2022年江苏省常州外国语学校中考模拟冲刺练习B卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年江苏省常州外国语学校中考模拟冲刺练习B卷(word版含答案),共10页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分等内容,欢迎下载使用。
二O二二年中考模拟冲刺练习 (B)
英语试题
说明:1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。全卷共8页。第1页到第6页为试题,第7页和第8页为答顾纸。考生把答案全部写在答题纸上。
2.考试时间为100分钟,试卷满分为90分。
第一卷(选择题,共56分)
一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—What___ wonderful dinner! You are such a brilliant cook.
—l am very glad you like food!
A. / ; /
B.a; the
C./; the
D.a; /
2.—Why did you change your idea at last?
— In the beginning I didn't trust him, but it___what he said was true.
A. turned into
B. turned up
C. turned out
D. turned off
3.—Look at the"“Dabai” . I am sure it___be Mr Smith.
—It be him. Mr Smith is much taller.
A. may; can't B. may; mustn't C. must;can't D. Must mustn't
4.----The Beijing Winter Olympics made more people all over the world have a better of our country.
----Yes.To see is to believe.
A.communication
B. understanding
C. information
D. beginning
5.____he said he was not thirsty, he drank two bottles of orange juice.
A. Unless
B.If
C. While
D.Although
6.—My grandpa practices playing the violin___in the park every day.
—Cool! Practice makes perfect.
A. hardly
B. hard
C.greatly
D. great
7.─ Is there__ you do not get in this paper, guys?
----- Yes. Not__ gets the last point since it is a bit difficult.
A.anything;anyone
B.something; anyone
C.anything;everyone
D.something; everyone
8.We should care about exercise and sleep.__ , health always comes first.
A. First of all
B.Above all
C.After all
D.In all
9.----I wonder .
----Nothing serious. He did not get the full mark in the exam and felt a bit sad.
A. what's going on with little Jim
B. who to make little Jim so unhappy
C. why does little Jim look a little different
D.how long little Jim has been blue
10.----Do you mind my opening the windows?
----__ _. The air inside is terrible.
A. Never mind
B.My pleasure
C. With pleasure
D.Not at all
二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The lessons in our life can make us learn more, and learn more quickly.
There was once a little lazy bird. Every day, when it was time to get up, other birds had to shout at him again and again before he finally got out of bed. When there was some job, he would keep putting it off until there was_11_enough time left. People 12 _him not to leave everything to the last minute.13 he didn't care.
When autumn came, all the birds began to prepare for the long 14 to a warm place. But the little bird. lazy as ever,15 putting it off, feeling quite sure that there would be plenty of time for the 16 , until one day when he woke up.all the other birds were gone.
That day was the day of the great journey. There were thousands of birds, and they weren't going to_17_ for anyone. Just as usual, the little bird got up too late. So he, who didn't know how to make the journey alone, realized that he would have to_18_the long cold winter all on his own.
At the beginning, be spent a lot of time_19_sadly, but he had to admit that it was his own fault(错误) and tears could not help. So putting bis sadness and_20__aside, he began to prepare for winter.
He made a warm nest(鸟巢) in a cave. Then he worked tirelessly to fill it with fruits and berries. enough to last the whole winter.Finally, be dug a little pool in the cave, so he would have 21 water.
And.the little bird did survive the winter, but of course, he suffered(遭受)a lot.He regretted having been so lazy.When_22_finally arrived.and his old friends returned,they were all filled with joy and surprise at seeing that the little bird was still alive. He bad turned into a most hard-working bird.
11.A.hardly B.usually C.suddenly D.slowly
12.A.forced B.allowed C.warned D.ordered
13.A.And B.Though C.If D.But
14.A.journey B.celebration C.graduation D.competition
15.A.finished B.kept C.practiced D.minded
16.A.start B.distance C.tradition D.preparation
17.A.look B.wait C.care D.hunt
18.A.hug B.enjoy C.leave D.spend
19.A.cheering B.sleeping C.crying D.thinking
20.A.dream B.food C.fear D.laziness
21.A.bot B.nice C.enough D.sweet
22.A.summer B.spring C.winter D.autumn
三、阅读理解(共14小题;每小题2分,满分28分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As a citizen of Changzhou, you can learn more about our hometown from the following.
8 km from Changzhou City are the remains(遗址) of an ancient walled town, founded at the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty.The earliest record of a settlement was in 221BC.Changzhou got its present name, which means“ordinary prefecture”, in 589AD, just several years before theTang Dynasty.After the Grand Canal was finished in 609AD, Changzhou became a transshipment point for ocally-growngrain, and has played the role ever since.
A Qing Dynasty poet declared“there are none such under heaven as Changzhou, where famous persons come from.”Numerous memorial halls in Changzhou and the surrounding area commemorate its famous citizens, including soldiers, scholars, revolutionaries (革命者) industrialists, physicians, artists and writers.
Changzhou belongs to the Northern Wu Chinese language area, so the native dialect is close to Shanghai dialect; but it is very near to the border of the Mandarin Chinese language area and is said to have some characteristics of Mandarin.Comb Lane in Changzhou is the scene of the last farewell of JiaBaoyu with his father in the novel 'A Dream of Red Mansions.
