2022年北京市昌平区中考英语二模试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年北京市昌平区中考英语二模试卷（含解析），共10页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）
My sister is friendly and she likes t share _______ bks with thers.（ ）
A. hisB. herC. yurD. their
- Happy birthday,Jack!Here's the gift card _______ yu.
- Thank yu.（ ）
A. frB. inC. withD. frm
-_______d yu usually g t schl,Marie？
-On ft.（ ）
A. HwB. WhenC. WhyD. Where
I lked everywhere fr my glasses but I _______ find them anywhere.（ ）
A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shuldn't
Ricky's dream finally came true _______ he never gave up trying.（ ）
A. becauseB. althughC. unlessD. if
Mid-Autumn Festival is ne f ________ Chinese traditinal festivals.
A. imprtantB. mre imprtant
C. mst imprtantD. the mst imprtant
Helen _______ in the river when she heard smene shuting fr help.（ ）
A. swamB. will swimC. has swumD. was swimming
Jeremy _______ in the Children's Hme every Sunday and he enjys it very much.（ ）
A. wrkB. wrksC. will wrkD. is wrking
I _______ sme winter sprts in January this year,and I fell in lve with skating.（ ）
A. tryB. triedC. will tryD. am trying
-What d yu think f the film Anne f Green Gables？
-It's fantastic.I _______ it many times already.（ ）
A. seeB. will seeC. have seenD. am seeing
The secnd science class _______ by the Chinese astrnauts frm the China's space statin t students n Earth in March,2022.（ ）
A. givesB. gaveC. is givenD. was given
Culd yu please tell me ？（ ）
A. where is the nearest supermarket
B. where was the nearest supermarket
C. where the nearest supermarket is
D. where the nearest supermarket was
二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
Eating Every Bite When I was a by,I culdn't remember either my mm r my grandma ever wasting fd.Anything we didn't eat at ne meal was(13)，stred and served as leftvers（吃剩的食物） later n.
I can remember my grandma making a huge bwl f brwn beans.We wuld all eat until we were(14)，but abut half f the beans were smetimes left ver.After a few days grandma wuld take thse beans and sme ndles ut f the fridge,and(15) them all tgether int her delicius pasta fasule,a kind f traditinal Italian sup.I als remember when I watched my mm ck bacn（培根）fr us in the mrnings,she wuld always take the fat and put it int a bwl carefully.Then she wuld use it t flavr（调味）up s many ther(16).I was an adult befre I realized that green beans didn't taste like bacn.
I learned their lessns well and never wasted fd myself when I grew up.I always(17) the week's meals at the beginning f the week and nly bught what was n my shpping list,s nthing went t waste.Every meal went int ur stmachs,and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself,my bys r my dgs.T me,thrwing fd away was just wrng.All the wrk it tk t grw it and prepare it needed t be(18)nt wasted.
I learned smething else ver the years,hwever.When it cmes t living,there are n leftvers.Each mment that yu dn't truly live is(19) frever.Life cannt be stred.Life has t be lived TODAY!
Live each mment f yur life t the fullest.Each day is a chance at a new beginning Dn't let it g t waste.It is a(20).Care fr it.Live yur life with a full stmach and a full heart.
A. paidB. sldC. savedD. thrwn
A. healthyB. fullC. activeD. pwerful
A. mixedB. tiedC. hungD. washed
A. drinksB. dishesC. fruitsD. candies
A. sharedB. suggestedC. plannedD. prvided
A. balancedB. leftC. finishedD. hnred
A. lstB. lvedC. markedD. changed
A. secretB. gameC. tradeD. gift
三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）
A
Clrful Experiences at the Winter Olympic Village The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics has been a great success.Each player frm all ver the wrld als lived a clrful life at the Olympic village.Let's take a lk at what they said abut their Olympic experiences.
Wh learned sme kung fu at the Olympic village？ ______
A. Becca.B. MichelleC. NatalieD. Summer
What did Natalie get n the first day at the village？ ______
A. A Shuey Rhn Rhn.B. A Bing Dwen Dwen.
C. An Olympic medal.D. Olympic wl flwers.
What d we knw abut Summer's Winter Olympic experience？ ______
A. She had Chinese fd every day.
B. She learned hw t make dumplings.
C. She knew mre abut Chinese medicine.
D. She played VR games and went shpping.
B
Derek didn't leave the band rm as usual after class.As he put his saxphne carefully back,he felt a hand n his std behind him and asked,"Are yu excited abut Jazz Band（爵士乐队）Camp next week？" Derek was the nly student at James Madisn Middle Schl accepted int the best camp.He wuld be playing in a jazz band with the mst talented students in the state.
