2022年江西省吉安市遂川县中考英语模拟试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022年江西省吉安市遂川县中考英语模拟试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，信息匹配，单词拼写/单词释义，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
—Where is the pst ffice,please？I want t buy sme .
—It's ver there,acrss frm the bank.（ ）
A. stampsB. textbksC. grapesD. scarves
—I went t see yu this mrning.But yu were ut.Where were yu then？
—Oh,I a student frm N.5 Middle Schl.（ ）
A. am interviewingB. was interviewing
C. have interviewedD. interviewed
—Alice lks the same as she lked 15 years ag.
—Yes,she has .（ ）
A. greatlyB. hardlyC. cmpletelyD. widely
—Wuld yu like t g t a mvie with me tnight？
—I'd lve t,but I have Ann t help her with her maths.（ ）
A. suggestedB. cnsideredC. askedD. prmised
—I dn't knw if I can pass the driving test next week.What shuld I d？
—Take it easy.Yu can make it yu practise enugh.（ ）
A. as lng asB. as far asC. s thatD. even thugh
—Is Jhn at hme？
—N,but he in a few minutes.（ ）
A. cmes backB. came back
C. has cme backD. will cme back
—I'd like t buy a schlbag fr my sn in the new supermarket.
—Why dn't yu buy ne nline？It can be_______.（ ）
A. expensiveB. mre expensive
C. less expensiveD. the mst expensive
—I'd like sme beef ndles,please.
—Srry,sir.Beef ndles nly fr breakfast.（ ）
A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. were served
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Lts f yung peple experience hme life as if it were a cradle（摇篮）.Meals are cked and clthes are washed(9)by magic!We knw lts f kids can hardly wash clthes r ck a meal.(10)dn't clean the flr,take ut the rubbish,chp（剁碎）the meat,cut the vegetables int pieces,etc.Yes,they have hmewrk(11)ften n husewrk.But hw are yu ever ging t(12)the practical（实用的）skills yu will later need in life if everything is dne fr yu？A（n）(13)is cming n the way.Schls in China are nw cnsidering teaching life skills(14)a subject.
We all need t prepare fr real life,(15)the husewrk.My mum and dad had all these skills,but they(16)t teach me.At university,I had t learn t shp,prepare my fd,(17)the rms and wash the clthes.I wish my parents r my teachers had taught me(18)befre.They are s useful!Nw,I feel very cnfident（自信的）in running a hme,I especially(19)cking.
Sme peple might say yu can rder fd nline and bk（预订）a laundry（洗衣）service n the Internet.(20)，gd life skills will make yu a better student,a better future wrker and a better parent.Making a meal requires gd planning,excellent cking skills,cntrl f temperature,(21)t chse fd materials very well and a gd nse!It makes yu smarter.
This all(22)t start early.If yu dn't have practical life skills,yur talent will nt be cmplete.One day,yu will be srry that yu have n clean scks,and(23)why sme f yur best friends can ck a delicius meal but yu cannt!
A. instead fB. even ifC. ever sinceD. as if
A. TheyB. WeC. YuD. Peple
A. sB. ifC. butD. thugh
A. remainB. learnC. keepD. sell
A. changeB. attentinC. ceremnyD. expressin
A. frB. withC. tD. as
A. nearlyB. graduallyC. especiallyD. ttally
A. frgetB. fferC. failD. hate
A. pass byB. cut dwnC. depend nD. clean up
A. skillsB. mannersC. intrductinsD. traditins
A. avidB. enjyC. mindD. finish
A. All f a suddenB. First f all
C. In factD. By accident
A. whyB. hwC. whenD. where
A. affrdsB. chsesC. agreesD. needs
A. wnderB. realizeC. discverD. suppse
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
（Alice meets Ben in the city library.Alice=A；Ben=B）
A：Hi,Ben.What are yu ding here？
B：Hi,Ann. (1)
A：Visiting the museum nline？What d yu think f it？
B： (2) I can take a 360-degree lk at the museum,and click（点击）arund the valuable
artifacts（人工制品）t get infrmatin n their histries.
A：That sunds cl.I've never heard f it befre.Can yu share ther nline resurces（资源）with us？
B：Of curse. (3)
A：Ww,great!Hw can I find them？
B：Yu can visit their fficial websites like the Natinal Museum f China,the Natinal Library f
China and the Natinal Center fr the Perfrming Arts.
A：Thanks.By the way,hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum？
B： (4)
A：What a lng time!Yu have t stp t have a rest,r yur eyes may be hurt.
B： (5) Let's g fr a walk.
