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译林八年級英語上冊 Unit 1检测卷
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这是一份译林八年級英語上冊 Unit 1检测卷，共15页。
Unit 1检测卷
二．单项选择
1. You look thirsty. Would you like_______?
A. something to eat B. something to drink C. anything to eat D. anything to drink
2. -I don't feel well today. - _______ you have a cold.
A. May be B. May C. Maybe D. Must
3. If something_______ you, you may ask her for help.
A. worries B. happens C. worry D. worried
4. Our teachers make_______ a lot of homework. I don't like it.
A. us to do B. us do C. we to do D. we do
5. If you have_______, you should_______ your friends.
A. happy something; share it to B. something happy; share it to
C. something happy; share it with D. happy something; share it with
6. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all.
A. taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest
7. You can trust them because they never_______ lies.
A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
8. Her friend is_______ honest boy.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
9. Betty is one of my_______.
A. best friends B. best friend C. good friends D. good friend
10. Betty is willing_______ others. We all like her.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
11. At weekends, I always help my mother_______ the housework.
A. on B. about C. of D. with
12. The_______ of China is very popular and many people like it.
A. Sound B. Music C. Voice D. Noise
13. Please come here a little ____next time.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
14. A horse is __ than a dog.
A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy
15. ---What bad weather! ---Yes. The radio says it will be even ______ later on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
16. --- Is the Changjiang River in the world? --- No, it isn’t.
A. very long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
17. The baby ________ 3.5 kilograms（公斤）when he was born.
A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighed
18. She always _______ a smile ________ her face .
A. have, on B there is , in C puts on, in D wears, on
19. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A. good B. well C. best D. the best
20. There aren’t enough chairs. Would you please _________ ones here?
A. to bring another three B. bring more three
C. to take three other D. bring three more
三．完形填空
Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had ___21___ time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and___22___anything they liked.
One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were ___23___than young people. Then one of the old ___24___ said that young men were stronger than old men.
___25___ of them agreed that this was true, ___26___ Mr. Black didn’t. He said, “No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised ___27___ what he said.
“Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used ___28___ to move it, but I couldn’t because I was not ___29___ . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still ___30___ . So, I am as strong as when I was young.”
21. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot
22. A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about
23. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever
24. A. man B. woman C. men D. women
25. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
26. A. so B. or C. and D. but
27. A. at B. to C. of D. on
28. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying
29. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak
30. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
四．阅读理解
A
Nick is my friend. He is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer without eating or drinking for some hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs to do more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.
31. How old is Nick?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.
32. Nick likes _______in his free time.
A. riding a bike B. playing the guitar C. playing computer games D. having a school trip
33. Who took Nick to the hospital?
A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His neighbour. D. We are not sure.
34. Why was Nick taken to the hospital?
A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a cold in the morning.
C. Because he was too nervous of his studies. D. Because he couldn’t move after playing computer games so long.
35. Nick should ________to follow the doctor’s advice.
A. go to a movie B. listen to music
C. take more exercise D. play more computer games
B
It was the last day of the final exam in a college，outside the classroom, a group of students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The teacher said they could bring any books or notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom, the teacher handed out the papers, there were only five questions on it.
Three hours passed. then the teacher began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident but they looked very nervous. The teacher watched these worried faces, and then asked. “How many of you finished all five questions?” No one answered. “How many of you answered four?” Still no one put up the hand. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly(不安地)in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But the class kept silent(沉默). The teacher said, “That is what I thought. I just want to make you know clearly that you finished four years of study, but there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common(常见的) in everyday life.” Then, he smiled and said “you will all pass this exam, but it doesn’t mean that you learned the subject well. There are still more things for you to learn in your later life.”
Now we can’t remember the name of this teacher clearly, but we can’t forget the lesson he taught us.
36. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?
A. Because it was their last exam in the college.
B. Because they knew there were only five questions.
C. Because they thought they were clever and talented.
D. Because they could bring any books and notes into the classroom during the test.
37. How many students have finished all the five questions?
A. All of them. B. Some of them C. None of them . D. Only one of them.
38. What does the underlined word “confident” mean in the text?
A. 糊涂的 B. 放松的 C. 自信的 D. 紧张的
39. What can the students learn from the last exam?
A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. A good beginning is half done.
C. One is never too old to learn. D. The early bird catches the worm（蠕虫）.
40. What’s the best title for the article?
A. Some confident students. B. An easy exam.
C. An interesting teacher. D. An unforgettable lesson.
五、单词填空
41. When you feel _____________(无聊)， you can find something interesting to do.
42. The girl with long hair is the__________(苗条的)of the three．
43. I can tell Millie anything because she can keep_________(秘密)．
44. When I am sad，she always tells me funny_________(笑话)．
45. Her mother is_________(几乎)forty years old．
46. I have a________(真正的)friend．He always helps me a lot．
47. You can read these__________(杂志)in the reading room．
48. My teacher said he__________(信任)me．
49. My mother often tells me to be _____________(礼貌) to others.
50. Mr.Wu is ____________________(耐心) and all the children like him very much.
六．词形变化
51. Monday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
52. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a ________ (cheap) one.
53. Mr. Lin is ____________(friendly) than Mr. Wang
54. He is one of the most excellent _________(swim) in China.
55. Our classroom is much _________ (tidy) than theirs.
七．句型转换
56. Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.（同义句）
Li Lei is ________ than _______ ________ _______ in his class.
57. This was Amy’s favorite story.（同义句）Amy ________ this story _________.
58. Betty wants to be a singer in the future?(提问)
________ ________ Betty want to ________ in the future?
59. Can I have two more apples? (同义句转换) Can I have _______ ______apples?
60. Mary is fatter than Lucy.(同义句) Lucy is _______ ________ Mary.
八．翻译句子
61. 他很善良，从不说任何人的坏话．
He is kind and never_______a _____ _______ ________anyone.
62. 我不能相信她说的话，因为他常常撒谎。
I can’t _____what he ______ because he often _____ _______.
63. Max 很有幽默感。 Max _____ a____ _______of ________.
64. 我长大了想周游世界。
I’d like to _______ _______ the world when I _______ ________.
65. 她乐于助人，随时愿意帮助他人。
She is _______ and ______to help others ____ ______.
九、书面表达。
66. 根据下面所给出的李明的个人档案，以“My Good Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍他的基本情况．
要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范．
姓名
李明
年龄
12岁
外貌
方脸，明亮、微笑的眼睛，短直发，看上去很整洁
性格
大方（分享东西），幽默（常令我笑），诚实（从不撒谎），心地善良（公交车上总给需要的人让座）
爱好
篮球，电脑游戏
计划
长大后当一名社会工作者，帮助更多人。
My Good Friend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二．单项选择
1. You look thirsty. Would you like_______?
A. something to eat B. something to drink C. anything to eat D. anything to drink
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意为：你看起来很渴，要喝些东西吗？根据语境可知，这里表示的是一种邀请的语气，本意是希望对方给予肯定的回答。在英语中，some/something常用于肯定句，any/anything常用于否定或疑问句。但是当希望对方给予肯定的回答时，some/something也用于疑问句。这是some/something的特殊用法。结合选项可知应选B。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
2. -I don't feel well today. - _______ you have a cold.