"Actually,Mr.Bxwell,"Derek said quietly, "I'm really nervus.What if I dn't play well？"
Mr.Bxwell smiled at Derek and said lightly, "Yu're the best middle schl saxphne player I've had the pleasure f teaching.Yu will blw away the peple at camp with yur talent.Is there anything else trubling yu？
Derek lwered his head.It was easy t admit（承认）that he might nt be the best saxphne player at camp,but it was really hard fr him t face the fact that he was prbably the nly 12-year-ld by that had never been t an vernight summer camp.What if he didn't make any friends？What wuld the fd be like？
Mr.Bxwell lked dwn int Derek's eyes."My first summer camp experience was a music camp when I was yur age.Fr sme reasn,I had the ideas in my head that I wasn't ging t make any friends and that I was ging t miss my mm's cking."He laughed again."Well,I did miss my mm's cking,but I was surprised by hw quickly I made friends with the ther kids frm the band and the rchestra（管弦乐队）kids t."
Just then,the dr pened and in walked Mr.Graham,the rchestra teacher. "In fact ，Mr.Graham said,"That's where we met 25 years ag!We've been best friends ever since!
What did Mr.Bxwell think f Derek accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Brave.B. Talented.C. Patient.D. Friendly.
Why was Derek afraid t take part in the camp？ ______
A. Because he did nt have enugh pcket mney.
B. Because he did nt have prper clthes and shes.
C. Because he missed mm's cking while ging ut.
D. Because he had never spent a night in a summer camp.
Hw did Mr.Bxwell help Derek？ ______
A. By preparing a tasty meal fr Derek himself.
B. By teaching him hw t prtect himself utside.
C. By sharing his wn camp experience with Derek.
D. By inviting ther bys t g t the camp with Derek.
C
One recent survey in Britain shwed that 50% f parents didn't pay their children pcket mney.And 76% f the parents wh didn't pay pcket mney said that their children cmplained abut it.They really wndered whether t give pcket mney r nt and hw t give it wisely if necessary.
As a reprter,I think pcket mney is a gd way fr children t understand the value f mney and t get the gd habit f making use f mney early.
I wuld very strngly advise that even frm a very yung age when were giving children mney fr treats,we still say that sme shuld be put aside fr things like buying presents at Christmas,r saving up fr things they really want.As sn as we start handing ver mney we shuld be handing ver respnsibility.
In fact,there are als sme parents wh want t use mney t have mre cntrl ver their children.What that prbably leads t is arguments between parents and children.Besides children aren't learning t make decisins.Therefre,it's really helpful fr children t learn that they need t manage mney-they need t decide what t spend it n,whether they shuld save it,and s n.
One f the messages we shuld give ur children is that things dn't cme easily.They d have t practice,and they will get things wrng.The wrld desn't cme t an end if they make a wrng decisin,and this is why we shuldn't help them ut if they spend their mney n the wrng thing.
It's very hard,but we're nt helping ur children grw int a happy persn if we teach them that all they have t d is t cmplain and then they'll get what they want.
Overall,it's imprtant fr children t understand that their parents have a budget （预算），with mney cming in and mney ging ut and it's nly what's left-if anything that's affrdable fr what the family wants,rather than needs
Think abut what were saying by giving ur children mney,what we want them t d with it and hw we shuld use it as a learning experience rather than just fr treats？In this way,they will realize they can't have everything they want and mney has t be earned.Mrever,they need t learn t manage fr the future.
What did the survey in Britain shw us？ ______
A. The ways t give pcket mney t children.
B. The imprtance f giving mney t children.
C. The harm f giving pcket mney t children.
D. The situatin f giving children pcket mney.
The writer prbably agrees that ______ .
A. children shuld knw that pcket mney is fr treats
B. children need t knw hw they spend r save mney
C. parents cntrl ver their children well by cntrlling their mney
D. parents shuld help children when they spend mney n a wrng thing
Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. Is pcket mney a gd treat fr children？
B. Shuld children earn their wn pcket mney？
C. Can managing mney imprve children's schl wrk？
D. Des pcket mney build up children's respnsibility？
D
Self-esteem is the way we feel abut urselves.It has a great influence n hw we make decisins and scialize.Nrmally,peple with lw self-esteem easily think lw abut themselves,s it is very imprtant t understand what causes lw self-esteem and hw we can get ver it.
Because f trust,we smetimes accept the cntrl frm ther peple wh tell us what t d.Hwever,we need t understand it may have serius effects,especially when that persn has negative behavirs,like being cruel（残忍的），r verly criticizing thers.Remember that yu cannt change a persn quickly,but yu must change hw yu react t their wrds and behavirs twards yu.Always remember that nly yu have cntrl f yur reactin.
D nt just fcus n yur past unwise chices r feel guilty（内疚的）abut them.Everyne makes mistakes.But if yu think mre,every mistake yu made in the past has caused smething psitive.Making mistakes will pen many drs fr imprvement.If yu're feeling especially guilty abut a decisin yu made,write it dwn and write beside it every pssible psitive result that happened t yu.This will help yu thse decisins rather than feel upset abut them.
Besides,it is nt wrng t dream a big thing.Hwever,there will be sme harmful effects n yur self-esteem if it is yur nly gal and yu fail t achieve it.Mst f the time we set unrealistic gals and nt being able t achieve them makes us think that we are nt gd enugh.Therefre,it is a gd idea t set a huge gal but remember t set up small milestnes that yu can achieve alng the way.
