2022届高考英语二模拟演练卷（含答案） (1)

这是一份2022届高考英语二模拟演练卷（含答案） (1)，共15页。试卷主要包含了考查动词及语境理解，考查形容词及语境理解等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022届高考英语二模试卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Metropolitan Gymnastics Summer Camps 2021!
    Does your child love gymnastics, show interest in gymnastics, or just really enjoy new physical activities? Summer Day Camps at Metropolitan are a great option. We offer full-day and half-day camps all summer long!
Ages: All campers must be 5 or more years older.
Camp Fees: Half day (8:00-12:00, $280/week; 1:00-5:00, $280/week)
Full day (8:00-5/00, $380/week)
Discounts: 10% for an additional brother or sister
    Full payment is due one week prior to camp. If you'd like more information, please email at info@metropolitangym.com.
Camps and Schedules:
Big Bounce Camp (July 12 -July 16)
    The name says it all! We'll be jumping, bouncing, rolling and flying all week long! Learn basic as well as advanced trampoline (蹦床) skills and spatial awareness!
Ninja Warrior Camp (July 19-July 23)
    This is open to both boys and girls, and combines obstacle course training with gymnastics and parkour skills.
Splish and Splash Camp (July 26-July 30)
    Cool off at Metropolitan! Guaranteed fun with water balloon games, a trip to the water park, and many more age-appropriate activities! Must be able to swim.
Olympic Trials Camp (Aug. 16-Aug. 20)
    That's right - we're going for the gold! Come and enjoy games, gymnastics activities and all sorts of "Olympic" fun!
1.How much should a pair of twins pay for their full-day camps each week?
A.$532. B.$560. C.$722. D.S760.
2.Which camp requires swimming skills?
A.ig Bounce Camp. B.Olympic Trials Camp.
C.Ninja Warrior Camp. D.Splish and Splash Camp.
3.What can the campers do from August 16 to 20?
A.Build basic body awareness. B.Develop trampoline skills.
C.Enjoy Olympic-like games. D.Further their parkour skills.
B
    One beautiful day, I showed up for work, where I had just been promoted. I was right in the middle of training a new girl, when my boss asked to talk to me for a second. After that conversation, you can effectively cross "had a good job" off my comfortable living checklist. No warning. In fact, just the month before I had received my fifth Employee of the Month award. I was speechless and so was everyone else. Seven of us were cut from my department that day. Later, 1would discover that there were thousands of cuts companywide. I worked at a bank. A failing one.
    When something like this happens to you, it’s natural to ask why. I reviewed all my work accomplishments. I thought about how I had been a top performer every month since I was hired and about how they gave me the highest rating on my review. What had I done wrong? What could 1 have done better?
    The truth is that sometimes we search for a logical explanation in a situation that can’t be understood. The only way to move past it is to have confidence in the job you did as an employee and understand that you, a victim of an unfortunate circumstance.
    Speaking of writing, with all of the extra time on my hands, I reunited with the long lost love of my life: writing.
    I decided to pursue writing as an actual job. I designed a website and applied for writing jobs. I started getting more and more clients. It occurred to me that with some hard work I might be able to make a living doing what I love. So there I was, three months after the sky fell, thinking about how incredibly blessed I was. And this would never have happened had I not lost something in the first place.
1.What happened to the author that day according to paragraph 1?
A.She was fired. B.She was scolded.
C.She got a promotion. D.She received an award.
2.What do we learn about the author?
A.Her performance was great. B.Her colleagues weren't friendly.
C.She was misunderstood by her boss. D.She always failed to finish her tasks on time.
3.How did the author feel about her situation in the end?
A.Concerned. B.Satisfied. C.Surprised. D.Disappointed.
4.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Interest Will Help Us to Find a Way B.If You Can Dream It, You Can Do It
C.Nothing Is Impossible to a Willing Heart D.When One Door Closes, Another Opens
C
A smiling panda and a walking Chinese lantern will be the mascots of the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics (残奥会) in Beijing.
The mascots were known to the public on Sept.17, 2019 at a ceremony in Beijing . Beijing Mayor Chen Jining described them as adorable, unique , and exquisite (精致的). He said they shows Chinese people’s longing for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people’s warm invitation to friends throughout the world.
