译林八年級英語上冊 Unit 8检测卷
展开Unit 8检测卷
（总分：120分 时间：90分钟）
一、单项选择（共18分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. Please find out the _______ words and then put them in the blanks.
A. lost B. missing C. gone D. losing
( ) 2. Through the reform (改革), the economic situation of China _______ much better than it used to be.
A. turned into B. turned off C. turned to D. turned out
( ) 3. A graduation ceremony (仪式) is a custom ______ takes place _______ students graduate from a school.
A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which
( ) 4. —Do you know the old man to ______our head teacher is talking in the office?
—Yes. He is my grandfather.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
( ) 5. —How are you getting along with your studies these days?
—__________.
A. Excellent B. Very good
C. Very well D. Very bad
( ) 6. In France you _____ put the bread on the table. You shouldn’t put it on the plate.
A. shouldn’t B. are supposed to C. would like to D. will
( ) 7. —The light in his office is still on. Do you know _____________?
—In order to prepare for the coming exams.
A. if he works hard B. when he will stop working
C. why is he so busy D. why he stays up so late
( ) 8. We often ______ our old head-teacher, and he usually offer us some valuable advice on how to get on well with our work.
A. look at B. look up C. look around D. look through
( ) 9. —Did the _______ see the man’s face?
—No. He said he was attacked from behind.
A. attacker B. victim C. suspect D. witness
( ) 10. —Do you have your summer plan, Bill?
—Well. I want to go _______ to relax with my family.
A. interesting somewhere B. nowhere interesting
C. somewhere interesting D. anywhere interesting
( ) 11. —Remember to lock your door and close all the windows before leaving.
—_________.
A. Don’t mention it B. OK, I remember C OK, I will D. That’s all right
( ) 12. —How long does it take to get to the airport?
—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure _______ the highway will close soon. Let’s set off earlier.
A. whether B. when C. how D. that
二、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate（使发生联系） red with a strong feeling like 13 . Red is used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 14 in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 15 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 16 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 17 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 18 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 19 . Those who like to be with 20 like red. The cool colors are 21 and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 22 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 23 for a living room or a restaurant People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 24 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
( ) 13. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
( ) 14. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
( ) 15. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
( ) 16. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
( ) 17. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
( ) 18. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
( ) 19. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
( ) 20. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
( ) 21. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
( ) 22. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
( ) 23. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
( ) 24. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)
Detectives are very important because they help the police with their investigations (调查). When the police arrive at a crime scene, it is not often obvious (明显的、明确的) what happened and who did the crime. It is normal for the police to search for fingerprints and other clues so that they can understand what happened and whether there is a criminal that needs to be arrested. However, they must be careful to wear gloves when they check the scene for evidence so that they do not leave their own fingerprints there. If they were not careful, it could cause problems for detectives. The detectives might think that the police are suspects. The detective’s job is to look at the clues and to try to understand how they are connected and what story they tell.
Often, detectives are experts at seeing unusual patterns in the clues that other people might not see. By speaking to witnesses, detectives can discover new clues that will hopefully lead to the missing person or criminal. Sometimes detectives will expect to get more information about the evidence they have. For example, an expert on blood can tell the detective how old the blood is. If a witness says that he saw Mr. Brown at the crime scene at the same time, the detectives know that they need to speak with Mr. Brown. Without detectives, there would be many crimes that remained unsolved and many people who would remain missing.
( ) 25. The police search for clues so that ________________________.
- they have something to do
- they can understand what happened
- they can tell the detective who the criminal is
- the detective can go home early
( ) 26. The job of the detective is ___________________.
- to meet the police for lunch
- to make sure the police wear gloves all the time
- to understand what the evidence means
- to leave their fingerprints at the crime scene
( ) 27. Detectives speak to the witnesses of a crime _________________.
- in order not to feel lonely B. in order not to miss any important clues
C. in order to have more to do D. to tell if the witnesses lie
( ) 28. If a detective knew that blood found at the crime scene was 10 hours old, ______.
- he would know they needed to speak to witnesses
- he would know they needed to find witnesses who were there 10 hours ago
- he would know the blood was more than a day old
- he would know where to find the suspect
(B)
Early in the morning, I was taken into a truck by my owner, Mrs. Johnson. What’s more, I was left in a big bag where it was black. I felt terrible. Why? What would she do with me? She was hardly able to live in the world after the death of her husband. A few minutes later, I heard the truck start its engine and move as fast as a plane. I kept making sounds to show my protest (抗议), but failed to make any difference. I didn’t know how much time passed before she put me down in a strange place. Maybe she didn’t want me to die from the lack of air, so she opened the bag. This let me breathe well and look around. I looked up, only to see many strange faces.