Other famous handicrafts (手工艺品) of Changzhou are the“crisscross”style of silk embroidery and carvings made from green bamboo. Famous snacks made in Changzhou include pickled Radish,Sesame Candy, Sweet Glutinous Rice Flour Dumpling, and Silver Thread-like Noodles.
23.According to the article, Changzhou got the present name.
A.in the Western Zhou Dynasty B.in the Tang Dynasty
C.in the Sui Dynasty D.in the Qing Dynasty
24.Which of the following poem shares the same meaning with the underlined sentence?
A.我劝天公重抖擞,不拘一格降人才. B.江山代有才人出,各领风骚数百年、
C.天下名士有部落,东南无与常匹俦。 D.先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。
25.The best subtitles (子标题) in each of the the blanks can be
A.Culture and folklore,History,Notable people
B.History,Notable people,Culture and folklore
C.History,Culture and folklore,Notable people
D.Notable people,History,Culture and folklore
B
Students enjoyed the latest science class given by astronauts at China's Tiangong space station on March 23, 2022, watching hem show physical phenomena (现象) in the spacecraft.Seeing them floating in the ship,all the students wondered why? That is because of microgravity (失重) or weightlessness.
Gravity is a force that controls movement throughout the universe. It holds us to the ground, and it keeps the moon in orbit(轨道) around Earth and Earth in orbit around the sun.
Many people mistakenly think that there is no gravity in space. However, it is different between 120-360 miles above Earth's surface.The gravitational field (引力场) is still quite strong in these areas,since this is only about 1.8 percent the distance to the moon. Earth' s gravitational field at about 250 miles above the surface is 88.8 percent of its strength at the surface. So orbiting spacecraft, like the space station,arc kept in orbit round Earth by gravity.
The nature of gravity was described by Newton 300 years ago. Gravity is the attraction between any two objects. We can feel more clearly when one object is large (like Earth).
If you drop an apple on Earth, it falls. If an astronaut on the space station drops an apple, it falls too. It just doesn't look like it's falling. That's because they're all falling together: the apple,the astronaut and the station. But they' re not falling towards Earth,they're falling around it. Because they're all falling at the same speed, objects inside of the station appear to float in a state wc call “zero gravity” , or more correctly microgravity (1x10-6g).
You may have experienced weightlessness without realizing it. Most roller coasters also create a short time of weightlessness. A car ride on the rolling hills of a country road instead of a smooth one, or jumping on a trampoline (蹦床) also create experiences of weightlessness.
26.Which of the statements about microgravity is true according to the article?
A.1t means there is no gravity.
B.An apple never falls in a place of microgravity.
C.The gravity above Earth's surface keeps the same.
D. If one object weighs 2 kilo on Earth's surface, it may weigh about 1.77 kilos at 250 miles above.
27.What kind of the following activities may not create weightlessness?
C.Travelling in space. B. Driving on a smooth road.
A.Practising trampoline. D.Enjoying the roller coaster.
28.What docs the passage mainly talk about?
A.An experience of weightlessness. B.An interesting Tiangong class.
C.What is mircorgravity? D.How can we make use of microgravity?
C
Our "Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My neighbor and fellow mother, Christie,and I were out in our front yards, watching 7 children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.
Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out,I'll watch her other three. And when she watches two of mine, I'll take someone out.
The children were very quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me" time. Christie's daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned,the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie was smiling broadly.Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She's like a different child when there's no one else around,” Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn't have to make an effort to gain attention.
Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, 1 also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times. For example, 1 am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom
close to me, holds my hand frequently.My stuttering(口吃的) son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once during our activities since he doesn't have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who' s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.
The“Mommy and Me" time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child-talking. sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves (应得到)to be an only child at least once in a while.
29.What is the text mainly about?
A.The basic needs of the only child.
B.The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.
C.The happy life of two families.
D.The experience of the only child being with mother.
30.Right after McKenzie came back,the other children were
A.happy B.curious C.regretful D.friendly
31.What is one of the changes the writer finds in her children?
A.The daughter acts like a leader. B.Sam holds her hand more often.
C.The boys become better followers. D.Tom has less difficulty in speaking.
32.The writer seems to believe that
A.having brothers and sisters is fun. B.it's tiring to look after three children.
C.every child needs parents' full attention. D.parents should watch others' children.
D
During the epidemic, we have to learn at home. More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.
Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language leaning. They say that students now have more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion. The teachers also say iPads allow students to learn at their own pace.Some students might listen to a dialogue (对话)only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again.
The students using the new tool in courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn.The class has become more interesting and creative.By using iPads,they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find.Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material on the bus. instead of waiting until I get home,” a student explained.
Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download notes and use them to cheat(作弊).Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other. If a student spends more time on an iPad,he will have fewer opportunities(机会)to have face-to-face communication with others.
However, technologies are already a part of most students' day-to-day lives. As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams. Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should expect a better tomorrow when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.
33.What does the expression “at their own pace" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.According to their own timetable. B.Without their teachers' help.
C.Because of their wonderful goals. D.Against their parents' hope.