The panda, named Bing Dwen Dwen , is the Olympic mascot. Colourful circles around its face symbolize skating tracks and 5G technology, according to the website of the Beijing organizing committee. Bing , the Chinese word for “ ice”, shows purity and strength, while Dwen Dwen means sincerity, liveliness, and heath, the website said. The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics , and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.
“Today is an important step on a milestone in Beijing’s journey to make history as the first ever, in Olympic history, to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games, International Olympic Committee (IOC) president Thomas Bach said at the ceremony.
Based on a traditional red lantern, Paralympic mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon creates a cheerful atmosphere of the Chinese Lunar New Year,which will fall around the time of the Winter Games, the organizing committee said. It is sporting(穿戴) a yellow scarf, a circle of yellow doves around its head, and a traditional Chinese paper-cut. “Shuey” means snow in Chinese and “Rhon Rhon” means “inclusiveness ”and “harmonization”, implying that the world civilizations communicate with each other and live in harmony, the committee said.
The two mascots were selected from more than 5800 submission from 35 countries.
1.What does Chen Jining think of Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon ?
A.They represent the IOC.
B.They have great artistic value.
C.They show Chinese people’s hospitality.
D.They have much room for improvement.
2.Why are some people not satisfied with choosing Bing Dwen Dwen ?
A.Because pandas are the national treasure .
B.Because it is too colourful for the Olympics.
C.Because its design is lacking in creativity .
D.Because a panda has been chosen as a mascot three times .
3.What record will Beijing set after hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics ?
A.The most athletes joining in the event .
B.The first Asian city to host the Olympics .
C.The first city to host two editions of the Olympics .
D.The longest time in history.
4.What can we learn about Shuey Rhon Rhon from the text ?
A.It is symbol of Chinese culture .
B.It is designed by a foreign artist .
C.It is a representative of competition
D.It is a mixture of 35 different cultures.
D
   Most credit cards today use magnetic strips(磁条) that hold the encrypted(加密) data about the owner's bank account and personal identification number called a PIN. Other credit cards hold the data in memory chips that communicate wirelessly with card readers. Both systems are easy to be attacked. Crimminals can secretly find a way to enter the computer systems of the banks or retailers(零售商), and steal the data illegally or, as in the case of Target, disturb the card readers in stores by implanting virus.
    Now, scientists in Britain say they are developing a way to make encrypted data more secure by storing it in the plastic itself. Gordon Smith, a retired professor at Warwick Manufacturing Group, at the University of Warwick, says researchers are using a plastic molding(模具) machine to encrypt data with the colors of the card. "As it's making that plastic from a molten plastic into a solid component, we are moving the pigments(颜料) so that they form specific images. The way the pigment is arranged in a particular way inside the plastic ensures the security of the data. When the card is passed through a special scanner,similar to magnetic strip readers, the software reads the fixed image containing the data." When we first developed the images within the plastic,it looked as though it would just be an artistic aspect to it, but then we've realized that once we could make it covert. we could color the plastic so that the image was hidden, then it became something a lot more special.
    Smith admits the system could be compromised if someone discovers how the card was made, but says that's unlikely. The counterfeiter would need to have access to an injection molding machine that costs more than $300,000.
    The patent for this new method is not yet officially recognized, and it has not been used commercially at all. But Smith says some credit card companies have already indicated they are an interested in the technology.
1.How do criminals threaten today's credit cards?
A.By robbing the users and damaging their cards.
B.By stealing the cards from banks or supermarkets.
C.By copying the card readers and using them in stores.
D.By programming the computer with virus to damage the data.
2.What can we know about the new way of encrypting data?
A.The data is not stored in the computer. B.The data is secured by the colors of the card.
C.The data is invisible to criminals. D.The data in hidden in a complex chip.
3.Why will the new encrypting system be much safer?
A.The card is made of plastics.
B.The system is secured with memory chips.
C.The injection molding machine is expensive.
D.Credit card companies will produce the cards secretly.
4.What does the underlined word "counterfeiter" refer to in Paragraph 3?
