。
15．（10分）We've all had bad experiences with restaurants，stores or hotels.Maybe you've been to a restaurant that served terrible food.Perhaps you've been to a store that had high prices and bad service.Or maybe you've booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement（广告）.
These days，we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises.We can do this by using apps.An app is a computer program on a smartphone.You can use apps to do almost anything.App can help you play .games，get directions，talk to friends，and so on.
If you want to find information about a store or a hotel，you can use a review app.Review apps help us evaluate （评价） services and products before we hand over our money.The idea is very simple.After you go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel，you can post a review with one of your apps.You can say anything you want.If you like a hotel that you stayed in，you can tell people that it was wonderful.If you think that the food in a certain restaurant was bad，then you can tell people not to eat there.Other people can use their app to read your reviews.
Plenty of people prefer not to use these review apps.Many of these people think that it's a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews.These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.However，review apps are getting more and more popular every day.Some apps are' for exact services.For example，trip adviser gives attention to travel，and good reader pays attention to books.There are also other larger apps that provide information for just about every' service that you can think of.
（1）What does the article say about apps？ A
A.You can use apps for many things.
B.There are very few good apps.
C.Apps are only useful for travel.
D.Apps are very expensive to use.
（2）If you want to book a hotel，how can a review app help you？ C
A.It can help you write better reviews.
B.It can tell you how to use a smartphone.
C.It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.
D.It can tell you about other people who post reviews.
（3）In the third paragraph，what does the underlined word "it" refer to？ B
A.A restaurant.
B.A hotel.
C.A review.
D.A store.
（4）According to the article，why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps？ C
A.They don't trust review apps.
B.They think review apps are too hard.
C.They prefer to make their own decisions.
D.They don't know how to use review apps.
（5）Where can you probably find the passage？ D
A.In a music magazine.
B.In a travel guide book.
C.In a story﹣ book.
D.In a newspaper.
【分析】文章介绍了现在有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历。如吃饭、住店、旅游等都可以先通过app了解别人对此的评论，然后再做决定。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"You can use apps to do almost anything."（你几乎可以使用应用程序做任何事情。）可知，可以通过app做几乎任何事情，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"If you want to find information about a store or a hotel，you can use a review app.Review apps help us evaluate（评价）service and products before we hand over our money. "（如果您想查找有关商店或酒店的信息，可以使用评论应用程序。审查应用程序有助于我们在交钱之前评估服务和产品。）可知，如果想预定酒店，可以通过评论app了解到酒店的一些情况，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据"If you like a hotel that you stayed in，you can tell people that it was wonderful."（如果你喜欢你住过的酒店，你可以告诉人们那太棒了。）可知，如果你喜欢住的酒店，你可以告诉人们它是一家很棒的酒店。此处的it指代的是酒店，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Many of these people think that it's a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews.These people prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good."（其中许多人认为浏览网站和阅读评论是浪费时间。这些人喜欢走出去，自己决定服务是否好）可知，有一些人喜欢走出去，自己去感受，然后自己决定一项服务是否好，而不是通过app来决定，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据"We've all had bad experiences with restaurants...Or maybe you've booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the advertisement（广告）."（我们在餐馆都有过不愉快的经历。。。或者你预订了一家酒店，后来发现房间和广告完全不同。）以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少一些不好的体验经历，以及通过app可以得到什么，如何使用这种app以及人们的看法等，这属于热门类话题，应该是在报纸上，故选D。
四、 口语运用
16．（10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A：Did you go anywhere for the winter vacation ？
B：No.（1） D What about you？
A：Me neither.I only went to a cinema to watch the movie Detective Chinatown.（2） A
B：No.How do you like it？
A：（3） C
B：Who is the leading actor？
A：Wang Baoqiang and Liu Haoran.
B：（4） E
A：A talented detective.
B：（5） B
A：Yes.It has been extended（延长） until April 10，2021.
B：Great!I'll try to see it if I have time.
A.Have you seen it ？
B.Is the film still on？
C.I think it's wonderful.
D.I had classes almost every day.
E.What role does Liu play？
【分析】本文主要是一篇关于《唐人街探案3》电影的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文"寒假你去哪里了吗？"以及前面的否定回答"不。"结合选项可知，D项"我几乎每天都上课。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据上文"我只是去电影院看了电影《唐人街探案3》"以及下文的"不。"结合选项可知，A项"你看过吗？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据上文"你觉得怎么样？"结合选项可知，C项"我觉得很精彩。"符合题意。故选C。
（4）根据下文"一个有才华的侦探。"结合选项可知，E项"刘扮演什么角色？"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据下文"是的。已延期至2021年4月10日。"结合选项可知，B项"电影还在上映吗？"符合题意。故选B。
五、 根据句意和汉语提示，在横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）
17．（1分）The teacher explains to us patiently （耐心地）.
【分析】老师耐心地向我们解释。
【解答】根据提示"耐心地"可知，这里修饰动词explains，用副词patiently。
故答案为：patiently。
18．（1分）September is the ninth （第九） month of the year.
【分析】九月是一年中的第九个月。
【解答】根据提示"第九"可知，这里定冠词the后用序数词ninth。
故答案为：ninth。
19．（1分）Look!There is a pen lying （躺） on the floor.
【分析】看！地板上有一支钢笔。
【解答】根据提示"躺"可知，是动词lie。There be sth doing sth"有某物正在做某事"固定句式，填lie的动名词lying。
故答案为：lying。
20．（1分）She bought two knives （小刀）.
