初中英语Section A备课课件ppt

这是一份初中英语Section A备课课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Pair Work，Homework ，现在完成时，for，since，一 单项选择，二 翻译，三 同义句，Section B ，Group work等内容，欢迎下载使用。

What kinds f bks yu like?
Have yu read these bks?
Language Gal:Talk abut recent events andexperiences
_______ Alice in Wnderland ____Little Wmen____Treasure Island____ Oliver Twist____ Rbinsn Cruse____ Tm Sawyer
1a. Have yu heard f these bks? Check (✓) the nes yu knw.
What abut yu?
1b. Listen and cmplete the chart.
Treasure Island
Rbinsn Cruse
Little Wmen
1c Practice the cnversatin. Then talk abut the ther bks in la.
A: Have yu read Little Wmen yet? B: N, I haven't. Have yu?A: Yes, I’ve already read it.B: What’s it like?A: It’s fantastic.
A: Have yu read Alice in Wnderland yet? B: N, I haven't. Have yu?A: Yes, I’ve already read it.B: Hw is it?A: It’s wnderful.
A: Have yu read Oliver Twist yet? B: Oh, n. I’ve nt read it yet. What abut yu?A: Well, I’ve already read it.B: What d yu think f it?A: It’s fantastic.
1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina 2. Oliver Twist Mark / Tina 3. Rbinsn Cruse Mark / Tina 4. Tm Sawyer Mark / Tina
2a. Listen. Wh has read these bks? Circle the names.
Oliver Twist is abut a by wh ges ut t sea and finds an island full f treasures.2. Rbinsn Cruse is a classic.3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic bk.4. Tm Sawyer is abut a by wh lives in the United Kingdm.
2b. Listen again and write T fr true and F fr false.
A: Has Tina read Treasure Island?B: Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic. A: What’s it abut?B: It’s abut a by wh ges ut t sea and finds an island full f treasures.A: What are yu reading nw?B: I’ve just finished Rbinsn Cruse.A: …
2c. Use the infrmatin in 2a and 2b t talk abut the bks.
Amy: Steve, have yu decided yet which bk t write abut fr English class?Steve: Yes, Little Wmen. I’ve already finished reading it!Amy: Ww, yu’re fast! What’s it abut?Steve: It’s abut fur sisters grwing up. It was really gd, s I culdn’t put it dwn. Which bk did yu chse?
2d. Rle-play the cnversatin.
Amy: I chse Treasure Island, but I haven’t finished reading it yet. I’m nly n page 25.Steve: Have yu at least read the back f the bk t see what it’s abut?Amy: Yes, I have. It lks interesting.Steve: Yu shuld hurry up. The bk reprt is due in tw weeks.Amy: Yes, I knw. I’ll read quickly
3a. Read the passage based n Rbinsn Cruse with the fllwing questins.
What des Rbinsn Cruse wait fr?2. Why des Rbinsn Cruse call the man Friday?
When I first arrived n this island, I had nthing. But I’ve fund the ship and made a small bat. I’ve brught back many things I can use —— fd and drink, tls, knives and guns. Althugh I have lst everything, I have nt lst my life. S I will nt give up and I will wait fr anther ship. I have already cut dwn trees and built a huse. I g ut with my gun
almst every day t kill animals and birds fr fd. I’m even learning t grw fruit and vegetables.A few weeks ag, I fund the marks f anther man’s feet n the sand. Wh else is n my island? Hw lng have they been here? Nt lng after that, I saw sme cannibals trying t kill tw men frm a brken ship. One f them died but the ther ran twards my huse.
I helped him kill the cannibals. This man nw lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already taught him sme English.
Then answer the questins.
What des Rbinsn Cruse wait fr?2. Why des Rbinsn Cruse call the man Friday?
He waits fr anther ship t take him back.
Rbinsn Cruse named him Friday because it was Friday when they met.
