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2022年江苏省连云港市东海县中考英语二模试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2022年江苏省连云港市东海县中考英语二模试卷（含答案），共35页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从每题所给的A，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年江苏省连云港市东海县中考英语二模试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）There'll be international meeting in Lianyungang， eighth largest city in Jiangsu.（ ）
A．an；a B．an；the C．a；the D．a；an
2．（1分）﹣Unbelievable!You can speak so wonderful English now!
﹣Thank you.I listening and speaking with Goldwave during the winter holiday.（ ）
A．practised B．was practising
C．practise D．have practised
3．（1分）It's generous Linda to donate so much money that sick boy.（ ）
A．for；for B．of；to C．for；to D．of；for
4．（1分）﹣Helen is a thoughtful girl.
﹣Yes.I think she is plan everything well.（ ）
A．too talented to
B．so talented that
C．talented enough to
D．such a talented girl that
5．（1分）It is widely accepted that to push in before others is_____.（ ）
A．rude B．brave C．polite D．confident
6．（1分）With so much work，Li Ming managed a balance between his study and hobby.（ ）
A．achieve B．achieving
C．to achieve D．to achieving
7．（1分）There is a Chinese saying that goes "The whole year's work a good start in spring."（ ）
A．carries on B．stands for C．makes up D．depends on
8．（1分）Many people haven't realized that our resources will one day.（ ）
A．find out B．put out C．turn out D．run out
9．（1分）﹣Can I just park here？
﹣Look at the sign.You can park it on side of the street，or you will be fined.（ ）
A．either B．neither C．both D．none
10．（1分）"We must always put the people first，for in the world is more valuable than people's lives，"said President Xi，calling for strong steps to be taken right now.（ ）
A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
11．（1分）Which of the underlined letters pronounces differently from the others？（ ）
A．prevent B．attend C．enter D．absent
12．（1分）How long have you and your family Donghai？（ ）
A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．left for
13．（1分）The astronauts in Shenzhou﹣13 had real﹣time with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread knowledge of space to the young people.（ ）
A．conclusion B．competition
C．contribution D．communication
14．（1分）﹣Spring in a good time to fly kites.Could you please show me ？
﹣Sure，First，you'd better make some you've got everything you need.（ ）
A．how can I make a kite
B．how I can make a kite
C．what should do to make a kite
D．what should I do to make a kite
15．（1分）It's strange that the shop is______.It should be______at this time of the day.（ ）
A．closed：open B．closed；opened
C．close；open D．close；opened
二、完形填空
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man was walking through a large forest with an axe（斧头） when a small tree called to him.It said."Hello，friend.Can you（1） those bigger trees？They're stopping the sun.It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots（根）.I can't feel the（2） either．"
The little tree held out its tiny leaves.It looked so（3） .It continued，"If all those big trees were gone，I（4） be able to grow better.A year from now，I'd be the biggest tree here.But for now，I'm just so（5） .Will you please help me？"
The man thought for a while and then（6） .He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.Soon he cleared lots of place（7） the small tree.Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind.It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that（8） .
But something（9） happened instead.The sun's heat came first，burning the small tree，which wasn't used to so much（10） .Heavy rain and strong wind came one after another﹣without the bigger trees to（11） it，the small tree was hit by storms.Soon，the tree was nearly dead.
"You've been so foolish，" said a snake that saw（12） had happened. "How can you only（13） yourself？If you had left the bigger trees alone，the sun and storms wouldn't have（14） you so badly.If you waited longer，you would have grown to be as big as them and you would be（15） enough to face the challenges.But now，you're dying."
（1）A.put up
B.break down
C.set up
D.cut down
（2）A.wind
B.rain
C.fog
D.cloud
（3）A.happy
B.sad
C.confident
D.excited
（4）A.should
B.must
C.would
D.need
（5）A.shy
B.small
C.strong
D.beautiful
（6）A.complained
B.decided
C.agreed
D.trusted
（7）A.around
B.behind
C.beside
D.before
（8）A.village
B.hill
C.farm
D.area
（9）A.comfortable
B.terrible
C.meaningful
D.fantastic
（10）A.pollution
B.resource
C.dust
D.sunlight
（11）A.protect
B.provide
C.produce
D.promise
（12）A.which
B.what
C.that
D.how
（13）A.find out
B.carry on
C.care about
D.stand for
（14）A.fought
B.warned
C.burnt
D.hurt
（15）A.safe
B.perfect
C.strong
D.attractive
三、阅读理解
17．（6分）Think of space！What comes to your mind？No，I'm not talking about planets or aliens（外星人）.I'm talking about the space we live in!The world is full of different spaces.We can think about spaces in three different ways：public space，private space，and personal space.
PUBLIC
SPACE
A public space is a social space for everyone.But wait!Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library，remember that there are rules.The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe.
PRIVATE
SPACE
A private space is for our own.We all like private spaces like homes，where we can relax and stay alone.We are not allowed to enter a private space freely.
PERSONAL
SPACE
This is the space where we sit and stand.Everyone feels different about their personal spaces.People may feel uncomfortable or angry when someone they don't know gets too close.
We should respect all spaces.
We should respect public spaces.We can't leave a mess or take anything that doesn't belong to us.It's important to leave no trace（痕迹） in public spaces.We should respect private spaces by asking for permission（允许）before entering.And we should respect personal spaces by finding out how much space a friend or a classmate needs to feel comfortable.Respecting all spaces helps make us better people.It also helps keep our community safe and fun.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following is a private space？
A.Donghai Library.
B.Your classroom.
C.Jinniu Park.
D.Your bedroom.
（2）How can people respect a public space？
A.Have a party in it.
B.Leave no trace in them.
C.Care about your friend's feelings.
D.Say "May I come in？" before entering.
（3）If you meet an American in the street and practice English with him，what must you do？
A.Respect his personal space and avoid standing too close to him.
B.Respect the public space but ask your classmates to practice with you.
C.Respect his private space and invite him to a meal in a local restaurant.
D.Respect his job and ask how much money he makes every month in China.
18．（8分）Beauty took White Fang back to his hut（小屋）.Every day，he gave the dog a beating.These beatings were the worst that White Fang had ever had.Beauty enjoyed hurting the dog.He liked giving an animal pain.He was a very ugly，bad man.
White Fang tried to run away and return to Gray Beaver.One night，he was able to bite through the rope that held him.He ran to Gray Beaver's tent.He hoped Gray Beaver would save him from Beauty，but Gray Beaver took him back to his new owner.Beauty beat White Fang more severely（严重地）than anyone had even beaten him before.White Fang was half blind and could hardly walk after he was beaten.Gray Beaver had been a nice god to White Fang.Beauty was a mad god.
Almost beaten to death daily by this bad man，White Fang became more and more dangerous to other dogs.He was even dangerous to other men and had to be tied up all the time.Beauty used White Fang as a fighting dog.He became famous as "The Fighting Wolf"，and men came from near and far to watch him fight other dogs.Beauty charged（收费）men to see him but gave him no rest.
After a time，the other men stopped letting White Fang fight their dogs.They knew their dogs would lose.Beauty had to get wolves for White Fang to fight.One day，White Fang had to fight a lynx（猞猁），which nearly killed him.It took him a long time to heal（康复） and he did not fight again until a man brought a bulldog to the town.﹣﹣Taken from White Fang
（1）Which is the correct time order of the things below？
a.White Fang became "The Fighting Wolf".
b.Beauty took White Fang to his hut but treated him badly.
c.White Fang ran to Gray Beaver for help but was taken back.
d.White Fang got severely hurt by a lynx.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（2）How might White Fang feel when Gray Beaver took him back to Beauty？
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Joyful.
D.Hopeless.
（3）Why did White Fang become more dangerous？
A.Because he had grown up into a strong wolf.
B.Because Beauty trained him to be dangerous.
C.Because he wanted to satisfy his new owner.
D.Because he felt no love and started hating others.
（4）According to the passage，what can we know about Beauty？
A.He liked raising dogs and taking care of them.
B.He was very good at training dogs how to fight.
C.He was a man who was just the opposite of his name.
D.He invited people to watch White Fang fight just for fun.
19．（8分）（Holly's father wanted to cut down the oak tree.Holly hoped to protect the tree and quarreled with him，then she came out of her room.）
Holly stopped under the old oak tree.The sun was sinking now and the tree was huge and dark against the sky.She turned back to the house，picked up Eco，and waved goodbye.
①Then she climbed up the rope ladder and disappeared among the leaves and branches.A few moments later she pulled up the rope ladder...and she was safe.
She looked inside her old tree house.It was her favorite place in the world，her secret place.There were holes in its roof and there were old birds' nests in the comers.But there was a little chair，some broken toys，and some blankets.
②It was his first time in the tree house and he barked and wagged his tail.Holly cuddled（拥抱）him，then she sat down at the door and looked out at the garden and the sky.
She could see the lights inside her house.
She could see the moon and the stars.
She could hear a bird singing.There was only one bird.It sounded very lonely.
Suddenly she felt very strange.
Now she was in the tree house.Holly didn't know what to do.The dog sat down next to her.
③Eco didn't seem very happy either.Holly looked at the blankets.It was time to make her bed.
Holly decided to ring Grace.She looked everywhere for her mobile phone.But it wasn't there，it was in her room!Then she felt cold and hungry.She remembered her dinner.It was still on the table.
④It was difficult to sleep.The blankets didn't smell very nice and the floor was hard.She listened to her MP3 and finally fell asleep.
——Taken from Holly the Eco Warrior
（1）Why did Holly pull up the rope ladder after she entered the tree？
A.She thought it was great fun.
B.She was afraid it might be broken.
C.She didn't want others to climb up.
D.She didn't want Eco to climb down.
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？
A.Why did Holly climb into the tree house with Eco？
B.How long did Holly decide to stay in the tree house？
C.How did Holly feel after climbing into the tree house？
D.Where did Holly leave her clothes when she left her room？
（3）It's better to put "Eco was very excited." in .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Holly's stay in the tree house
B.Eco's first time in the tree house
C.Fantastic experience in the tree house
D.Happy time with Eco in the tree house
20．（8分）If we want to grow as people，we cannot just depend on our own evaluation（评价） of how we are doing.We also ne d to know what other people think about our performance.Receiving feedback（反馈） from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way to success.However，someone has to give that feedback，and sometimes，that someone will be you.How should you deal with this？
First，if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful，give it as soon as you can.If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind，they might not understand what you're trying to tell them.Take the person to a safe，comfortable place and offer your advice in private（私下地）.
Second，when you're giving feedback，it's important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they're doing a bad job.Make sure you give an equal（相等的） amount of good feedback to balance out（平衡） anything bad.Like the saying goes， "A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down".
All good feedback shares something in common.First，it should help achieve a goal.It's less useful to tell your friends that their dish tastes "interesting" than to suggest adding a little salt.Feedback should also look toward the future.You can't change what's already happened，but you can prevent it from happening again.Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for a big exam they failed.
Finally，don't think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation.You might even get some feedback on your feedback.Don't get unhappy at this﹣it can only help you give better advice next time.
（1）Why is feedback from others important for us？
A.We are not doing well in our study or work.
B.Receiving feedback from others may help us succeed.
C.Other people's ideas about our performance are always correct.
D.Feedback is the most important for teenagers to grow as people.
（2）Why is it important to give feedback in time according to Paragraph 2？
A.You might forget to tell the person later.
B.Perhaps the person wants the feedback right away.
C.Maybe the person needs time to understand your advice.
D.If you wait too long，the person might forget what's happened.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined saying in Paragraph 3？
A.It's difficult to do a good job all the time.
B.It's helpful to keep on giving bad feedback.
C.It's better to balance good and bad feedback.
D.It's important to think twice before giving feedback.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A.The characters included in good feedback.
B.The way for people to give feedback properly.
C.The differences between good and bad feedback.
D.The importance of giving and receiving feedback.
四、根据短文内容，从文后的七个选项中选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
21．（5分）A new type of bookstore in Shanghai drew much attention because of its unusual offering.The 9﹣square﹣meter place could hold only six people a time.The 3，000 old books on its shelves were not for sale or loan（租借）. （1）
"Today，we can only read books when we have fragments（碎片）of time.（2） We usually watch Tik﹣Tok instead of reading books." said Zhuang Jie，one of the five people behind the bookstore. "We hope to encourage visitors to rethink their way of reading while staying inside our bookstore.（3） They have not experienced much traditional reading."
Within two weeks，the bookstore attracted about 500 visitors.（4） "People were even willing to wait in line to enter.We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it，" he said.The bookstore also proved to be a hit（热门的事）online.（5） Zhuang also said that more bookstores like this would be open soon.
A.The way we get information has also changed.
B.Visitors could only read in the small bookstore.
C.Visitors enjoy reading the books in the bookstore.
D.We also want to provide new choices for the youth.
E.It was among the most searched terms on social media.
F.Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people.
G.It's time for people to spend more time on books about Chinese culture.
五、词汇运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
22．（1分）Three more astronauts were （训练）themselves for another space trip while Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu returned to Earth.
23．（1分）When he was young，jumping on the sofa was not （允许）in his house.
24．（1分）The unsuccessful operation made her nose even （丑陋的）than before.
25．（1分）Don't buy houses along the street，for the pollution will be harmful to your （健康）.
26．（1分）Was his view about the situation similar to （我们的）？
六、根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
27．（5分）Mandeep is a volunteer.She comes from India，an （1）A country.She often emails me and tells me（2）s about international charities，such as WWF and UNICEF.WWF works to protect the environment and wild （3）a .UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone.It （4）p basic education for children in poor areas and works for the equal rights of girls and women.（5）P the spread of some serious diseases is also one of the goals UNICEF hopes to achieve.I would like to be a volunteer for UNICEF and help more people.
