2022年北京市大兴区中考英语一模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年北京市大兴区中考英语一模试卷（含解析），共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）
My aunt lives in a big city,but _______ spends mst f the weekends n a farm.（ ）
A. heB. itC. sheD. they
The Wrld Wildlife Day falls _______ March 3rd every year.（ ）
A. nB. byC. atD. in
— _______ d yu vlunteer in the care hme？
— Once a week.（ ）
A. Hw farB. Hw manyC. Hw muchD. Hw ften
—Carl,_______ yu play the pian？
—N,I can't.But I am learning hw t play it.（ ）
A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
Be careful,_______ yu may cut yur finger.（ ）
A. sB. rC. butD. fr
Munt Hua and Munt Huang are bth famus in China,but Munt Hua is _______ .（ ）
A. highB. higherC. highestD. the highest
—Lk!What are the children ding n the playgrund？
—Oh,they _______ vlleyball.（ ）
A. will practiseB. are practising
C. practisedD. have practised
Tm _______ t learn Chinese 3 years ag,and nw he can speak it well.（ ）
A. beginB. will beginC. are beginningD. began
Every year,many peple frm all ver the wrld _______ the Summer Palace.（ ）
A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. was visiting
Mrs.Yung _______ in Beijing since 2008.She lves this city.（ ）
A. livesB. was livingC. has livedD. will live
Tday,mre and mre families _______ t take part in cmmunity service.（ ）
A. encuragedB. encurage
C. were encuragedD. are encuraged
—Culd yu please tell me _______？
—Next Friday afternn.（ ）
A. when yu held the birthday party
B. when did yu hld the birthday party
C. when yu will hld the birthday party
D. when will yu hld the birthday party
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
Sacrifice We gt a HUGE task in PE class.HUGE!This was s big that Mr.Dver was basing half f ur grades n it.
Here was the task.We were divided int grups f(13).One persn std n ne side f the gym,and the ther three std acrss frm him r her.We had t get a baby dll acrss the gym flr t the furth member n the ther side.But we culdn't just walk acrss the gym flr because we had t pretend（假装）the flr was full f crcdiles.And the baby dll culdn't be drpped n the flr because we were suppsed t pretend it was ur mst belved baby.If the furth member(14) t catch the baby dll,the team wuld nt get any grade.
Many slutins we tried,but nne f them(15) well withut drpping the baby dll n the flr.
The class was almst ver,but we were still nt getting anywhere.And nt even a team gt any(16).Suddenly a wrd "sacrifice（牺牲） " n a pster caught my eyes.Then I had an idea.
I quickly gathered all the baby dlls f each team and handed them t my team members.Then I walked directly int the enter f the gym.After that,I asked my team members t walk t Hudsn,wh was standing n the ther side f the gym.With all the dlls getting acrss,all the grups culd get grades.
I annunced,"While all the crcdiles are busy(17) me,my team members culd take all the baby dlls acrss the gym flr,and at the same time,all baby dlls will be safe and(18). "
Mr.Dver was shcked. " Jamie,yu are ging t let the crcdiles eat yu？Desn't that mean yu fail？"
"I already failed,"I answered(19). "But nw everybdy else passes.And they can get their grades,right？"
Mr.Dver smiled.He said t the whle class, "She is right.The nly slutin t this task is fr ne member t(20) up everything fr the rest f yu.Yu gt it,Jamie!And all f yu will get A-plus!"
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
A. failedB. decidedC. managedD. refused
A. develpedB. fitC. appearedD. wrked
A. praiseB. chanceC. gradeD. mney
A. eatingB. greetingC. pleasingD. tuching
A. strngB. sundC. ppularD. beautiful
A. unhappilyB. calmlyC. angrilyD. regretfully
A. putB. saveC. pickD. give
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
Beijing is c-hsting the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics with Zhangjiaku in Hebei prvince.Frm culture and fd t turism and the arts,we take yu t sme f the attractins in these areas fr an unfrgettable stay.Here are sme f them.
What is the highlight f the Shugang Industrial Park？ ______
A. The Shugang Big Air.B. The waterway.
C. The railways.D. The Yngding River.
Which ne is named a 2020 Glbal Best Prject？ ______
A. The Shugang Big Air.B. Xinshugang Bridge.
C. Kappa Shugang Infinite Park.D. The Shang Brew.
All the attractins abve are in the area f ______ .