A.Criminal. B.Inventor. C.Discoverer. D.Banker.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new city or for whatever reason totally without friends. ①_____ If you're stumped(被难住了) for where and how to meet new people, this list of suggestions is sure to inspire you.
    ②_____   
    Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, taking a class that makes you stretch to your mind, or just making a point to do something different than the usual are all good ways to connect with someone new. First of all, you'll be meeting new people you probably would never have crossed paths with this way. ③_____ It is the perfect way to start a new friendship off the right way.
    While Traveling.
    If you're introverted(内向的) like me, meeting new friends while traveling can seem like a really worrying thing. ④_____ It's amazing to me how important the Internet has become in the last few years when it comes to friendship. A few years ago, I might never have even attempted to make friends while traveling, because I'm just too shy.
    Book Club
    I'll bet you thought that we had less opportunities to meet friends than those who are outgoing. Not so! If you're into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people. One of them is by joining a book group. Of course, you don't need to be introverted to enjoy a conversation about literature. ⑤_____
A. Doing New Things.
B. Meet a new friend in a work environment.
C. But there are several websites that will help you connect with others.
D. Second, you'll be in the mood to experience something out of the ordinary.
E. Rather than keep my nose in my book, I took a break and chatted with some people.
F. Making new friends can come easy to some people, but to others it might take more work.
G. The great part about joining one of these groups is that you'll meet a surprising variety of people.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasn't a math or science guy, but I could chew and    1    books. "Your word is onomatopoeia," said the announcer. On the stage of "School Bee Competition"(拼字大赛), my brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bee competitions ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at    2    . If I missed this word, she'd be    3    in the game. But that wouldn't happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I    4    my throat, "O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a." I    5    it.
    The trophy(奖杯) was presented to me. I shouted onstage, "I am the alpha-best." Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra,     6    her eyes. "You're a terrible winner." Deandra made a    7    face. "Alex tried to shake your hand but you    8    . "
    I didn't    9    at all. "Anyway, I won the school bee.""Don't be    10    . You'll soon be facing the best of the best in the county bee."
    "Will they    11    me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all." After six rounds, the number of students    12    from more than 100 to just seven and I was one in the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, I'd make    13    already. Unfortunately, I crashed with the word maestro at last. I stood    14    for the longest moment.
    The final winner acted the exact    15    of mine. He accepted his    16    with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up(亚军). I got to know Deandra's words    17    .
    I    18    to Alexa, "I'm sorry I was so impolite when I won.""How was the county bee?" Alexa asked. "A disaster.""If you need a study    19    for next time, I'm happy to help.""Really? Let's    20    on it, partner."
    "Better late than never," Alexa said, shaking my hand.
1.A.prefer     B.make     C.write     D.digest
2.A.winning     B.announcing     C.listening     D.supporting
3.A.in     B.out     C.away     D.back
4.A.dried     B.cleared     C.closed     D.choked
5.A.hit     B.got     C.made     D.did
6.A.opened     B.closed     C.wiped     D.rolled
7.A.happy     B.sour     C.cheerful     D.painful
8.A.ignored     B.missed     C.accepted     D.doubted
9.A.answer     B.care     C.regret     D.decline
10.A.upset     B.proud     C.anxious     D.frustrated
11.A.admire     B.pass     C.influence     D.match
12.A.jumped     B.rose     C.decreased     D.spread
13.A.concern     B.efforts     C.promises     D.history
14.A.harmed     B.devoted     C.frozen     D.addicted
15.A.role     B.way     C.opposite     D.behavior
16.A.trophy     B.word     C.hand     D.effort
17.A.took place     B.made sense     C.came out     D.caught up
18.A.related     B.occurred     C.contributed     D.apologized
19.A.partner     B.teacher     C.classmate     D.brother
20.A.rely     B.rest     C.base     D.shake
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白出填入适当的内容(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Jiuzhaigou, a scenic area on the UNESCO World Heritage list, fully reopened on October 1, 2021 after sustaining serious damage ①______(cause) by the earthquake. Jiuzhaigou was closed ②______ (temporary), following the earthquake which caused 25 deaths and more than 400 ③______ (injure).