【分析】她买了两把小刀。
【解答】小刀knife，是可数名词，在two后面用复数。
故答案为：knives。
21．（1分）He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth （温暖）．
【分析】他现在对每个人都很友善和热情．
【解答】温暖．英语表达是warmth．and前是名词，这里也用名词．
故答案为warmth．
六、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正湖合案填在横线上。（共1小题每小题5分，一空一词，满分5分）
22．（5分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词成单词的正确形式填空。（每词限用一次）
popular start of population food
Do you eat rice every day？Rice is the most important （1） food for people all over the world.According to a survey，rice helps feed one third of the world 's population.
Scientists say that China （2） started growing rice about 3000 to 4000 years ago.Now，rice is common in people's daily meals.Rice can be boiled or steamed （蒸）.Snacks made （3） of rice are very delicious.Rice is also a（4） popular food on festivals.People make New Year cakes with sticky rice （糯米）every Spring Festival.
China has the largest （5） population in the world.In order to feed more people，Chinese scientist Yuan Longping led the Super Rice program in 1996.Today half of China's rice plants are Yuan's Super Rice.
【分析】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的重要性。
【解答】（1）food.考查名词。important为形容词，故空格处需要填写一个名词，根据前面的Rice，可知为食物，结合所给词，"food"意思为"食物"，根据is，可知用food的单数形式。句意：米饭是全世界人民最重要的食物。故填：food。
（2）started.考查动词。分析句子，可知空格处需要填写一个动词作谓语动词，结合所给词，"start"为动词，意思为"开始"，指中国大约在3000到4000年前开始种植水稻，根据ago，可知时态为一般过去时，start的过去式为"started"。句意：科学家说，中国大约在3000到4000年前开始种植水稻。故填：started。
（3）of.考查介词。根据made，结合所给词，可知be made of"由...制成"。句意：米饭做的小吃非常美味。故填：of。
（4）popular.考查形容词。food为名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，结合所给词，"popular"为形容词，意思为"受欢迎的"。句意：米饭也是节日里很受欢迎的食物。故填：popular。
（5）population.考查名词。largest为形容词最高级，后需要填写名词，结合所给词，"population"为名词，意思为"人口"，指中国是世界上人口最多的国家。句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。故填：population。
七、短文改错
23．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
（a）每句不超过两处错误；
（b）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（c）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Boys and girls，
Today，I'm very exciting to speak here and I'd like to talk my grandma.A little months ago，my grandma started to do square dancing after supper.Since then，she have been in love with square dancing.Now she is fitter.But，some neighbours have a complaint （抱怨） against the people which do square dancing.They think that the music is so that loud that they can't fall asleep at night.
In my opinion，people can't do square dancing because it is a good way of keeping health.But they should think about the feelings of other people and they shouldn't make a lot of noises.
That's all.Thank you!
（1） exciting﹣﹣excited （2） talk﹣﹣talk about （3） little﹣﹣few （4） have﹣﹣has （5） But﹣﹣However
（6） which﹣﹣who （7） that删除 （8） can't﹣﹣can （9） health﹣﹣healthy （10） noises﹣﹣noise
【分析】本文主要讲了作者的奶奶爱跳广场舞，以及人们对广场舞的抱怨和作者的观点。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。exciting修饰物，而主语为I，人，用excited修饰。故答案为exciting﹣﹣excited。
（2）考查形容词。talk为不及物动词，谈论某人用talk about。故答案为talk﹣﹣talk about。
（3）考查动词短语。a little后跟不可数名词，而months为可数名词，前用a few。故答案为little﹣﹣few。
（4）考查助动词。Since then可知时态为现在完成时，she后助动词用单数形式，have要变为has。故答案为have﹣﹣has。
（5）考查连词。but表示转折，后不加逗号，逗号前用however表示转折。故答案为But﹣﹣However。
（6）考查关系代词。定语从句中先行词people为人，从句中缺少主语，判断用who，which指物。故答案为which﹣﹣who。
（7）考查连词。so that意为"以便于"，so……that意为"如此……以至于……"loud为形容词，用so修饰，其后的that多余。故答案为that删除。
（8）考查情态动词。根据a good way可知是好方法，判断可以跳广场舞，用肯定句。故答案为can't﹣﹣can。
（9）考查形容词。health为名词，keep常与形容词构成固定搭配。故答案为health﹣﹣healthy。
（10）考查不可数名词。a lot of后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，而noise为不可数名词。故答案为noises﹣﹣noise。
八、书面表达（满分20分）
24．（20分）习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调，中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展"做一名新时代的合格中学生" 活动。假如你是学生会的李扬，请根据以下要点，向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示：
1.爱国，爱家，诚信，友好；
2.努力学习，实现梦想；
3.参加体育锻炼，保持身心健康；
4.热爱大自然，保护环境，与动物和谐相处；
5.积极参加各种活动，如打扫教室，帮助父母做家务等。
要求：
1.字迹工整，书写规范，包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；
3.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
参考词汇：keep one's promise（守信），nature（ 自然），environment（环境），get on well with（和谐相处），take an active part in（积极参加）
Dear schoolmates，
I am Li Yang from the Students' Union.We re having an activity of being a good student.
______________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
And we should also be friendly to the people around us.我们也应该对我们周围的人友好。
be friendly to 对……友好。
【高分句型二】
Secondly，it's our duty to study hard，and we should try our best to achieve our dreams.其次，努力学习是我们的责任，我们应该尽最大努力实现我们的梦想。
it's one's duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任.
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。
【解答】Dear schoolmates，
I am Li Yang from the Students' Union.We're having an activity of being a good student.（点题）
First of all，we must love our country and home.We should be honest and keep our promise.And we should also be friendly to the people around us.【高分句型一】Secondly，it's our duty to study hard，and we should try our best to achieve our dreams.【高分句型二】Next，taking exercise can make us keep healthy.After that，we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment.Animals are our friends，so we should get on well with them.What's more，we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities，such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.（如何做）
Come on!I believe we can make it.
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