江苏省沭阳县如东实验学校2021-2022学年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

这是一份江苏省沭阳县如东实验学校2021-2022学年中考二模英语试题（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，根据句意及所给中文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.—Have yu gt________Bing Dwendwen, Lisa?
—Nt yet. It is________ pity that I can’t find ne in any ty shp.
A. a ; / B. the ; / C. a ; a D. the ; a
( )2.After staying in space fr 6 mnths.China’s Shenzhu-13 spacecraft with 3 astrnauts successfully returned t Earth________the mrning f April 16.2022.
A. n B.in C.at D.t
( )3.2022 is the Year f the Tiger. In Chinese culture, the tiger is a________f strength.
A. sign B. spirit C. symbl D. system
( ) 4.As a teacher, I can’t teach the students________. I can nly help them cam hw t think.
A. everything B. anything C. nthing D. smething
( )5.—Peple________use public transprt if they dn’t wear masks r shw the QR cdes.
—Yes. If smene dn’t fllw the rule.he r she wn’t be allwed t use it.
A.mustn’t B.shuldn’t C.wuldn’t D.needn’t
( )6. The sentence structure f “Mr Zhang teaches us English at schl.” is________.
A.S+V+DO B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC D.S+V+P
( )7.— May I brrw yur new-bught bk The Diary f a Yung Girl?
—I’m afraid nt. I________nly half f it. and I’ll try t finish it this weekend.
A. read B. am reading C. have read D. will read
( )8.— Tm. playing games n the phne________yur eyes and study.
—I see.Thank yu.I will d mre sprts instead.
A.is gd fr B.is harmful t C.is srry fr D.is strict with
( )9.—The number f turists________ver 33 millin this year.
—Yes. A large number f turists________s far because f the new lk f ur city.
A.is ; have cme B.is ; has cme C.are ; has cme D.are ; have cme
( )10.Nwadays yu are suppsed t have yur temperature taken________yu enter the schl.
A. unless B. after C. until D. befre
( )11.—Excuse me, ________will yu take the senir high schl entrance exam?
—In ne mnth.
A.hw ften B.hw sn C. hw lng D.hw much
( )12 Sandy seldm ges ut at weekends because reading________mst f her free time.
A.takes up B.takes n C.takes ff D.takes ut
( )13.________wnderful news reprt he wrte! All f us were prud f him.
A. Hw a B. What a C. Hw D. What
( )14.—Have yu heard that Gu Ailing wn tw gld medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
—It’s nt surprising________She has wrked hard at it these years.
A. It never rains but it purs B. Actins speak luder than wrds
C. N pain, n gain D. Many hands make light wrk
( )15.—Peter is there anything else yu want t knw abut the famus peple?
—Yes. I am still wndering________.
A. hw much des Ya Ming weigh
B. that Armstrng was the first man t walk n the mn
C when Audrey Hepburn will enter the film industry
D. if Dr. Zhng Nanshan still wrks fr medical research
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项A、B、C、D中，透出可以项入空白处的最佳选项。
There were many plants in a frest. When ____16 came, a pine (松树) tree saw a red rse nearby and said, “What a beautiful flwer!I wish I were that lvely.”
The rse ____17 said. “It seems that I am the mst beautiful flwer in this frest.” Then the rse lked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said. “Lk at that ____18 plant full f thrns(刺) !”
“What a prud flwer!” thught the tree.
As the days passed, the red rse ften lked at the cactus and said ____19 wrds abut it, like “This plant is useless. Hw ____20 I am t be his neighbur!”
The cactus ____21 gt angry and even tried t advise the rse. saying "Gd did nt create any fg f life withut a ____22 .
Spring passed, and the weather became very ht. As there was n ____23 , the red rse began t wilt(枯萎).
One day the rse saw birds put their beaks int the cactus and then ____24 away. The red rse asked the pine tree what the birds were ding. The pine tree ____25 that the birds were getting sme water frm the cactus.
“Did the cactus have water?” asked the rse.
“Yes, yu can als ____26 sme frm it. The birds can bring water t yu if yu ask the ____27 fr help.”
The red rse felt t ____28 t ask fr water frm the cactus. But finally it did ask fr help. The cactus kindly ____29 .