A. Yanqing,BeijingB. Shijingshan,Beijing
C. Zhangjiaku,HebeiD. Tangshan,Hebei
B
The Rad Less Traveled
Pennsylvania is ne f the ldest states in America,and its full f mysterius places!One f thse places is an ld highway that hasn't been used fr many years.
My dad lves histry,and he learned that it was pen t the public.S,when I was 14，we tk a bike trip t explre this histric rad!
My dad chse a 16-mile part f the rad fr us t ride.It included an ld tunnel called Sideling Hill.This ld tunnel is ver a mile lng!
T prepare,we checked ur brakes（刹车） and made sure ur bike lights had batteries（电池）.My mm made us sme sandwiches.She als gave us fruit and plenty f water.In the mrning,we put ur bikes int the trunk（后备箱）f the car.Then we set ff.
After a tw-hur drive,we reached the rad.It was a cl afternn in early fall.I didn't think we wuld be much t ht.But ur trip started with a lng uphill climb!
As we came near t the Sideling Hill Tunnel,I felt nervus as it was very dark inside!But my dad encuraged me.He said he wuld be right beside me.He reminded me t stay careful and keep my light n!
When we entered the tunnel,the sund f ur bikes eched（回响）thrugh the darkness.The air smelled unpleasant,like wet mud.And I felt like I was being watched!I was pretty scared,but fcusing n fllwing my dad helped me relax.After riding half-way thrugh,I culd see light cming frm the ther end f the tunnel.That gave me curage t keep ging.And I was s happy t ride ut int the bright afternn!
Whenever I am ging thrugh difficulties in life,I remember this trip.It reminds me that my father is always beside me.He turns n the light f hpe in my heart.And he gives me curage t keep riding thrugh life's dark tunnels.
Why did the father and sn have the bike trip？ ______
A. Because the tunnel was famus.
B. Because they bth liked biking.
C. T explre this histric rad.
D. T travel t unknwn places.
What was the weather like that afternn？ ______
A. Cld.B. Cl.C. Ht.D. Wet.
The writer remembers the trip because ______ .
A. it was his mst scaring experience
B. it was his first time t ride with his father
C. he had an accident when riding thrugh the dark tunnel
D. his fathers encuragement lit the light f hpe in his life
C
Get Stressed,Stay Yung Fr many years dctrs have warned us abut the dangers f stress and have given us advice abut hw t cut dwn ur stress levels.Everyne agrees that lng-term stress,fr example having t lk after smene wh has a lng-lasting illness,r stressful situatins where there is nthing we can d,fr example being stuck in a traffic jam,is bad fr ur health and shuld be avided whenever pssible.Hwever,sme medical experts nw believe that certain kinds f stress may actually be gd fr us.
Dr.Kyriazis,an anti-ageing expert,explains that what he calls "gd stress" is beneficial t ur health and may,in fact,help us stay yung and attractive and even live says that "gd stress" can strengthen ur natural defenses which prtect us frm illnesses cmmn amng lder peple,such as Alzheimers,arthritis,and heart prblems.He believes that "gd stress" can increase the prductin f the prteins（蛋白质）that help t repair the bdy's cells,including brain cells.
Accrding t Dr.Kyriazis,running fr a bus r having t wrk t a deadline are examples f "gd stress"，that is,situatins with shrt-term,lw r middle level stress.The stress usually makes us react quickly and efficiently,and gives us a sense f achievement—we did it!Hwever,in bth these situatins,the stress damages the cells in ur bdy r brain and they start t break dwn.But then the cells wn repair system "turns n" and it prduces prteins which repair the damaged cells and remve harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease.In fact,the bdy's reactin is greater than what is needed t repair the damage,s it actually makes the cells strnger than they were befre.
"As the bdy gets lder,this self-repair functin f the cells starts t slw dwn,"says Dr.Kyriazis."The best way t keep the prcess wrking efficiently is t "exercise" it,in the same way yu wuld exercise yur muscles t keep them strng.This means having a certain amunt f stress in ur lives."Other stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as being "gd stress" include redecrating a rm in yur huse ver a weekend,packing yur suitcase in a hurry t reach the airprt n time,shpping fr a dinner party during yur lunch break r prgramming yur DVD player by fllwing the instructin manual（说明书）.