七、选词填空
28．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
care；work closely with；on one's own；hear of；
be tired out；cut in；clean up；give up；hand out；separate into
（1） you ever the story that a 19﹣meter﹣long whale was saved in Ningbo？
（2）They have been told that the medicine should not be used .
（3）Though he had much trouble smoking，he finally succeeded.
（4）Don't you know it's impolite on others when they are talking？
（5）We when we reached the top of the Huaguo Mountain.
（6）﹣Where are Sandy and Tony？
﹣They are there.They leaflets at the street corner.
（7）Stop worrying about her.She is old enough to deal with the problems .
（8）﹣What shall we do to prevent COVID﹣19 from spreading？
﹣We all the public places first.
（9）﹣Excuse me，president.What have you promised to the visiting guests？
﹣Uh，we are the UN and provide enough food and medicine for the homeless.
（10）In big cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen，rubbish different groups and then recycled.
八、完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
29．（2分）The French writer （搜索信息）when the news came his novel won a big prize.
30．（2分）More and more families own cars and this （导致严重的空气污染）.
31．（2分）Our president has （下定决心）to prevent the spread of the disease in his country.
32．（2分）Was the boy too weak and tired （不能再走远了）？
33．（2分）Her operation will cost a lot. （我们有必要）to give a helping hand.
九、书面表达（满分25分）
34．（25分）假如你是李华，你班最近上了一节主题班会课，同学们围绕"线上学习的优缺点"展开了热烈讨论。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
优点（Advantages）
缺点（Disadvantages）
a．提供各种线上课程，开启新世界；
b．节省时间，帮助学习新技能。
a.一些人放弃休息时间玩游戏，对眼睛有害；
b.一些人学习不认真，导致在学业上落后于别人。
a．你的观点：……
b．理由：……（不少于1条）
注意：
（1）文章必须包括所给要点提示，并适当补充信息；
（2）语句通顺，行文连货；词数90个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）不得提及考生所在学校及自己姓名等信息。
Our class discussed about whether it's good for students to study online at home.Here are two different groups of ideas.
东海县中考英语二模试卷（教师解析版）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）There'll be international meeting in Lianyungang， eighth largest city in Jiangsu.（ ）
A．an；a B．an；the C．a；the D．a；an
【分析】在江苏第八大城市连云港将有一个国际会议。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，international发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空后是序数词，序数词前加the。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣Unbelievable!You can speak so wonderful English now!
﹣Thank you.I listening and speaking with Goldwave during the winter holiday.（ ）
A．practised B．was practising
C．practise D．have practised
【分析】﹣难以置信！你现在可以说如此美妙的英语了！
﹣谢谢。寒假期间我和金波一起练习了听力和口语。
【解答】You can speak so wonderful English now!你现在可以说如此美妙的英语了！根据时间状语during the winter holiday，可知此句意思为"寒假期间我和金波一起练习了听力和口语。"，故句子时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。practise的过去式是practised。
故选：A。
3．（1分）It's generous Linda to donate so much money that sick boy.（ ）
A．for；for B．of；to C．for；to D．of；for
【分析】琳达给那个生病的男孩捐了那么多钱，真是太慷慨了。
【解答】It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth为固定句型，当用介词of的时候，前面的形容词是用来形容人的，如果用介词for，前面的形容词用来修饰to do不定式；generous意为"慷慨的"，是表示人的性格特征，因此第一个空格处选of；donate sth to sb为固定搭配，意为"把某物捐献给某人"，因此第二个空格选to。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣Helen is a thoughtful girl.
﹣Yes.I think she is plan everything well.（ ）
A．too talented to
B．so talented that
C．talented enough to
D．such a talented girl that
【分析】﹣﹣海伦是个细心周到的女孩子。
﹣﹣是的。我认为她足够有才能计划好一切。
【解答】too...to...太......以至于不......；so（such）...that...如此......以至于......；enough to do做某事足够......；too...to...和enough to后接动词短语，so（such）...that...后接从句；根据动词短语plan everything well，排除B和D；由句意可知，她足够有才能计划好一切。
故选：C。
5．（1分）It is widely accepted that to push in before others is_____.（ ）
A．rude B．brave C．polite D．confident
【分析】人们普遍认为，在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。
【解答】rude粗鲁的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的。根据push in before others"在别人面前插队"可知，应该是"粗鲁的"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）With so much work，Li Ming managed a balance between his study and hobby.（ ）
A．achieve B．achieving
C．to achieve D．to achieving
【分析】由于工作太多，李明设法在学习和爱好之间取得了平衡。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查manage to do sth设法做某事。
故选：C。
7．（1分）There is a Chinese saying that goes "The whole year's work a good start in spring."（ ）
A．carries on B．stands for C．makes up D．depends on
【分析】中国有一句谚语"一年之计在于春。"
【解答】carries on继续；stands for代表；makes up组成；depends on取决于；根据谚语"一年之计在于春"，可知是一年的工作取决于在春天有一个好的开始。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Many people haven't realized that our resources will one day.（ ）
A．find out B．put out C．turn out D．run out
【分析】很多人没有意识到我们的资源有一天会耗尽。
【解答】find out查明；put out扑灭；turn out结果是；run out用完，耗尽；根据句意，很多人没有意识到我们的资源有一天会____，可知此处用run out，表示"耗尽"。
故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣Can I just park here？
﹣Look at the sign.You can park it on side of the street，or you will be fined.（ ）
A．either B．neither C．both D．none
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能在这儿停车吗？
﹣﹣﹣看这个标志。你可以把它停在街道两旁，否则你会被罚款的。
【解答】either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或者三者以上的没有一个；根据常识可知，街道有两边，排除C项；再根据"or you will be fined"否则你会被罚款的，可知街道的两边都不能停车，因此选neither。
故选：B。
10．（1分）"We must always put the people first，for in the world is more valuable than people's lives，"said President Xi，calling for strong steps to be taken right now.（ ）
A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
【分析】习主席说："我们必须始终以人民为中心，因为世界上没有什么比人民的生命更宝贵。"他呼吁立即采取强有力的措施。
【解答】everything每件事情；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；nothing没有什么；something某事，常用于肯定句中；根据"We must always put the people first"我们必须始终以人民为中心，可知没有什么比人民的生命更宝贵，因此选nothing符合题意。
故选：C。
11．（1分）Which of the underlined letters pronounces differently from the others？（ ）
A．prevent B．attend C．enter D．absent
【分析】prevent阻止；attend参加；enter进入；absent缺席的
【解答】prevent/prɪˈvent/；attend/əˈtend/；enter/ˈentə（r）/；absent/ˈæbsənt/；根据所给单词的发音可知，A、B、C三项划线部分发音同为/e/，而D项划线部分发音为/ə/，不同于其他选项。
故选：D。
12．（1分）How long have you and your family Donghai？（ ）
A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．left for
【分析】你和你的家人在东海多久了？
【解答】been to去过；gone to去了；been in呆在；left for动身前往；根据时间状语"How long"可知，此处是问呆在东海多久了，因此选been in。
故选：C。
13．（1分）The astronauts in Shenzhou﹣13 had real﹣time with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread knowledge of space to the young people.（ ）
A．conclusion B．competition
C．contribution D．communication
【分析】神舟13号的宇航员和五个城市的地面课堂进行实时交流传播太空知识给年轻人。
【解答】conclusion结论；competition竞争；contribution贡献；communication交流；根据句意，神舟13号的宇航员和五个城市的地面课堂进行实时____传播太空知识给年轻人，可知此处用communication，表示"交流"。
故选：D。
14．（1分）﹣Spring in a good time to fly kites.Could you please show me ？
﹣Sure，First，you'd better make some you've got everything you need.（ ）
A．how can I make a kite
B．how I can make a kite
C．what should do to make a kite
D．what should I do to make a kite
【分析】﹣﹣﹣春天是放风筝的好时机。你能告诉我怎么做风筝吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然。首先，你最好做一些你需要的东西都准备好了。
【解答】Could you please show me后接宾语从句，要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A和C；根据答语First，you'd better make some you've got everything you need.首先，你最好做一些你需要的东西都准备好了。由此可知，此处询问"如何做风筝"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）It's strange that the shop is______.It should be______at this time of the day.（ ）
A．closed：open B．closed；opened
C．close；open D．close；opened
【分析】奇怪的是，这家商店关门了。在一天的这个时候，它应该是开着的。
【解答】第一个空，closed关闭的，形容词；close关闭，动词原形。根据is可知，系表结构，填形容词closed作表语。第二个空，open打开、开着的，动词原形或形容词；opened过去式。根据系动词be可知，表示"在一天的这个时候，它应该是开着的。"填形容词open。
故选：A。
二、完形填空
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man was walking through a large forest with an axe（斧头） when a small tree called to him.It said."Hello，friend.Can you（1） D those bigger trees？They're stopping the sun.It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots（根）.I can't feel the（2） A either．"
The little tree held out its tiny leaves.It looked so（3） B .It continued，"If all those big trees were gone，I（4） C be able to grow better.A year from now，I'd be the biggest tree here.But for now，I'm just so（5） B .Will you please help me？"
The man thought for a while and then（6） C .He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.Soon he cleared lots of place（7） A the small tree.Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind.It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that（8） D .
But something（9） B happened instead.The sun's heat came first，burning the small tree，which wasn't used to so much（10） D .Heavy rain and strong wind came one after another﹣without the bigger trees to（11） A it，the small tree was hit by storms.Soon，the tree was nearly dead.
"You've been so foolish，" said a snake that saw（12） B had happened. "How can you only（13） C yourself？If you had left the bigger trees alone，the sun and storms wouldn't have（14） D you so badly.If you waited longer，you would have grown to be as big as them and you would be（15） C enough to face the challenges.But now，you're dying."
（1）A.put up
B.break down
C.set up
D.cut down
（2）A.wind
B.rain
C.fog
D.cloud
（3）A.happy
B.sad
C.confident
D.excited
（4）A.should
B.must
C.would
D.need
（5）A.shy
B.small
C.strong
D.beautiful
（6）A.complained
B.decided
C.agreed
D.trusted
（7）A.around
B.behind
C.beside
D.before
（8）A.village
B.hill
C.farm
D.area
（9）A.comfortable
B.terrible
C.meaningful
D.fantastic
（10）A.pollution
B.resource
C.dust
D.sunlight
（11）A.protect
B.provide
C.produce
D.promise
（12）A.which
B.what
C.that
D.how
（13）A.find out
B.carry on
C.care about
D.stand for
（14）A.fought
B.warned
C.burnt
D.hurt
（15）A.safe
B.perfect
C.strong
D.attractive
【分析】文章讲述了一颗小树为了不让大树挡到它的阳光和风，让一个人砍掉了身边的大树，但这样它也遭受了不幸，因为暴风雨来临的时候，它也没有经受住风吹雨打。
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A举起；B打破；C建立；D砍倒；下文提到大树会挡到阳光，所以这里是砍倒大树。句意，"你能砍倒那些较大的树吗？"故选：D。
（2）名词辨析。A风；B雨；C雾；D云；分析四个选项可知，大树挡住了风。句意，"我也感觉不到风。"故选：A。
（3）形容词辨析。A开心的；B悲伤的；C自信的；D兴奋的；结合下文，小树要求这个人砍倒大树，所以现在它是伤心。句意，"它看起来很伤心。"故选：B。
（4）情态动词辨析。A应该；B必须；C将要；D需要；这里是虚拟语气，由would+do构成。句意，它继续说："如果那些大树都没有了，我就能长得更好。"故选：C。
（5）形容词辨析。A害羞的；B小的；C坚强的；D美丽的；这里用small（小的），对应上文的转折biggest（最大的）。句意，"但现在，我还太小了。"故选：B。
（6）动词辨析。A抱怨；B决定；C同意；D信任；由下文他砍倒了大树，可知是同意了小树的要求。句意，这个人想了一会儿，然后同意了。故选：C。
（7）介词辨析。A周围；B背后；C旁边；D之前；大树挡到了小树的阳光或风，所以是周围。句意，很快，他清理了小树周围的很多地方。故选：A。
（8）名词辨析。A村庄；B山丘；C农场；D区域；大树没了，那么小树就是这个地区最大的。句意，它会越来越大，成为那个地区最大的树。故选：D。
（9）形容词辨析。A舒服的；B糟糕的；C有意义的；D很棒的；下文转折出现了，描述的是小树对抗不了暴风雨，所以这里是糟糕的事情。句意，但是糟糕的事情发生了。故选：B。
（10）名词辨析。A污染；B资源；C灰；D阳光；由阳光可联系到热量。句意，太阳的热量先来了，把小树烤焦了，小树不习惯这么多的阳光。故选：D。
（11）动词辨析。A保护；B提供；C生产；D承诺；这里结合语境可知是保护。句意，没有了大树的保护，小树就被风暴袭击了。故选：A。
（12）疑问词辨析。A哪个；B什么；C那个；D怎么样；what had happened发生什么了，固定句式表达。句意，"你真是太傻了。"看到事情经过的一条蛇说。故选：B。
（13）动词短语辨析。A发现；B继续；C关心；D代表；蛇在对小树讲道理，所以是只关心自己。句意，"你怎么能只关心自己呢？"故选：C。
（14）动词辨析。A打架；B警告；C燃烧；D伤害；小树被伤害，因为失去了大树的保护。句意，如果你不去碰那些较大的树，太阳和风暴就不会如此严重地伤害你。故选：D。
（15）形容词辨析。A安全的；B完美的；C坚强的；D有吸引力的；由面对挑战，可知是足够坚强。句意，如果你再等一段时间，你就会变得和他们一样大，你就会足够坚强地面对挑战。故选：C。
三、阅读理解
17．（6分）Think of space！What comes to your mind？No，I'm not talking about planets or aliens（外星人）.I'm talking about the space we live in!The world is full of different spaces.We can think about spaces in three different ways：public space，private space，and personal space.