The rse learned a lessn and never judged anyne by their ____30 again. Frm then n, the rse gt n well with ther plants.
( )16.A. springB.summer C.autumn D.winter
( ) B.suddenly C.excitedly D.prudly
( )18. A.special B.ugly C.pleasant D.lng
( ) B.wnderful C.interesting D.bring
( ) B.cmfrtable C.unlucky D.afraid
( ) B.seldm C.always D. never
( ) B backgrund C.chance D.cnclusin
( )23.A. wind B. snw C.rain D.fg
( ) B.fly C.pass D.take
( ) B.expressed C expected D.explained
( ) B.buy C prtect D.drink
( )27 A.tree B bird C. flwer D.cactus
( ) B.prper C.amazing D.satisfied
( )29. A refused B.agreed C. thught D.cried
( ) B.tms C.appearance D.persnality
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ntice n the sixth Rund f City-wide Nucleic Acid Testing（核酸检测）
In rder t safeguard the lives and health f the peple. Shuyang has decided t launch the sixth rund f city-wide nucleic acid testing that include all the peple in Shuyang. The ntice is as fllws:
Testing time: 5:00-11:00 a.m. 14:00-18:00 p.m. May14(Saturday). 15(Sunday)
Testing Places
Schls where the students study (fr students and teachers)
Designated cmmunities in different districts f Shuyang (fr adults utside schl)
Ways f making an appintment (预约):
Make an appintment befre yu g fr the nucleic acid test thrugh the fllwing link r OR cde（二维码）befre 12:00 n May 13
Link: httpsSukangba.net/f/Vx41M6
OR cde
Testing guides
1.Bring yur ID when ging t the testing statin and vluntarily shw yur “Sukang Cde” and “sample cllectin QR cde” t the vlunteers.
2.Wear a mask at all times and keep a distance f at least 1 meter away frm thers.
3.N talking r gathering.
4.Fllw the instructins f the vlunteers n site and never fight with thers r yu will get punishment frm the gvernment fr yur behavir.
5.Leave the testing statin as sn as pssible after finishing yur testing.
Results Query
Check the nucleic acid test reprt by yurself in “Sukang Cde” n the next day after the testing. Shuyang
Cmmand Center fr COVID-19 Cntrl and Preventin.
May 13. 2022
( )31.When can the adults in Shuyang have their Nucleic Acid Testing
A.7:00 a.m. n May 14 B. 13:00 p.m. n May 15
C.12:00 a.m. n May 15 D.6:30p.m. n May 14
( )32.Where can the students in Shuyang have their Nucleic Acid Testing?
A.At hme.
B.In the designated cmmunities in in different districts f Shuyang.
C.At schl which the students study in.
D.At the testing statin n the rad.
( )33.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Nt everyne shuld make an appintment fr the nucleic acid test.
B.The adults utside schl have tw ways f making an appintment fr the nucleic acid test.
C.Peple can talk with each ther when they have their nucleic acid test.
D. The students needn’t shw their “Sukang Cde”.
B
A few years ag, a friend sent me a restaurant gift card, and I picked a sunny Sunday afternn t use it. It was my first time t take my tw little daughters t such a nice restaurant. Hw lucky ur dream finally came true.
We had a gd time that day, fr the delicius meal and great service.The gift card cvered mst f the checks(账单) and I wuld pay fr the rest by myself. There were nly tw bills(钞票) in my wallet. The first wuld be just enugh fr the rest. The secnd culd even give the waiter a nice tip (小费). I decided t give the first bill t the waiter by the table.
At that mment, my memry went back t 10 years ag. I was wrking as a waiter in a restaurant much like this ne. It was lng hurs f hard wrk fr lw pay. I remembered I went hme just making a little mney t feed my yung family. I remembered hw mre than nce I saw the waiters cunting their small tips while wrrying abut their rent(房租) and the things that they need t buy fr kids. I als remembered the pain in their eyes and the sadness n their faces at the end f the day.
Tuching the smaller bill in my wallet. I saw myself frm the waiter.Then I changed my idea. I smiled, pushed it back and picked ut the larger bill. As we all all gt up frm the table. I handed the bill and gift card t the hard-wrking waiter. “Yu keep the changes.” I said with a smile.