A.Yu can als visit nline libraries and g t clud cncerts fr free!
B.I'd like t learn t visit the museum nline t.
C.Yes,yu're quite right.
D.I am visiting a museum nline.
E.Fr abut three hurs s far.
F.It csts me much mney t visit the museum nline.
G.It's really unbelievable.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
Welcme t the Lunchtime Yga Class!
Are yu interested in Yga Are yu busy mst f yur time？
D yu want t make friends while ding yga？Cme and jin us!
Our cach：Diana,an excellent yga teacher
When：Every Tuesday,1：30 pm-2：30pm
Where：Meeting Rm7
Price：＄10 fr a 60-minute class
What t bring：
Cmfrtable clthes,yur cup and twel（毛巾）；Diana will prvide the yga mats（垫子）fr yu.Hw t jin：Write t Diana at
Attentin：The rm can nly take at mst 20 peple,s bk（预订）nw!
Dn't miss Mrs.Read's speech!
Mrs.Read is an expert wh knws a lt abut first aid.Yu can learn a lt frm the speech.When：This Wednesday afternn,2：00 pm-4：00pm Where：Rm 1008，Peple's Meeting Hall f ur city
Activities：First,listen t the speech.Next,ask Mrs.Read questins and discuss in grups abut first aid.Finally,chse three lucky dgs and they will get a special secret gift.Attentin：
※ N shuting r walking abut in the meeting rm.
※ Dn't use yur mbile phnes during the speech.
※ Arrive at the meeting hall ten minutes earlier befre the speech begins.
Hw much shuld Jane and Ann pay if they g t the yga class fr half a year？ ______
A. ＄60.B. ＄120.C. ＄240.D. ＄480.
When shuld Mike arrive at the meeting hall if he wants t g t Mrs.Read's speech？ ______
A. Befre 1：30 pm this Tuesday.
B. Befre 1：50 pm this Wednesday.
C. Befre 2：00 pm this Wednesday.
D. After 2：30 pm this Tuesday.
Which f the fllwing is TRUE？ ______
A. Frank needs t bring a yga mat if he ges t the yga class.
B. Peple can call Diana t ask fr mre infrmatin abut the yga class.
C. Yu can ask Mrs.Read sme questins abut first aid after her speech.
D. Peple mustn't bring their mbile phnes t the meeting hall.
B
Tihar is ne f the mst imprtant festival fr Hiindus in Nepal.The festival f Tihar take place in late autumn and lasts fr five days.
It is a time when peple light il lamps（油灯）.This festival is abut wrshiping（敬仰）different animals such as the crw（乌鸦） n the first day,the dg n the secnd day,and the cw n the third day.During Tihar,peple als wrship their brthers and sisters and the gddess f wealth,Lakshmi.
On the first day,peple give the crw much rice t eat.They put flwers arund the dgs' necks n the fllwing day.The third day is the mst imprtant day f the festival.Early in the mrning,peple start t wrship the cw.The cw is the symbl f wealth.They put tika（提卡）n the cws；freheads and sme flwers arund their necks.They give the cws nice things t eat.Peple place the cws' manure（粪肥）in different parts f their huses.Later,in the evening,they wrship the gddess Lakshmi.If peple please the gddess,she will give them wealth.Peple clean and decrate （装饰）their huses.They put il lamps in every dr and windw.A wman f the family perfrms a special ceremny.She then puts a red mud ftprint n the flr entering the hme and makes a trail t the rm where the family wrships the gddess.In this rm,there are pictures f the gddess.There is als a mney bx where each year the family puts mney away fr the gddess.In the evening,girls g frm dr t dr and sing sngs f the gddess.They receive gifts in return.
What can we knw abut Tihar frm the first paragraph？ ______
①When it is.
②Wh celebrates it.
③Hw lng it is.
④Where it is celebrated.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②③④
Match the animals with the infrmatin and then chse the right answer. ______
①The crw.
②The dg.
③The cw.
a.Hindus put flwers arund their necks.
b.Hindus place their manure in different parts f their huses.
c.Hindus give much rice t them.
A. ①-c②-b③-aB. ①-a②-b③-cC. ①-c②-a③-bD. ①-b②-c③-a
What's the purpse f this passage？ ______
A. T shw the imprtance f Tihar.
B. T intrduce the festival f Tihar.
C. T describe animals in Nepal.
D. T explain meanings f different animals.
C
A beach trip can be fun and relaxing.T have an enjyable beach trip,yu need t make plans fr it.Here is sme useful infrmatin.