S next time yur bss tells yu that she wants t see that reprt finished and n her desk in 45 minutes,dn't wrry,just think f it as " gd stress" which will have benefits fr yur lng-term health!
Which f the fllwing is bad fr yur health？ ______
A. Having t wrk t a deadline smetimes.
B. Having t face a difficult situatin fr a shrt time.
C. Having t lk after smene wh has been ill fr a lng time.
D. Having t redecrate yur rm in yur huse ver just a weekend.
Which f the fllwing tells the main idea f Paragraph 2？ ______
A. "Gd stress" stps us frm getting ill.
B. Yung peple suffer mre frm stress than lder peple.
C. Hw Dr.Kyriazis becmes s famus an anti-ageing expert.
D. Alzheimers is ne f the illnesses many ld peple suffer frm.
What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. Being in traffic jams is gd fr ur health.
B. Situatins that prduce bad stress are always shrt-term.
C. Peple shuld avid getting stressed as much as pssible.
D. Our bdies need sme stress t exercise ur self-repair system.
D
In the last 25 years,the ppulatins f mnarch butterflies have reduced by hundreds f millins,accrding t the Wildlife Services Species reprt.The black and range butterflies face insecticides （杀虫剂），lss f milkweed—the plant mnarchs lay eggs n and the caterpillars nly fd surce,and habitat（栖息地） lss.
City peple making a difference
The smaller ppulatin led Field Museum researchers in Chicag t ask：What makes a successful city mnarch garden？Hasle,an eclgist at the Field Museum,and Karen Klinger,a gegrapher,are wrking t answer that questin.Many stps alng the mnarchs migratry（迁徙）rute are taking an all- hands-n-deck way t help ut the butterfly,lking fr mre places where milkweed might grw. " We think,in ne way,cities are prviding an imprtant place fr a lt f insects,"Hasle said.Althugh the prject is still fairly new,there are already sme findings.Unlike sme ther field wrk by the COVID-19，the mnarch prject wrked well with mre peple staying hme t watch ver their gardens.
Accrding t the weekly reprts participants（参与者）sent,mre successful gardens had mre milkweed and blming plants r much larger fields.But Klinger said ne participant with a single plant watched eggs change all the way t a chrysalis.S,she said,"Yu just need ne plant. "
In 2020，during the secnd seasn f the study,the number f caterpillars drpped,even thugh the number f participants mre than dubled.
Chicag saw a ht,dry summer in 2020，which may have affected the health f the milkweed plants.In 2021，the reprts ut f Mexic nted illegal lgging （非法砍伐），as well as trees hit by wind and drught.But they als said spring and summer weather cnditins were hard fr milkweed blssms（开花） and egg develpment in the suthern U.S. ，which limited reprductin.
Nt giving up
Nw is the perfect time t start planning t plant sme milkweed,Hasle and Klinger said.
"The best thing t d is what yu can d," Hasle said. " One milkweed plant in a pt n yur windw bard is ding smething. " " Prbably it gives yu smething t lk frward t during the bring winter in Chicag. "
What des the writer want t tell us in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. The life f mnarch butterflies.
B. The plant mnarchs lay eggs n.
C. The change f mnarchs ppulatins.
D. The result f Wildlife Services Species reprt.
The wrd "derailed" in Paragraph 3 prbably means " ______ ".
A. cmpletedB. imprvedC. influencedD. reduced
What's the best heading fr Paragraph 5 and 6？ ______
A. A great challengeB. Illegal lgging
C. A bright futureD. Fighting against drught
What is the writers purpse in writing this passage？ ______
A. T encurage peple t keep mre mnarchs.
B. T warn peple the danger f the lss f milkweed.
C. T advise peple t grw mre flwers in their gardens.
D. T call n peple t prvide a better envirnment fr mnarchs.
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
Eating Disrders An eating disrder is a kind f illness in which a persn des nt eat in a nrmal r healthy way.
In the United States,restrictins fr COVID-19（新冠管控） are lsening,hwever eating disrder cases are n the rise.Experts warn that being alne and feeling anxius can increase the harmfulness f eating disrders.