    In the aftermath of the quake, the Nuorilang Waterfall collapsed. ④______ (stand) 24.5 meters tall, it is China's widest waterfall at 270 meters ⑤______ (wide) and ⑥______ (attract) more than 8 million tourists during the past few decades.
    After two years of reconstruction, 85% of the natural sights in Jiuzhaigou reopened in 2019, ⑦______ entrance ticket costs 169 yuan ($26), down ⑧______ its normal price of 220 yuan. After its full reopening on Tuesday, the 169-yuan entrance fee would remain for some time.
    There was a big crowd of visitors during this weekend. ⑨______ (view) the landmark sights, many visitors felt the scenic area looked as beautiful as ever. "The Sparkling Lakes and the friendly local Tibetans ​⑩______ I saw 12 years ago still remain the same. " said Hong Shuang, a middle-aged visitor from Chengdu.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
    Human beings had been interested in robots for quite a long time. Scientists are always inventing newer and better robots, that will play an important role in our future life.
    First, smarter robots will help us with the housework. They’ll take over jobs such as preparing meals, washing dishes, and sweep the floor. So we’ll have much free time to have fun than before. Second, robots will be helpful for our work. They’ll do some heavy and dangerous work, and help out of hospitals, schools and offices. Third, robots will be your friends. Whenever we feel sadly, lonely or upset, we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will only be good listeners but also offer us some pieces of good advices.
    In a conclusion, robots will be more and more intelligent and we’ll benefit from them in many ways.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以The benefits of doing household chores为题写一篇发言稿参赛,内容包括:
1.分析好处;
2.提出倡议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.题目和首句已为你写好。
The benefits of doing household chores
    The benefits of doing household chores can’t be overemphasized. ____________________________​
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________



答案以及解析
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3 CDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章中费用部分的"Full day (8:00-5/00, $380/week) Discounts: 10% for an additional brother or sister."(全天8:00-5:00, $380/周;折扣:有额外的兄弟姐妹减10%)可知,一对双胞胎应付$380380+$380-$380×10%=$722,故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据Splish and Splash Camp(July 26-July 30)标题下的内容"Must be able to swim"(必须会游泳)可知,这项夏令营Splish and Splash Camp需要会游泳。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据Olympic Trials Camp(Aug. 16-Aug. 20)标题下内容"Come and enjoy games, gymnastics activities and all sorts of 'Olympic' fun."(来享受游戏、体操活动和各种"奥运"乐趣吧!)可知,8月16日至20日可以在Olympic Trials Camp享受奥运项目。故选C。
B
答案：1-4 AABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段的"Seven of us were cut from my department that day. Later, 1would discover that there were thousands of cuts companywide."和第二段内容可知,作者不幸被解雇,失去了工作。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段可知,作者在公司里每个月都被评为优秀员工,并且获得最高的评分。由此可见她的表现优异。
3.推理判断题。思路点拨根据最后一段可知,作者最后从事自己最喜欢的工作一写作,并且效益越来越好,作者甚至有点庆幸自己丢掉了工作(And this would never have happened had I not lost something in the first place.)。
4.标题归纳题。综合全文可知,作者一开始被老板炒鱿鱼,等于"一扇门被关闭":然而,她又勇敢开辟了一条新的发展道路,也就是"另一扇门被打开"。故D项更适合作本文的标题。
C
答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.C; 4.A
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段He said they shows Chinese people's longing for the 2022 BeiJing Winter Olympics in a visually appealing way and extends Chinese people's warm invitation to friends throughout the world .(他说,这些作品以极具吸引力的视觉效果表达了中国人民对2022年北京冬奥会的向往,也向世界各国朋友发出了中国人民的热情邀请。)可推断,北京市市长陈吉宁认为"冰墩墩"和"雪容融"这两个吉祥物代表了中国人民的好客。故选C.