1. Yu can use these t sht things:_____2. Smething yu use t travel in the sea:____3. A piece f land in the middle f the sea: ______4. Yu can use these t cut things: _______5. Signs left behind by smene r smething: ________
3b. Read the passage again. Find wrds that have these meanings.
1. Rbinsn Cruse arrived n the island with enugh fd and drink.2. Friday made a small bat.3. Rbinsn had sme fd and tls when he first arrived n the island.4. Rbinsn used the ship t build his huse.5. Friday saw sme marks f anther mans feet n the beach.6. Rbinsn tried t kill the tw men.
3c. Crrect the sentences.
1. Rbinsn Cruse arrived n the island with enugh fd and drink.2. Friday made a small bat.
3c Crrect the sentences.
Rbinsn Cruse arrived n the island withut fd and drink.
Rbinsn Cruse made a small bat.
3. Rbinsn had sme fd and tls when he first arrived n the island.4. Rbinsn used the ship t build his huse.
Rbinsn had n fd and tls when he first arrived n the island.
Rbinsn cut dwn trees t build his huse.
5. Friday saw sme marks f anther man’s feet n the beach.6. Rbinsn tried t kill the tw men.
Rbinsn saw sme marks f anther man’s feet n the beach.
Sme cannibals tried t kill the tw men.
Have yu at least read the back f the bk t see what’s abut? 至少你已经读过书的背面，了解它的大致内容了吧？ 此句中的动词see表示“（通过查看、打听等）弄清、了解；查看、发现（信息或事实）”。作这种用法时，see常接hw, what, when等引导的宾语从句。
Language pints
例如：He agreed t g with me t see what was wrng. 他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。 First f all, we need t take sme time tsee hw it wrks. 首先，我们需要花些时间了解一下它是如何运作的。
2. The bk reprt is due in tw weeks. 读书报告两周后必须交。 Amy: Yes, I knw... 是的，我知道 1）此处due为形容词，意思是“预定；预期； 预计”，后边引出预期的时间、地点 等. 还常常构成短语 be due (t d smething)或 be due (fr smething)。
例如：Our plane is due at Shanghai HngqiaInternatinal Airprt at 12:30.我们的飞机预计于12:30降落在上海虹桥国际机场。Rse is due t start schl in January.罗丝一月份就要开始上学 了。Yu are due fr a medical examinatin next mnth.你的身体检查预定在 下 个月 (必须完成）。
2）I knw表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我早知道了；我全都了解”这样的意思，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。试体会下面的对话：A：It’s already very late. Yu shuld get sme rest. 已经很晚了，你应该休息了。B: Well, I knw. Thanks. 对，我是知道的。谢谢。
注意，当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用 I see.表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂 了”。例如：A：He lives in the cuntryside but wrks in the city during the week. 他住在乡下，但工作日在城里上班。B: Oh, I see. 哦，我知道了。
我已经读完它了。这本书非常棒，我对它爱不释手。读书报告两周后必须交。鲁滨逊漂流记是本经典之作。
I have already finished reading it.
This bk is really gd, s I culdn’t put it dwn.
The bk reprt is due in tw weeks.
Rbinsn Cruse is a classic bk.
1.Yu’ve never seen such a wnderful film befre, _______? A. haven’t yu B. have yu C. d yu D. dn’t yu2. —I have watched the game. —When ____ yu ____ it? A. have; watched B. d; watch C. did ;watch D. will; watch
3. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ag. A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is ging t live4. His grandma ______ fr tw years. A. died B. has died C. was dead D. has been dead
5. –Where is Han Mei nw? － She ____ t Shanghai. She will be back in tw days. A. has gne B. has been C. ges D. had gne6. －_____ yu ____t the United States ? － N, but I went t Canada a few years ag A. Have; been B. Have; gne C. Did; g D. D; g
7. Yu haven’t changed yur mind,_______? A. d yu B. are yu C. have yu D. did yu
8. Hw lng have yu ___ the ftball team f the schl? A. played B. been at C. jined D been n
9. —Where have yu _____ these days? —I have _____ t Kunming with my friends.A been , gne B been , been C gne , been D gne, gne10. Hw lng have yu ____ this bk?A. bught B. brrwed C. had D. lent11. —Excuse me, ____ yu seen the film yet? —Yes, I _____ it last night.A have, see B have, have seen C have, seen D have, saw12. He has never ridden a hrse befre,_____? A. is he B. isn’t he C. hasn’t he D. has he
Have yu read the bks mentined in the class? If yu read it, share with yur classmates; if nt, listen t thers what’s the bk abut.