How stupid I had been! I did not realize that my owner meant to desert (遗弃) me until that moment. I saw my owner on the truck, which was going farther and farther away. So I quickly ran in the direction of the truck. The days we spent together were like a movie playing in front of my eyes as I ran. I saw Mr. Johnson, who suffered serious disease look at me with his sad eyes; I saw myself sit between them and listen to their talk; I saw him lying in his dying bed, and she was in tears … I ran as fast as I could. And the moment I saw her wave to me, my eyes became wet. I couldn’t blame her for treating me like this for she was such an unlucky lady. She seemed angry at his leaving her alone. She had tried many ways to forget him and to escape the pain of losing him. She burnt his pictures and clothes, and she redecorated (重新装修) the whole house. Now I was the only one to remind her of him.
But later she realized she was wrong to do this … The truck finally stopped when I was almost worn out. She ran up to me and hugged (拥抱) me tightly. I heard her whisper: “I know you are a present he left to me.” “So let me go through life with you as a witness to his love. Death could not take away true love.” I said to myself.
( ) 32. I showed my protest by ________.
A. keeping making noise B. making some differences
C. moving as fast as a plane D. starting the car’s engine
( ) 33. When Mrs. Johnson was going farther and farther away, _________.
A. I saw a film at once B. I went to find Mr. Johnson
C. I ran quickly in the direction of the truck D. I was in tears
( ) 34. I thought she was an unlucky lady because _______________.
A. she burnt Mr. Johnson’s pictures and clothes
B. she redecorated the whole house B. Mr. Johnson forgot her
D. Mr. Johnson died and left her alone
( ) 35. “I” was ________ in the passage.
A. a child B. a dog C. a man D. a woman
(C)
Like hundreds of other young people of all countries who take part in our language courses, you can make the most of your holidays by studying French in an interesting way and, at the same time, discover one of France’s most beautiful areas—Nice!
Our summer course lasts 3 weeks in July and August. You’re welcome to come at any time between July and August 6.You can choose to stay at a host family, but we suggest you stay at our international summer camp. It makes it easy to meet other people and make new friends. What’s more, you can have your classes in the same building which is close to the beach! A free bus service brings you to and from classes if you are living in a French host family or enables you to get into the centre of town if you are living at the summer camp.
Whenever you choose to come, we’ll organize short trips, parties, sports and other activities and motivate you to speak French.
Your stay in Nice will therefore not only be an educational one, but also an enjoyable experience. Besides offering you many opportunities to meet other people from different cultures, we will do everything to make sure your stay will be unforgettable!
( ) 36. How long is the summer course?
A. Two months B. Three weeks C. One month D. Eight weeks.
( ) 37. According to the passage, they suggest the students stay ____ during the study.
A. at the summer camp B. in the hotel
C. at their friends’ homes D. in the centre of town
( ) 38. During the course, students can ________.
A. travel all over France B. never leave the camp
C. learn French and make friends D. swim alone in the sea
( ) 39. What does the underlined word “motivate” in the third paragraph mean?
A.激发 B.感谢 C.阻止 D.妨碍
( ) 40. What you’ve read above is ________.
A. A travel diary B. An advertisement
C. An introduction to France D.A piece of news
四、阅读表达（共5分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读短文内容在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
The following is from a survey of girls at the age of fifteen over Britain. Girls of this age have different lives these days because hey change their lifestyles. Joanne Kelly from Birmingham has talked about the survey.
- The survey says that the average fifteen-year-old girls get ￡5.26 pocket money every week.
Joanne: I don’t get that much! I get only ￡3 every Saturday.
- The survey says that average fifteen-year-old girl’s favourite subjects at school are drama (25%), then maths (19%), cooking (18%), English (17%) and music (13%).
Joanne: Who are these average fifteen-year-old girls! I hate them. And I do not like maths either.
- The survey says that the favorite sports star for fifteen-year-old girls is David Beckham. He gets 3% more than the number two star, Tim Henmen. Two more football players are on the list, Jamie Redknapp and Alan Shearer.
Joanne: Oh yes! Beckham is my number one. Even if he is married to Victoria.
- A usual evening activity, 14% of fifteen-year-old girls watch TV in the evening. 9% tell us that they telephone their friends and talk to them and the same number listen to music.
Joanne: Yes. Most of my friends watch TV or videos or use a computer in the evening.
A (38) ______ of fifteen-year-old girls in Britain
Average pocket money every week | ￡5.26 |
The most favourite subject | (39) _______________________ |
Other favourite subjects | Maths, cookery, English, music |
The most favourite sports star | David Beckham |
Other favourite (40)_________ stars | Tim Henma, Jamie Redknapp and Alan Sheater |
The number of girls who usually watch TV in the evening | 14% |
The number of girls who usually watch videos in the evening | (41) _________________ |
The number of girls who usually listen to music in the evening | 8% |
The number of girls who usually use a computer in the evening | 5% |
In conclusion, these days (42)________ girls in Britain | Have different lives |
五、词汇（共10分，每小题1分）。
A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
43. I must tell him the _______ (true) about this business because he will leave here in a minute.
44. He was sent into prison for ________ (steal).
45. Our teachers and parents often warn us to pay attention to ________ (safe).
46. He wrote dozens of books, but this is ________ (probable) his best-known novel.
47. I feel really ________ (guilt) at her birthday again.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
- Why is he _________ (穿衣) like that today?