A. May be B. May C. Maybe D. Must
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-今天我感到不舒服。 -你可能感冒了。A. May be可能是；B. May情态动词，可能；C. Maybe 副词，可能；D. Must情态动词，必须。本句缺少副词。故选：C。
3. If something_______ you, you may ask her for help.
A. worries B. happens C. worry D. worried
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果有什么事让你担心，你可以向她求助。A. worries动词三单，烦忧；B. happens动词，发生；C. worry动词，烦忧；D. worried动词过去式，烦忧。根据语境可知，使用一般现在时态，something作主语，看作单数。故选：A。
4. Our teachers make_______ a lot of homework. I don't like it.
A. us to do B. us do C. we to do D. we do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的老师让我们做很多作业，我不喜欢。we人称代词，我们；us人称代词宾格，我们。make动词，让，后跟人称代词宾格；make sb．do sth.让某人做某事，其中动词原形作宾补。故选：B。
点睛：动词不定作宾补，有三种情况：1.必须加to。如：would like sb. to do sth., want sb.to do sth.；2.可加to, 也可不加to。如，help sb. （to）do sth. 3.必须省略to，在使役动词和感官动词之后的宾补。如，let/have/feel+宾语+do sth.
5. If you have_______, you should_______ your friends.
A. happy something; share it to B. something happy; share it to
C. something happy; share it with D. happy something; share it with
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你有什么高兴的事，你应该和你的朋友分享。Something是不定代词，表示某些东西，其修饰词一般放在它的后面。To是到，向的意思，表示动作的目的方向等。With意思是带有，伴随，和。结合语境可知选C。
考点：考查不定代词的用法
6. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all.
A. taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：凯特比其他女孩都高。她是所有人中最高的。tall形容词，高的；taller比较高, 常用在含有than的比较语境中。tallest最高的，tall的最高级形式，在一个范围内比较。故选：B。
7. You can trust them because they never_______ lies.
A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：你应该相信那个男孩，因为他从不说谎。talk-讲，说话，谈话，与speak意义相近。一用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的演讲、发言，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。tell-指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、谎言，一个故事等，常用作及物动词。say-一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。speak-说，讲，演讲。作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。根据上句可知他从不说谎。故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析
8. Her friend is_______ honest boy.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：她的朋友是一个诚实的男孩。honest 诚实的，其读音的第一个音是元音，所以前面的冠词应该用an。
考点：考查冠词。
9. Betty is one of my_______.
A. best friends B. best friend C. good friends D. good friend
【答案】A
【解析】句意：贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。A. best friends 最好的朋友们；B. best friend最好的朋友；C. good friends 好朋友们；D. good friend好朋友。one of+...名词复数，意为 “...中的之一”。根据语境需要“最好的”之意。故选：A。
10. Betty is willing_______ others. We all like her.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】句意：贝蒂乐于帮助别人。我们都喜欢她。A. help动词，帮助；B. helps三单，帮助； C. helping现在分词，帮助；D. to help动词不定式。be willing to do愿意做某事。故选：D。
11. At weekends, I always help my mother_______ the housework.
A. on B. about C. of D. with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：周末的时候，我总是帮妈妈做家务。with 介词；固定搭配help...with...，意为“帮助...做某事”。故选：D。
12. The_______ of China is very popular and many people like it.
A. Sound B. Music C. Voice D. Noise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国好声音是非常受欢迎的，很多人喜欢它。A. Sound名词，声音，指自然界的“物响”；B. Music名词，音乐；C. Voice名词，声音，指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声；D. Noise名词，声音，常指噪音。故选：C。
13. Please come here a little ____next time.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下次请早一点来。A. early副词，早；B. earlier比较级，较早；C. earliest最高级，最早；D. the earliest最早，最高级。根据next time所揭示的比较语境可知，副词使用比较级形式。故选：B。
14. A horse is __ than a dog.
A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：马比狗重得多。heavy形容词，重的；heavier比较级，比较重。much程度副词，可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级。故选：C。
15. ---What bad weather! ---Yes. The radio says it will be even ______ later on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-多糟糕的天气啊！-是的，收音机上说以后天气会更差。bad糟糕的，形容词；badly差地，副词；worse是bad的比较级形式；worst是bad的最高级形式。上一句已经说到天气很差了，这一句话是把以后的天气跟今天的天气相比，会更加差，故应使用形容词比较级，选C。
16. --- Is the Changjiang River in the world? --- No, it isn’t.
A. very long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：--在世界上长江是最长的河吗？--不，它不是。分析：考查形容词的用法，全世界上有许多条河流，因此进行比较的时候，用形容词的最高级，同时形容词最高级前用定冠词the.故选C
考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。
17. The baby ________ 3.5 kilograms（公斤）when he was born.
A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：婴儿出生时，体重3.5公斤。A. weigh动词，称重；B. weight名词，重量；C. weighs 动词三单，称重；D. weighed过去式，称重。根据后文when he was born.可知，本句缺少谓语动词的过去式形式。故选：D。
18. She always _______ a smile ________ her face .
A. have, on B there is , in C puts on, in D wears, on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她脸上总是带着微笑。wear a smile面带微笑。on介词，在...上面；on the face在脸上。she作主语，谓语使用三单形式wears。故选：D。
19. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A. good B. well C. best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在北京最好的季节是什么？我认为是春天。good形容词，好的；well副词，好；best最高级，最好；the best最好，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。本句是在一个范围内进行比较，所以形容词good使用最高级形式best。故选：D。
20. There aren’t enough chairs. Would you please _________ ones here?
A. to bring another three B. bring more three
C. to take three other D. bring three more
【答案】D
学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...
考点：考查动词辨析。
三．完形填空
Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had ___21___ time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and___22___anything they liked.
One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were ___23___than young people. Then one of the old ___24___ said that young men were stronger than old men.
___25___ of them agreed that this was true, ___26___ Mr. Black didn’t. He said, “No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised ___27___ what he said.
“Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used ___28___ to move it, but I couldn’t because I was not ___29___ . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still ___30___ . So, I am as strong as when I was young.”
21. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot
22. A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about
23. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever
24. A. man B. woman C. men D. women
25. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
26. A. so B. or C. and D. but
27. A. at B. to C. of D. on
28. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying
29. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak
30. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文叙述了布莱克先生失业后和几个老人在树下谈论的事情。他们都认为老人比年轻人聪明。他们也都认为年轻人比老人强壮。但是布莱克先生不这样认为。他说，他年轻时搬不动他家附近的一块石头，现在老了，还是搬不动那块石头，所以他认为年老时和年轻时一样强壮。
21. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：所以他每天有很多时间去做事。many 许多的，修饰可数名词； a lot 很多；lots of 很多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；lot份额。修饰不可数名词time，故用lots of，所以选C。
22. 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他们在那里喝茶，谈论他们喜欢的任何事情。talked for 为……说话；talked to 与……交谈；talked with 与……交谈；talked about.谈论关于；此处的宾语是anything，故结合句意，表示谈论某事，所以选D。
23. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们都认为老人比年轻人更聪明。clever 聪明的； cleverer 更聪明的； cleverest 最聪明的； a clever一个聪明的；根据介词than，可知此处用形容词的比较级，所以选B。
24. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：其中一个老人说，小伙子比老头子更强壮。man男人； woman 女人； men 男人们； women 女人们；根据前文的some old men were sitting together again 可知此处是一些老男人，所以选C。
25. 考查代词及语境理解。句意：他们所有人都同意这是对的。All 所有，表示三者或三者以上；None 没有一个，表示三者或三者以上；Both 两个都；Neither两者都不；根据some old men可知此处是三人以上，结合句意表示同意，所以选A。
26. 考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是布莱克先生不这样认为。 so 所以；or 或者；and 而且；but但是。前半句大家都同意，后半句布莱克先生不这样认为，故此处表示转折关系，故用连词but，所以选D。
27. 考查介词及语境理解。句意：他的朋友对他所说的话感到惊讶。at 在；to 向；of 的；on 在……上面。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”所以选A。
28. 考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：当我年轻的时候，我过去常常努力着去搬它，但是搬不动。trying 努力，现在分词； try 努力，动词原形； to try 努力，动词不定式； to trying努力。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。结合句意，表示过去常常搬，所以选C。
29. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因为我不够强壮，我搬不动。enough修饰形容词时，位于形容词的后面，故排除BD两项。strong enough 足够强壮的weak enough 足够虚弱的； 根据but I couldn’t可知我搬不动，是因为不够强壮，所以选A。
30. 考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：现在我老了，我努力去搬它，还是搬不动。can 能；can’t 不能；could 能，can的过去式； couldn’t不能，can’t 的过去式；根据I am an old man now,可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，表示不能搬动，所以选B。
考点：故事类短文。
四．阅读理解
A
Nick is my friend. He is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer without eating or drinking for some hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs to do more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.
31. How old is Nick?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.
32. Nick likes _______in his free time.
A. riding a bike B. playing the guitar C. playing computer games D. having a school trip
33. Who took Nick to the hospital?
A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His neighbour. D. We are not sure.
34. Why was Nick taken to the hospital?
A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a cold in the morning.
C. Because he was too nervous of his studies. D. Because he couldn’t move after playing computer games so long.
35. Nick should ________to follow the doctor’s advice.
A. go to a movie B. listen to music
C. take more exercise D. play more computer games
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】试题分析：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。
31. B 从第一句Nick is a 14-year-old school boy可知Nick是14岁，选B。
32. C 考查细节题。从He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax以及When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer可知他放松的方式是玩电脑，选C。
33. D 文章只是说He was taken to the hospital他被带到了医院，并没说哪个带的，选D。
34. D 也是对文章细节的考查。答案可从He didn’t have anything for six hours及 he found he could not move得知，他长时间玩游戏以致于不能动了，选D，其它答案文章没说。
35. C 从he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body可知医生叫他多进行锻炼和户外运动，故C答案正确。A,B未提到，D只能适当的玩。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
B
It was the last day of the final exam in a college，outside the classroom, a group of students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The teacher said they could bring any books or notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom, the teacher handed out the papers, there were only five questions on it.
Three hours passed. then the teacher began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident but they looked very nervous. The teacher watched these worried faces, and then asked. “How many of you finished all five questions?” No one answered. “How many of you answered four?” Still no one put up the hand. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly(不安地)in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But the class kept silent(沉默). The teacher said, “That is what I thought. I just want to make you know clearly that you finished four years of study, but there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common(常见的) in everyday life.” Then, he smiled and said “you will all pass this exam, but it doesn’t mean that you learned the subject well. There are still more things for you to learn in your later life.”
Now we can’t remember the name of this teacher clearly, but we can’t forget the lesson he taught us.
36. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?
A. Because it was their last exam in the college.
B. Because they knew there were only five questions.
C. Because they thought they were clever and talented.
D. Because they could bring any books and notes into the classroom during the test.
37. How many students have finished all the five questions?
A. All of them. B. Some of them C. None of them . D. Only one of them.
38. What does the underlined word “confident” mean in the text?
A. 糊涂的 B. 放松的 C. 自信的 D. 紧张的
39. What can the students learn from the last exam?
A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. A good beginning is half done.
C. One is never too old to learn. D. The early bird catches the worm（蠕虫）.
40. What’s the best title for the article?
A. Some confident students. B. An easy exam.
C. An interesting teacher. D. An unforgettable lesson.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了在大学的最后一次期末考试给同学们留下了深刻的印象，通过此次考试明白了应该活到老，学到老的道理。
36. D细节理解题。根据文中The teacher said they could bring any books or notes during the test.可知他们可以在测试期间带书或笔记。所以选D。
37. C细节理解题。根据文中The teacher watched these worried faces, and then asked. “How many of you finished all five questions?” No one answered.可知没有一个人答完所有的五个问题，所以选C。
38. C词义推断题。根据第一段中On their faces was confidence（他们的脸上充满信心）可推知划线词的意思是“自信的”，所以选C。
39. C细节理解题。根据第二段中Then, he smiled and said “You will all pass this exam, but it doesn’t mean that you learned the subject well. There are still more things for you to learn in your later life.”可知通过这次考试学生们应懂得活到老学到老这一道理，所以选C。。
40. D标题归纳题。纵观全文结合最后一句Now we can’t remember the name of this teacher clearly, but we can’t forget the lesson he taught us.可知该文描述了最难忘的一课，所以选D。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