Unit 6Have yu read Treasure Island yet?
Sectin A Grammar Fcus
现在完成时态 present perfect
Grammar Fcus
现在完成时： 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态。
结构： 主语+ have / has + 动词的过去分词
一般疑问句： have / has … ? Yes, I have. N, I haven’t. Yes, she has. N, she hasn’t.
1. 现在完成时动词构成have /has + V 过去分词
haven’thasn’t
Have yu…?Has he…?
常与下列时间状语连用：just , already, yet,ever, never, befre, several times
1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。和already，never,ever,just,befre,yet等状语连用。
2.过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，常与fr或since引起的一段时间状语连用。
have breakfast
I have just had my breakfast.
I’m nt hungry nw
mved herein 2004
I still live here
I have lived here fr three years.
I have lived here since 2004/three years ag.
2. 现在完成时动词可以表示开始于过去持续 到现在(也许还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。1) I have studied English since last year. 我从去年开始学习英语。2) She has lived in Beijing fr five years. 她住在北京已经五年了。注意: cme, g , leave, arrive, buy, lse, receive, jin, die和marry 等动词所表示的动作是一时的, 不能延续的, 故不能与fr …, since …等开头的表示一段时间的状语连用。不过, 这些词用于否定句则可以与表示持续的时间状语连用，即动作的不发生是可以持续的。
不能说: *He has cme t Beijing fr tw years. *He has bught that bk fr three weeks. *He has jined the Army fr ne and a half years.*His grandma has died fr nine mnths.可以说:He has been in Beijing fr tw years. He has had that bk fr three weeks. He has been in the army fr ne and a half years. His grandma has been dead fr nine mnths.
或者说：It is tw years since he came t Beijing. It is three weeks since he bught that bk.It is ne and a half years since he jined the Army. It is nine mnths since his grandma died.
3. 现在完成时把过去的动作和现在的结果联系起来， 一般过去时只限于表示过去的动作本身, 与现在 的结果无关。现在完成时与一般过去时在意义上 的区别举例如下： I have cleaned my rm. (My rm is clean nw.) 我已经打扫过我的房间了。 I cleaned my rm last week. (I did it in the past.) 我上周打扫了我的房间。 Father has gne t Amy. (He went t Amy and he is nt here nw.) 爸爸已经去厦门了。
注意: 现在完成时不能和明确指出时间的状语(如: yesterday, last, year, in 1976, tw days ag, just nw, when she came in 等)连用，但可以和不明确指出时间的状语(如: already, yet, ever, never, smetimes, always, ften, befre, nce, twice, recently, lately等)连用；也可以和表示包括现在在内的时间状语(如：tday, this mrning, this week, this year等)连用。
( 1).fr+表示一段时间的短语 ( 2).since+表示过去时间点的词语 ( 3).since+表示过去时间的时间状语从句
eg.I have been a teacher ______ a year. He has been at this schl _______ 1992. We have learned 1,000 English wrds _______ we came t this schl.
现在完成时句中常见的时间状语A.表示从过去一直持续到现在, 不能是具体 的过去时间。
e.g. Have yu _____been t Japan? I have _____ finished my hmewrk. I have finished my hmewrk ______. I haven’t finished my hmewrk ____.