The waiter seemed t happy t say any wrds.
We are all ne family in this wrld. We live tgether, suffer tgether and lve tgether. Think mre fr thers and d ur best t be kind.
( )34.What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A.The writer’s family didn’t live a wealthy life.
B.The writer seldm ate in the fast fd places.
C.The writer bught the gift card frm his friend.
D.The writer seldm spent time with his kids.
( )35.Why did the writer change his idea and give the larger bill?
A.Because he was always kind t anyne he met in the restaurant.
B.Because he thught it was plite t give a nice tip fr the gd service.
C.Because he wanted the waiter t get sme changes back fr him.
D.Because he remembered his wn experiences and knew the waiters’ pain.
( )36.Which is the best title fr this passage?
A. A gift card frm a friend. B.The imprtance f a nice tip.
C.A bill with kindness. D.The strng will frm hard life.
C
On March 21.2022, China Eastern Airlines Flight MU5735 crashed in Tengxian cunty, in Guangxi. CAAC issued a preliminary reprt n April 20. The black bxes were severely damaged and data (数据) retrieval is underway.
D yu knw black bxes?
Black bxes are special instruments. They are mainly used n planes t recrd all in flight infrmatin. They are recrders fr the purpse f making it easier t knw hw the accidents happened in flight.
An airplane actually has tw black bxes.The flight data recrder catches the infrmatin, which can discver whether human errr r instrument prblems cntributed t an accident. The cckpit (驾驶舱) vice recrder recrds pilt vices and cckpit sunds.
The black bxes are nt black.They are painted bright range t make them easy t see after accidents. Because the instruments are ften burned and turned int black after air accidents. Peple ften call them black bxes. The utside is with stripes f reflective tape (反光带). The black bxes are usually placed in the tail f a plane where they are mre likely t survive a crash. A flight data recrder is required t stre at least 25 hurs f flight infrmatin. A cckpit vice recrder is required t recrd at least 2 hurs f audi infrmatin.
Fr the black bxes t survive a crash, they are built t be waterprf、fireprf、shckprf, heal and pressure and crrsin resistant(耐腐蚀). The black bxes must be able t hld 3,400 times the frce f gravity when the airplane ges dwn at the speed f abut 500 km/h. They can survive in as deep as 6,000 meters underwater r a very high temperature ne hur at 1,100 degrees centigrade. They send signals(信号) fr ne mnth s that peple can find them.
Hw is data frm black bxes picked up? It needs special skills t physically bring the black bxes. Investigatrs(调查者) may need t clean and dry the black bxes and dwnlad data frm them. It takes time t dwnlad and get the infrmatin frm data. If the string units g wrng, it will take lnger time, either days r mnths.
S, the black bxes are very imprtant t explain t everyne what happened during the flight.
What can black bxes d?
A.Help the pilts drive the plane B. Keep passengers feel cmfrtable during flying
C.Avid air accidents. D.Recrd sme infrmatin abut plane.
Which f the fllwing sentences is TURE accrding t the passage?
A.Black bxes can keep sending signals fr less than a mnth.
B.It takes time t dwnlad data frm the black bxes.
C.Black bxes are painted black with stripes f reflective tape.
D.One black bx is in the head f a plane and the ther is in the tail.
In Paragraph6, the writer uses numbers t shw___________.
A.the black bxes are strng enugh
B.the black bxes can help the plane land safely
C.the black bxes can tell peple the cause f the accident
D.the black bxes can hld a lt f infrmatin abut the plane
This passage mainly tells us_________.
A.hw lng black bxes wrk B.hw black bxes pick up data
C.what messages black bxes carry D.what we knw abut black bxes
D
Scrge was a cld, greedy(贪婪的), mean(吝啬的),ld man! The cld within him frze his ld face. It made his eyes red and his thin lips blue. And it spke ut in his unkind vice.A frst (霜)cvered his head, his eyebrws, and his pinted chin.He ffice is quite cld even at Christmas.
Nbdy ever stpped Scrge in the street t say, “My dear Scrge, hw are yu?” N beggars(乞丐) asked him fr a penny. N children asked him,“What time is it?"N man r wman ever asked Scrge fr directins. And even dgs ran away frm him.