PUBLIC
SPACE
A public space is a social space for everyone.But wait!Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library，remember that there are rules.The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe.
PRIVATE
SPACE
A private space is for our own.We all like private spaces like homes，where we can relax and stay alone.We are not allowed to enter a private space freely.
PERSONAL
SPACE
This is the space where we sit and stand.Everyone feels different about their personal spaces.People may feel uncomfortable or angry when someone they don't know gets too close.
We should respect all spaces.
We should respect public spaces.We can't leave a mess or take anything that doesn't belong to us.It's important to leave no trace（痕迹） in public spaces.We should respect private spaces by asking for permission（允许）before entering.And we should respect personal spaces by finding out how much space a friend or a classmate needs to feel comfortable.Respecting all spaces helps make us better people.It also helps keep our community safe and fun.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following is a private space？ D
A.Donghai Library.
B.Your classroom.
C.Jinniu Park.
D.Your bedroom.
（2）How can people respect a public space？ B
A.Have a party in it.
B.Leave no trace in them.
C.Care about your friend's feelings.
D.Say "May I come in？" before entering.
（3）If you meet an American in the street and practice English with him，what must you do？ A
A.Respect his personal space and avoid standing too close to him.
B.Respect the public space but ask your classmates to practice with you.
C.Respect his private space and invite him to a meal in a local restaurant.
D.Respect his job and ask how much money he makes every month in China.
【分析】文章讲了世界充满了不同的空间，我们可以用三种不同的方式来思考空间：公共空间、私人空间和个人空间。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据A private space is for our own.We all like private spaces like homes，where we can relax and stay alone.We are not allowed to enter a private space freely.（私人空间是属于我们自己的。我们都喜欢像家一样的私人空间，在那里我们可以放松和独处。我们不允许自由进入私人空间。）可知你的卧室是私人空间。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据We should respect public spaces.We can't leave a mess or take anything that doesn't belong to us.It's important to leave no trace（痕迹） in public spaces.（我们应该尊重公共空间。我们不能乱扔东西，也不能拿走不属于我们的东西。在公共场所不要留下痕迹是很重要的。）可知不要在里面留下痕迹。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据People may feel uncomfortable or angry when someone they don't know gets too close.（当陌生人离得太近时，人们可能会感到不舒服或生气。）可知如果你在街上遇到一个美国人并和他练习英语，你应该尊重他的私人空间，避免站得太近。故选A。
18．（8分）Beauty took White Fang back to his hut（小屋）.Every day，he gave the dog a beating.These beatings were the worst that White Fang had ever had.Beauty enjoyed hurting the dog.He liked giving an animal pain.He was a very ugly，bad man.
White Fang tried to run away and return to Gray Beaver.One night，he was able to bite through the rope that held him.He ran to Gray Beaver's tent.He hoped Gray Beaver would save him from Beauty，but Gray Beaver took him back to his new owner.Beauty beat White Fang more severely（严重地）than anyone had even beaten him before.White Fang was half blind and could hardly walk after he was beaten.Gray Beaver had been a nice god to White Fang.Beauty was a mad god.
Almost beaten to death daily by this bad man，White Fang became more and more dangerous to other dogs.He was even dangerous to other men and had to be tied up all the time.Beauty used White Fang as a fighting dog.He became famous as "The Fighting Wolf"，and men came from near and far to watch him fight other dogs.Beauty charged（收费）men to see him but gave him no rest.
After a time，the other men stopped letting White Fang fight their dogs.They knew their dogs would lose.Beauty had to get wolves for White Fang to fight.One day，White Fang had to fight a lynx（猞猁），which nearly killed him.It took him a long time to heal（康复） and he did not fight again until a man brought a bulldog to the town.﹣﹣Taken from White Fang
（1）Which is the correct time order of the things below？ C
a.White Fang became "The Fighting Wolf".
b.Beauty took White Fang to his hut but treated him badly.
c.White Fang ran to Gray Beaver for help but was taken back.
d.White Fang got severely hurt by a lynx.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（2）How might White Fang feel when Gray Beaver took him back to Beauty？ D
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Joyful.
D.Hopeless.
（3）Why did White Fang become more dangerous？ D
A.Because he had grown up into a strong wolf.
B.Because Beauty trained him to be dangerous.
C.Because he wanted to satisfy his new owner.
D.Because he felt no love and started hating others.
（4）According to the passage，what can we know about Beauty？ C
A.He liked raising dogs and taking care of them.
B.He was very good at training dogs how to fight.
C.He was a man who was just the opposite of his name.
D.He invited people to watch White Fang fight just for fun.
【分析】本文主要讲述了White Fang的故事。
【解答】（1）文章排序题。根据Beauty took White Fang back to his hut（小屋）.Every day，he gave the dog a beating.（Beauty带着White Fang回到他的小屋。每天，他都打那只狗。）可知，b.Beauty took White Fang to his hut but treated him badly.（Beauty把White Fang带到他的小屋，但是对他很不好。）排第一；根据，He ran to Gray Beaver's tent.He hoped Gray Beaver would save him from Beauty，but Gray Beaver took him back to his new owner.（他跑到Gray Beaver的帐篷。他希望Gray Beaver能把他从Beauty手中救出来，但Gray Beaver却把他带回了他的新主人那里。）可知，c.White Fang ran to Gray Beaver for help but was taken back.（White Fang跑去找Gray Beaver帮忙，但被带了回来。）排第二；根据He became famous as "The Fighting Wolf"，and men came from near and far to watch him fight other dogs.（他以"好斗的狼"而闻名，人们从四面八方赶来观看他与其他狗打架。）可知，a.White Fang became "The Fighting Wolf".（White Fang成为"好斗的狼"。）排第三；根据One day，White Fang had to fight a lynx（猞猁），which nearly killed him.（有一天，White Fang不得不与一只猞猁搏斗，差点丧命。）可知，d.White Fang got severely hurt by a lynx.（white Fang被一只猞猁弄得受重伤了。）排第四。综上所述，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据He hoped Gray Beaver would save him from Beauty，but Gray Beaver took him back to his new owner.（他希望Gray Beaver能把他从Beauty手中救出来，但Gray Beaver却把他带回了他的新主人那里。）可知，当Gray Beaver带White Fang回到Beauty那里时，他会很绝望。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Almost beaten to death daily by this bad man，White Fang became more and more dangerous to other dogs.He was even dangerous to other men and had to be tied up all the time.（White Fang几乎每天都被这个坏人打死，对其它狗来说，White Fang变得越来越危险。他对其他人来说也很危险，所以不得不一直把他绑起来。）可推知，因为天天被虐待，所以他没有感觉到爱，开始憎恨别人。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Beauty enjoyed hurting the dog.He liked giving an animal pain.He was a very ugly，bad man.（Beauty喜欢伤害狗。他喜欢给动物疼痛。他是一个非常丑陋的坏人。）可知，他是一个与他的名字完全相反的人。故选C。
19．（8分）（Holly's father wanted to cut down the oak tree.Holly hoped to protect the tree and quarreled with him，then she came out of her room.）
Holly stopped under the old oak tree.The sun was sinking now and the tree was huge and dark against the sky.She turned back to the house，picked up Eco，and waved goodbye.
①Then she climbed up the rope ladder and disappeared among the leaves and branches.A few moments later she pulled up the rope ladder...and she was safe.
She looked inside her old tree house.It was her favorite place in the world，her secret place.There were holes in its roof and there were old birds' nests in the comers.But there was a little chair，some broken toys，and some blankets.
②It was his first time in the tree house and he barked and wagged his tail.Holly cuddled（拥抱）him，then she sat down at the door and looked out at the garden and the sky.
She could see the lights inside her house.
She could see the moon and the stars.
She could hear a bird singing.There was only one bird.It sounded very lonely.
Suddenly she felt very strange.
Now she was in the tree house.Holly didn't know what to do.The dog sat down next to her.
③Eco didn't seem very happy either.Holly looked at the blankets.It was time to make her bed.
Holly decided to ring Grace.She looked everywhere for her mobile phone.But it wasn't there，it was in her room!Then she felt cold and hungry.She remembered her dinner.It was still on the table.
④It was difficult to sleep.The blankets didn't smell very nice and the floor was hard.She listened to her MP3 and finally fell asleep.
——Taken from Holly the Eco Warrior
（1）Why did Holly pull up the rope ladder after she entered the tree？ C
A.She thought it was great fun.
B.She was afraid it might be broken.
C.She didn't want others to climb up.
D.She didn't want Eco to climb down.
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？ C
A.Why did Holly climb into the tree house with Eco？
B.How long did Holly decide to stay in the tree house？
C.How did Holly feel after climbing into the tree house？
D.Where did Holly leave her clothes when she left her room？
（3）It's better to put "Eco was very excited." in B .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.Holly's stay in the tree house
B.Eco's first time in the tree house
C.Fantastic experience in the tree house
D.Happy time with Eco in the tree house
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Holly为了自己的树屋而要保护橡树。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段A few moments later she pulled up the rope ladder...and she was safe.（片刻之后，她拉起绳梯……她安全了。）可知，Holly进入树后拉起绳梯是她不想让别人爬上去。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据文中Suddenly she felt very strange.（突然，她觉得很奇怪。）可知，C项，Holly爬进树屋后感觉如何？符合题意。故选C。
（3）句子理解题。根据第五段It was his first time in the tree house and he barked and wagged his tail.（这是他第一次在树屋里，他吠叫着摇着尾巴。）可知，Eco非常兴奋，应该填入②。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文中She looked inside her old tree house.It was her favorite place in the world，her secret place.（她朝她那古老的树屋里望去。那是她在世界上最喜欢的地方，她的秘密之地。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了Holly在自己最喜欢的树屋里做的事情，可知本文的标题应为"Holly在树屋里"。故选A。
20．（8分）If we want to grow as people，we cannot just depend on our own evaluation（评价） of how we are doing.We also ne d to know what other people think about our performance.Receiving feedback（反馈） from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way to success.However，someone has to give that feedback，and sometimes，that someone will be you.How should you deal with this？
First，if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful，give it as soon as you can.If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind，they might not understand what you're trying to tell them.Take the person to a safe，comfortable place and offer your advice in private（私下地）.
Second，when you're giving feedback，it's important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they're doing a bad job.Make sure you give an equal（相等的） amount of good feedback to balance out（平衡） anything bad.Like the saying goes， "A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down".
All good feedback shares something in common.First，it should help achieve a goal.It's less useful to tell your friends that their dish tastes "interesting" than to suggest adding a little salt.Feedback should also look toward the future.You can't change what's already happened，but you can prevent it from happening again.Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for a big exam they failed.
Finally，don't think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation.You might even get some feedback on your feedback.Don't get unhappy at this﹣it can only help you give better advice next time.
（1）Why is feedback from others important for us？ B
A.We are not doing well in our study or work.
B.Receiving feedback from others may help us succeed.
C.Other people's ideas about our performance are always correct.
D.Feedback is the most important for teenagers to grow as people.
（2）Why is it important to give feedback in time according to Paragraph 2？ D
A.You might forget to tell the person later.
B.Perhaps the person wants the feedback right away.
C.Maybe the person needs time to understand your advice.
D.If you wait too long，the person might forget what's happened.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined saying in Paragraph 3？ C
A.It's difficult to do a good job all the time.
B.It's helpful to keep on giving bad feedback.
C.It's better to balance good and bad feedback.
D.It's important to think twice before giving feedback.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ B
A.The characters included in good feedback.
B.The way for people to give feedback properly.
C.The differences between good and bad feedback.
D.The importance of giving and receiving feedback.
【分析】章主要讲述如何给出反馈。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Receiving feedback（反馈） from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way to success.（从别人那里得到反馈可以帮助我们看到更广阔的前景，并向我们展示一条成功之路。）可知接受别人的反馈可以帮助我们成功。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文First，if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful，give it as soon as you can.If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind，they might not understand what you're trying to tell them.（首先，如果你注意到某种情况下一些反馈是有帮助的，尽快给出反馈。如果你等到事情从人们的脑海中消失，他们可能不会理解你试图告诉他们的东西。）可知，及时给予反馈很重要的，因为如果你等得太久，对方可能会忘记发生了什么。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文第三段第一句 Second，when you're giving feedback，it's important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they're doing a bad job.（其次，当你给予反馈时，要记住，没有人喜欢被告知他们的工作做得不好）可知没有人喜欢被告知自己做的不好。第二句中又提到Make sure you give anequal amount of good feedback to balance out anything bad.（确保你给出了等量的好反馈来平衡任何不好的东西。）可知，在给出反馈的时候需要平衡好的反馈和坏的反馈。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章的结构，第一段总起人的成长不仅仅需要自我的评价，还要接受他人的反馈，更要懂得如何给予他人反馈。后文第二段讲反馈要及时；第三段讲述平衡好的和不好的反馈等都是在叙述如何合适的给予反馈。因此文章主要讲述如何给出反馈。故选B。
四、根据短文内容，从文后的七个选项中选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
21．（5分）A new type of bookstore in Shanghai drew much attention because of its unusual offering.The 9﹣square﹣meter place could hold only six people a time.The 3，000 old books on its shelves were not for sale or loan（租借）. （1） B
"Today，we can only read books when we have fragments（碎片）of time.（2） A We usually watch Tik﹣Tok instead of reading books." said Zhuang Jie，one of the five people behind the bookstore. "We hope to encourage visitors to rethink their way of reading while staying inside our bookstore.（3） D They have not experienced much traditional reading."