五、单词填空
41. When you feel _____________(无聊)， you can find something interesting to do.
42. The girl with long hair is the__________(苗条的)of the three．
43. I can tell Millie anything because she can keep_________(秘密)．
44. When I am sad，she always tells me funny_________(笑话)．
45. Her mother is_________(几乎)forty years old．
46. I have a________(真正的)friend．He always helps me a lot．
47. You can read these__________(杂志)in the reading room．
48. My teacher said he__________(信任)me．
49. My mother often tells me to be _____________(礼貌) to others.
50. Mr.Wu is ____________________(耐心) and all the children like him very much.
【答案】41. bored
42. slimmest
43. secrets
44. jokes 45. nearly
46. true 47. magazines
48. trusted
49. polite 50. patient
【解析】
41. 句意：当你觉得无聊的时候，你可以找一些有趣的事情做。bored形容词，无聊的；形容、修饰人的形容词。feel+形容词。故填：bored。
42. 句意：长头发的女孩是三人中最苗条的。slim形容词，苗条的；slimmest最高级，最苗条的。三者或三者以上比较，使用形容词或副词的最高级。故填：slimmest。
43. 句意：我可以告诉米莉任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。secret名词，秘密；secrets 名词复数，表示事物的类别。故填：secrets。
44. 句意：我难过的时候，她总是给我讲有趣的笑话。joke名词，笑话；jokes名词复数。tell jokes讲笑话。 故填：jokes。
45. 句意：她妈妈快四十岁了。nearly副词，接近、几乎。故填：nearly。
46. 句意：我有一个真正的朋友，他总是帮我很多忙。 true形容词，真正的，作名词friend的定语。故填：true。
47. 句意：你可以在阅览室里看这些杂志。magazine名词，杂志；magazines名词复数。these+名词复数。故填：magazines。
48. 句意：我老师说他信任我。trust动词，信任；trusted动词过去式。根据主句My teacher said可知，从句使用一般过去时。故填：trusted。
49. 句意：我母亲经常告诉我要对别人有礼貌。polite 形容词，有礼貌的；be polite to sb.对...有礼貌。故填：polite。
50. 句意：吴先生很有耐心，所有的孩子都非常喜欢他。patient形容词，有耐心的；be+形容词，在句中构成系表结构。故填：patient。
六．词形变化
51. Monday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
52. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a ________ (cheap) one.
53. Mr. Lin is ____________(friendly) than Mr. Wang
54. He is one of the most excellent _________(swim) in China.
55. Our classroom is much _________ (tidy) than theirs.
【答案】51. busiest
52. cheaper
53. more friendly
54. swimmers
55. tidier
【解析】
51. 句意：星期一是我一周中最忙的一天。busy形容词，忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；形容词最高级。本句语境是在一个“范围in a week”内比较，所以形容词使用最高级形式。故填： busiest。
52. 句意：我觉得太贵了。我想要便宜一点的。cheap形容词，便宜的；cheaper形容词比较级，更便宜的。本句含有 “两者比较”的语境，因而形容词使用比较级形式。故填：cheaper。
54. 句意：在中国他是最优秀的游泳运动员之一。swim动词，游泳；swimmer名词，游泳者；swimmers名词复数。one of...+名词复数， 意为 “...中之一”。 故填：swimmers。
55. 句意：我们的教室比他们的整洁多了。tidy形容词，整洁的；tidier比较级，更整洁。much可以修饰比较级。根据连词than可知，使用形容词的比较级。故填：tidier。
点睛：分析句子的含义与结构，牢记常用短语；体会句子的比较语境，辨别使用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级。
七．句型转换
56. Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.（同义句）
Li Lei is ________ than _______ ________ _______ in his class.
57. This was Amy’s favorite story.（同义句）Amy ________ this story _________.
58. Betty wants to be a singer in the future?(提问)
________ ________ Betty want to ________ in the future?
59. Can I have two more apples? (同义句转换) Can I have _______ ______apples?
60. Mary is fatter than Lucy.(同义句) Lucy is _______ ________ Mary.
【答案】56. (1). taller (2). any (3). other (4). student
57. (1). loved (2). best
58. (1). What (2). does (3). be
59. (1). another (2). two
60. (1). thinner (2). than
【解析】
56. 原句意：李磊是他班上个子最高的学生。也就是说:李磊比班上的其他学生都高。taller形容词，较高的；any 任何一个；other其他的；student名词，学生。 所以答案为：taller; any other student。
57. 原句意：这是艾米最喜欢的故事。也就是说:艾米最喜欢这个故事。love动词，喜爱；best副词，最好地。love best最喜欢。主语为Amy，谓语使用三单形式loves。所以答案为：loved best。
58. 画线部分a singer表示职业，使用疑问词what询问；剩余部分改为一般疑问句，借助助动词does，want改为原形want。所以答案为：What does; be。
59. 原句意：我能再要两个苹果吗？数词+ more+名词复数，与 “another+数词+名词复数”意思相近。所以答案为：another two。
60. 原句意：玛丽比露西胖。也就是说：露西比玛丽廋。thin形容词，廋的；thinner比较级，较廋的。所以答案为：thinner than。
八．翻译句子
61. 他很善良，从不说任何人的坏话．
He is kind and never_______a _____ _______ ________anyone.
62. 我不能相信她说的话，因为他常常撒谎。
I can’t _____what he ______ because he often _____ _______.
63. Max 很有幽默感。 Max _____ a____ _______of ________.
64. 我长大了想周游世界。
I’d like to _______ _______ the world when I _______ ________.
65. 她乐于助人，随时愿意帮助他人。
She is _______ and ______to help others ____ ______.
【答案】61. (1). says (2). bad (3). word (4). about
62. (1). believe (2). said (3). tells (4). lies
63. (1). has (2). good (3). sense (4). humour
64. (1). travel (2). around (3). grow (4). up
65. (1). helpful (2). ready (3). any (4). time
【解析】
61. say动词，说；bad形容词，坏的；word名词，单词、话； about介词，关于。says a bad word说坏话；he为主语，动词使用三单形式says。所以答案为：says ;bad word about。
62. believe动词，相信，can’t+动词原形。say动词，说；said过去式, 描述过去发生的事情。tell动词，讲。lie名词，谎言，lies名词复数，tell ties说谎。 “说谎是经常发生的事”，用一般现在时态表达。所以答案为：believe; said ; tells lies。
63. has动词，有；是have的三单形式。a good sense of humor 好的幽默感。所以答案为：has;good sense; humor。
64. travel动词，旅行；around介词，围绕。would like to do，想要做某事。动词短语grow up，长大，主语为I, 动词使用原形。所以答案为：travel around；grow up。
65. helpful形容词，有帮助的；ready形容词，有准备的；any time任何时候。所以答案为：helpful；ready; any time。
点睛：分析句子的含义，判断句子的时态，根据主谓一致性原则，选用合适的词形；掌握固定短语，如tell lies, grow up等。
九、书面表达。
【答案】My Good Friend
I have a good friend. He is a Chinese boy of 12. His name is Li Ming. His face is square and his eyes are small but bright. He has short and straight hair. He is handsome and attractive. He studies at No.10 Middle School. He is good at Maths and physics. He likes playing basketball very much. He likes watching TV and playing computer games, too. He is very honest and friendly. He is always ready to help others. What a good friend!
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，以“My Good Friend”为题，结合所给材料，把表格里的内容有条理地表达出来，注意一些常见句式的应用，注意把握时态与人称。还要注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意文后要表达自己的观点和想法。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。本文使用了丰富的词汇，比如：small but bright，short and straight hair，be good at，playing basketball，watching TV, playing computer games，be always ready to等交替运用，以及文章最后感叹句的使用，使文章增色不少，这是一篇不错的范文。
Unit 1检测卷
二．单项选择
1. You look thirsty. Would you like_______?
A. something to eat B. something to drink C. anything to eat D. anything to drink
2. -I don't feel well today. - _______ you have a cold.
A. May be B. May C. Maybe D. Must
3. If something_______ you, you may ask her for help.
A. worries B. happens C. worry D. worried
4. Our teachers make_______ a lot of homework. I don't like it.
A. us to do B. us do C. we to do D. we do
5. If you have_______, you should_______ your friends.
A. happy something; share it to B. something happy; share it to
C. something happy; share it with D. happy something; share it with
6. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all.
A. taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest
7. You can trust them because they never_______ lies.
A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
8. Her friend is_______ honest boy.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
9. Betty is one of my_______.
A. best friends B. best friend C. good friends D. good friend
10. Betty is willing_______ others. We all like her.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
11. At weekends, I always help my mother_______ the housework.
A. on B. about C. of D. with
12. The_______ of China is very popular and many people like it.
A. Sound B. Music C. Voice D. Noise
13. Please come here a little ____next time.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
14. A horse is __ than a dog.
A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy
15. ---What bad weather! ---Yes. The radio says it will be even ______ later on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
16. --- Is the Changjiang River in the world? --- No, it isn’t.
A. very long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
17. The baby ________ 3.5 kilograms（公斤）when he was born.
A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighed
18. She always _______ a smile ________ her face .
A. have, on B there is , in C puts on, in D wears, on
19. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A. good B. well C. best D. the best
20. There aren’t enough chairs. Would you please _________ ones here?
A. to bring another three B. bring more three
C. to take three other D. bring three more
三．完形填空
Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had ___21___ time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and___22___anything they liked.
One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were ___23___than young people. Then one of the old ___24___ said that young men were stronger than old men.
___25___ of them agreed that this was true, ___26___ Mr. Black didn’t. He said, “No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised ___27___ what he said.
“Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used ___28___ to move it, but I couldn’t because I was not ___29___ . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still ___30___ . So, I am as strong as when I was young.”
21. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot
22. A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about
23. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever
24. A. man B. woman C. men D. women
25. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
26. A. so B. or C. and D. but
27. A. at B. to C. of D. on
28. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying
29. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak
30. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
四．阅读理解
A
Nick is my friend. He is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer without eating or drinking for some hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs to do more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.
31. How old is Nick?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.
32. Nick likes _______in his free time.
A. riding a bike B. playing the guitar C. playing computer games D. having a school trip
33. Who took Nick to the hospital?
A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His neighbour. D. We are not sure.
34. Why was Nick taken to the hospital?
A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a cold in the morning.
C. Because he was too nervous of his studies. D. Because he couldn’t move after playing computer games so long.
35. Nick should ________to follow the doctor’s advice.
A. go to a movie B. listen to music
C. take more exercise D. play more computer games
B
It was the last day of the final exam in a college，outside the classroom, a group of students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The teacher said they could bring any books or notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom, the teacher handed out the papers, there were only five questions on it.
Three hours passed. then the teacher began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident but they looked very nervous. The teacher watched these worried faces, and then asked. “How many of you finished all five questions?” No one answered. “How many of you answered four?” Still no one put up the hand. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly(不安地)in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But the class kept silent(沉默). The teacher said, “That is what I thought. I just want to make you know clearly that you finished four years of study, but there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common(常见的) in everyday life.” Then, he smiled and said “you will all pass this exam, but it doesn’t mean that you learned the subject well. There are still more things for you to learn in your later life.”
Now we can’t remember the name of this teacher clearly, but we can’t forget the lesson he taught us.
36. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?
A. Because it was their last exam in the college.
B. Because they knew there were only five questions.
C. Because they thought they were clever and talented.
D. Because they could bring any books and notes into the classroom during the test.
37. How many students have finished all the five questions?
A. All of them. B. Some of them C. None of them . D. Only one of them.
38. What does the underlined word “confident” mean in the text?
A. 糊涂的 B. 放松的 C. 自信的 D. 紧张的
39. What can the students learn from the last exam?
A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. A good beginning is half done.
C. One is never too old to learn. D. The early bird catches the worm（蠕虫）.
40. What’s the best title for the article?
A. Some confident students. B. An easy exam.
C. An interesting teacher. D. An unforgettable lesson.
五、单词填空
41. When you feel _____________(无聊)， you can find something interesting to do.
42. The girl with long hair is the__________(苗条的)of the three．
43. I can tell Millie anything because she can keep_________(秘密)．
44. When I am sad，she always tells me funny_________(笑话)．
45. Her mother is_________(几乎)forty years old．
46. I have a________(真正的)friend．He always helps me a lot．
47. You can read these__________(杂志)in the reading room．
48. My teacher said he__________(信任)me．
49. My mother often tells me to be _____________(礼貌) to others.
50. Mr.Wu is ____________________(耐心) and all the children like him very much.
六．词形变化
51. Monday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
52. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a ________ (cheap) one.
53. Mr. Lin is ____________(friendly) than Mr. Wang
54. He is one of the most excellent _________(swim) in China.
55. Our classroom is much _________ (tidy) than theirs.
七．句型转换
56. Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.（同义句）
Li Lei is ________ than _______ ________ _______ in his class.
57. This was Amy’s favorite story.（同义句）Amy ________ this story _________.
58. Betty wants to be a singer in the future?(提问)
________ ________ Betty want to ________ in the future?
59. Can I have two more apples? (同义句转换) Can I have _______ ______apples?
60. Mary is fatter than Lucy.(同义句) Lucy is _______ ________ Mary.
八．翻译句子
61. 他很善良，从不说任何人的坏话．
He is kind and never_______a _____ _______ ________anyone.
62. 我不能相信她说的话，因为他常常撒谎。
I can’t _____what he ______ because he often _____ _______.
63. Max 很有幽默感。 Max _____ a____ _______of ________.
64. 我长大了想周游世界。
I’d like to _______ _______ the world when I _______ ________.
65. 她乐于助人，随时愿意帮助他人。
She is _______ and ______to help others ____ ______.
九、书面表达。
66. 根据下面所给出的李明的个人档案，以“My Good Friend”为题，写一篇短文，介绍他的基本情况．
要求：条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，书写清晰、规范．
姓名
李明
年龄
12岁
外貌
方脸，明亮、微笑的眼睛，短直发，看上去很整洁
性格
大方（分享东西），幽默（常令我笑），诚实（从不撒谎），心地善良（公交车上总给需要的人让座）
爱好
篮球，电脑游戏
计划
长大后当一名社会工作者，帮助更多人。
My Good Friend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二．单项选择
1. You look thirsty. Would you like_______?
A. something to eat B. something to drink C. anything to eat D. anything to drink
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意为：你看起来很渴，要喝些东西吗？根据语境可知，这里表示的是一种邀请的语气，本意是希望对方给予肯定的回答。在英语中，some/something常用于肯定句，any/anything常用于否定或疑问句。但是当希望对方给予肯定的回答时，some/something也用于疑问句。这是some/something的特殊用法。结合选项可知应选B。
考点：考查不定代词的用法。
2. -I don't feel well today. - _______ you have a cold.