Decide which beach t visit.Have a discussin with yur family.Befre yu lk fr infrmatin nline,sit dwn and talk with yur family t learn abut their ideas.Write dwn their ideas s that yu wn't frget them.Fr example,maybe yur daughter wants t lk fr seashells（海贝壳），and yur sn wants t try sme water sprts.
Prepare fd and drinks fr yur trip.One f the mst imprtant things t bring n a family beach trip is a cler（冰桶）full f ice and things t eat and drink!Because yu will spend a few hurs n the beach,yur family will need sme fd and drinks.It's better t bring lunch fr everyne.Sme gd beach fd and drinks are fresh fruit,sandwiches,juice and s n.
______The best part f a beach trip is that yur family can play tgether!Make sure that yu bring things that yur family want t use when they are n the beach,such as sand tys,Frishbee and cards.If yu want t stay by yurself,yu can als bring sme bks t enjy yurself.
With gd preparatins,yu are sure t enjy yurselves n the beach!
Hw shuld we decide which beach t visit accrding t the 2nd paragraph？Put the fllwing in right rder. ______
a.Search the Internet fr infrmatin.
b.Write dwn yur family's ideas.
c.Ask yur family fr their ideas.
A. abc.B. bca.C. acb.D. cba.
Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. ______
A. Ask yur friends fr help.
B. Plan activities fr yur trip.
C. Decide hw lng yu will stay there.
D. Lk after yur family well n the beach.
Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage？ ______
（①；②；③；④；⑤=Paragraph1；2；3；4；5）
A. B.
C. D.
What des the writer mainly tell us in the passage？ ______
A. Hw t make plans fr a beach trip.
B. Why peple like taking beach trips.
C. When the best time is fr a beach trip.
D. What t d during a beach trip.
D
The Internatinal Space Statin（ISS） became human's first "hme" in space in 2000.It welcmed its first wrker that year,paving（铺设） the way fr 20 years f future research.
"We shuld knw that we're all citizens f nt a cuntry,but f the planet," NASA（美国国家航空航天局）astrnaut Sctt Kelly said while talking abut wrking in the ISS.
Over the past 21 years,the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab,hsting 241 peple frm 19 cuntries,accrding t NASA.They've gne n spacewalks,dne research n hw space affects the human bdy,and even grwn different plants in space.
The statin's develpment has als been gd fr peple n Earth.Fr example,the statin's water purificatin（提纯） technlgy has been used in pr areas t prvide clean drinking water.The statin als plays a rle in warning us f natural disasters（灾害）.
Hwever,after wrking fr ver 7000 days,the statin is starting t get ld.It has leaked （泄露）air a few times.Scientists think that the statin can keep wrking until 2024.After that, will bring it dwn t Earth.It's believed that the Earth's atmsphere（大气层）will burn up mst f the statin.
The rest f it will fall int the Pacific Ocean.
In the future,space will be hme t mre statins like the ISS.NASA is building a space statin that is smaller than the ISS near the mn.Als,China's space statin will be put int use in 2022.
What have the astrnauts frm the ISS dne ver the past 21 years？ ______
①Taken spacewalks.
②Dne research.
③Grwn different plants.
④Prevented natural disasters happening.
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
What des the underlined wrd"they"refer t？ ______
A. The 19 cuntries.B. The pr areas.
C. The scientists.D. The humans.
What can we infer frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. It'll be easy fr human t fly int space in the future.
B. Space will be hme t mre statins in the future.
C. Mre astrnauts will leave the mn in the future.
D. China plans t build anther space statin in 2022.
What's the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. Frm the Earth t the Mn.B. An Astrnaut frm NASA.
C. The Future f the Earth.D. Human's First"Hme"in Space.
E
The Tky Olympic in Japan was ver.China gt 38 glds at the Tky Olympics.The number is just ne fewer than that f the United States and 11 mre than that f Japan.Let's see sme exciting mments（瞬间）there.
A runner falls in a 1500-meter race-and still wins
Dutch（荷兰）runner Sifan Hassan had just cme int the final lap（圈） f her 1500-meter rund.Suddenly,the runner in frnt f her fell,bringing her dwn t.
With 11 runners in frnt f her,Hassan std up and started running.At last,she passed five f the fastest runners in the wrld,winning a medal（奖牌）.
"Believe me.It was terrible,but smetimes I think bad things happen fr gd.When I fell dwn,I said t myself,'OK，life desn't always g the way that yu want.'that,I felt like I had drunk 20 cups f cffee.