Within two weeks，the bookstore attracted about 500 visitors.（4） F "People were even willing to wait in line to enter.We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it，" he said.The bookstore also proved to be a hit（热门的事）online.（5） E Zhuang also said that more bookstores like this would be open soon.
A.The way we get information has also changed.
B.Visitors could only read in the small bookstore.
C.Visitors enjoy reading the books in the bookstore.
D.We also want to provide new choices for the youth.
E.It was among the most searched terms on social media.
F.Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people.
G.It's time for people to spend more time on books about Chinese culture.
【分析】本文讲述了上海的一家新型书店因其与众不同的产品而备受关注。这个9平方米的地方一次只能容纳6个人。书架上的3000本旧书既不出售也不借阅。参观者只能在这家小书店里看书。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文A new type of bookstore in Shanghai drew much attention because of its unusual offering.The 9﹣square﹣meter place could hold only six people a time.The 3，000 old books on its shelves were not for sale or loan（租借）. （上海的一家新型书店因其与众不同的产品而备受关注。这个9平方米的地方一次只能容纳6个人。书架上的3000本旧书既不出售也不借阅。）可知说的是书架上的3000本旧书既不出售也不借阅，结合选项，应说参观者只能在这家小书店里看书。故选B。
（2）根据下文We usually watch Tik﹣Tok instead of reading books.（我们通常看Tik﹣Tok而不是看书。）可知说的是我们通常看Tik﹣Tok而不是看书，结合选项，应说我们获取信息的方式也发生了变化。故选A。
（3）根据上文We hope to encourage visitors to rethink their way of reading while staying inside our bookstore.（我们希望鼓励游客在我们的书店里重新思考他们的阅读方式。）和下文They have not experienced much traditional reading.（他们没有太多的传统阅读经验。）可知说的是我们希望鼓励游客在我们的书店里重新思考他们的阅读方式，结合选项，应说我们还想为年轻人提供新的选择。故选D。
（4）根据上文Within two weeks，the bookstore attracted about 500 visitors.（两周内，这家书店吸引了大约500名游客。）可知说的是两周内，这家书店吸引了大约500名游客，结合选项，应说庄说，他们从来没有想到会有这么多人。故选F。
（5）根据上文The bookstore also proved to be a hit（热门的事）online.（这家书店在网上也很受欢迎。）可知说的是这家书店在网上也很受欢迎，结合选项，应说这是社交媒体上搜索最多的词之一。故选E。
五、词汇运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
22．（1分）Three more astronauts were training （训练）themselves for another space trip while Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu returned to Earth.
【分析】翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富返回地球时，又有三名宇航员正在为另一次太空旅行进行自我训练。
【解答】根据提示"训练"可知，是动词train。由were可知，这里是过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。train的现在分词是training。
故答案为：training。
23．（1分）When he was young，jumping on the sofa was not allowed （允许）in his house.
【分析】在他小的时候，在他家的沙发上跳是不允许的。
【解答】允许，英语表达是：allow。考查句型be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
故答案为allowed。
24．（1分）The unsuccessful operation made her nose even uglier （丑陋的）than before.
【分析】手术失败使她的鼻子比以前更丑了。
【解答】根据提示"丑陋的"可知，是形容词ugly。由than"比"可知，两者比较，填比较级uglier"更丑的"。
故答案为：uglier。
25．（1分）Don't buy houses along the street，for the pollution will be harmful to your health （健康）.
【分析】不要沿街买房子，因为污染会对你的健康有害。
【解答】根据提示"健康"可知，这里形容词性物主代词your，修饰不可数名词health。
故答案为：health。
26．（1分）Was his view about the situation similar to ours （我们的）？
【分析】他对情况的看法和我们的相似吗？
【解答】根据提示"我们的"可知，这里为了避免与前面名词重复，用名词性物主代词ours"我们的（看法）"。
故答案为：ours。
六、根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
27．（5分）Mandeep is a volunteer.She comes from India，an （1）A sian country.She often emails me and tells me（2）s omething about international charities，such as WWF and UNICEF.WWF works to protect the environment and wild （3）a nimals .UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone.It （4）p rovides basic education for children in poor areas and works for the equal rights of girls and women.（5）P reventing the spread of some serious diseases is also one of the goals UNICEF hopes to achieve.I would like to be a volunteer for UNICEF and help more people.
【分析】本文介绍了Mandeep是一名志愿者，她经常给作者发电子邮件，告诉作者一些关于国际慈善机构的事情。作者想要向Mandeep学习，成为联合国儿童基金会的一名志愿者，从而帮助更多的人。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Mandeep是一名志愿者。她来自亚洲国家印度。根据She comes from India，（她来自印度，）可知，印度是一个亚洲国家，an Asian country一个亚洲国家，此处应填Asian（亚洲的）符合题意，故填：Asian
（2）考查不定代词。句意：她经常给我发电子邮件，告诉我一些关于世界自然基金会和联合国儿童基金会等国际慈善机构的事情。根据语境可知，此处应填something（某事）符合题意。故填：something。
（3）考查名词。句意：WWF致力于保护环境和野生动物。根据语境可知，应填animal（动物）可数名词，此处动物不止一个，所以用其复数形式animals符合题意，故填：animals。
（4）考查动词。句意：它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育，并致力于女孩和妇女的平等权利。根据上下文意可知，此处句子时态是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，结合空后介词for及首字母提示可知，此处应填动词provide第三人称单数provides（提供）符合题意，provide sth.for sb.提供给某人某物，故填：provides。
（5）考查动名词。句意：防止一些严重疾病的传播也是儿童基金会希望实现的目标之一。根据空后the spread of some serious diseases （一些严重疾病的传播）可知，prevent of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病，但动词短语作为主语放在句首应弱化动词的词性，又作为句首首字母要大写，故此处应填动词prevent（防止）的动名词形式Preventing符合题意，故填：Preventing。
七、选词填空
28．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
care；work closely with；on one's own；hear of；
be tired out；cut in；clean up；give up；hand out；separate into
（1） Have you ever heard of the story that a 19﹣meter﹣long whale was saved in Ningbo？
（2）They have been told that the medicine should not be used carelessly .
（3）Though he had much trouble giving up smoking，he finally succeeded.
（4）Don't you know it's impolite to cut in on others when they are talking？
（5）We were tired out when we reached the top of the Huaguo Mountain.
（6）﹣Where are Sandy and Tony？
﹣They are there.They are handing out leaflets at the street corner.
（7）Stop worrying about her.She is old enough to deal with the problems on her own .
（8）﹣What shall we do to prevent COVID﹣19 from spreading？
﹣We will/shall clean up all the public places first.
（9）﹣Excuse me，president.What have you promised to the visiting guests？
﹣Uh，we are going to work closely with the UN and provide enough food and medicine for the homeless.
（10）In big cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen，rubbish is separated into different groups and then recycled.
【分析】（1）你听说过在宁波一只19米长的鲸鱼获救的故事吗？
（2）他们被告知这种药使用的时候不应该大意。
（3）虽然他戒烟费了很大的劲，但他终于成功了。
（4）你难道不知道别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的吗？
（5）当我们到达花果山山顶时，我们都累坏了。
（6）﹣﹣桑迪和托尼在哪里？﹣﹣他们在那里。他们在街角发传单。
（7）别为她担心了。她已经长大了，可以自己处理这个问题了。
（8）﹣﹣我们应该做什么来防止新冠病毒的传播？﹣﹣我们将首先清理所有的公共场所。
（9）﹣﹣原谅我，总统。你向来访的宾客许诺了什么？﹣﹣嗯，我们将与联合国密切合作，为无家可归的人提供足够的食物和药品。
（10）在上海和深圳这样的大城市，垃圾被分成不同的组，然后进行回收。
【解答】（1）考查现在完成时。句意：你听说过在宁波一只19米长的鲸鱼获救的故事吗？hear of"听说"符合题意，主语you之后谓语动词为have done的形式，一般疑问句用have开头。故答案为Have，heard of。
（2）考查副词。句意：他们被告知这种药使用的时候不应该大意。use为实义动词，用副词carelessly"大意地"修饰。故答案为carelessly。
（3）考查动名词短语。句意：虽然他戒烟费了很大的劲，但他终于成功了。give up"戒掉"符合题意，have trouble后跟动名词。故答案为giving up。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：你难道不知道别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的吗？cut in"插嘴"符合题意，用动词不定式作主语。故答案为to cut in。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：当我们到达花果山山顶时，我们都累坏了。be tired out"累坏了"符合题意，根据reached判断时态为一般过去时，we后用be动词were。故答案为were tired out。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：﹣﹣桑迪和托尼在哪里？﹣﹣他们在那里。他们在街角发传单。hand out"分发"符合题意，判断时态为一般现在时，they后谓语动词用are doing的形式。故答案为are handing out。
（7）考查介词短语。句意：别为她担心了。她已经长大了，可以自己处理这个问题了。on one's own"自己"符合题意，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为on her own。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：﹣﹣我们应该做什么来防止新冠病毒的传播？﹣﹣我们将首先清理所有的公共场所。clean up"清理"符合题意，判断时态为一般将来时，we后谓语动词为will/shall+动词原形。故答案为will/shall clean up。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：﹣﹣原谅我，总统。你向来访的宾客许诺了什么？﹣﹣嗯，我们将与联合国密切合作，为无家可归的人提供足够的食物和药品。work close with"密切合作"符合题意，判断时态为一般将来时，谓语动词are后跟going to do的形式。故答案为going to work closely with。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：在上海和深圳这样的大城市，垃圾被分成不同的组，然后进行回收。be separated into"被分为"符合题意，判断时态为一般现在时，不可数名词后be动词用is。故答案为is separated into。
八、完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
29．（2分）The French writer was searching for information （搜索信息）when the news came his novel won a big prize.
【分析】消息传来时，这位法国作家正在搜寻信息——他的小说得了大奖。
【解答】搜索信息，英语表达是：search for information。时态是过去进行时，主语是单数，接was+doing。
故答案为was searching for information。
30．（2分）More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution （导致严重的空气污染）.
【分析】越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致了严重的空气污染。
【解答】导致严重的空气污染，英语表达是：cause serious air pollution。时态是一般现在时，主语this接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为causes serious air pollution。
31．（2分）Our president has made up his mind （下定决心）to prevent the spread of the disease in his country.
【分析】我们的总统已经下定决心要防止疾病在他的国家蔓延。
【解答】根据提示"下定决心"可知，make up one's mind动词短语。由助动词has可知，现在完成时态，填过去分词made。由president"总统"可知，用形容词性物主代词his代替one's。
故答案为：made up his mind。
32．（2分）Was the boy too weak and tired to walk any further （不能再走远了）？
【分析】那男孩是不是太虚弱、太累了，不能再走远了？
【解答】根据提示"不能再走远了"可知，too...to..."太......而不能......"固定搭配，to后跟动词原形walk"走"。any further"远一点"。
故答案为：to walk any further。
33．（2分）Her operation will cost a lot. It's necessary for us （我们有必要）to give a helping hand.
【分析】她的手术要花很多钱。我们有必要伸出援助之手。
【解答】根据提示"我们有必要"可知，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth."对某人来说，做某事是......。"固定句式。一般现在时态，形式主语It第三人称单数，用be动词单数is。"必要的"necessary。"我们"，填人称代词宾格us。
故答案为：It's necessary for us。
九、书面表达（满分25分）
34．（25分）假如你是李华，你班最近上了一节主题班会课，同学们围绕"线上学习的优缺点"展开了热烈讨论。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
优点（Advantages）
缺点（Disadvantages）
a．提供各种线上课程，开启新世界；
b．节省时间，帮助学习新技能。
a.一些人放弃休息时间玩游戏，对眼睛有害；
b.一些人学习不认真，导致在学业上落后于别人。
a．你的观点：……
b．理由：……（不少于1条）
注意：
（1）文章必须包括所给要点提示，并适当补充信息；
（2）语句通顺，行文连货；词数90个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）不得提及考生所在学校及自己姓名等信息。
Our class discussed about whether it's good for students to study online at home.Here are two different groups of ideas.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Some students think it provides different kinds of online courses and opens a new world to them.一些学生认为它提供了不同种类的在线课程，为他们打开了一个新的世界。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I think studying online is a good choice，because we are sure to make great process in this new way of learning if we try to keep a balance between online study and playing.我认为在线学习是一个很好的选择，因为如果我们努力在在线学习和游戏之间保持平衡，我们一定会在这种新的学习方式中取得巨大的进步。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【解答】Our class discussed about whether it's good for students to study online at home.Here are two different groups of ideas.（引出话题）
Some students think it provides different kinds of online courses and opens a new world to them.【高分句型一】It also saves time and helps them learn new skills.However，other students hold that its disadvantages are also quite clear.For example，some students give up their spare time to play computer games，which harms their eyes，and others don't study hard and have fallen behind others in their schoolwork.（线上学习的优缺点）
I think studying online is a good choice，because we are sure to make great process in this new way of learning if we try to keep a balance between online study and playing.【高分句型二】 （我的观点）
2022年江苏省连云港市东海县中考英语二模试卷
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）There'll be international meeting in Lianyungang， eighth largest city in Jiangsu.（ ）
A．an；a B．an；the C．a；the D．a；an
2．（1分）﹣Unbelievable!You can speak so wonderful English now!
﹣Thank you.I listening and speaking with Goldwave during the winter holiday.（ ）
A．practised B．was practising
C．practise D．have practised
3．（1分）It's generous Linda to donate so much money that sick boy.（ ）
A．for；for B．of；to C．for；to D．of；for
4．（1分）﹣Helen is a thoughtful girl.