34.What can we learn from the article?
A.Students with iPads have less discussion in class.
B.IPads prevent students from cheating in exams.
C.IPads help students save time waiting for buses.
D.Students get more fun from learning with iPads.
35.What did the writer probably agree?
A.Teachers can take control of students' learning.B.Exam results depend a lot on new technology.
C.Technology in education has a bright future. D.Note-taking is as helpful as video-watching.
36.What is the best title of the passage?
A.New technology changes learning. B.The wonderful future of iPads.
C.A more enjoyable way to learn. D.low to use iPads properly.
四、六选四阅读(共4小题;每小题1.5分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
What can you start doing now to help you a lot in the future?
1.Start learning new skills.
You can do a little research on skills that will become essential(必需的) in the future, and those are also appreciated(欣赏) in your job. (37) A It helps you have more chances to work in foreign countries or foreign-funded companies. You could also start researching about applications of your knowledge in other fields. It might give you some useful ideas.
2.(38)
Talent alone is not enough. It is known that people with less talent work harder, and lots of talented people think that their talent will do all the jobs. Well guess what, it won't. Hard workers are the successful ones.If they are also talented they are sure to do great things.
3. Don't hold mindlessly to only one aspect (方面).
Don't do that if you haven't understood all of the other ones. _(39)_If you do not agree with someone else' s opinions at least try to understand them. Understanding someone does not mean you agree with him, but it does make your view much wider.
4. Eat healthily and take good care of yourself.
Keep in mind to cat food that does good to your health every day. Use minimum amounts (最小数量) of cosmetic products (化妆品) on your face and body, because all of them have harmful chemicals._(40) Stop smoking and do more exercise.
A.More efforts,more achievements.
B.Read quality books and learn more.
C Learning a new language is always an advantage.
D.Try to sec the world as much as your wallet allows you.
E There are a million different views on only one single thought or idea.
F.They travel from your skin straight to your blood, causing many health problems.
第二卷(非选择题,共34分)
五.综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Now Cloud really reaches every corner of our life. Though we know we shouldn't spend too much time online, we sometimes just cannot control ourselves. Why is it so attractive?
One of the reasons is that there are in any Internet celebrities (网红),such as Li Jiaqi and Liu Genghong.Each of them(41)Δ_(catch) people's attention so far. Months ago, they_(42) _(give)a nickname, the group of taking your money and life. How could that happen?
First,(43)Δ (effort) often lead to success. They usually spend more time working than most of us. Also,take Liu as (44) example.During each broadcast, Liu needs to practise thousands of times. This makes us believe we can keep fit if we follow him. As a result,we get pain and happiness.
Second,they always.care about the details. Before the broadcast Li often considers many possible problems_(45)_(careful). So they can make the_(46)Δ_(communicate) with their fans easier.Their voices and actions often make their fans_(47) _(exciting). Then you' ll find you have spent more money (48) you realize it.
Then,chances are always important. During the epidemic, we cannot go out to play or shop.The aerobics(健身操)which are taught by Liu can make our life not so boring. That is why more people choose it_(49)_(kill) time. With Li's help, more people can buy some goods they want (50)_going out.
Of course they have achieved a lot. You can also be successful if you try your best.
六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分,满分9分)
51.她习惯于及时复习所学知识。
She
52.农民们过去被以食物和衣服的形式付报酬。
Farmers food and clothes in the past.
53.这个产品质量会完全达标吗?the quality of the product ?
54.中国在太空技术方面已经取得了多么巨大的进步啊!
What space technology!
55.我想知道那时她在给哪位病人做手术。
I wonder at that time.
56. 他太粗心了,以至于犯的错误比班上其他任何同学都多。
He was so in his class.
七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)
假如你是Sam,你的英国笔友Tom了解到在中国,大多数初中生毕业之后都面临着上普高(senior high school)或上职高(vocational high school)的选择,他给你写了一封信了解情况,请你给Tom写-封英文回信,帮他答疑解惑。
Dear Sam,
1 have heard that junior high school graduates(毕业生) in China can choose to attend the senior high school or the vocational high school after graduation. What an important choice for Chinese students! I really want to know the advantages of the two different kinds of high schools.You arc a Grade 9 student now, so you must have your own choice in mind. Can you tell me your future plan and the reasons why you do so?
Looking forward to your reply!_
Yours,
Tomm
注意:
1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称:
2.表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范:
3.词数不少于100。文章的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
Nice to hear from you!
It is true that we have to make our own choices between the two types of high school after graduation. It's a choice of great importance. Different students have different opinions since both senior high school and vocational high school have advantages over the other.
答案写在答题纸
参考答案:
单选: BCCBD BCCAD
完型: ACDAB DBDCC CB
阅读: CCB DBC BBDC ADCA
6选4 CAEF
综合填空: has caught ; were given ; efforts ; an ; carefully ; communication
; excited ; before ; to kill ; without
翻译句子:
Is used to going over what she has learnt in time
Were paid in the form of
Will ; be completely up to standard
Great progress China has made in
Whom he was operating on at that time
Careless that he made more mistakes than any other student
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