B. just, already, yet, befre/ ever, never有此类副词时,常强调动作完成,不强调动作的持续.
already “已经” ; yet “仍然, 还” 这两个副词常常用于完成时态, 其中already 常用于肯定句, yet常用于否定句和疑问句中。如: Jim has already finished his wrk. Jim已经把他的工作做完了。Mther hasn’t cme hme yet. 妈妈还没回来。Haven’t yu read The Call f the Wild yet? 你还没读过《野性的呼唤》吗？
She has already finished her wrk. 她已经把工作做完了。I haven’t read the stry yet. 我还没读过这个故事。Lily has always been a gd student. Lily一直是个好学生。比较：I have seen him this mrning .我上午看见他了。(说话时在上午)I saw him this mrning.今天上午我遇见了他。(说话时可能是下午或者晚上)It has been cld this winter. 今天冬天一直很冷。(说话时仍是冬天)
4. 现在完成进行时和现在完成时都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”这一概念, 有时两者可以互相代用, 但前者多用于口语。在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时, 多用现在完成时; 如着重表示动作一直在进行, 即动作的延续性时, 则多用现在完成进行时。一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于现在完成时行时。
现在完成时：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作或保存的状态，强调的是现在的情况，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用（如：in 1990，last Sunday 等）。
一般过去时：一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生关系（即动作或状态在现在已经结束），它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
I have waited fr him fr many times. 我等他等了好几次了。I have been waiting fr him fr an hur. 我等他等了一小时。He has drunk six cups f cffee. 他喝了六杯咖啡。He has been drinking cffee. 他一直在喝咖啡。
1.My father came back frm the bkshp just nw. My father ______ just ________ ______ the bk began t learn Chinese in 2001. He _____ _______ Chinese since film began tw minutes ag. The film _____ ______ ______ since tw minutes has had the mtrbike fr tw years. It’s tw years ______he ________ the mtrbike. He ________ the mtrbike tw years ______. Tw years ______ ______ since he ______ the mtr bike.
has been n
1. A: Wuld yu like smething t drink? B: N, thanks. _______________________ (just/drink sme tea)2. A: I heard yu lst yur key. __________________? (find) B: N, nt yet.3. A: D yu knw when Tm is leaving? B:___________________ . (already/leave)
4a. Use the wrds in brackets t cmplete the cnversatins.
I’ve just drunk sme tea
Have yu fund it
He has already left
A: When _________________ ? (leave) B: This mrning.4. A: Is yur sister ging t the mvies with us tnight? B: N. _________________________ . (already/see the film)5. A: What d yur parents think abut ur plan?B: I ____________________. (nt/tell them/yet)
did he leave
She has already seen the film
have nt tld them yet
Sally_______ (lve) reading. In the mrning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads bks. She _____ already ______ (read) mre than 100 different bks! Her favrite kind f bks is science fictin. She is interested in science and technlgy and lves t imagine
4b. Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
has read
what the wrld_______ (be) like in 50 years. She __________ (finish) reading a bk abut rbts last week and _____________(write) a bk reprt abut it next week fr her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally lks at the many bks she_____________ (nt read) yet and she can’t wait t read them!
has nt read
4c. Cmplete the chart with infrmatin abut yu and a friend.
A: What bks have yu already read?B: I’ve already read Tm Sawyer and Harry Ptter.A: What d yu think f them?B: Well, I think Harry Ptter was exciting, but Tm Sawyer was a bit bring.
1. I ________heard f that stry befre.A. dn’t have B. nt have C. have nt D. nt t have2. She’ s never been t that factry,_________?A. is she B. was she C. des she D. has she3. Have yu made dumplings__________? N, I haven’t.A. just nw B. yesterday C. ag D. befre4. Tm________ ill since last night. A. was B. is C. has been D. be5. Hw lng have yu________ Nanjing?A. gne t B. been t C .been in D. went t
6. Hw many times has Jim _______that park? Twice. A. gne t B. been t C. been in D. went t7. I’ve______ this dictinary fr half a year. A. bught B. had C. lended D. brrwed8. She wn’t g t the cinema this evening because she ________the film befre. A. has seen B. saw C. sees D. is seeing
1. 她成为一名护士已经三年了。2. 我五年前就认识李雷了。3. 那些相片我已经寄给他了。（pst）4. 我来到这个学校后，他就一直教我。5. 我刚丢了我的历史书。
She has been a nurse fr three years.