A. May be B. May C. Maybe D. Must
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-今天我感到不舒服。 -你可能感冒了。A. May be可能是；B. May情态动词，可能；C. Maybe 副词，可能；D. Must情态动词，必须。本句缺少副词。故选：C。
3. If something_______ you, you may ask her for help.
A. worries B. happens C. worry D. worried
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果有什么事让你担心，你可以向她求助。A. worries动词三单，烦忧；B. happens动词，发生；C. worry动词，烦忧；D. worried动词过去式，烦忧。根据语境可知，使用一般现在时态，something作主语，看作单数。故选：A。
4. Our teachers make_______ a lot of homework. I don't like it.
A. us to do B. us do C. we to do D. we do
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的老师让我们做很多作业，我不喜欢。we人称代词，我们；us人称代词宾格，我们。make动词，让，后跟人称代词宾格；make sb．do sth.让某人做某事，其中动词原形作宾补。故选：B。
点睛：动词不定作宾补，有三种情况：1.必须加to。如：would like sb. to do sth., want sb.to do sth.；2.可加to, 也可不加to。如，help sb. （to）do sth. 3.必须省略to，在使役动词和感官动词之后的宾补。如，let/have/feel+宾语+do sth.
5. If you have_______, you should_______ your friends.
A. happy something; share it to B. something happy; share it to
C. something happy; share it with D. happy something; share it with
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你有什么高兴的事，你应该和你的朋友分享。Something是不定代词，表示某些东西，其修饰词一般放在它的后面。To是到，向的意思，表示动作的目的方向等。With意思是带有，伴随，和。结合语境可知选C。
考点：考查不定代词的用法
6. Kate is ______ than all the other girls. She is _______ of all.
A. taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：凯特比其他女孩都高。她是所有人中最高的。tall形容词，高的；taller比较高, 常用在含有than的比较语境中。tallest最高的，tall的最高级形式，在一个范围内比较。故选：B。
7. You can trust them because they never_______ lies.
A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：你应该相信那个男孩，因为他从不说谎。talk-讲，说话，谈话，与speak意义相近。一用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如speak正规的演讲、发言，须跟宾语时，与to、with、about等介词连用。tell-指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、谎言，一个故事等，常用作及物动词。say-一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。speak-说，讲，演讲。作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。根据上句可知他从不说谎。故选B。
考点：考查动词辨析
8. Her friend is_______ honest boy.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：她的朋友是一个诚实的男孩。honest 诚实的，其读音的第一个音是元音，所以前面的冠词应该用an。
考点：考查冠词。
9. Betty is one of my_______.
A. best friends B. best friend C. good friends D. good friend
【答案】A
【解析】句意：贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。A. best friends 最好的朋友们；B. best friend最好的朋友；C. good friends 好朋友们；D. good friend好朋友。one of+...名词复数，意为 “...中的之一”。根据语境需要“最好的”之意。故选：A。
10. Betty is willing_______ others. We all like her.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
【答案】D
【解析】句意：贝蒂乐于帮助别人。我们都喜欢她。A. help动词，帮助；B. helps三单，帮助； C. helping现在分词，帮助；D. to help动词不定式。be willing to do愿意做某事。故选：D。
11. At weekends, I always help my mother_______ the housework.
A. on B. about C. of D. with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：周末的时候，我总是帮妈妈做家务。with 介词；固定搭配help...with...，意为“帮助...做某事”。故选：D。
12. The_______ of China is very popular and many people like it.
A. Sound B. Music C. Voice D. Noise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国好声音是非常受欢迎的，很多人喜欢它。A. Sound名词，声音，指自然界的“物响”；B. Music名词，音乐；C. Voice名词，声音，指人的嗓音或鸟的叫声；D. Noise名词，声音，常指噪音。故选：C。
13. Please come here a little ____next time.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下次请早一点来。A. early副词，早；B. earlier比较级，较早；C. earliest最高级，最早；D. the earliest最早，最高级。根据next time所揭示的比较语境可知，副词使用比较级形式。故选：B。
14. A horse is __ than a dog.
A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：马比狗重得多。heavy形容词，重的；heavier比较级，比较重。much程度副词，可以修饰比较级，more不能修饰比较级。故选：C。
15. ---What bad weather! ---Yes. The radio says it will be even ______ later on.
A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-多糟糕的天气啊！-是的，收音机上说以后天气会更差。bad糟糕的，形容词；badly差地，副词；worse是bad的比较级形式；worst是bad的最高级形式。上一句已经说到天气很差了，这一句话是把以后的天气跟今天的天气相比，会更加差，故应使用形容词比较级，选C。
16. --- Is the Changjiang River in the world? --- No, it isn’t.
A. very long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：--在世界上长江是最长的河吗？--不，它不是。分析：考查形容词的用法，全世界上有许多条河流，因此进行比较的时候，用形容词的最高级，同时形容词最高级前用定冠词the.故选C
考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。
17. The baby ________ 3.5 kilograms（公斤）when he was born.
A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weighed
【答案】D
【解析】句意：婴儿出生时，体重3.5公斤。A. weigh动词，称重；B. weight名词，重量；C. weighs 动词三单，称重；D. weighed过去式，称重。根据后文when he was born.可知，本句缺少谓语动词的过去式形式。故选：D。
18. She always _______ a smile ________ her face .
A. have, on B there is , in C puts on, in D wears, on
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她脸上总是带着微笑。wear a smile面带微笑。on介词，在...上面；on the face在脸上。she作主语，谓语使用三单形式wears。故选：D。
19. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A. good B. well C. best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】句意：在北京最好的季节是什么？我认为是春天。good形容词，好的；well副词，好；best最高级，最好；the best最好，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。本句是在一个范围内进行比较，所以形容词good使用最高级形式best。故选：D。
20. There aren’t enough chairs. Would you please _________ ones here?
A. to bring another three B. bring more three
C. to take three other D. bring three more
【答案】D
学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...学。科。网...
考点：考查动词辨析。
三．完形填空
Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had ___21___ time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had drinks there and___22___anything they liked.
One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were ___23___than young people. Then one of the old ___24___ said that young men were stronger than old men.
___25___ of them agreed that this was true, ___26___ Mr. Black didn’t. He said, “No. I am as strong now as when I was a young man.” His friends were surprised ___27___ what he said.
“Well,” said Mr. Black, “Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used ___28___ to move it, but I couldn’t because I was not ___29___ . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still ___30___ . So, I am as strong as when I was young.”
21. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot
22. A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about
23. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever
24. A. man B. woman C. men D. women
25. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
26. A. so B. or C. and D. but
27. A. at B. to C. of D. on
28. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying
29. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak
30. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文叙述了布莱克先生失业后和几个老人在树下谈论的事情。他们都认为老人比年轻人聪明。他们也都认为年轻人比老人强壮。但是布莱克先生不这样认为。他说，他年轻时搬不动他家附近的一块石头，现在老了，还是搬不动那块石头，所以他认为年老时和年轻时一样强壮。
21. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：所以他每天有很多时间去做事。many 许多的，修饰可数名词； a lot 很多；lots of 很多的，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；lot份额。修饰不可数名词time，故用lots of，所以选C。
22. 考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：他们在那里喝茶，谈论他们喜欢的任何事情。talked for 为……说话；talked to 与……交谈；talked with 与……交谈；talked about.谈论关于；此处的宾语是anything，故结合句意，表示谈论某事，所以选D。
23. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们都认为老人比年轻人更聪明。clever 聪明的； cleverer 更聪明的； cleverest 最聪明的； a clever一个聪明的；根据介词than，可知此处用形容词的比较级，所以选B。
24. 考查名词及语境理解。句意：其中一个老人说，小伙子比老头子更强壮。man男人； woman 女人； men 男人们； women 女人们；根据前文的some old men were sitting together again 可知此处是一些老男人，所以选C。
25. 考查代词及语境理解。句意：他们所有人都同意这是对的。All 所有，表示三者或三者以上；None 没有一个，表示三者或三者以上；Both 两个都；Neither两者都不；根据some old men可知此处是三人以上，结合句意表示同意，所以选A。
26. 考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是布莱克先生不这样认为。 so 所以；or 或者；and 而且；but但是。前半句大家都同意，后半句布莱克先生不这样认为，故此处表示转折关系，故用连词but，所以选D。
27. 考查介词及语境理解。句意：他的朋友对他所说的话感到惊讶。at 在；to 向；of 的；on 在……上面。be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”所以选A。
28. 考查非谓语动词及语境理解。句意：当我年轻的时候，我过去常常努力着去搬它，但是搬不动。trying 努力，现在分词； try 努力，动词原形； to try 努力，动词不定式； to trying努力。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。结合句意，表示过去常常搬，所以选C。
29. 考查形容词及语境理解。句意：因为我不够强壮，我搬不动。enough修饰形容词时，位于形容词的后面，故排除BD两项。strong enough 足够强壮的weak enough 足够虚弱的； 根据but I couldn’t可知我搬不动，是因为不够强壮，所以选A。
30. 考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：现在我老了，我努力去搬它，还是搬不动。can 能；can’t 不能；could 能，can的过去式； couldn’t不能，can’t 的过去式；根据I am an old man now,可知此处用一般现在时，结合句意，表示不能搬动，所以选B。
考点：故事类短文。
四．阅读理解
A
Nick is my friend. He is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer without eating or drinking for some hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs to do more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life.
31. How old is Nick?
A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. D. 16.
32. Nick likes _______in his free time.
A. riding a bike B. playing the guitar C. playing computer games D. having a school trip
33. Who took Nick to the hospital?
A. His dad. B. His mom. C. His neighbour. D. We are not sure.
34. Why was Nick taken to the hospital?
A. Because he was too excited. B. Because he had a cold in the morning.
C. Because he was too nervous of his studies. D. Because he couldn’t move after playing computer games so long.
35. Nick should ________to follow the doctor’s advice.
A. go to a movie B. listen to music
C. take more exercise D. play more computer games
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】试题分析：本文讲的一个学生忙于考试与学习，用玩电脑来放松自己。结果由于长时间玩电脑进了医院，后面听从医生的建议过上了健康快乐的生活的事。
31. B 从第一句Nick is a 14-year-old school boy可知Nick是14岁，选B。
32. C 考查细节题。从He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax以及When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer可知他放松的方式是玩电脑，选C。
33. D 文章只是说He was taken to the hospital他被带到了医院，并没说哪个带的，选D。
34. D 也是对文章细节的考查。答案可从He didn’t have anything for six hours及 he found he could not move得知，他长时间玩游戏以致于不能动了，选D，其它答案文章没说。
35. C 从he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body可知医生叫他多进行锻炼和户外运动，故C答案正确。A,B未提到，D只能适当的玩。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
B
It was the last day of the final exam in a college，outside the classroom, a group of students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The teacher said they could bring any books or notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom, the teacher handed out the papers, there were only five questions on it.
Three hours passed. then the teacher began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident but they looked very nervous. The teacher watched these worried faces, and then asked. “How many of you finished all five questions?” No one answered. “How many of you answered four?” Still no one put up the hand. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly(不安地)in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But the class kept silent(沉默). The teacher said, “That is what I thought. I just want to make you know clearly that you finished four years of study, but there are still many things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common(常见的) in everyday life.” Then, he smiled and said “you will all pass this exam, but it doesn’t mean that you learned the subject well. There are still more things for you to learn in your later life.”
Now we can’t remember the name of this teacher clearly, but we can’t forget the lesson he taught us.
36. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?
A. Because it was their last exam in the college.
B. Because they knew there were only five questions.
C. Because they thought they were clever and talented.
D. Because they could bring any books and notes into the classroom during the test.
37. How many students have finished all the five questions?
A. All of them. B. Some of them C. None of them . D. Only one of them.
38. What does the underlined word “confident” mean in the text?
A. 糊涂的 B. 放松的 C. 自信的 D. 紧张的
39. What can the students learn from the last exam?
A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. A good beginning is half done.
C. One is never too old to learn. D. The early bird catches the worm（蠕虫）.
40. What’s the best title for the article?
A. Some confident students. B. An easy exam.
C. An interesting teacher. D. An unforgettable lesson.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. C 40. D
【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了在大学的最后一次期末考试给同学们留下了深刻的印象，通过此次考试明白了应该活到老，学到老的道理。
36. D细节理解题。根据文中The teacher said they could bring any books or notes during the test.可知他们可以在测试期间带书或笔记。所以选D。
37. C细节理解题。根据文中The teacher watched these worried faces, and then asked. “How many of you finished all five questions?” No one answered.可知没有一个人答完所有的五个问题，所以选C。
38. C词义推断题。根据第一段中On their faces was confidence（他们的脸上充满信心）可推知划线词的意思是“自信的”，所以选C。
39. C细节理解题。根据第二段中Then, he smiled and said “You will all pass this exam, but it doesn’t mean that you learned the subject well. There are still more things for you to learn in your later life.”可知通过这次考试学生们应懂得活到老学到老这一道理，所以选C。。
40. D标题归纳题。纵观全文结合最后一句Now we can’t remember the name of this teacher clearly, but we can’t forget the lesson he taught us.可知该文描述了最难忘的一课，所以选D。