﹣Yes.I think she is plan everything well.（ ）
A．too talented to
B．so talented that
C．talented enough to
D．such a talented girl that
5．（1分）It is widely accepted that to push in before others is_____.（ ）
A．rude B．brave C．polite D．confident
6．（1分）With so much work，Li Ming managed a balance between his study and hobby.（ ）
A．achieve B．achieving
C．to achieve D．to achieving
7．（1分）There is a Chinese saying that goes "The whole year's work a good start in spring."（ ）
A．carries on B．stands for C．makes up D．depends on
8．（1分）Many people haven't realized that our resources will one day.（ ）
A．find out B．put out C．turn out D．run out
9．（1分）﹣Can I just park here？
﹣Look at the sign.You can park it on side of the street，or you will be fined.（ ）
A．either B．neither C．both D．none
10．（1分）"We must always put the people first，for in the world is more valuable than people's lives，"said President Xi，calling for strong steps to be taken right now.（ ）
A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
11．（1分）Which of the underlined letters pronounces differently from the others？（ ）
A．prevent B．attend C．enter D．absent
12．（1分）How long have you and your family Donghai？（ ）
A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．left for
13．（1分）The astronauts in Shenzhou﹣13 had real﹣time with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread knowledge of space to the young people.（ ）
A．conclusion B．competition
C．contribution D．communication
14．（1分）﹣Spring in a good time to fly kites.Could you please show me ？
﹣Sure，First，you'd better make some you've got everything you need.（ ）
A．how can I make a kite
B．how I can make a kite
C．what should do to make a kite
D．what should I do to make a kite
15．（1分）It's strange that the shop is______.It should be______at this time of the day.（ ）
A．closed：open B．closed；opened
C．close；open D．close；opened
二、完形填空
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man was walking through a large forest with an axe（斧头） when a small tree called to him.It said."Hello，friend.Can you（1） those bigger trees？They're stopping the sun.It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots（根）.I can't feel the（2） either．"
The little tree held out its tiny leaves.It looked so（3） .It continued，"If all those big trees were gone，I（4） be able to grow better.A year from now，I'd be the biggest tree here.But for now，I'm just so（5） .Will you please help me？"
The man thought for a while and then（6） .He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.Soon he cleared lots of place（7） the small tree.Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind.It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that（8） .
But something（9） happened instead.The sun's heat came first，burning the small tree，which wasn't used to so much（10） .Heavy rain and strong wind came one after another﹣without the bigger trees to（11） it，the small tree was hit by storms.Soon，the tree was nearly dead.
"You've been so foolish，" said a snake that saw（12） had happened. "How can you only（13） yourself？If you had left the bigger trees alone，the sun and storms wouldn't have（14） you so badly.If you waited longer，you would have grown to be as big as them and you would be（15） enough to face the challenges.But now，you're dying."
（1）A.put up
B.break down
C.set up
D.cut down
（2）A.wind
B.rain
C.fog
D.cloud
（3）A.happy
B.sad
C.confident
D.excited
（4）A.should
B.must
C.would
D.need
（5）A.shy
B.small
C.strong
D.beautiful
（6）A.complained
B.decided
C.agreed
D.trusted
（7）A.around
B.behind
C.beside
D.before
（8）A.village
B.hill
C.farm
D.area
（9）A.comfortable
B.terrible
C.meaningful
D.fantastic
（10）A.pollution
B.resource
C.dust
D.sunlight
（11）A.protect
B.provide
C.produce
D.promise
（12）A.which
B.what
C.that
D.how
（13）A.find out
B.carry on
C.care about
D.stand for
（14）A.fought
B.warned
C.burnt
D.hurt
（15）A.safe
B.perfect
C.strong
D.attractive
三、阅读理解
17．（6分）Think of space！What comes to your mind？No，I'm not talking about planets or aliens（外星人）.I'm talking about the space we live in!The world is full of different spaces.We can think about spaces in three different ways：public space，private space，and personal space.
PUBLIC
SPACE
A public space is a social space for everyone.But wait!Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library，remember that there are rules.The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe.
PRIVATE
SPACE
A private space is for our own.We all like private spaces like homes，where we can relax and stay alone.We are not allowed to enter a private space freely.
PERSONAL
SPACE
This is the space where we sit and stand.Everyone feels different about their personal spaces.People may feel uncomfortable or angry when someone they don't know gets too close.
We should respect all spaces.
We should respect public spaces.We can't leave a mess or take anything that doesn't belong to us.It's important to leave no trace（痕迹） in public spaces.We should respect private spaces by asking for permission（允许）before entering.And we should respect personal spaces by finding out how much space a friend or a classmate needs to feel comfortable.Respecting all spaces helps make us better people.It also helps keep our community safe and fun.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following is a private space？
A.Donghai Library.
B.Your classroom.
C.Jinniu Park.
D.Your bedroom.
（2）How can people respect a public space？
A.Have a party in it.
B.Leave no trace in them.
C.Care about your friend's feelings.
D.Say "May I come in？" before entering.
（3）If you meet an American in the street and practice English with him，what must you do？
A.Respect his personal space and avoid standing too close to him.
B.Respect the public space but ask your classmates to practice with you.
C.Respect his private space and invite him to a meal in a local restaurant.
D.Respect his job and ask how much money he makes every month in China.
18．（8分）Beauty took White Fang back to his hut（小屋）.Every day，he gave the dog a beating.These beatings were the worst that White Fang had ever had.Beauty enjoyed hurting the dog.He liked giving an animal pain.He was a very ugly，bad man.
White Fang tried to run away and return to Gray Beaver.One night，he was able to bite through the rope that held him.He ran to Gray Beaver's tent.He hoped Gray Beaver would save him from Beauty，but Gray Beaver took him back to his new owner.Beauty beat White Fang more severely（严重地）than anyone had even beaten him before.White Fang was half blind and could hardly walk after he was beaten.Gray Beaver had been a nice god to White Fang.Beauty was a mad god.
Almost beaten to death daily by this bad man，White Fang became more and more dangerous to other dogs.He was even dangerous to other men and had to be tied up all the time.Beauty used White Fang as a fighting dog.He became famous as "The Fighting Wolf"，and men came from near and far to watch him fight other dogs.Beauty charged（收费）men to see him but gave him no rest.
After a time，the other men stopped letting White Fang fight their dogs.They knew their dogs would lose.Beauty had to get wolves for White Fang to fight.One day，White Fang had to fight a lynx（猞猁），which nearly killed him.It took him a long time to heal（康复） and he did not fight again until a man brought a bulldog to the town.﹣﹣Taken from White Fang
（1）Which is the correct time order of the things below？
a.White Fang became "The Fighting Wolf".
b.Beauty took White Fang to his hut but treated him badly.
c.White Fang ran to Gray Beaver for help but was taken back.
d.White Fang got severely hurt by a lynx.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（2）How might White Fang feel when Gray Beaver took him back to Beauty？
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Joyful.
D.Hopeless.
（3）Why did White Fang become more dangerous？
A.Because he had grown up into a strong wolf.
B.Because Beauty trained him to be dangerous.
C.Because he wanted to satisfy his new owner.
D.Because he felt no love and started hating others.
（4）According to the passage，what can we know about Beauty？
A.He liked raising dogs and taking care of them.
B.He was very good at training dogs how to fight.
C.He was a man who was just the opposite of his name.
D.He invited people to watch White Fang fight just for fun.
19．（8分）（Holly's father wanted to cut down the oak tree.Holly hoped to protect the tree and quarreled with him，then she came out of her room.）
Holly stopped under the old oak tree.The sun was sinking now and the tree was huge and dark against the sky.She turned back to the house，picked up Eco，and waved goodbye.
①Then she climbed up the rope ladder and disappeared among the leaves and branches.A few moments later she pulled up the rope ladder...and she was safe.
She looked inside her old tree house.It was her favorite place in the world，her secret place.There were holes in its roof and there were old birds' nests in the comers.But there was a little chair，some broken toys，and some blankets.
②It was his first time in the tree house and he barked and wagged his tail.Holly cuddled（拥抱）him，then she sat down at the door and looked out at the garden and the sky.
She could see the lights inside her house.
She could see the moon and the stars.
She could hear a bird singing.There was only one bird.It sounded very lonely.
Suddenly she felt very strange.
Now she was in the tree house.Holly didn't know what to do.The dog sat down next to her.
③Eco didn't seem very happy either.Holly looked at the blankets.It was time to make her bed.
Holly decided to ring Grace.She looked everywhere for her mobile phone.But it wasn't there，it was in her room!Then she felt cold and hungry.She remembered her dinner.It was still on the table.
④It was difficult to sleep.The blankets didn't smell very nice and the floor was hard.She listened to her MP3 and finally fell asleep.
——Taken from Holly the Eco Warrior
（1）Why did Holly pull up the rope ladder after she entered the tree？
A.She thought it was great fun.
B.She was afraid it might be broken.
C.She didn't want others to climb up.
D.She didn't want Eco to climb down.
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？
A.Why did Holly climb into the tree house with Eco？
B.How long did Holly decide to stay in the tree house？
C.How did Holly feel after climbing into the tree house？
D.Where did Holly leave her clothes when she left her room？
（3）It's better to put "Eco was very excited." in .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Holly's stay in the tree house
B.Eco's first time in the tree house
C.Fantastic experience in the tree house
D.Happy time with Eco in the tree house
20．（8分）If we want to grow as people，we cannot just depend on our own evaluation（评价） of how we are doing.We also ne d to know what other people think about our performance.Receiving feedback（反馈） from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way to success.However，someone has to give that feedback，and sometimes，that someone will be you.How should you deal with this？
First，if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful，give it as soon as you can.If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind，they might not understand what you're trying to tell them.Take the person to a safe，comfortable place and offer your advice in private（私下地）.
Second，when you're giving feedback，it's important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they're doing a bad job.Make sure you give an equal（相等的） amount of good feedback to balance out（平衡） anything bad.Like the saying goes， "A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down".
All good feedback shares something in common.First，it should help achieve a goal.It's less useful to tell your friends that their dish tastes "interesting" than to suggest adding a little salt.Feedback should also look toward the future.You can't change what's already happened，but you can prevent it from happening again.Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for a big exam they failed.
Finally，don't think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation.You might even get some feedback on your feedback.Don't get unhappy at this﹣it can only help you give better advice next time.
（1）Why is feedback from others important for us？
A.We are not doing well in our study or work.
B.Receiving feedback from others may help us succeed.
C.Other people's ideas about our performance are always correct.
D.Feedback is the most important for teenagers to grow as people.
（2）Why is it important to give feedback in time according to Paragraph 2？
A.You might forget to tell the person later.
B.Perhaps the person wants the feedback right away.
C.Maybe the person needs time to understand your advice.
D.If you wait too long，the person might forget what's happened.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined saying in Paragraph 3？
A.It's difficult to do a good job all the time.
B.It's helpful to keep on giving bad feedback.
C.It's better to balance good and bad feedback.
D.It's important to think twice before giving feedback.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A.The characters included in good feedback.
B.The way for people to give feedback properly.
C.The differences between good and bad feedback.
D.The importance of giving and receiving feedback.
四、根据短文内容，从文后的七个选项中选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
21．（5分）A new type of bookstore in Shanghai drew much attention because of its unusual offering.The 9﹣square﹣meter place could hold only six people a time.The 3，000 old books on its shelves were not for sale or loan（租借）. （1）
"Today，we can only read books when we have fragments（碎片）of time.（2） We usually watch Tik﹣Tok instead of reading books." said Zhuang Jie，one of the five people behind the bookstore. "We hope to encourage visitors to rethink their way of reading while staying inside our bookstore.（3） They have not experienced much traditional reading."
Within two weeks，the bookstore attracted about 500 visitors.（4） "People were even willing to wait in line to enter.We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it，" he said.The bookstore also proved to be a hit（热门的事）online.（5） Zhuang also said that more bookstores like this would be open soon.
A.The way we get information has also changed.
B.Visitors could only read in the small bookstore.
C.Visitors enjoy reading the books in the bookstore.
D.We also want to provide new choices for the youth.
E.It was among the most searched terms on social media.
F.Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people.
G.It's time for people to spend more time on books about Chinese culture.
五、词汇运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
22．（1分）Three more astronauts were （训练）themselves for another space trip while Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu returned to Earth.
23．（1分）When he was young，jumping on the sofa was not （允许）in his house.
24．（1分）The unsuccessful operation made her nose even （丑陋的）than before.
25．（1分）Don't buy houses along the street，for the pollution will be harmful to your （健康）.
26．（1分）Was his view about the situation similar to （我们的）？
六、根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
27．（5分）Mandeep is a volunteer.She comes from India，an （1）A country.She often emails me and tells me（2）s about international charities，such as WWF and UNICEF.WWF works to protect the environment and wild （3）a .UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone.It （4）p basic education for children in poor areas and works for the equal rights of girls and women.（5）P the spread of some serious diseases is also one of the goals UNICEF hopes to achieve.I would like to be a volunteer for UNICEF and help more people.
七、选词填空
28．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
care；work closely with；on one's own；hear of；
be tired out；cut in；clean up；give up；hand out；separate into
（1） you ever the story that a 19﹣meter﹣long whale was saved in Ningbo？
（2）They have been told that the medicine should not be used .
（3）Though he had much trouble smoking，he finally succeeded.
（4）Don't you know it's impolite on others when they are talking？
（5）We when we reached the top of the Huaguo Mountain.
（6）﹣Where are Sandy and Tony？
﹣They are there.They leaflets at the street corner.
（7）Stop worrying about her.She is old enough to deal with the problems .