Once upn a time,n Christmas Eve,ld Scrge sat in his ffice.It was a cld and fggy day.He culd hear the peple utside,stamping their feet n the pavement t warm themselves.It was nly three ’clck,but it was already quite dark.The candles were flickering (闪烁) in the windws f the neighburing ffices.The fg pured in thrugh every keyhle. It was s thick that yu culd hardly see the huses n the ther side f the street.
The dr f Scrge’s ffice was pen s that he culd keep his eye n his clerk (职员), Bb Cratchit. Bb sat in a cld,dark and small rm.He was writing letters.Scrge had a very small fire,but Bb’s fire was even smaller.Bb culdn’t add any mre cal because Scrge kept the cal scuttle in his rm.S Bb put n his white wlen scarf and tried t warm himself by the candle.
“Merry Christmas,Uncle,and Gd bless yu!”cried a happy vice.It was Scrge’s nephew (侄子) Fred.
“Bah!” said Scrge.“Humbug(谎话)!”
“Christmas is a humbug.Uncle” said Scrge’s nephew, “Yu dn’t mean that, I’m sure.” “I d, ”said Scrge, “Merry Christmas! What reasn have yu gt t be happy? Yu’re pr t be happy.” “Oh.” said his nephew, laughing . “What reasn have yu gt t be sad? Yu’re rich enugh. Dn’t be angry Uncle!” said his nephew.
“What else can I be?”replied Scrge. “I live in a wrld f fls.Merry Christmas! What’s Christmas time t yu? It’s a time fr paying bills withut mney. It’s a time fr finding yurself a year lder, but n richer.”said Scrge
—Taken frm A Christmas Carl
( )41.The secnd paragraph talks us that________.
A .n ne in the street needed scrge’s help
B.n ne in the street was curius abut him
C. n ne in the street was afraid f him
D. n ne in the street liked the cld ld man
( )42.What des the underlined ward “It” refer t in the third paragraph?
A.The weather B.The windw C.The fg D.The candle
( )43.Why did Bb put n his winter wlen scarf and try t warm himself by the candle?
A.Because the candle culd keep him warm enugh
B.Because he lst all his mney
C.Because the dr f Scrge’s ffice was pen
D.Because Scrge wasn’t willing t give him cal t warm the rm
( )44.What can we knw frm the cnversatins between Scrge and his nephew?
A.Scrge cared fr nthing but mney
B.Scrge didn’t care abut his nephew at all
C. Scrge’s nephew didn’t feel happy n Christmas Eve
D .Scrge’s nephew didn’t understand why Scrge felt s happy n Christmas Eve
( )45 What can we infer frm the passage?
A.Scrge was kind and generus B.Scrge’s clerks were stupid
C.Scrge’s nephew was pr but happy. D.Scrge didn’t have any mney
第二节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
A smile shws that a persn is happy. Fr example, a persn may smile when he r she is pleased with a grade n a test. Or a persn might smile if a friend tells a funny jke. Peple smile fr many different reasns. But smiles are mre than just a way fr peple t shw that they are happy. 46_______.
First, it is easier t smile than t shw unhappiness. In fact, it nly takes 17 muscles(肌肉)t smile. On the ther hand, it takes 43 muscles t shw unhappiness. 47_______.
48________ Peple may try t lk nice n the utside by exercising r wearing nice clthes. Hwever, there is a famus saying: a smile is the best thing a persn can wear. That is because it is easy t be arund smene wh is smiling and happy. Almst n ne wants t be arund smene wh is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles have pwer. Bth smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread frm ne persn t anther. If ne persn smiles, peple arund him r her want t smile, t. Similarly, when a persn laughs, peple tend (倾向于) t laugh with him r her. 49______ It is the easiest way t cheer smene up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very gd fr the bdy. 50______Yu’ll find that it will be hard t stay mad r sad fr very lng!
第二卷(非选择题，共35分)
四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.Recently, Liu Genghng has becme a very______________ (流行的, 受欢迎的)live streaming fitness cach.
52.Let life be beautiful like summer flwers and death like autumn______________ (树叶).