考点：教育类短文阅读。
五、单词填空
41. When you feel _____________(无聊)， you can find something interesting to do.
42. The girl with long hair is the__________(苗条的)of the three．
43. I can tell Millie anything because she can keep_________(秘密)．
44. When I am sad，she always tells me funny_________(笑话)．
45. Her mother is_________(几乎)forty years old．
46. I have a________(真正的)friend．He always helps me a lot．
47. You can read these__________(杂志)in the reading room．
48. My teacher said he__________(信任)me．
49. My mother often tells me to be _____________(礼貌) to others.
50. Mr.Wu is ____________________(耐心) and all the children like him very much.
【答案】41. bored
42. slimmest
43. secrets
44. jokes 45. nearly
46. true 47. magazines
48. trusted
49. polite 50. patient
【解析】
41. 句意：当你觉得无聊的时候，你可以找一些有趣的事情做。bored形容词，无聊的；形容、修饰人的形容词。feel+形容词。故填：bored。
42. 句意：长头发的女孩是三人中最苗条的。slim形容词，苗条的；slimmest最高级，最苗条的。三者或三者以上比较，使用形容词或副词的最高级。故填：slimmest。
43. 句意：我可以告诉米莉任何事情，因为她能保守秘密。secret名词，秘密；secrets 名词复数，表示事物的类别。故填：secrets。
44. 句意：我难过的时候，她总是给我讲有趣的笑话。joke名词，笑话；jokes名词复数。tell jokes讲笑话。 故填：jokes。
45. 句意：她妈妈快四十岁了。nearly副词，接近、几乎。故填：nearly。
46. 句意：我有一个真正的朋友，他总是帮我很多忙。 true形容词，真正的，作名词friend的定语。故填：true。
47. 句意：你可以在阅览室里看这些杂志。magazine名词，杂志；magazines名词复数。these+名词复数。故填：magazines。
48. 句意：我老师说他信任我。trust动词，信任；trusted动词过去式。根据主句My teacher said可知，从句使用一般过去时。故填：trusted。
49. 句意：我母亲经常告诉我要对别人有礼貌。polite 形容词，有礼貌的；be polite to sb.对...有礼貌。故填：polite。
50. 句意：吴先生很有耐心，所有的孩子都非常喜欢他。patient形容词，有耐心的；be+形容词，在句中构成系表结构。故填：patient。
六．词形变化
51. Monday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
52. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a ________ (cheap) one.
53. Mr. Lin is ____________(friendly) than Mr. Wang
54. He is one of the most excellent _________(swim) in China.
55. Our classroom is much _________ (tidy) than theirs.
【答案】51. busiest
52. cheaper
53. more friendly
54. swimmers
55. tidier
【解析】
51. 句意：星期一是我一周中最忙的一天。busy形容词，忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；形容词最高级。本句语境是在一个“范围in a week”内比较，所以形容词使用最高级形式。故填： busiest。
52. 句意：我觉得太贵了。我想要便宜一点的。cheap形容词，便宜的；cheaper形容词比较级，更便宜的。本句含有 “两者比较”的语境，因而形容词使用比较级形式。故填：cheaper。
54. 句意：在中国他是最优秀的游泳运动员之一。swim动词，游泳；swimmer名词，游泳者；swimmers名词复数。one of...+名词复数， 意为 “...中之一”。 故填：swimmers。
55. 句意：我们的教室比他们的整洁多了。tidy形容词，整洁的；tidier比较级，更整洁。much可以修饰比较级。根据连词than可知，使用形容词的比较级。故填：tidier。
点睛：分析句子的含义与结构，牢记常用短语；体会句子的比较语境，辨别使用形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级。
七．句型转换
56. Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.（同义句）
Li Lei is ________ than _______ ________ _______ in his class.
57. This was Amy’s favorite story.（同义句）Amy ________ this story _________.
58. Betty wants to be a singer in the future?(提问)
________ ________ Betty want to ________ in the future?
59. Can I have two more apples? (同义句转换) Can I have _______ ______apples?
60. Mary is fatter than Lucy.(同义句) Lucy is _______ ________ Mary.
【答案】56. (1). taller (2). any (3). other (4). student
57. (1). loved (2). best
58. (1). What (2). does (3). be
59. (1). another (2). two
60. (1). thinner (2). than
【解析】
56. 原句意：李磊是他班上个子最高的学生。也就是说:李磊比班上的其他学生都高。taller形容词，较高的；any 任何一个；other其他的；student名词，学生。 所以答案为：taller; any other student。
57. 原句意：这是艾米最喜欢的故事。也就是说:艾米最喜欢这个故事。love动词，喜爱；best副词，最好地。love best最喜欢。主语为Amy，谓语使用三单形式loves。所以答案为：loved best。
58. 画线部分a singer表示职业，使用疑问词what询问；剩余部分改为一般疑问句，借助助动词does，want改为原形want。所以答案为：What does; be。
59. 原句意：我能再要两个苹果吗？数词+ more+名词复数，与 “another+数词+名词复数”意思相近。所以答案为：another two。
60. 原句意：玛丽比露西胖。也就是说：露西比玛丽廋。thin形容词，廋的；thinner比较级，较廋的。所以答案为：thinner than。
八．翻译句子
61. 他很善良，从不说任何人的坏话．
He is kind and never_______a _____ _______ ________anyone.
62. 我不能相信她说的话，因为他常常撒谎。
I can’t _____what he ______ because he often _____ _______.
63. Max 很有幽默感。 Max _____ a____ _______of ________.
64. 我长大了想周游世界。
I’d like to _______ _______ the world when I _______ ________.
65. 她乐于助人，随时愿意帮助他人。
She is _______ and ______to help others ____ ______.
【答案】61. (1). says (2). bad (3). word (4). about
62. (1). believe (2). said (3). tells (4). lies
63. (1). has (2). good (3). sense (4). humour
64. (1). travel (2). around (3). grow (4). up
65. (1). helpful (2). ready (3). any (4). time
【解析】
61. say动词，说；bad形容词，坏的；word名词，单词、话； about介词，关于。says a bad word说坏话；he为主语，动词使用三单形式says。所以答案为：says ;bad word about。
62. believe动词，相信，can’t+动词原形。say动词，说；said过去式, 描述过去发生的事情。tell动词，讲。lie名词，谎言，lies名词复数，tell ties说谎。 “说谎是经常发生的事”，用一般现在时态表达。所以答案为：believe; said ; tells lies。
63. has动词，有；是have的三单形式。a good sense of humor 好的幽默感。所以答案为：has;good sense; humor。
64. travel动词，旅行；around介词，围绕。would like to do，想要做某事。动词短语grow up，长大，主语为I, 动词使用原形。所以答案为：travel around；grow up。
65. helpful形容词，有帮助的；ready形容词，有准备的；any time任何时候。所以答案为：helpful；ready; any time。
点睛：分析句子的含义，判断句子的时态，根据主谓一致性原则，选用合适的词形；掌握固定短语，如tell lies, grow up等。
九、书面表达。
【答案】My Good Friend
I have a good friend. He is a Chinese boy of 12. His name is Li Ming. His face is square and his eyes are small but bright. He has short and straight hair. He is handsome and attractive. He studies at No.10 Middle School. He is good at Maths and physics. He likes playing basketball very much. He likes watching TV and playing computer games, too. He is very honest and friendly. He is always ready to help others. What a good friend!
【解析】试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，以“My Good Friend”为题，结合所给材料，把表格里的内容有条理地表达出来，注意一些常见句式的应用，注意把握时态与人称。还要注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系，注意文后要表达自己的观点和想法。
写作亮点：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。本文使用了丰富的词汇，比如：small but bright，short and straight hair，be good at，playing basketball，watching TV, playing computer games，be always ready to等交替运用，以及文章最后感叹句的使用，使文章增色不少，这是一篇不错的范文。
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