Last but nt least,cmparing yurself t ther peple is s easy t becme a bad habit.We think that the picture we see n scial media is their whle stry,nt realizing that it is just their best lk.Keep in mind that what yu see is nt always what it seems.Mrever remember that they wrked hard t achieve what yu see frm them,then learn frm them t be a better yu.
Hpefully,these tips help yu develp yur self-esteem.Yu will nt be able t live a jyful life if yu let yur lw self-esteem take ver.
What shuld we d if thers always tell us what t d？ ______
A. Cntrl ur wn reactin.B. Trust and take their advice.
C. Be cruel and criticize them.D. Try t change them quickly.
The wrd "cherish" in Paragraph 3 prbably means " ______ ".
A. makeB. valueC. regretD. frget
What can we learn frm the passage？ ______
A. We'd better try ur best t make fewer mistakes.
B. Small gals will lwer ur self-esteem and cause failure.
C. We shuldn't believe in the stries n scial media blindly.
D. The prblem f lw self-esteem is mre serius than befre.
The writer wrte this passage t ______ .
A. intrduce sme methds t study self-esteem
B. guide readers t slve the lw self-esteem prblem
C. lead peple t make right decisins by themselves
D. encurage peple t face failures bravely in real life
四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
Students Hit High Speeds in Self-Driving Car Race On Octber 23 last year,the Indy Autnmus Challenge（IAC） was held.Race cars ran arund the track（跑道）at high speeds-with n ne driving them.The race tk place at the Indianaplis Mtr Speedway,which is famus fr its Indianaplis 500 race But the Indy Autnmus Challenge（IAC），was quite a bit different frm that.
Many big cmpanies are wrking t develp self-driving cars.These cmpanies have huge teams f highly trained prfessinals（专业人士）They've spent years develping and testing their cars and sftware.Hwever,that wasn't true fr the nine teams f cllege students that tk part in the IAC.
T keep things fair,each team was given exactly the same kind f car Dallara IL-15.It's a car that's built like a real race car,but smaller.The teams als gt the same tls t help the cars figure ut where they were and what was ging n.
Instead f a driver,f curse,each car had a cmputer.The challenge was fr each team t create a sftware prgram that wuld allw their car t safely race arund the track in recrd time.
It was t hard fr the cars t race tgether.Instead,each car raced byitself,ding several laps（圈）.After a few warm-up laps,the cars did tw speed laps,as fast as they culd g.The teams were judged n the average（平均的）speed f thse tw speed laps.
TUM Autnmus Mtrsprt,a team frm the Technical Universityf Munich,wn the＄1 millin prize with its tw-lap average speed f 135.944 mph（218.78 kph）.Race car driver Ricard Juncs says,"As a driver,I knw…hw challenging it is t drive a race car and hw many things yu have t think abut.It is did the IAC take place？
(1) Wh tk part in the IAC？ ______
(2) What things were given t the different teams t keep fair？ ______
(3) Hw were the teams judged in the race？ ______
(4) D yu think the race is helpful t the develpment f self-driving cars？Why r why nt？ ______
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共25.0分）
假如你是李华，学校计划下周二在图书馆举办网络信息安全（Infrmatin Security）的主题讲座。你打算邀请你们班的交换生 Peter 参加。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，告知他讲座的时间、地点及讲座的具体内容。
提示词语：prtect,passwrd（密码），address,private,trust,pliceman
提示问题：
●When and where will the lecture be held？
●What will be the lecture abut？
当下，作业呈现出多元化、个性化的特点。
某英文网站正在开展以"The Mst Meaningful Hmewrk"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你完成过的最有意义的一次作业，谈谈你是如何完成这次作业的，以及你有什么收获。
提示词语：interview,grup wrk,understand,prblem-slving
提示问题：
●What was the mst meaningful hmewrk yu have dne？
●Hw did yu finish the hmewrk？
●What have yu learned frm the hmewrk？
题号
一
二
三
四
五
总分
得分
Beeca
Team USA
We culd d many things at the Olympic Village.I learned sme Chinese kung fu in the Chinese Medicine Culture Space.I als went shpping,played VR games and did a free haircut with my teammates.

Michelle
Team Germany
I just want t shw my lve t the fd at the Olympic dining hall.Yu culd try different kinds f fd frm China,Japan,India and America.And I enjyed Chinese fd very much.I als learned hw t make dumplings frm the vlunteers.

Natalie
Team Czech（捷克）
My first Olympic experience was perfect thugh I didn't get an Olympic medal r Olympic wl flwers（绒线花）.I gt a gift bag n the first day at the village.There was a Bing Dwen Dwen inside.I lved it s much!

Summer
Team USA
I have smething fantastic t share.Every player had a smart bed.It was very cmfrtable.There was a cl cultural center.I knew a little mre abut Spring Festival and Chinese medicine.It was a wnderful experience.
Dear Peter,
Hw are yu these days？I'm writing this email t invite yu t attend a lecture.
_________
Yurs,
Li Hua
The Mst Meaningful Hmewrk
Our hmewrk is quite different nw,because we have less but mre meaningful hmewrk than befre._________