（8）﹣What shall we do to prevent COVID﹣19 from spreading？
﹣We all the public places first.
（9）﹣Excuse me，president.What have you promised to the visiting guests？
﹣Uh，we are the UN and provide enough food and medicine for the homeless.
（10）In big cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen，rubbish different groups and then recycled.
八、完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
29．（2分）The French writer （搜索信息）when the news came his novel won a big prize.
30．（2分）More and more families own cars and this （导致严重的空气污染）.
31．（2分）Our president has （下定决心）to prevent the spread of the disease in his country.
32．（2分）Was the boy too weak and tired （不能再走远了）？
33．（2分）Her operation will cost a lot. （我们有必要）to give a helping hand.
九、书面表达（满分25分）
34．（25分）假如你是李华，你班最近上了一节主题班会课，同学们围绕"线上学习的优缺点"展开了热烈讨论。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
优点（Advantages）
缺点（Disadvantages）
a．提供各种线上课程，开启新世界；
b．节省时间，帮助学习新技能。
a.一些人放弃休息时间玩游戏，对眼睛有害；
b.一些人学习不认真，导致在学业上落后于别人。
a．你的观点：……
b．理由：……（不少于1条）
注意：
（1）文章必须包括所给要点提示，并适当补充信息；
（2）语句通顺，行文连货；词数90个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）不得提及考生所在学校及自己姓名等信息。
Our class discussed about whether it's good for students to study online at home.Here are two different groups of ideas.
东海县中考英语二模试卷（教师解析版）
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（1分）There'll be international meeting in Lianyungang， eighth largest city in Jiangsu.（ ）
A．an；a B．an；the C．a；the D．a；an
【分析】在江苏第八大城市连云港将有一个国际会议。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表泛指，international发音以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；第二空后是序数词，序数词前加the。
故选：B。
2．（1分）﹣Unbelievable!You can speak so wonderful English now!
﹣Thank you.I listening and speaking with Goldwave during the winter holiday.（ ）
A．practised B．was practising
C．practise D．have practised
【分析】﹣难以置信！你现在可以说如此美妙的英语了！
﹣谢谢。寒假期间我和金波一起练习了听力和口语。
【解答】You can speak so wonderful English now!你现在可以说如此美妙的英语了！根据时间状语during the winter holiday，可知此句意思为"寒假期间我和金波一起练习了听力和口语。"，故句子时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。practise的过去式是practised。
故选：A。
3．（1分）It's generous Linda to donate so much money that sick boy.（ ）
A．for；for B．of；to C．for；to D．of；for
【分析】琳达给那个生病的男孩捐了那么多钱，真是太慷慨了。
【解答】It's+形容词+for/of sb+to do sth为固定句型，当用介词of的时候，前面的形容词是用来形容人的，如果用介词for，前面的形容词用来修饰to do不定式；generous意为"慷慨的"，是表示人的性格特征，因此第一个空格处选of；donate sth to sb为固定搭配，意为"把某物捐献给某人"，因此第二个空格选to。
故选：B。
4．（1分）﹣Helen is a thoughtful girl.
﹣Yes.I think she is plan everything well.（ ）
A．too talented to
B．so talented that
C．talented enough to
D．such a talented girl that
【分析】﹣﹣海伦是个细心周到的女孩子。
﹣﹣是的。我认为她足够有才能计划好一切。
【解答】too...to...太......以至于不......；so（such）...that...如此......以至于......；enough to do做某事足够......；too...to...和enough to后接动词短语，so（such）...that...后接从句；根据动词短语plan everything well，排除B和D；由句意可知，她足够有才能计划好一切。
故选：C。
5．（1分）It is widely accepted that to push in before others is_____.（ ）
A．rude B．brave C．polite D．confident
【分析】人们普遍认为，在别人面前插队是粗鲁的。
【解答】rude粗鲁的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的。根据push in before others"在别人面前插队"可知，应该是"粗鲁的"。
故选：A。
6．（1分）With so much work，Li Ming managed a balance between his study and hobby.（ ）
A．achieve B．achieving
C．to achieve D．to achieving
【分析】由于工作太多，李明设法在学习和爱好之间取得了平衡。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查manage to do sth设法做某事。
故选：C。
7．（1分）There is a Chinese saying that goes "The whole year's work a good start in spring."（ ）
A．carries on B．stands for C．makes up D．depends on
【分析】中国有一句谚语"一年之计在于春。"
【解答】carries on继续；stands for代表；makes up组成；depends on取决于；根据谚语"一年之计在于春"，可知是一年的工作取决于在春天有一个好的开始。
故选：D。
8．（1分）Many people haven't realized that our resources will one day.（ ）
A．find out B．put out C．turn out D．run out
【分析】很多人没有意识到我们的资源有一天会耗尽。
【解答】find out查明；put out扑灭；turn out结果是；run out用完，耗尽；根据句意，很多人没有意识到我们的资源有一天会____，可知此处用run out，表示"耗尽"。
故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣Can I just park here？
﹣Look at the sign.You can park it on side of the street，or you will be fined.（ ）
A．either B．neither C．both D．none
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能在这儿停车吗？
﹣﹣﹣看这个标志。你可以把它停在街道两旁，否则你会被罚款的。
【解答】either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或者三者以上的没有一个；根据常识可知，街道有两边，排除C项；再根据"or you will be fined"否则你会被罚款的，可知街道的两边都不能停车，因此选neither。
故选：B。
10．（1分）"We must always put the people first，for in the world is more valuable than people's lives，"said President Xi，calling for strong steps to be taken right now.（ ）
A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
【分析】习主席说："我们必须始终以人民为中心，因为世界上没有什么比人民的生命更宝贵。"他呼吁立即采取强有力的措施。
【解答】everything每件事情；anything任何事情，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；nothing没有什么；something某事，常用于肯定句中；根据"We must always put the people first"我们必须始终以人民为中心，可知没有什么比人民的生命更宝贵，因此选nothing符合题意。
故选：C。
11．（1分）Which of the underlined letters pronounces differently from the others？（ ）
A．prevent B．attend C．enter D．absent
【分析】prevent阻止；attend参加；enter进入；absent缺席的
【解答】prevent/prɪˈvent/；attend/əˈtend/；enter/ˈentə（r）/；absent/ˈæbsənt/；根据所给单词的发音可知，A、B、C三项划线部分发音同为/e/，而D项划线部分发音为/ə/，不同于其他选项。
故选：D。
12．（1分）How long have you and your family Donghai？（ ）
A．been to B．gone to C．been in D．left for
【分析】你和你的家人在东海多久了？
【解答】been to去过；gone to去了；been in呆在；left for动身前往；根据时间状语"How long"可知，此处是问呆在东海多久了，因此选been in。
故选：C。
13．（1分）The astronauts in Shenzhou﹣13 had real﹣time with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread knowledge of space to the young people.（ ）
A．conclusion B．competition
C．contribution D．communication
【分析】神舟13号的宇航员和五个城市的地面课堂进行实时交流传播太空知识给年轻人。
【解答】conclusion结论；competition竞争；contribution贡献；communication交流；根据句意，神舟13号的宇航员和五个城市的地面课堂进行实时____传播太空知识给年轻人，可知此处用communication，表示"交流"。
故选：D。
14．（1分）﹣Spring in a good time to fly kites.Could you please show me ？
﹣Sure，First，you'd better make some you've got everything you need.（ ）
A．how can I make a kite
B．how I can make a kite
C．what should do to make a kite
D．what should I do to make a kite
【分析】﹣﹣﹣春天是放风筝的好时机。你能告诉我怎么做风筝吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然。首先，你最好做一些你需要的东西都准备好了。
【解答】Could you please show me后接宾语从句，要保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A和C；根据答语First，you'd better make some you've got everything you need.首先，你最好做一些你需要的东西都准备好了。由此可知，此处询问"如何做风筝"。
故选：B。
15．（1分）It's strange that the shop is______.It should be______at this time of the day.（ ）
A．closed：open B．closed；opened
C．close；open D．close；opened
【分析】奇怪的是，这家商店关门了。在一天的这个时候，它应该是开着的。
【解答】第一个空，closed关闭的，形容词；close关闭，动词原形。根据is可知，系表结构，填形容词closed作表语。第二个空，open打开、开着的，动词原形或形容词；opened过去式。根据系动词be可知，表示"在一天的这个时候，它应该是开着的。"填形容词open。
故选：A。
二、完形填空
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A man was walking through a large forest with an axe（斧头） when a small tree called to him.It said."Hello，friend.Can you（1） D those bigger trees？They're stopping the sun.It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots（根）.I can't feel the（2） A either．"
The little tree held out its tiny leaves.It looked so（3） B .It continued，"If all those big trees were gone，I（4） C be able to grow better.A year from now，I'd be the biggest tree here.But for now，I'm just so（5） B .Will you please help me？"
The man thought for a while and then（6） C .He walked over to the big trees and started cutting them down.Soon he cleared lots of place（7） A the small tree.Now it would be able to feel the sun and wind.It would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that（8） D .
But something（9） B happened instead.The sun's heat came first，burning the small tree，which wasn't used to so much（10） D .Heavy rain and strong wind came one after another﹣without the bigger trees to（11） A it，the small tree was hit by storms.Soon，the tree was nearly dead.
"You've been so foolish，" said a snake that saw（12） B had happened. "How can you only（13） C yourself？If you had left the bigger trees alone，the sun and storms wouldn't have（14） D you so badly.If you waited longer，you would have grown to be as big as them and you would be（15） C enough to face the challenges.But now，you're dying."
（1）A.put up
B.break down
C.set up
D.cut down
（2）A.wind
B.rain
C.fog
D.cloud
（3）A.happy
B.sad
C.confident
D.excited
（4）A.should
B.must
C.would
D.need
（5）A.shy
B.small
C.strong
D.beautiful
（6）A.complained
B.decided
C.agreed
D.trusted
（7）A.around
B.behind
C.beside
D.before
（8）A.village
B.hill
C.farm
D.area
（9）A.comfortable
B.terrible
C.meaningful
D.fantastic
（10）A.pollution
B.resource
C.dust
D.sunlight
（11）A.protect
B.provide
C.produce
D.promise
（12）A.which
B.what
C.that
D.how
（13）A.find out
B.carry on
C.care about
D.stand for
（14）A.fought
B.warned
C.burnt
D.hurt
（15）A.safe
B.perfect
C.strong
D.attractive
【分析】文章讲述了一颗小树为了不让大树挡到它的阳光和风，让一个人砍掉了身边的大树，但这样它也遭受了不幸，因为暴风雨来临的时候，它也没有经受住风吹雨打。
【解答】（1）动词短语辨析。A举起；B打破；C建立；D砍倒；下文提到大树会挡到阳光，所以这里是砍倒大树。句意，"你能砍倒那些较大的树吗？"故选：D。
（2）名词辨析。A风；B雨；C雾；D云；分析四个选项可知，大树挡住了风。句意，"我也感觉不到风。"故选：A。
（3）形容词辨析。A开心的；B悲伤的；C自信的；D兴奋的；结合下文，小树要求这个人砍倒大树，所以现在它是伤心。句意，"它看起来很伤心。"故选：B。
（4）情态动词辨析。A应该；B必须；C将要；D需要；这里是虚拟语气，由would+do构成。句意，它继续说："如果那些大树都没有了，我就能长得更好。"故选：C。
（5）形容词辨析。A害羞的；B小的；C坚强的；D美丽的；这里用small（小的），对应上文的转折biggest（最大的）。句意，"但现在，我还太小了。"故选：B。
（6）动词辨析。A抱怨；B决定；C同意；D信任；由下文他砍倒了大树，可知是同意了小树的要求。句意，这个人想了一会儿，然后同意了。故选：C。
（7）介词辨析。A周围；B背后；C旁边；D之前；大树挡到了小树的阳光或风，所以是周围。句意，很快，他清理了小树周围的很多地方。故选：A。
（8）名词辨析。A村庄；B山丘；C农场；D区域；大树没了，那么小树就是这个地区最大的。句意，它会越来越大，成为那个地区最大的树。故选：D。
（9）形容词辨析。A舒服的；B糟糕的；C有意义的；D很棒的；下文转折出现了，描述的是小树对抗不了暴风雨，所以这里是糟糕的事情。句意，但是糟糕的事情发生了。故选：B。
（10）名词辨析。A污染；B资源；C灰；D阳光；由阳光可联系到热量。句意，太阳的热量先来了，把小树烤焦了，小树不习惯这么多的阳光。故选：D。
（11）动词辨析。A保护；B提供；C生产；D承诺；这里结合语境可知是保护。句意，没有了大树的保护，小树就被风暴袭击了。故选：A。
（12）疑问词辨析。A哪个；B什么；C那个；D怎么样；what had happened发生什么了，固定句式表达。句意，"你真是太傻了。"看到事情经过的一条蛇说。故选：B。
（13）动词短语辨析。A发现；B继续；C关心；D代表；蛇在对小树讲道理，所以是只关心自己。句意，"你怎么能只关心自己呢？"故选：C。
（14）动词辨析。A打架；B警告；C燃烧；D伤害；小树被伤害，因为失去了大树的保护。句意，如果你不去碰那些较大的树，太阳和风暴就不会如此严重地伤害你。故选：D。
（15）形容词辨析。A安全的；B完美的；C坚强的；D有吸引力的；由面对挑战，可知是足够坚强。句意，如果你再等一段时间，你就会变得和他们一样大，你就会足够坚强地面对挑战。故选：C。
三、阅读理解
17．（6分）Think of space！What comes to your mind？No，I'm not talking about planets or aliens（外星人）.I'm talking about the space we live in!The world is full of different spaces.We can think about spaces in three different ways：public space，private space，and personal space.