2.细节理解题。根据第三段The choice of the iconic animal, considered the national treasure, is not a surprise to people in China. While many applaud Bing Dwen Dwen for its cuteness on social media, some are not favourably impressed by the lack of creativity in choosing a panda. The giant panda was one of the five mascots of the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics, and it was also the symbol for the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990.(大熊猫被认为是中国的国宝,选择它们对中国人来说并不意外。社交媒体上,许多人都为"冰墩墩"的萌态喝彩,但也有一些人对选择熊猫缺乏创意并不满意。大熊猫是2008年北京夏季奥运会的五个吉祥物之一,也是1990年北京亚运会的象征。)并结合"The panda, named BingDwenDwen , is the Olympic mascot.(这只熊猫名叫冰墩墩,是奥运会的吉祥物。)可推知 ,有些人对选择熊猫这种缺乏创造力的行为不满意,因为熊猫已经三次被选作吉祥物。故选D.
3.细节理解题。根据第四段Today is an important step on a milestone in Bejjing's journey to make history as the first ever , in Olympic history , to host both summer and winter editions of the Olympic Games ,(今天是北京历史上第一次举办夏季和冬季奥运会的里程碑上的重要一步。 )可知,北京将会是首个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故选C.
4.推理判断题。根据第五段中的a traditional red lantern(传统的红灯笼)和a traditional Chinese paper-cut(中国传统剪纸),可推断,雪容融是中国文化的象征。故选A.
D
答案：1-4 DBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。第一段首先介绍了现行信用卡的两种加密方式,这两种方式都是易受攻击的。犯罪分子侵入银行计算机系统,窃取客户个人信息,或者植入病毒,扰乱读卡器,故选D。
2.细节理解题。第二段主要介绍新的数据加密方式的工作原理和工作流程。首句指出,新的加密方式是将数据储存在卡片内部。然后第二句Gordon Smith, a retired professor at Warwick Manufacturing Group, at the University of Warwick, says researchers are using a plastic molding(模具) machine to encrypt data with the colors of the card.意为"研究者使用种塑料铸模器,利用卡片的颜色来加密数据",故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,即使不法分子知道这种卡的制作方法,他们也不可能破坏这种加密系统,因为一台塑料铸模器就要耗资300,000美元,故选C。
4.词义猜测题。分析本句及选项可知counterfeiter是指人的范畴,结合上一句if someone discovers可知此处的主语具有发现信用卡工作原理的特点,而非发明,故排除BD,此行为是不合法的,故选A。
第二节
答案：FADCG
解析：①承上启下题。根据上文"Sometimes meeting friends can be confusing, especially when you suddenly find yourself in a new city or for whatever reason totally without friends.(有时候和朋友见面会让你很困惑,尤其是当你突然发现自己在一个新的城市或者因为任何原因完全没有朋友的时候)"​可知,上文提到没有朋友的情况,后文则说不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友,说明这种人交朋友需要做更多的工作,故F项"Making new friends can come easy to some people, but to others it might take more work.交新朋友对一些人来说很容易,但对其他人来说可能需要更多的工作。"符合语境。故选F。
②段落大意题。根据后文"Perhaps the best way to meet new friends is when you're getting outside your comfort zone and doing something new. Getting involved in a new hobby, taking a class that makes you stretch to your mind, or just making a point to do something different than the usual are all good ways to connect with someone new.(也许结识新朋友最好的方式就是走出你的舒适区,尝试一些新事物。培养一种新的爱好,参加一门能让你拓展思维的课程,或者只是想做一些不同寻常的事情,这些都是和新认识的人交流的好方法)"可知,本段的建议是通过尝试新事物来交朋友,A项中"Doing New Things"对应后文中"doing something new"。故A项"Doing new things.(尝试新事物)"符合语境。故选A。
③细节推理题。根据上文"First of all, with this way you'll be meeting new people you probably would never have crossed paths.(首先,你会遇到一些你可能从未通过这种方式遇到过的人)"可知,上文提到了第一点,本句应承接上文说明第二点。故D项"Second, you'll be in the mood to experience something out of the ordinary.其次,你会有心情去体验一些不同寻常的事情。"符合语境。故选D。