A 14-year-ld Chinese diver（跳水运动员）gets tw perfect 10s
Quan Hngchan was brn n 28 March 2007 in Mazhang District f Zhanjiang,Guangdng,China.She is the third f five children brn t a family f farmers.At the Summer Olympics in Tky,Quan was the yungest player frm China.On5 August 2021，she wn the gld medal with a scre f 466.20 pints,als breaking the Olympic recrd f 447.70 set by Chen Rulin during the 2008 Summer Olympics.Of her five （dives,three were perfect dives.Tw f thse gt straight scres f 10 frm all seven judges（裁判）.
Hw many glds did Japan get at the Tky Olympics. ______
A. 11B. 27C. 39D. 49
What happened t Sifan Hassan during the final lap f her 1500-meter rund？ ______
A. She fell behind and lst her medal.
B. She felt tired and gave up the race.
C. She was brught dwn while running.
D. She drank t much cffee and lst the race.
What des the underlined wrd "previus" mean？ ______
A. Past.B. Later.C. Future.D. Difficult.
What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. An famus runner frm Dutch.
B. The Summer Olympics in histry.
C. Hw t win glds at the Olympics.
D. Sme exciting mments at the Tky Olympics.
五、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
D yu want t make yur life mre interesting？D yu want smene t encurage yu t g thrugh the hard times？ (1) D yu want smene t give yu advice when yu dn't knw what t d？If yur answers are "Yes"，then make friends.Here is sme advice t yu.
Let thers knw yu. (2) N ne can knw yu well when yu meet fr the first time.Give yu enugh time t learn abut each ther well.
Differences are imprtant.Sme peple may think it's necessary fr friends t be the same. (3) Having similarities is nice,but having differences may bring yu a lt f surprises.
Friends' friends can be yur friends.This is ne f the best ways t make new friends.Yu dn't have t think f ways t knw new peple. (4) Then yu may make sme new friends.
If they're imprtant,let them knw. (5) Shw yur friends that they are imprtant t yu and they will d the same.When they knw yu need them,they will feel happier and get friendlier t yu.
Gd friends make a difference t yu,s try t make mre gd friends in yur life.Remember,it's never t late t make new friends r cntact（联系） yur ld friends.
A.It takes time t make friends.
B.D yu want smene t share yur happiness with yu？
C.A gd friend is like a mirrr.
D.Peple want t feel imprtant.
E.Gd friends appear when yu are in truble.
F.Hwever,it's nt always true.
G.Have a party and ask yur friends t bring their friends.
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
r spend like mre friend what mainly call get new same
A study has fund that many amng China's pst-90s（in China,that means peple brn after 1990）are happy t be hme alne.And they（1）______themselves "indrsy" peple.
T sme degree,these peple can stay at hme alne all day lng（2）______because f the develpment f mdern technlgy,especially smart phnes.They are perfectly able（3）______alng with themselves.Nearly 90 percent f them stay n their smart phnes all day lng.Amng them,ver 26 percent think the（4）______friends they have,the happier they are.
Xu Xingxing is a yung wman brn after 1990."When I am n hliday,I wuld spend ne day（5）______half the day shpping.Then I stay indrs fr the rest f the hliday.At hme,I usually（6）______sme time n the smart phne and the husewrk," says Xu.
Xu is amng thse wh prefer t stay at hme alne instead f making（7）______.But this desn't mean（8）______nearly everyne else,she still likes t talk t her friends——but n WeChat.She says mst f her friends live far away even thugh they live in the（9）______city.Xu says ne f the prblems she needs t slve every day is making decisins n（10）______t eat.