PUBLIC
SPACE
A public space is a social space for everyone.But wait!Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library，remember that there are rules.The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe.
PRIVATE
SPACE
A private space is for our own.We all like private spaces like homes，where we can relax and stay alone.We are not allowed to enter a private space freely.
PERSONAL
SPACE
This is the space where we sit and stand.Everyone feels different about their personal spaces.People may feel uncomfortable or angry when someone they don't know gets too close.
We should respect all spaces.
We should respect public spaces.We can't leave a mess or take anything that doesn't belong to us.It's important to leave no trace（痕迹） in public spaces.We should respect private spaces by asking for permission（允许）before entering.And we should respect personal spaces by finding out how much space a friend or a classmate needs to feel comfortable.Respecting all spaces helps make us better people.It also helps keep our community safe and fun.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following is a private space？ D
A.Donghai Library.
B.Your classroom.
C.Jinniu Park.
D.Your bedroom.
（2）How can people respect a public space？ B
A.Have a party in it.
B.Leave no trace in them.
C.Care about your friend's feelings.
D.Say "May I come in？" before entering.
（3）If you meet an American in the street and practice English with him，what must you do？ A
A.Respect his personal space and avoid standing too close to him.
B.Respect the public space but ask your classmates to practice with you.
C.Respect his private space and invite him to a meal in a local restaurant.
D.Respect his job and ask how much money he makes every month in China.
【分析】文章讲了世界充满了不同的空间，我们可以用三种不同的方式来思考空间：公共空间、私人空间和个人空间。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据A private space is for our own.We all like private spaces like homes，where we can relax and stay alone.We are not allowed to enter a private space freely.（私人空间是属于我们自己的。我们都喜欢像家一样的私人空间，在那里我们可以放松和独处。我们不允许自由进入私人空间。）可知你的卧室是私人空间。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据We should respect public spaces.We can't leave a mess or take anything that doesn't belong to us.It's important to leave no trace（痕迹） in public spaces.（我们应该尊重公共空间。我们不能乱扔东西，也不能拿走不属于我们的东西。在公共场所不要留下痕迹是很重要的。）可知不要在里面留下痕迹。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据People may feel uncomfortable or angry when someone they don't know gets too close.（当陌生人离得太近时，人们可能会感到不舒服或生气。）可知如果你在街上遇到一个美国人并和他练习英语，你应该尊重他的私人空间，避免站得太近。故选A。
18．（8分）Beauty took White Fang back to his hut（小屋）.Every day，he gave the dog a beating.These beatings were the worst that White Fang had ever had.Beauty enjoyed hurting the dog.He liked giving an animal pain.He was a very ugly，bad man.
White Fang tried to run away and return to Gray Beaver.One night，he was able to bite through the rope that held him.He ran to Gray Beaver's tent.He hoped Gray Beaver would save him from Beauty，but Gray Beaver took him back to his new owner.Beauty beat White Fang more severely（严重地）than anyone had even beaten him before.White Fang was half blind and could hardly walk after he was beaten.Gray Beaver had been a nice god to White Fang.Beauty was a mad god.
Almost beaten to death daily by this bad man，White Fang became more and more dangerous to other dogs.He was even dangerous to other men and had to be tied up all the time.Beauty used White Fang as a fighting dog.He became famous as "The Fighting Wolf"，and men came from near and far to watch him fight other dogs.Beauty charged（收费）men to see him but gave him no rest.
After a time，the other men stopped letting White Fang fight their dogs.They knew their dogs would lose.Beauty had to get wolves for White Fang to fight.One day，White Fang had to fight a lynx（猞猁），which nearly killed him.It took him a long time to heal（康复） and he did not fight again until a man brought a bulldog to the town.﹣﹣Taken from White Fang
（1）Which is the correct time order of the things below？ C
a.White Fang became "The Fighting Wolf".
b.Beauty took White Fang to his hut but treated him badly.
c.White Fang ran to Gray Beaver for help but was taken back.
d.White Fang got severely hurt by a lynx.
A.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
B.c﹣b﹣a﹣d
C.b﹣c﹣a﹣d
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣c
（2）How might White Fang feel when Gray Beaver took him back to Beauty？ D
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Joyful.
D.Hopeless.
（3）Why did White Fang become more dangerous？ D
A.Because he had grown up into a strong wolf.
B.Because Beauty trained him to be dangerous.
C.Because he wanted to satisfy his new owner.
D.Because he felt no love and started hating others.
（4）According to the passage，what can we know about Beauty？ C
A.He liked raising dogs and taking care of them.
B.He was very good at training dogs how to fight.
C.He was a man who was just the opposite of his name.
D.He invited people to watch White Fang fight just for fun.
【分析】本文主要讲述了White Fang的故事。
【解答】（1）文章排序题。根据Beauty took White Fang back to his hut（小屋）.Every day，he gave the dog a beating.（Beauty带着White Fang回到他的小屋。每天，他都打那只狗。）可知，b.Beauty took White Fang to his hut but treated him badly.（Beauty把White Fang带到他的小屋，但是对他很不好。）排第一；根据，He ran to Gray Beaver's tent.He hoped Gray Beaver would save him from Beauty，but Gray Beaver took him back to his new owner.（他跑到Gray Beaver的帐篷。他希望Gray Beaver能把他从Beauty手中救出来，但Gray Beaver却把他带回了他的新主人那里。）可知，c.White Fang ran to Gray Beaver for help but was taken back.（White Fang跑去找Gray Beaver帮忙，但被带了回来。）排第二；根据He became famous as "The Fighting Wolf"，and men came from near and far to watch him fight other dogs.（他以"好斗的狼"而闻名，人们从四面八方赶来观看他与其他狗打架。）可知，a.White Fang became "The Fighting Wolf".（White Fang成为"好斗的狼"。）排第三；根据One day，White Fang had to fight a lynx（猞猁），which nearly killed him.（有一天，White Fang不得不与一只猞猁搏斗，差点丧命。）可知，d.White Fang got severely hurt by a lynx.（white Fang被一只猞猁弄得受重伤了。）排第四。综上所述，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据He hoped Gray Beaver would save him from Beauty，but Gray Beaver took him back to his new owner.（他希望Gray Beaver能把他从Beauty手中救出来，但Gray Beaver却把他带回了他的新主人那里。）可知，当Gray Beaver带White Fang回到Beauty那里时，他会很绝望。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Almost beaten to death daily by this bad man，White Fang became more and more dangerous to other dogs.He was even dangerous to other men and had to be tied up all the time.（White Fang几乎每天都被这个坏人打死，对其它狗来说，White Fang变得越来越危险。他对其他人来说也很危险，所以不得不一直把他绑起来。）可推知，因为天天被虐待，所以他没有感觉到爱，开始憎恨别人。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Beauty enjoyed hurting the dog.He liked giving an animal pain.He was a very ugly，bad man.（Beauty喜欢伤害狗。他喜欢给动物疼痛。他是一个非常丑陋的坏人。）可知，他是一个与他的名字完全相反的人。故选C。
19．（8分）（Holly's father wanted to cut down the oak tree.Holly hoped to protect the tree and quarreled with him，then she came out of her room.）
Holly stopped under the old oak tree.The sun was sinking now and the tree was huge and dark against the sky.She turned back to the house，picked up Eco，and waved goodbye.
①Then she climbed up the rope ladder and disappeared among the leaves and branches.A few moments later she pulled up the rope ladder...and she was safe.
She looked inside her old tree house.It was her favorite place in the world，her secret place.There were holes in its roof and there were old birds' nests in the comers.But there was a little chair，some broken toys，and some blankets.
②It was his first time in the tree house and he barked and wagged his tail.Holly cuddled（拥抱）him，then she sat down at the door and looked out at the garden and the sky.
She could see the lights inside her house.
She could see the moon and the stars.
She could hear a bird singing.There was only one bird.It sounded very lonely.
Suddenly she felt very strange.
Now she was in the tree house.Holly didn't know what to do.The dog sat down next to her.
③Eco didn't seem very happy either.Holly looked at the blankets.It was time to make her bed.
Holly decided to ring Grace.She looked everywhere for her mobile phone.But it wasn't there，it was in her room!Then she felt cold and hungry.She remembered her dinner.It was still on the table.
④It was difficult to sleep.The blankets didn't smell very nice and the floor was hard.She listened to her MP3 and finally fell asleep.
——Taken from Holly the Eco Warrior
（1）Why did Holly pull up the rope ladder after she entered the tree？ C
A.She thought it was great fun.
B.She was afraid it might be broken.
C.She didn't want others to climb up.
D.She didn't want Eco to climb down.
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？ C
A.Why did Holly climb into the tree house with Eco？
B.How long did Holly decide to stay in the tree house？
C.How did Holly feel after climbing into the tree house？
D.Where did Holly leave her clothes when she left her room？
（3）It's better to put "Eco was very excited." in B .
A.①
B.②
C.③
D.④
（4）What's the best title for the passage？ A
A.Holly's stay in the tree house
B.Eco's first time in the tree house
C.Fantastic experience in the tree house
D.Happy time with Eco in the tree house
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Holly为了自己的树屋而要保护橡树。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段A few moments later she pulled up the rope ladder...and she was safe.（片刻之后，她拉起绳梯……她安全了。）可知，Holly进入树后拉起绳梯是她不想让别人爬上去。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据文中Suddenly she felt very strange.（突然，她觉得很奇怪。）可知，C项，Holly爬进树屋后感觉如何？符合题意。故选C。
（3）句子理解题。根据第五段It was his first time in the tree house and he barked and wagged his tail.（这是他第一次在树屋里，他吠叫着摇着尾巴。）可知，Eco非常兴奋，应该填入②。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文中She looked inside her old tree house.It was her favorite place in the world，her secret place.（她朝她那古老的树屋里望去。那是她在世界上最喜欢的地方，她的秘密之地。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了Holly在自己最喜欢的树屋里做的事情，可知本文的标题应为"Holly在树屋里"。故选A。
20．（8分）If we want to grow as people，we cannot just depend on our own evaluation（评价） of how we are doing.We also ne d to know what other people think about our performance.Receiving feedback（反馈） from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way to success.However，someone has to give that feedback，and sometimes，that someone will be you.How should you deal with this？
First，if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful，give it as soon as you can.If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind，they might not understand what you're trying to tell them.Take the person to a safe，comfortable place and offer your advice in private（私下地）.
Second，when you're giving feedback，it's important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they're doing a bad job.Make sure you give an equal（相等的） amount of good feedback to balance out（平衡） anything bad.Like the saying goes， "A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down".
All good feedback shares something in common.First，it should help achieve a goal.It's less useful to tell your friends that their dish tastes "interesting" than to suggest adding a little salt.Feedback should also look toward the future.You can't change what's already happened，but you can prevent it from happening again.Tell your friends they should take more notes in class instead of talking about how they should have studied harder for a big exam they failed.
Finally，don't think your suggestion is the only correct way to deal with a situation.You might even get some feedback on your feedback.Don't get unhappy at this﹣it can only help you give better advice next time.
（1）Why is feedback from others important for us？ B
A.We are not doing well in our study or work.
B.Receiving feedback from others may help us succeed.
C.Other people's ideas about our performance are always correct.
D.Feedback is the most important for teenagers to grow as people.
（2）Why is it important to give feedback in time according to Paragraph 2？ D
A.You might forget to tell the person later.
B.Perhaps the person wants the feedback right away.
C.Maybe the person needs time to understand your advice.
D.If you wait too long，the person might forget what's happened.
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the underlined saying in Paragraph 3？ C
A.It's difficult to do a good job all the time.
B.It's helpful to keep on giving bad feedback.
C.It's better to balance good and bad feedback.
D.It's important to think twice before giving feedback.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ B
A.The characters included in good feedback.
B.The way for people to give feedback properly.
C.The differences between good and bad feedback.
D.The importance of giving and receiving feedback.
【分析】章主要讲述如何给出反馈。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文Receiving feedback（反馈） from others can help us see the larger picture and show us a way to success.（从别人那里得到反馈可以帮助我们看到更广阔的前景，并向我们展示一条成功之路。）可知接受别人的反馈可以帮助我们成功。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文First，if you notice a situation in which some feedback would be helpful，give it as soon as you can.If you wait until the matter disappears from the person's mind，they might not understand what you're trying to tell them.（首先，如果你注意到某种情况下一些反馈是有帮助的，尽快给出反馈。如果你等到事情从人们的脑海中消失，他们可能不会理解你试图告诉他们的东西。）可知，及时给予反馈很重要的，因为如果你等得太久，对方可能会忘记发生了什么。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据原文第三段第一句 Second，when you're giving feedback，it's important to keep in mind that no one likes to be told they're doing a bad job.（其次，当你给予反馈时，要记住，没有人喜欢被告知他们的工作做得不好）可知没有人喜欢被告知自己做的不好。第二句中又提到Make sure you give anequal amount of good feedback to balance out anything bad.（确保你给出了等量的好反馈来平衡任何不好的东西。）可知，在给出反馈的时候需要平衡好的反馈和坏的反馈。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章的结构，第一段总起人的成长不仅仅需要自我的评价，还要接受他人的反馈，更要懂得如何给予他人反馈。后文第二段讲反馈要及时；第三段讲述平衡好的和不好的反馈等都是在叙述如何合适的给予反馈。因此文章主要讲述如何给出反馈。故选B。
四、根据短文内容，从文后的七个选项中选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
21．（5分）A new type of bookstore in Shanghai drew much attention because of its unusual offering.The 9﹣square﹣meter place could hold only six people a time.The 3，000 old books on its shelves were not for sale or loan（租借）. （1） B
"Today，we can only read books when we have fragments（碎片）of time.（2） A We usually watch Tik﹣Tok instead of reading books." said Zhuang Jie，one of the five people behind the bookstore. "We hope to encourage visitors to rethink their way of reading while staying inside our bookstore.（3） D They have not experienced much traditional reading."