I have knwn Lilei since five years ag.
I have already psted the phts t him.
He has taught me since I came t the schl.
I have just lst my histry bk.
1.I brrwed the library bk tw days ag. I _______ _______the library bk________ tw meeting started ten minutes ag.A. The meeting________ _________ _________ _________ten minutes ag.B. The meeting________ _________ ___________ ________ten minutes.
have kept
has been n
3.My brther jined the Party last year. A. My brther _________ _________ ________the Party since last year. B. My brther__________ ________ _______ party member since last left Nanjing tw years ag. He_________ _________ ________ ________Nanjing fr tw years.
has been in
has been a
has been away frm
5. That dg died last mnth. That dg_______ ________ ________since last mnth.6. He has had the bike fr tw years. A. Tw years______ _______since he ________the bike. B. It’s ______ __________since he_________ the bike. C. He _______the bike tw years__________.
has been dead
has passed
tw years bught
bught ag
Try yur best t learn mre abut the usagef has /have dne. Then make cnversatinswith the bks’ name in this unit.
1a. Wh is yur favrite singer r musician? Tell yur partner why yu like him r her.
1b. Listen t a cnversatin between Alex and Dave. Write A fr Alex r D fr Dave next t each pinin.
___ The Tms must be ppular. ___ The Tms play pp music. ___ The Tms’ music sunds mre like rck.___ Listening t The Tms is a gd way t wake up.
1c. Listen again and take ntes.
United States
It’s lud and full f energy and make him excited.
It’ll wake him up and make him happy fr the rest f the day!
1d. Ask yur friends and parents what kind f music they listen t and why.Hw des the music make them feel?
2a. Discuss the questins with a partner.
1. D yu have a favrite singer r band?2. D yu have a favrite sng?3. What facts d yu knw abut yur favrite singer, band r sng?
A: D yu have a favrite singer?B: Yes, my favrite singer is Avril Ramna Lavigne.A: Where des she cme frm? B: She cmes frm Canada. And she is a famus pp singer. A: Why d yu like listening her sngs? B: Because they make me feel excited.
2b. Read the passage and cmplete the fact sheet n page 47.
SummarizingWhile reading, make ntes r underline the main ideas in the text. After reading, write a shrt summary in yur wn wrds. This can help yu better understand the text.
When Sarah was a teenager, she used t fight ver almst everything with her family. But five years ag, while she was studying abrad in England, she heard a sng full f feelings abut returning hme n the radi. It made Sarah think abut her family and friends back in the US. She came t realize hw much she
A Cuntry Music Sng Changed Her Life Frever
actually missed all f them. Ever since then, she has been a fan f American cuntry music.Cuntry is a traditinal kind f music frm the suthern states f America. Nashville, Tennessee is the hme f cuntry music. Many sngs these days are just abut mdern life in the US, such as the imprtance f mney and success, but nt abut belnging t a grup. Hwever, cuntry music brings us back t the “gd ld days” when peple were kind t each ther and trusted
ne anther. It reminds us that the best things in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty f nature and the cuntryside.Sarah hasn’t been t Nashville yet, but it is her dream t g there ne day. She has already read a lt abut the place and dne sme research n it. She knws that there is a Cuntry Music Hall f Fame Museum in Nashville. There are als always a lt f great
cuntry music cncerts with famus musicians and singers, like Garth Brks. Sarah has already listened t mst f his sngs. “Garth is ne f the mst successful musicians in American histry. He’s sld mre than 120 millin recrds. I hpe t see him sing live ne day!”
Where it is frm:_________________What kind f music it is:________A famus cuntry music place in Nashville：____________A famus cuntry music singer:_________The number f recrds he has sld:_____________
Cuntry Music Fact Sheet
traditinal
the suthern states f America
mre than 120 millin
2c. Read the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined text t write shrt answers t the questins belw.
First paragraphWh is Sarah? Where is she frm? What des she like?