Being indrsy is nthing（11）______，but the grwth（发展）f the Internet has surely helped thse wh want t stay behind clsed drs.Many say these peple are lazy,but there's n dubt that this lifestyle has helped lts f peple wh wrk in China's service industry and made the industry grw fast.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
本卷阅读理解E篇短文中提到荷兰运动员Sifan Hassan在东京奥运会1500米比赛中跌倒并落后仍然继续坚持比赛，最终赢得奖牌。Sifan Hassan的事例告诉我们：向着目标坚持不懈，就能获取成功。请你根据下面写作要点提示，以"One thing I keep ding every day"为题写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿：谈谈你每天坚持做的事情、坚持的原因及坚持后的收获。写作要点：
1.What d yu think f keeping ding smething？And what's the thing yu keep ding every day？
2.Why d yu keep ding the thing every day？
3.What have yu gt frm keeping ding the thing every day？
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3.词数不少于80。
One thing I keep ding every day_______________________________________答案和解析
1.【答案】A
【解析】stamps邮票；textbks笔记本；grapes葡萄；scarves围巾；根据句意，邮局在哪里，可知是要买邮票。
故选：A。
--请问邮局在哪里？我想买一些邮票。
--在那里，银行对面。
名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
2.【答案】B
【解析】A.现在进行时；B.过去进行时；C.现在完成时；D.一般过去时。分析句子可知，这里指的是"过去的那个时刻正在发生的事情"，用过去进行时。
故选：B。
--今天早上我去看你。但是你出去了。你那个时候在哪里？
--奥，我正在采访一个五中的学生。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
3.【答案】C
【解析】greatly非常，大大地；hardly几乎不；cmpletely完全地；widely广泛地；根据句意，爱丽丝和15年前看起来一样，可知回答是"是的，完全是"。
故选：C。
--爱丽丝和15年前看起来一样。
--是的，她完全是。
首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
4.【答案】D
【解析】A.建议；B.认为；C.询问；D.承诺。根据句意可知，这里指的是"答应、承诺"。
故选：D。
--今晚你想和我一起去看电影吗？
--我很乐意去，可是我已经答应了安帮助她学习数学。
作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5.【答案】A
【解析】as lng as只要；as far as就来说，和一样远；s that为了，以便；even thugh即使；根据句意，你可以做到____你练习够多，可知此处用as lng as,表示"只要"。
故选：A。
--我认为我不能通过下周的驾驶考试。我应该怎么做？
--别紧张。只要你练习够多你就可以做到。
本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】D
【解析】A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据后面的时间状语in a few minutes（几分钟后）为一般将来时标志。
故选：D。
--约翰在家吗？
--不，但是他几分钟后会回来。
考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
7.【答案】B
【解析】expensive昂贵的；mre expensive更贵的；less expensive不那么贵；the mst expensive最贵的。根据语境，可知建议在网上买书包，因为超市可能比网上更贵，因此用比较级mre expensive。
故选：B。
—我想在那家新开的超市给我儿子买一个书包。
—为什么你不在网上买呢？在超市买可能更贵。
掌握形容词比较级和最高级的结构和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
8.【答案】C
【解析】serve服务，供应。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般现在时被动语态；选项D是一般过去时被动语态。根据句中结构和字面意思可知句子的时态是一般现在时，语态是被动语态。因此本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
--我想要牛肉面条。
--对不起，先生。牛肉面条只在早饭供应。
解答本题需根据句中结构和字面意思确定时态和语态，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。
9~23.【答案】D、A、C、B、A、D、C、A、D、A、B、C、B、D、A
【解析】（1）短语辨析。A.代替；B.即使；C.自从；D.好像；根据上文Lts f yung peple experience hme life as if it were a cradle（摇篮）.（许多年轻人经历的家庭生活就像摇篮一样。）可知，他们的饭菜煮熟了，衣服洗了就像变魔术一样。故选D。
（2）代词辨析。A.他们；B.我们；C.你们；D.人们；根据上文We knw lts f kids can hardly wash clthes r ck a meal.（我们知道很多孩子几乎不会洗衣服或做饭。）可知，下文提到的dn't clean the flr,take ut the rubbish,chp（剁碎）the meat,cut the vegetables int pieces,etc.（不擦地板，不倒垃圾，不把肉切碎，不把蔬菜切成块等。）说的就是上文提到的孩子们，应用代词代替。故选A。
（3）连词辨析。A.所以；B.如果；C.但是；D.虽然；根据上文they have hmewrk（他们有作业）可知，和下文ften n husewrk（经常没有家务）前后之间是转折关系。故选C。
（4）动词辨析。A.剩余；B.学习；C.保持；D.销售；根据下文the practical（实用的）skills yu will later need in life （你以后生活中需要的实用技能）及语境可知，应该是学习一些实用技能。故选B。
（5）名词辨析。A.改变；B.注意；C.仪式；D.表情；根据下文Schls in China are nw cnsidering teaching life skills（中国的学校正在考虑教授生活技能）可知，一场变革即将到来。故选A。