Within two weeks，the bookstore attracted about 500 visitors.（4） F "People were even willing to wait in line to enter.We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it，" he said.The bookstore also proved to be a hit（热门的事）online.（5） E Zhuang also said that more bookstores like this would be open soon.
A.The way we get information has also changed.
B.Visitors could only read in the small bookstore.
C.Visitors enjoy reading the books in the bookstore.
D.We also want to provide new choices for the youth.
E.It was among the most searched terms on social media.
F.Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people.
G.It's time for people to spend more time on books about Chinese culture.
【分析】本文讲述了上海的一家新型书店因其与众不同的产品而备受关注。这个9平方米的地方一次只能容纳6个人。书架上的3000本旧书既不出售也不借阅。参观者只能在这家小书店里看书。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文A new type of bookstore in Shanghai drew much attention because of its unusual offering.The 9﹣square﹣meter place could hold only six people a time.The 3，000 old books on its shelves were not for sale or loan（租借）. （上海的一家新型书店因其与众不同的产品而备受关注。这个9平方米的地方一次只能容纳6个人。书架上的3000本旧书既不出售也不借阅。）可知说的是书架上的3000本旧书既不出售也不借阅，结合选项，应说参观者只能在这家小书店里看书。故选B。
（2）根据下文We usually watch Tik﹣Tok instead of reading books.（我们通常看Tik﹣Tok而不是看书。）可知说的是我们通常看Tik﹣Tok而不是看书，结合选项，应说我们获取信息的方式也发生了变化。故选A。
（3）根据上文We hope to encourage visitors to rethink their way of reading while staying inside our bookstore.（我们希望鼓励游客在我们的书店里重新思考他们的阅读方式。）和下文They have not experienced much traditional reading.（他们没有太多的传统阅读经验。）可知说的是我们希望鼓励游客在我们的书店里重新思考他们的阅读方式，结合选项，应说我们还想为年轻人提供新的选择。故选D。
（4）根据上文Within two weeks，the bookstore attracted about 500 visitors.（两周内，这家书店吸引了大约500名游客。）可知说的是两周内，这家书店吸引了大约500名游客，结合选项，应说庄说，他们从来没有想到会有这么多人。故选F。
（5）根据上文The bookstore also proved to be a hit（热门的事）online.（这家书店在网上也很受欢迎。）可知说的是这家书店在网上也很受欢迎，结合选项，应说这是社交媒体上搜索最多的词之一。故选E。
五、词汇运用（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
22．（1分）Three more astronauts were training （训练）themselves for another space trip while Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu returned to Earth.
【分析】翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富返回地球时，又有三名宇航员正在为另一次太空旅行进行自我训练。
【解答】根据提示"训练"可知，是动词train。由were可知，这里是过去进行时态，结构是was/were+动词的现在分词。train的现在分词是training。
故答案为：training。
23．（1分）When he was young，jumping on the sofa was not allowed （允许）in his house.
【分析】在他小的时候，在他家的沙发上跳是不允许的。
【解答】允许，英语表达是：allow。考查句型be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
故答案为allowed。
24．（1分）The unsuccessful operation made her nose even uglier （丑陋的）than before.
【分析】手术失败使她的鼻子比以前更丑了。
【解答】根据提示"丑陋的"可知，是形容词ugly。由than"比"可知，两者比较，填比较级uglier"更丑的"。
故答案为：uglier。
25．（1分）Don't buy houses along the street，for the pollution will be harmful to your health （健康）.
【分析】不要沿街买房子，因为污染会对你的健康有害。
【解答】根据提示"健康"可知，这里形容词性物主代词your，修饰不可数名词health。
故答案为：health。
26．（1分）Was his view about the situation similar to ours （我们的）？
【分析】他对情况的看法和我们的相似吗？
【解答】根据提示"我们的"可知，这里为了避免与前面名词重复，用名词性物主代词ours"我们的（看法）"。
故答案为：ours。
六、根据短文内容和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
27．（5分）Mandeep is a volunteer.She comes from India，an （1）A sian country.She often emails me and tells me（2）s omething about international charities，such as WWF and UNICEF.WWF works to protect the environment and wild （3）a nimals .UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone.It （4）p rovides basic education for children in poor areas and works for the equal rights of girls and women.（5）P reventing the spread of some serious diseases is also one of the goals UNICEF hopes to achieve.I would like to be a volunteer for UNICEF and help more people.
【分析】本文介绍了Mandeep是一名志愿者，她经常给作者发电子邮件，告诉作者一些关于国际慈善机构的事情。作者想要向Mandeep学习，成为联合国儿童基金会的一名志愿者，从而帮助更多的人。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：Mandeep是一名志愿者。她来自亚洲国家印度。根据She comes from India，（她来自印度，）可知，印度是一个亚洲国家，an Asian country一个亚洲国家，此处应填Asian（亚洲的）符合题意，故填：Asian
（2）考查不定代词。句意：她经常给我发电子邮件，告诉我一些关于世界自然基金会和联合国儿童基金会等国际慈善机构的事情。根据语境可知，此处应填something（某事）符合题意。故填：something。
（3）考查名词。句意：WWF致力于保护环境和野生动物。根据语境可知，应填animal（动物）可数名词，此处动物不止一个，所以用其复数形式animals符合题意，故填：animals。
（4）考查动词。句意：它为贫困地区的儿童提供基础教育，并致力于女孩和妇女的平等权利。根据上下文意可知，此处句子时态是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，结合空后介词for及首字母提示可知，此处应填动词provide第三人称单数provides（提供）符合题意，provide sth.for sb.提供给某人某物，故填：provides。
（5）考查动名词。句意：防止一些严重疾病的传播也是儿童基金会希望实现的目标之一。根据空后the spread of some serious diseases （一些严重疾病的传播）可知，prevent of some serious diseases防止一些严重疾病，但动词短语作为主语放在句首应弱化动词的词性，又作为句首首字母要大写，故此处应填动词prevent（防止）的动名词形式Preventing符合题意，故填：Preventing。
七、选词填空
28．（10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语，用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
care；work closely with；on one's own；hear of；
be tired out；cut in；clean up；give up；hand out；separate into
（1） Have you ever heard of the story that a 19﹣meter﹣long whale was saved in Ningbo？
（2）They have been told that the medicine should not be used carelessly .
（3）Though he had much trouble giving up smoking，he finally succeeded.
（4）Don't you know it's impolite to cut in on others when they are talking？
（5）We were tired out when we reached the top of the Huaguo Mountain.
（6）﹣Where are Sandy and Tony？
﹣They are there.They are handing out leaflets at the street corner.
（7）Stop worrying about her.She is old enough to deal with the problems on her own .
（8）﹣What shall we do to prevent COVID﹣19 from spreading？
﹣We will/shall clean up all the public places first.
（9）﹣Excuse me，president.What have you promised to the visiting guests？
﹣Uh，we are going to work closely with the UN and provide enough food and medicine for the homeless.
（10）In big cities such as Shanghai and Shenzhen，rubbish is separated into different groups and then recycled.
【分析】（1）你听说过在宁波一只19米长的鲸鱼获救的故事吗？
（2）他们被告知这种药使用的时候不应该大意。
（3）虽然他戒烟费了很大的劲，但他终于成功了。
（4）你难道不知道别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的吗？
（5）当我们到达花果山山顶时，我们都累坏了。
（6）﹣﹣桑迪和托尼在哪里？﹣﹣他们在那里。他们在街角发传单。
（7）别为她担心了。她已经长大了，可以自己处理这个问题了。
（8）﹣﹣我们应该做什么来防止新冠病毒的传播？﹣﹣我们将首先清理所有的公共场所。
（9）﹣﹣原谅我，总统。你向来访的宾客许诺了什么？﹣﹣嗯，我们将与联合国密切合作，为无家可归的人提供足够的食物和药品。
（10）在上海和深圳这样的大城市，垃圾被分成不同的组，然后进行回收。
【解答】（1）考查现在完成时。句意：你听说过在宁波一只19米长的鲸鱼获救的故事吗？hear of"听说"符合题意，主语you之后谓语动词为have done的形式，一般疑问句用have开头。故答案为Have，heard of。
（2）考查副词。句意：他们被告知这种药使用的时候不应该大意。use为实义动词，用副词carelessly"大意地"修饰。故答案为carelessly。
（3）考查动名词短语。句意：虽然他戒烟费了很大的劲，但他终于成功了。give up"戒掉"符合题意，have trouble后跟动名词。故答案为giving up。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：你难道不知道别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的吗？cut in"插嘴"符合题意，用动词不定式作主语。故答案为to cut in。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：当我们到达花果山山顶时，我们都累坏了。be tired out"累坏了"符合题意，根据reached判断时态为一般过去时，we后用be动词were。故答案为were tired out。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：﹣﹣桑迪和托尼在哪里？﹣﹣他们在那里。他们在街角发传单。hand out"分发"符合题意，判断时态为一般现在时，they后谓语动词用are doing的形式。故答案为are handing out。
（7）考查介词短语。句意：别为她担心了。她已经长大了，可以自己处理这个问题了。on one's own"自己"符合题意，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为on her own。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：﹣﹣我们应该做什么来防止新冠病毒的传播？﹣﹣我们将首先清理所有的公共场所。clean up"清理"符合题意，判断时态为一般将来时，we后谓语动词为will/shall+动词原形。故答案为will/shall clean up。
（9）考查动词短语。句意：﹣﹣原谅我，总统。你向来访的宾客许诺了什么？﹣﹣嗯，我们将与联合国密切合作，为无家可归的人提供足够的食物和药品。work close with"密切合作"符合题意，判断时态为一般将来时，谓语动词are后跟going to do的形式。故答案为going to work closely with。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：在上海和深圳这样的大城市，垃圾被分成不同的组，然后进行回收。be separated into"被分为"符合题意，判断时态为一般现在时，不可数名词后be动词用is。故答案为is separated into。
八、完成句子（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子。
29．（2分）The French writer was searching for information （搜索信息）when the news came his novel won a big prize.
【分析】消息传来时，这位法国作家正在搜寻信息——他的小说得了大奖。
【解答】搜索信息，英语表达是：search for information。时态是过去进行时，主语是单数，接was+doing。
故答案为was searching for information。
30．（2分）More and more families own cars and this causes serious air pollution （导致严重的空气污染）.
【分析】越来越多的家庭拥有汽车，这导致了严重的空气污染。
【解答】导致严重的空气污染，英语表达是：cause serious air pollution。时态是一般现在时，主语this接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为causes serious air pollution。
31．（2分）Our president has made up his mind （下定决心）to prevent the spread of the disease in his country.
【分析】我们的总统已经下定决心要防止疾病在他的国家蔓延。
【解答】根据提示"下定决心"可知，make up one's mind动词短语。由助动词has可知，现在完成时态，填过去分词made。由president"总统"可知，用形容词性物主代词his代替one's。
故答案为：made up his mind。
32．（2分）Was the boy too weak and tired to walk any further （不能再走远了）？
【分析】那男孩是不是太虚弱、太累了，不能再走远了？
【解答】根据提示"不能再走远了"可知，too...to..."太......而不能......"固定搭配，to后跟动词原形walk"走"。any further"远一点"。
故答案为：to walk any further。
33．（2分）Her operation will cost a lot. It's necessary for us （我们有必要）to give a helping hand.
【分析】她的手术要花很多钱。我们有必要伸出援助之手。
【解答】根据提示"我们有必要"可知，It is+形容词+for sb to do sth."对某人来说，做某事是......。"固定句式。一般现在时态，形式主语It第三人称单数，用be动词单数is。"必要的"necessary。"我们"，填人称代词宾格us。
故答案为：It's necessary for us。
九、书面表达（满分25分）
34．（25分）假如你是李华，你班最近上了一节主题班会课，同学们围绕"线上学习的优缺点"展开了热烈讨论。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
优点（Advantages）
缺点（Disadvantages）
a．提供各种线上课程，开启新世界；
b．节省时间，帮助学习新技能。
a.一些人放弃休息时间玩游戏，对眼睛有害；
b.一些人学习不认真，导致在学业上落后于别人。
a．你的观点：……
b．理由：……（不少于1条）
注意：
（1）文章必须包括所给要点提示，并适当补充信息；
（2）语句通顺，行文连货；词数90个左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数；
（3）不得提及考生所在学校及自己姓名等信息。
Our class discussed about whether it's good for students to study online at home.Here are two different groups of ideas.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Some students think it provides different kinds of online courses and opens a new world to them.一些学生认为它提供了不同种类的在线课程，为他们打开了一个新的世界。think后面跟一个宾语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I think studying online is a good choice，because we are sure to make great process in this new way of learning if we try to keep a balance between online study and playing.我认为在线学习是一个很好的选择，因为如果我们努力在在线学习和游戏之间保持平衡，我们一定会在这种新的学习方式中取得巨大的进步。because引导一个原因状语从句。
【解答】Our class discussed about whether it's good for students to study online at home.Here are two different groups of ideas.（引出话题）
Some students think it provides different kinds of online courses and opens a new world to them.【高分句型一】It also saves time and helps them learn new skills.However，other students hold that its disadvantages are also quite clear.For example，some students give up their spare time to play computer games，which harms their eyes，and others don't study hard and have fallen behind others in their schoolwork.（线上学习的优缺点）
I think studying online is a good choice，because we are sure to make great process in this new way of learning if we try to keep a balance between online study and playing.【高分句型二】 （我的观点）
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