④细节理解题。根据后文"It's amazing to me how important the Internet has become in the last few years when it comes to friendship.(在过去的几年里,当谈到友谊时,互联网变得如此重要,这让我感到惊讶)"可知,后文提到了网络交友,说明是在建议去网站上和他人联系。C项中websites对应后文the Internet。故C项"But there are actually several websites that will help you connect with others.但实际上有几个网站可以帮助你与他人建立联系。"符合语境。故选C。
⑤细节推断题。根据上文"I'll bet you thought that we had less opportunities to meet friends than those who are outgoing. Not so! If you're into books and authors, there are several great ways to connect with new people. One of them is by joining a book group.(我敢打赌你一定认为我们比那些外向的人交朋友的机会少。不是这样的如果你对书或者作家感兴趣,这里有一些和陌生人建立联系的好方法。其中之一是加入一个读书小组)"可知,上文提到了加入读书小组来交友,本句为本段最后一句,应承接上文说明这一方法的好处。故G项"The great part about joining one of these groups is that you'll meet a surprising variety of people.加入其中一个团体的最大好处是你会遇到各种各样的人。"符合语境。故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5 DADBC 6-10 DBABB 11-15 DCDCC 16-20 ABDAD
解析：1.考查动词及语境理解。A.prefer偏爱; B.make制作; C.write写; D.digest消化。句意:我不是一个数学或科学的人,但我可以咀嚼和领悟书。根据上文中的Spelling was sort of my superpower.可知,拼写是作者的强项,因此他能更好地领悟书籍。故选D。
2.考查动词及语境理解。A.winning赢得; B.announcing宣布; C.listening倾听; D.supporting支持。句意:我回头看了看Alexa,她还想再赢一次。根据上文中的"wanted another chance"及语境可知,Alexa想要获得另外的机会以赢得比赛。故选A。
3.考查副词及语境理解。A.in在里面; B.out出去,外出; C.away消失,离开; D.back回原处,恢复原状。句意:如果我错这个单调,那么Alexa将获得复活的机会冲击冠军。根据前文"If I missed this word,"可知,如果过作者错过这个单词,Alexa将获得复活的机会冲击冠军。故选D。
4.考查动词及语境理解。A.dried弄干; B.cleared清理; C.closed关闭; D.choked哽咽。句意:抬起头,肩膀向后,我清了清嗓子,"O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a." 根据下文中的"O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a."可知,作者在拼出单词前清了清噪子。故选B。
5.考查动词及语境理解。A.hit击打; B.got得到; C.made做; D.did做。句意:我成功了。此处表示作者成功地拼出了这个单词。make it(取得)成功,固定短语。故选C。
6.考查动词及语境理解。A.opened打开; B.closed关闭; C.wiped擦拭; D.rolled滚动。句意:令人惊讶的是,我的姐姐Deandra翻了白眼。由前文I shouted onstage, "I am the alpha-best."可知,作者姐姐对作者的傲慢表现感到不满,所以翻白眼。故选D。
7.考查形容词及语境理解。A.happy开心的; B.sour闷闷不乐的; C.cheerful愉快的; D.painful痛苦的。句意:Deandra的脸也很难看。由前文"You're a terrible winner."可知,Deandra对作者的获胜不满,所以脸色难看。故选B。
8.考查动词及语境理解。A.ignored忽视; B.missed错过,思念; C.accepted接受; D.doubted怀疑。句意:Alex想跟你握手,但你没理他。根据空前"Alex tried to shake your hand"和转折连词but可知,此处表示转折关系,应该是忽视了他的握手。故选A。
9.考查动词及语境理解。A.answer回答; B.care在乎; C.regret后悔; D.decline拒绝。句意:我一点也不在乎。根据下文"Anyway, I won the school bee."可知,作者根本不在意他自己忽视了Alexa的友好举动。故选B。
10.考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset不安的; B.proud自豪的; C.anxious着急的; D.frustrated沮丧的。句意:不要骄傲。由后文"You'll soon be facing the best of the best in the county bee."可知,姐姐说作者不要那么骄傲,告诉他以后会遇到更强的对手的。故选B。
11.考查动词及语境理解。A.admire羡慕; B.pass通过; C.infuence影响; D.match匹配。句意:"他们会比得上我吗?"根据下文"I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all."可知,作者认为其他拼词选手比不上自己。故选D。
12.考查动词及语境理解。A.jumped跳跃; B.rose上升; C.decreased减少; D.spread传播,蔓延。句意:六轮之后,学生人数从100多人减少到只有7人,我是其中的一个。由后文"from more than 100 to just seven"可知,此处指学生数从100多人减少到只有7人。故选C。
13.考查名词及语境理解。A.concern担心; B.efforts努力; C.promises承诺; D.history历史。句意:如果给我一个像航空航天或圆锥形这样的词,我早就创造历史了。根据下文中的"Unfortunately, I crashed with the word maestro at last."可知,如果让作者回答拼写这两个像航空航天或圆锥形这样的词,他就创造历史了,不幸的是,我最后撞上了"大师"这个词。故选D。