（6）介词辨析。A.为；B.带；C.至；D.作为；根据上文Schls in China are nw cnsidering teaching life skills（中国的学校正在考虑教授生活技能）及下文a subject（一门课程）可知，应该是把教授生活技能作为一门课程。故选D。
（7）副词辨析。A.接近；B.逐渐地；C.尤其是；D.完全；根据下文At university,I had t learn t shp,prepare my fd,---the rms and wash the clthes.（在大学里，我不得不学习购物、准备食物、--房间和洗衣服。）可知，我们尤其需要学会做家务。故选C。
（8）动词辨析。A.忘记；B.提供；C.失败；D.憎恨；根据上文My mum and dad had all these skills,but they（我的妈妈和爸爸都有这些技能，但他们）可知，句子前后之间是转折关系，应该是父母忘记把这些技能教给我。故选A。
（9）短语辨析。A.路过；B.切断；C.取决于；D.清扫；根据句意和语境可知，应该是学习清扫房间。故选D。
（10）名词辨析。A.技能；B.礼仪；C.介绍；D.传统；根据上文I wish my parents r my teachers had taught me（我希望我的父母或老师教过我）及下文They are s useful!（它们是如此有用！）可知，作者希望父母或老师以前教过这些生活技能。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。A.避免；B.喜欢；C.介意；D.完成；根据I feel very cnfident（自信的）in running a hme,（我对经营一个家很有信心，）可知，作者应该喜欢做饭。故选B。
（12）短语辨析。A.突然；B.首先；C.事实上；D.偶然地；根据下文gd life skills will make yu a better student,a better future wrker and a better parent.（良好的生活技能会让你成为一个更好的学生、更好的未来工作者和更好的家长。）可知，这是生活中的事实。故选C。
（13）疑问词辨析。A.为什么；B.如何；C.何时；D.哪里；根据上文Making a meal requires gd planning,excellent cking skills,cntrl f temperature,（做饭需要很好的计划、高超的烹饪技巧、温度控制，）及下文chse fd materials very well（选择好的食材）可知，应该是还需要知道怎样选择好的食材。故选B。
（14）动词辨析。A.提供；B.选择；C.同意；D.需要；根据下文If yu dn't have practical life skills,yur talent will nt be cmplete.（如果你没有实际的生活技能，你的才能就不完整。）可知，这一切都需要早点开始。故选D。
（15）动词辨析。A.想知道；B.实现；C.发现；D.假设；根据下文why sme f yur best friends can ck a delicius meal but yu cannt！（为什么你最好的朋友可以做一顿美味的饭，而你却不能！）可知，这应该是你想知道的。故选A。
本文主要讲述了青少年应该从小培养生活技能。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】C
【解析】（1）根据What are yu ding here？"你在这里干什么？"以及下文Visiting the museum nline？（在线参观博物馆？）结合选项可知，D项"我也想学习在线参观博物馆。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据"I can take a 360-degree lk at the museum,and click（点击）arund the valuable artifacts（人工制品）t get infrmatin n their histries.。"（我可以360度地参观博物馆，并点击有价值的人工制品以获取有关其历史的信息。）结合选项可知，G项"真是难以置信。"符合题意。故选G。
（3）根据Of curse.（当然可以。）结合选项可知，A项"您还可以免费访问在线图书馆和云音乐会！"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据hw lng have yu spent visiting the museum？（你参观博物馆多长时间了？）结合选项可知，E项"到目前为止大约三个小时。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据Yu have t stp t have a rest,r yur eyes may be hurt."你必须停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛可能会受伤。"结合选项可知，C项"是的，你说得很对。"符合题意。故选C。
这是一则谈论在线参观博物馆的对话。
题目要求补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
25~27.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）数字计算题。根据When：Every Tuesday,1：30 pm-2：30pm（时间：每周二下午1：30 -2：30）以及Price：＄10 fr a 60-minute class（价格：一节60分钟的课10美元）可知，如果简和安去上半年的瑜伽课，他们应该付480美元。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据When：This Wednesday afternn,2：00 pm-4：00pm.（时间：本周三下午2：00 -4：00。）以及Arrive at the meeting hall ten minutes earlier befre the speech begins.（在演讲开始前十分钟到达会场。）可知，如果迈克想去里德夫人的演讲，他应该在本周三下午1：50前到达会议厅。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据Next,ask Mrs.Read questins and discuss in grups abut first aid.（接下来，向里德夫人提问并分组讨论急救问题。）可知，C：你可以在里德夫人演讲后问她一些关于急救的问题，表述正确。故选C。
本文介绍了午餐瑜伽课的相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28~30.【答案】D、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tihar is ne f the mst imprtant festival fr Hiindus in Nepal.The festival f Tihar take place in late autumn and lasts fr five days.（排灯节是尼泊尔印度人最重要的节日之一。Tihar节在深秋举行，持续5天。）可知从本段我们知道排灯节在什么时候、谁庆祝、持续多久、在哪儿庆祝。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段On the first day,peple give the crw much rice t eat.They put flwers arund the dgs' necks n the fllwing day.The third day is the mst imprtant day f the festival.Early in the mrning,peple start t wrship the cw.（在第一天，人们给乌鸦很多米饭吃。第二天，他们把花挂在狗的脖子上。初三是这个节日最重要的一天。一大早，人们就开始拜牛。）可知正确的答案是：①-c②-a③-b。故选C。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段Tihar is ne f the mst imprtant festival fr Hiindus in Nepal.（排灯节是尼泊尔印度人最重要的节日之一。）判断本文的目的是介绍排灯节。故选B。