She used t fight ver almst everything with her family when she was a teenager.
She is frm US.
She likes American cuntry music.
Secnd paragraph What is cuntry music?What is cuntry music abut?
Cuntry is a traditinal kind f music frm the suthern states f America.
It reminds us that the best things in life are free — laughter, friends, family, and the beauty f nature and the cuntryside.
Third paragraphWhat is Sarah’s dream?Wh is Garth Brks?
Sarah dreams ging t Nashville ne day.
Garth is ne f the mst successful musicians in American histry. He’s sld mre than 120 millin recrds.
2d . Use the ntes yu made in 2c t write a shrt summary f the passage.Write n mre than 100 wrds.
2e . Clse yur bk. What facts can yu remember abut cuntry music? Tell a partner. What ther facts wuld yu like t knw abut cuntry music? Make a list f questins.
3a. Think f a singer r writer yu knw well. Make a list f facts abut him/her. Think f the fllwing:
1. Wh is the singer/writer?2. When did the singer/writer first becme famus?3. Hw and why did he/she first becme famus?4. What famus sngs/bks has he/she recrded /written? When?
5. Hw many CDs/bks has he/she sld?6. Hw did yu find ut abut him/her?7. Is he/she still ppular tday?8. Have yu intrduced this singer/writer t thers?9. Hw d yu feel abut his/her music/bks?10. Have yu ever played/sung his/her sngs yurself?
the first line in the sng/bkthe bk/sng was written/recrded byenjyed success insuccessful sng/CD/bkI listen t this sng/read this bk when sng/bk makes me feel ...
3b. Write an article abut the singer r writer. Here are sme wrds and phrases yu can use.
1. The Tms must be ppular. 汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎。1）此处the Tms是一个虚构的音乐团队的名称，可能是由若干个名叫Tm的男子所 组成（或起主要作用）的乐队。英语中“the +姓或名的复数形式”这一结构可用来表示某 一群体，如表示某一姓氏的家庭，或同名的某几个人所姐成的小群体。如：the Greens 格 林一家. 相当于the Green family the Jacks 杰克小组; 杰克社团;杰克帮等。
2）此句中情态动词must的意思是“一定；准是”，而非“必须”。作这一用法时must表示推测，暗含很大的可能性。如：They must be there by nw.他们现在准到那儿了。
2. the “gd ld days” 过去的好时光！英语中the gd ld days是一个习惯用语，指一个人人生中或历史上的一段比现更好的幸福时光，可译作“过去的好日子”。例如：I wish my grandma wuld stp talking abut the gd ld days. 我真希望我奶奶能停止唠叨那过去的好时光。
3. I hpe t see him sing live ne day! 我希望有一天看到他现场演唱!1）see smene d smething是一个常见的结构，表示“看见某人做某事”。英语中有一些表示感知的动词，如see(看）、watch(观看)、feel(感觉)、hear(听到）、 listen t(听）、smell(嗅）等用于主动态时，后面可以接名词（或代词）+不带t的不定 式(或V-ing形式）。
如：I watched them get n the bus ne by ne, and then we waved gdbye t each ther.我看着他们一个个上了公共汽车，然后我们相互挥手道别。
2）live可用作动词、形容词或副词，且用作不同词性时发音有所不同。作动词时， live读作/lIv/，表示“居住；生存；过……生活”等含义。作形容词和副词时，live读作 /laIv/在上面的句子中，live为副词，意思是“在现场直播；在现场表演”。如：Lang Lang is playing live in ur city tnight.朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演奏。
1、你来晚了，电影已放了10分钟了。A: Yu are late. The film fr 10 minutes.B: Yu are late. It ten minutes since the film .C: Yu are late. The film 10 minutes .
has been n
began/started
瞬间动词和延续性动词、状态句型转化练习:
2、我叔叔当兵已经有2年了。A: My uncle ____ ______ ___the army fr 2 years.B: It ____ 2 years _____my uncle jined the army. C: My uncle __________ the army 2 years ag.3、Linda 已经感冒4、5天了。A: Linda __________ a cld _____ 4 t 5 days.B: It _____4 t 5 days since Linda ________ a cld.C: Linda __________ a cld 4 r 5 days _______ .