14.考查形容词及语境理解。A.harmed受伤害的; B.devoted投入的; C.frozen冷冻的,僵住的; D.addicted上瘾的。句意:我呆呆地站了很长时间。根据下文中的"for the longest moment."及语境可知,作者呆呆地站在那里很长时间。故选C。
15.考查名词及语境理解。A.role角色; B.way方法; C.opposite相反; D.behavior习惯。句意:最后的赢家的行为与我的完全相反。根据下文中的"and then shook hands with the runner-up(亚军)"及上文内容可知,最终的获胜者与作者之前的行为正相反,故选C。
16.考查名词及语境理解。A.trophy奖杯; B.word单词; C.hand手; D.effort努力。句意:他微微鞠了一躬,接过奖杯,然后与第二名握手。根据后文"with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up(亚军)."可知,此处表示微微鞠了一躬,接过奖杯。故选A。
17.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took place发生; B.made sense有道理; C.came out出版,发行; D.caught up赶上。句意:我知道Deandra的话有道理。根据空前"I got to know Deandra's words"可知,作者知道Deandra的话有道理。故选B。
18.考查动词及语境理解。A.related联系; B.occurred发生; C.contributed贡献; D.apologized道歉。句意:我向Alexa道歉:"对不起,我赢的时候太不礼貌了。"根据后文"I'm sorry I was so impolite when I won."可知,作者向Alexa道歉。故选D。
19.考查名词及语境理解。A.partner伙伴; B.teacher老师; C.classmate同学; D.brother兄弟。句意:如果你下次需要一个学习伙伴,我很乐意帮助你。由上文描述和下文"Let's    20    on it, partner."可知,作者输了县级比赛,所以当Alexa问作者需不需要一个学习伙伴。故选A。
20.考查动词及语境理解。A.rely依赖; B.rest休息; C.base以...为基础; D.shake摇动。句意:握手约定吧,伙计。根据下文中的"shaking my hand"可知,Alexa和作者握手。let's shake on it意为"咱们握手约定/言和吧"。故选D。
第二节
答案：1. caused2. temporarily3. injuries4. Standing5. width6. has attracted7. whose8. from9. Having viewed10. that
解析：
这是一篇说明文。介绍了九寨沟自然保护区在经历了地震后重新对外开放,很多游客认为九寨沟仍和以前一样美丽。
【小题1】考查非谓语动词。句意:由地震导致的持续严重破坏。分析句子结构可知cause在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语damage构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填caused。
【小题2】考查副词。句意:地震造成25人死亡,400多人受伤,九赛寨沟暂时关闭。修饰动词close应该用副词temporarily,作状语。故填temporarily。
【小题3】考查名词的数。句意:地震造成25人死亡,400多人受伤,九寨沟暂时关闭。此处作宾语,表示“受伤应用名词injury,结合上文25 deaths and more than 400可知用复数形式。故填injuries。
【小题4】考查非谓语动词。句意:瀑布高24.5米,宽270米,是中国最宽的瀑布,在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。分析句子结构可知stand在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语waterfall构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Standing。
【小题5】考查名词。句意:瀑布高24.5米,宽270米,是中国最宽的瀑布,在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。结合句意表示“多宽”短语为at width。.故填width。
【小题6】考查时态。句意:瀑布高24.5米,宽270米,是中国最宽的瀑布,在过去的几十年里吸引了800多万游客。根据后文during the past few decades可知为现在完成时,主语为waterfall,助动词用has。故填has attracted。
【小题7】考查定语从句。句意:经过两年的重建,九寨沟85%的自然景观于2019年重新开放,门票价格从正常的220元降至169元(26美元)。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词85% of the natural sights in Jiuzhaigou,先行词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose。故填whose。
【小题8】考查介词。句意:经过两年的重建,九寨沟85%的自然景观于2019年重新开放,门票价格从正常的220元降至169元(26美元)。结合句意表示从......降至......"可知短语为down from。故填from。
【小题9】考查非谓语动词。句意:在参观了这些标志性的景点后,许多游客觉得这个景区和以前一样美丽。分析句子结构可知view在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语visitors构成主动关系,且表示动作的完成,应用having done形式,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having viewed。
【小题10】考查定语从句。句意:“我12年前看到的波光粼粼的湖泊和友善的当地藏族人依然如旧。”来自成都的中年游客洪爽说。此处为定语从句修饰先行词The Sparkling Lakes and the friendly local Tibetans,先行词在从句中作宾语,既有人又有物,只能用that引导。故填that。
第三部分 写作
第一节
答案：
    Human beings been interested in robots for quite a long time. Scientists are always inventing newer and better robots, will play an important role in our future life.