本文主要介绍了尼泊尔的排灯节。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31~34.【答案】D、B、D、A
【解析】（1）事件排序题。根据原文Decide which beach t visit.Have a discussin with yur family.Befre yu lk fr infrmatin nline,sit dwn and talk with yur family t learn abut their ideas.Write dwn their ideas s that yu wn't frget them.（决定去哪个海滩。和你的家人讨论一下。在你上网寻找信息之前，坐下来和你的家人谈谈，了解他们的想法。把他们的想法写下来，这样你就不会忘记了。）可知正确顺序是cba。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文The best part f a beach trip is that yur family can play tgether!Make sure that yu bring things that yur family want t use when they are n the beach,such as sand tys,Frishbee and cards.If yu want t stay by yurself,yu can als bring sme bks t enjy yurself.（海滩旅行最好的部分是你的家人可以一起玩!确保你带了你的家人在海滩上想用的东西，比如沙滩玩具、飞盘和卡片。如果你想一个人呆着，你也可以带一些书来享受。）可知这一段介绍了为你的旅行计划活动。B符合题意。故选B。
（3）文章结构题。原文第一段介绍海滩旅行很有趣，去玩的时候需要制定计划；第二段、第三段、第四段介绍如何开始制定计划，以及计划的内容；第五段总结，可知文章是总分总结构。故选 D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据原文T have an enjyable beach trip,yu need t make plans fr it.Here is sme useful infrmatin.（要想有一次愉快的海滩旅行，你需要为它制定计划。这里有一些有用的信息。）可知。故选A。
文章介绍了位海滩旅行准备做的计划。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
35~38.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）归纳总结题。根据Over the past 21 years,the ISS has mainly been used as a science lab,hsting 241 peple frm 19 cuntries,accrding t NASA.They've gne n spacewalks,dne research n hw space affects the human bdy,and even grwn different plants in space.（据美国宇航局称，在过去21年里，国际空间站主要用作科学实验室，接待了来自19个国家的241人。他们进行了太空行走，研究了太空对人体的影响，甚至在太空中种植了不同的植物。）可知，来自空间站的宇航员他们进行了太空行走，研究了太空对人体的影响，在太空中种植了不同的植物，选项A.①②③符合题意。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Scientists think that the statin can keep wrking until 2024.After that, will bring it dwn t Earth.（科学家认为，该站可以一直工作到2024年。之后，他们将把它带到地球上。）可推测带下划线的单词"they" 指的是"科学家们"。故选C。
（3）段落大意题。根据最后一段的主题句In the future,space will be hme t mre statins like the ISS.（未来会在宇宙建立越来越多的像ISS这样国际空间站。）可知，从最后一段我们知道未来将建造更多的新空间站。故选B。
（4）题目归纳题。根据The Internatinal Space Statin（ISS） became human's first"hme" in space in 200.It welcmed its first wrker that year,paving（铺设） the way fr 20 years f future research.（国际空间站ISS于2000年成为人类在太空的第一个"家"。那年，该公司迎来了第一位员工，为未来20年的研究铺平了道路。）通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人类在太空的第一个"家"--ISS国际空间站。所以这篇文章最好的标题是"人类在太空的第一个"家"。"故选D。
文章主要介绍了人类在太空的第一个"家"--ISS国际空间站。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
39~42.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Tky Olympic in Japan was ver.China gt 38 glds at the Tky Olympics.The number is just ne fewer than that f the United States and 11 mre than that f Japan.（日本东京奥运会结束了。中国在东京奥运会上获得了38枚金牌。这一数字仅比美国少1人，比日本多11人。）可知日本获得27枚金牌。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Dutch（荷兰）runner Sifan Hassan had just cme int the final lap（圈） f her 1500-meter rund.Suddenly,the runner in frnt f her fell,bringing her dwn t.（荷兰选手 Sifan Hassan刚刚进入1500米跑的最后一圈。突然，她前面的跑者摔倒了，她也摔倒了。）可知 Sifan Hassan 在跑步时被撞倒了。故选C。