has been in
has had
4、他爷爷去世已经有5年了。A: His grandpa ____ ________ _____ fr 5 years.B: It _____ 5 years since his grandpa ______.C: His grandpa ___________5 years _____ .5、你来晚了，火车已经开走了20分种了。A: Yu’re late. The train ____ ______ ______ fr 20 minutes.B: It ____ 20 minutes since the train ______.C: The train _____20 minutes ________ .
has been dead
has been away
Hw lng have yu becme a league member？ Fr mre than ne year.Have yu arrived here since last night. Yes，yu’re right.The dg has died fr a mnth.He has gne t Shanghai twice.Hw lng have been at this schl? Since tw years .
What kind f music d yu / yur friends like? Why ? Write a passage abut the abve questins.
1. What d yu think ______ this dress? D yu think it lks gd n me?2. The little by was s hungry that he didn’t put his spn ________ at all. He just kept n eating.
1 Fill in the blanks with the crrect wrds in the bx.
dwn f abut back up
3. She grew ______ in a small twn, althugh she lives in a big city nw.4. Fr hmewrk, ur teacher tld us t write __________ ur summer vacatin.5. At the end f the day, the bus brught us ________ t ur schl.
1. I ________ (jin) the bk club last mnth and I ____________ (read) five bks already.2. I nly _________ (start) taking French classes last week and I ____________ (learn) 50 French wrds already.
2 Fill in the blanks with the crrect frms f the wrds in brackets.
have learnt
3. Tny ______ (buy) a pp music CD yesterday but he _____________ (listen) t it yet.4. They ___________ (listen) t many sngs by The Beatles, but they cannt ________ (sing) any f them.5. She _________ (see) the newspaper n the table this mrning, but she ______________ (have) any time t read it yet.
hasn’t listened
have listened
3 Make a list f the things yu have dne and the nes yu haven’t dne yet this week. Then ask tw ther students.
你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？           2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。    3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。     4. 他已经吃过午饭             
Have yu ever had / eaten fish and chips?
I have just lst my chemistry bk.
He has already had lunch.
I have never been t the farm befre.
5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗？         6. 我哥哥还没回来。 7.这本字典我已买了三年了。8.他离开中国三年了。        9.我认识他们五年了。               
Have yu seen the mvie yet?
My brther hasn’t  cme /get / been back yet.
I have had this dictinary fr three years.
He has been away frm China fr three years.
I have knwn them fr five years.
10.他们已去了美国五年了。   11.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。   12.自从1999年以来他们就认识。 13.我来到这个学校已3年多了。   
They have been in the USA fr five years. 
I have been in this schl fr ver three years.
My sister has been a cllege student fr three years.
They have knwn each ther since 1999.
1. She’s _____ (live) here ever since she was ten.2. Bth f them ___________ (be) in Hng Kng  fr ten days. 3. Bth f them ________ (cme) t Hng Kng  ten days ag. 4. Half an hur _____________ (pass) since the  train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________ (lse) her pen. ________ yu  _______(see) it here and there?
二、用适当的时态填空：
6.  _________ yu _____ (find) yur watch yet? 7. ---Are yu thirsty?  ---N I ______ just _____(have) sme range. 8. We _____already ________(return) the bk. 9.  ________ they _______ (build) a new schl  in the village? 10. I __________________ (nt finish) my  hmewrk . Can yu help me? 11. My father _________(read) the nvel twice. 
haven’t finished
1) I have been there fr tw days.  _____ _______ ______ yu _____ ________ ? 2) My father has lived here since 2000. ____ ____ ____ yur father _____ __________?3) He left here yesterday. ______ _____ he _________ __________? 4) They bught a bk tw hurs ag. ________ ________ they ________ a bk? 
Hw lng have been there
Hw lng has lived there
When did leave here
When did buy