"We are certainly seeing great increases," said Jennifer Wildes wh is an assciate psychiatry prfessr （精神病学副教授） at the University f Chicag Medicine.She tld the reprter that sme patients are waiting t five mnths t get mental health treatment and medical cares.Befre COVID-19，she added,wait times were usually nly a few weeks.Recently,Wildes' prgram treats abut 100 patients.Befre COVID-19，the number f patients was half that number.
Anther treatment prgram fr eating disrders at the University f Minnesta is experiencing the same thing.Daily calls t its prgram frm peple asking fr treatment have dubled.In 2019，there were abut 60 calls a day."Since COVID-19 began,that number is up t 130 calls a day,"said Jillian Lampert,wh is ne f the leaders f the prgram.
Because f COVID-19，sme peple make themselves eat a lt as a way t deal with the feeling f " ut f cntrl".Other peple are ding the ppsite f things.They are taking the message f " dn't gain COVID - 19 weight" t strictly.They are reducing their meals t the pint f anrexia（厌食症）.Bulimic（贪食）is als a kind f eating disrder.Bulimic peple eat large amunt f fd and then frce themselves t thrw it up.
A study f electrnic medical recrds frm abut 80 fund a 30 percent increase f eating disrder starting after March 2020，cmpared with numbers frm 2018 and 2019.The leader f the study,Dr.Dave Little said that the COVID pandemic has given sciety,and in particular yung peple,a lt f mental health difficulties.
Here are sme signs f eating disrder frm the Eating Disrders Organizatin.
◎Thinking abut weight,bdy size,and fd t much.
◎Seem uneasy eating arund thers.
◎Restrictins against types f fd,fr example,bread r sugar.
◎Aviding usual friends and scial activities.
◎Extreme change in md and behavir.
(1) What is an eating disrder？ ______
(2) What can increase the harmfulness f eating disrders？ ______
(3) Hw many patients des Wildes' prgram treat recently？ ______
(4) What are bulimic peple like？ ______
(5) What d yu think f eating disrders？What will yu d？ ______
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）
假如你是李华，一名北京的初三学生。你和你的英国网友 Jack 正通过电子邮件交流你们最近的阅读情况：你最近读过什么作品，它主要讲述了什么内容，和你喜欢这个作品的原因。
提示词语：Jurney t the West,experience,adventure,interesting
提示问题：
● What stry / pem/ nvel have yu read recently？
● What des it mainly talk abut？ ● Why d yu like it s much？
"成功真正的秘诀是兴趣。"良好的兴趣爱好不但可以帮助青少年扩展知识面，也可以丰富他们的业余生活。假如你是李华，你们班下周一有一个英语主题班会。请用英文写一篇发言稿，向同学介绍你的兴趣爱好，你经常参加哪些相关的活动，以及你从中获得了什么益处。
提示词语：singing,practise,art festival,happiness
提示问题：
● What's yur hbby？
● What kind f activities d yu ften take part in？
● What benefits d yu get frm it？
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The Beijing Winter Olympic Park is lcated in Shijingshan district alng the Yngding River.It cvers mre than 11km2.Imprvements t the park have helped the view alng the waterway,linking railways and Shugang Industrial Park.The Shugang Big Air prject is the highlight f it.
Shang Brew views bth Xiuchi Lake and Shijingshan Hill.Visitrs can enjy a line f hand- made beers and a lt f delicius fd.Old machines and ther things frm the ld plant area greet visitrs at the entrance,and the stage in the public area is used fr live perfrmances.
Xinshugang Bridge in Shijingshan was named a 2020 Glbal Best Prjects winner by US industry magazine Engineering News-Recrd.Its main bridge is sme 640 meters lng,with the widest part f the bridge surface getting t 55 meters.The bridge ffers a breathtaking view t the visitrs.
Kappa Shugang Infinite Park,Shijingshan,is a gd place fr extreme sprts.The parks design still keeps the style f the ld industrial site while making all kinds f fashinable sprts buildings becme a big draw fr skatebarders.
Dear Jack,
I like reading very much.Recently I have read_____________.
Lking frward t hearing abut yur recent readings.
Yurs,
Li Hua
Hbbies are imprtant fr teenagers.