    First, smarter robots will help us with the housework. They’ll take over jobs such as preparing meals, washing dishes, and the floor. So we’ll have free time to have fun than before. Second, robots will be helpful for our work. They’ll do some heavy and dangerous work, and help out hospitals, schools and offices. Third, robots will be friends. Whenever we feel, lonely or upset, we can have a chat with a robot. Robots will only be good listeners but also offer us some pieces of good.
    In a conclusion, robots will be more and more intelligent and we’ll benefit from them in many ways.
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了机器人会变得越来越聪明，我们将从很多方面受益。
第一处: 考查主谓一致。句意：人类在相当长一段时间对机器人感兴趣。题干中“人类”是复数，所以谓语动词用复数，时态应该用现在完成时，故had改成have。
第二处: 考查非限制性定语从句。which will play an important role in our future lives.作定语修饰robots，逗号把主从句分隔开来，关系词在从句中作主语且指物，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。
第三处: 考查动名词。句意:它们接管了一些工作，例如准备饭菜,洗碗,扫地。这里and连接了三个并列动名词，故sweep改成sweeping。
第四处: 考查比较级。根据后文than before，可知这里在进行比较，用比较级，所以much改成more。
第五处: 考查动词短语和介词。help (sb) out of…, 帮忙(某人)摆脱(困境), 如果of后面的名词是表示的“困境;困难”,则介词of是正确的, 但此处句意为“在医院,学校和办公室(in hospitals, schools and offices)帮忙(help(sb)out)”, 故of改为in。
第六处: 考查物主代词。句意：机器人将会成为我们的朋友。题干中表示“我们的朋友”，所以your改成our。
第七处: 考查连系动词。feel此处为连系动词, 后面应跟形容词常做表语，故sadly改为sad，此处应该排除lonely的干扰，lonely虽然以-ly结尾，但是其词性为形容词。
第八处: 考查并列连词not only…but (also)…, 意为“不但…而且…”.
第九处: 考查名词的数。advice是不可数名词，所以advices改成advice。
第十处: 考查固定短语。in conclusion意为“总之”，不能加冠词a,故删去in a conclusion中的a。
第二节
答案：
The benefits of doing household chores
    The benefits of doing household chores can’t be overemphasized. Last summer holiday, tired of having to ask my parents for pocket money, I decided to find a summer job. The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a restaurant.
    I'll never forget how tired I felt the first day, nor will I forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers that noon. We sat together and talked about our days. Suddenly I was a part of that, and it felt good to be so included.
    The little job has given me so much. From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and greet anyone, at work or anywhere else.
解析：
【思路点拨】
高分句型一:As far as I know,the students in my class have busy daily routines.译文:据我所知,我们班的学生每天都很忙。分析:这句话使用as far as I know意为"据我所知"。高分句型二:We have limited time to do the housework.译文:我们做家务的时间有限。分析:这句话使用不定式作定语修饰time。
【点评】
这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。