（3）单词释义题。根据On5 August 2021，she wn the gld medal with a scre f 466.20 pints,als breaking the Olympic recrd f 447.70 set by Chen Rulin during the 2008 Summer Olympics.（2021年8月5日，她以466.20分的成绩获得金牌，也打破了Chen Rulin在2008年夏季奥运会上创造的447.70分的奥运会纪录。）推出下划线单词的意思是"过去的"。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Let's see sme exciting mments（瞬间）there.（让我们看看激动人心的时刻。）可知文章介绍了东京奥运会上一些激动人心的时刻。故选D。
文章介绍了东京奥运会上一些激动人心的时刻。
本文是一篇阅读选择题，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案。
43~47.【答案】B、A、F、G、D
【解析】细节推理题
（1）根据D yu want t make yur life mre interesting？D yu want smene t encurage yu t g thrugh the hard times？D yu want smene t give yu advice when yu dn't knw what t d？（你想让你的生活更有趣吗？你希望有人鼓励你度过困难时期吗？当你不知道该做什么的时候，你希望有人给你提建议吗？）可知这是连续的设问，所以选项B"你希望有人与你分享你的幸福吗？"符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据N ne can knw yu well when yu meet fr the first time.Give yu enugh time t learn abut each ther well.（没有人能在第一次见面的时候就很了解你。给你们足够的时间好好了解对方。）可知交朋友是需要时间的。选项A符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据后文Having similarities is nice,but having differences may bring yu a lt f surprises.（有相似之处是好事，但有不同之处可能会给你带来很多惊喜。）可知这跟前文是转折关系。推出此处是转折句。选项F"然而，这并不总是正确的。"符合语境。故选F。
（4）根据Then yu may make sme new friends.（那么你可能会交到一些新朋友。）可知选项E"举办一个聚会，让你的朋友带他们的朋友来。"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据If they're imprtant,let them knw.（如果他们很重要，让他们知道。）因为人们希望感觉自己很重要。所以选项D"人们希望感觉自己很重要。"符合语境。故选D。
文章就如何交朋友给了一些建议。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
48.【答案】call
【解析】（1）考查动词。根据句意：他们称自己为"宅在家里的"人。call叫做，一般现在时，they做主语，动词要用原形，故填call。
（2）考查副词。根据句意：这些人可以整天独自呆在家里，这主要是因为现代技术的发展，尤其是智能手机的发展。mainly主要地，副词，修饰后面整个句子，故填mainly。
（3）考查动词。根据句意：他们完全能够与自己相处。be able t d sth能做，get alng with和...相处，故填t get。
（4）考查形容词。根据句意：其中，超过26%的人认为朋友越多，他们越幸福。the+比较级，the+比较级，越...越，故填mre。
（5）考查连词。根据句意：当我度假时，我会花一天或半天的时间购物。r或者，故填r。
（6）考查动词。根据句意：在家里，我通常花一些时间在智能手机和家务上。spend花费，一般现在时，I做主语，动词要用原形，故填spend。
（7）考查名词。根据句意：徐是喜欢一个人呆在家里而不是交朋友的人之一。make friends交朋友，故填friends。
（8）考查动词。根据句意：但这并不意味着她像其他人一样。like像，故填like。
（9）考查形容词。根据句意：即使他们住在同一个城市。same相同的，修饰后面的名词city,故填same。
（10）考查代词。根据句意：她每天需要解决的问题之一就是决定吃什么。what代表要吃的东西，故填what。
（11）考查形容词。根据句意：宅在家里不是什么新鲜事。new形容词，修饰不定代词nthing,故填new。
短文大意主要介绍了中国90后年轻人的生活现状及其原因。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
49.【答案】One thing I keep ding every day
As the saying ges "Where there is a will,there is a way." What we keep ding every day is very helpful fr us t achieve ur gals.（我觉得坚持做某事怎么样）S I keep ding sprts every day n matter what weather it is and n matter hw busy I am.（我每天都在坚持做什么）
I used t be in pr health and I ften felt sick.【高分句型一】Because f this,I was ften absent frm schl and it influenced my study greatly.（原因）【高分句型二】S I made a decisin t d sprts every day and I have kept ding it fr abut ne year.T be hnest,my health has greatly imprved after keeping ding sprts every day.I am mre active and utging than befre and gd health helps me study better.（好处）
In a wrd,I think the best way t relax is thrugh exercise every day.It is healthy fr the mind and the bdy.The mre we d sprts,the healthier and happier we are!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I used t be in pr health and I ften fell sick.我过去身体不好，经常生病。
used t （用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经。
【高分句型二】
Because f this,I was ften absent frm schl and it influenced my study greatly.因此，我经常缺课，这对我的学习影响很大。
Because f 由于。
这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。
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