53.—The war between Ukraine and Russia brke ut n F_____________ 24.2023
—Terrible.many peple leave their hmes.We must treasure peace and develpment.
54. Many heres remain______________ (不知的，不出名的), but they have played their imprtant rles in explring the uter space.
55.D_____________ the summer vacatin, we mustn’t g swimming atne in the river.It’s dangerus.
56.As China’s secnd female astrnaut.Wang Yaping has______________ (影响)me mst.
57.At weekends, he________________ (更喜欢) ding sprts t watching TV at hme when he was yung.
58.Behaving ________________ (礼貌地)csts nthing, but it brings a lt.
59.The ________________ (a lng trip) t Mars wuld be full f danger and challenges.
60.I think the mst _______________ (very useful r imprtant) thing in the wrld is time because it can’t be bught by mney.
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Fr many peple arund the wrld.the _____61 _____ (tw) Sunday in May is a day t respect their mthers. They say Mther’s Day is in May because this mther’s sunshine is as warm as a mther’s lve. The idea f celebrating Mther’s Day _____62 _____ (give) by Anna Jarvis f Philadelphia in 1914.
Last Sunday, I _____63 _____ (buy) sme flwers fr my mther? Did yu d _____64 _____ (smething) special t make yur mther happy?
Many ways can make yur mm feel special and yu dn’t need l spend much mney. Mthers need t feel seen, heard and lved and mst ften just want t be with their kids.
D yu knw hw _____65 _____(make)Mm feel special?
Spend quality time tgether. Mthers want smething mre than anything else in the whle wrld. They want t be with their children. Fr a hliday r any ther special mment in _____66 (they)lives,be sure t spend a full day f ne-n-ne time with the special wman in yur life.
G ut fr a walk tgether. _____67 _____ (spend) time tgether desn’t need any mney never frget that. A beautiful walk is the perfect way _____68 _____ (make) Mm happy. Nt nly will yu get same fresh air and sunshine, but als the relatinship between yu will be much _____69 _____ (clse).
Bring her flwers. Flwers can brighten yur mm’s feeling. If yu have flwers in yur backyard, yu can pick them fr free. Otherwise, a flwer shp ffers yu all kinds f flwers. Cnsider these _____70 _____ (suggest) fr n reasn at all because Mm shuld feel special all year rund.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
随着“双减”政策的实施，中学生的书面作业总量减少了，自由支配的时间增多了。为此，某英文杂志社开展以“My clrful schl life”为题的征文活动。请你根据下表提供的信息，写一篇短文参赛。
要求：
1.必须包含表格中所有信息，并适当发挥。
2.文章90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。
3.不得出现真实姓名、校名等。
My clurful schl life
My schl life is becming mre and mre clurful. _____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
单选题 1-5CACAA 6-10BCBAD 11-15BABCD
完型填空 16-20ADBAC 21-25DACBD 26-30DDABC
三、阅读理解31—33：ACB34—36：ADC37—40：B D A D41—45：DCDAC
七选五：FDAEB
四、词汇: ppular leaves February unknwn During
influenced preferred plitely jurney valuable
短文填空：secndwas givenbughtanythingt make
theirSpendingt makeclsersuggestins
范文：
My clurful schl life
My schl life is becming mre and mre clurful.
In class, ur teachers always give us enugh time t discuss questins with each ther.We can speak,listen,and think. In this way, we have learned hw t wrk with thers and find ut the ways t slve prblems, s ur learning abilities have imprved.
After class, we have different kinds f activities, such as Buddy Club and English Crner. We can chse ne and jin it t have fun.
It is really gd t have such clurful schl life.I’m sure I’ll learn mre.and enjy mre in my schl life.
A.Secnd, smiles are nice.
B.Even if yu are mad r sad, try smiling.
C.Yu tell a stry abut smiles.
D.S give the muscles in yur face a rest and smile!
E.If a persn is sad, the best thing t d is share a smile r laugh.
F.There are ther gd reasns t smile ften.
G.When smene “lst face”, he r she smiles t hide it.
课 堂
老师提出问题，学生相互讨论；
学会与他人合作，从而找出解决问题的方法……
课 后
丰富多彩的课外活动，如……
个人感受
……(至少两点）