- Work in pairs and discuss who you think is most _______ (可能) to be the murderer.
- It rained so _______ (大) last night that the lake is full of water now.
- There are easier ways to encourage the even spread of _______ (财富).
- It is well-known that no ________ (指纹) are the same in the world.
六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共6分，每小题1分）。
53. I saw Li Ming _______ (play) near the river on my way home yesterday.
54. I will do everything that I can _______ (help) the poor children.
55. Agatha Christie was a female writer who _______ (consider) the queen of crime novels.
56. The gate ________ (guard) by soldiers, and you can’t go without a pass.
57. You had better _________ (not go) out alone at night. It can be dangerous.
58. The doctor has warned him not to move, or his cut _________ (blood).
七、首字母填空。根据所给短文内容以及首字母完成短文（共5分，每小题0.5分）。
Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) s 59 for others in the street．Tom was also a b 60 boy．One day，a rich man n 61 Miser appeared in front of Tom. He watched his d 62 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it．
Tom said, “Let me b 63 your shoes, sir. Only two pence(便土), sir.”
Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away．
Tom thought for a second and then called out, “ ‘I’ d like to clean it for nothing.” This time Mr. Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly．
When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he wouldn’t clean it for him u 64 he was paid two pence for his work. Mr. Miser was very a 65 . He refused to pay anything and went away．
But to his s 66 , the well－cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier. Mr. Miser looked round．People in the street were l 67 at him．
Finally the rich man a 68 and gave Tom two pence. In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly．
59. ________; 60. _______; 61. _________; 62. _________; 63. ________
64. ________; 65. _______; 66. _________; 67. _________; 68. ________
八、根据所给中文完成句子（共9分，每小题1.5分）。
69. 昨天晚上大约起点在东城有人最后以此看见他离开他的办公室。
He _________________________________ in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.
- 警方认为该谋杀案发生在昨晚九点至今日凌晨一点之间。
The police believe that the murder _______________________________________.
- “他被指控在去年一年中闯入数个电脑系统。”他说。
“He _________________________________________________________,” he said.
- 我们现在正在现场查找更多能有助于破案的线索。
We are now _________________________________________________________.
73. 除了住在隔壁的那个男子之外，布鲁斯和所有邻居都相处和睦。
Bruce ________________________________________ the man who lives next door.
- 那把沾满了血的刀在玉米街附近的垃圾桶里找到的。
The knife _______________________________________________ near Corn Street.
九、书面表达（共一题，计15分）。
假如你叫李华，昨天晚上你看电影在回家途中目击了一起抢劫案(robbery)。请就以下信息，以李华的名义写一份给警方的书面材料，要求字数90左右。材料的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
案发时间 | 昨天晚上大约九点 |
案发地点 | 电影院附近的一条街道拐角处 |
作案人情况 | 两个男子，一个戴着墨镜的高个子，一个矮个子 |
受害人情况 | 一位年轻的女士，戴着一条金项链和一块金手表 |
案发经过 | 你正在街道上走着，突然听到身后有人呼救。你看到两个男子正抢劫(rob)一名女子。女子和和他们进行了激烈的搏斗(have a fierce fight with...)。当你赶到时，两个劫匪(robber)已骑着他们自己的车逃跑。女子的金表被抢劫了，但幸运的是女子没有受伤。 |
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m writing to report a robbery to you. _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1—6：BDAACB 7—12：DBDCCA
13—18：BBCBCB 19—24：CDABBB
25—28：BCBB 29—32：ACDB 33—37：BACAB
38—42：Survey; Drama; sports; 9%; 15-year-old
43—47：truth; stealing; safety; probably; guilty
48—52：dressed; likely; heavily; wealth; fingerprints
53—58：playing; to help; is considered; is guarded; not go; will bleed
59—68: shoes; bright; named; dirty; brush; unless/ until; angry; surprise; laughing/ looking; agreed
69. He was last seen leaving his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday.
70. The police believe that the murder took place between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning.
71. “He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year,” he said.
72. We are now checking the scene for more clues that / which help solve the case.
73. Bruce gets along with all of his neighbors except the man who lives next door.
74. The knife which / that was covered with blood was found in the rubbish bin near Corn Street.
书面表达：
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m writing to report a robbery to you. It was at 9 p.m. Last night. The scene of the robbery was at the corner of a street near the cinema.
When the robbery happened, I was walking in the street. Suddenly I heard someone calling for help behind. I turned around and found two men were robbing a young woman. The woman put up a fierce fight with them. I ran up to them quickly, but when I got there, the robbers had been away on their own bikes, the woman’s gold watch had been robbed of, and she was lying on the ground. Luckily, she was not hurt.
The suspect were two men. One was tall with sunglasses, and the other was. I hope the information will help you catch the robbers.
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua
