江苏省无锡市经开区华庄中学2022年二模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省无锡市经开区华庄中学2022年二模英语试卷（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了单项填空在A，词汇运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022春学期无锡市华庄中学英语初三中考适应性训练2022.5
（考试时间:100分钟分值:100分）
第1卷（主观题50分）
一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上作
答。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分；共14分）
1. "I am _________ 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I'm having a good time, "said the post - 00Gu Ailing.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
2. The culture that he describes is so different from ________ that I sometimes find it hard to understand.
A. my B. me C. myself D. mine
3. _________ clear goals, we are like travelling in a plane without knowing where to go.
A. Except B. Under C. Against D. Without
4. The volunteer needs to care for two homeless cats _________ and he thinks it is worth doing.
A. at a time B. at times C. at one time D. by the time
5. - How was the oral English exam yesterday?
- Oh, I couldn't feel any _________ . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A. harder B. happier C. better D. worse
6. _________ will be clean until it is cleaned. Nothing will be bright until it is brightened.
A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything.
7. Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _________ .
A. "Mom was returning after reaching for the stars"
B. "Mom returned after reaching for the stars".
C. "Mom has returned after reaching for the stars".
D. "Mom is returning after reaching for the stars".
8. - It takes ages to find you. Where are you?
- What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid - 19carrier.
A. will be B. have been C. stayed D. will stay
9. These "Da Bai ” didn't take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _________ with test.
A. worked out B. worked on C: carried on D. carried out
10. - Do the Smiths live next door to you? - No, but they _________ .
A. used to B. used to do C. are used to D. used to be
11. You pay too much attention to your reading skill as it's very important.
A. shouldn't B. needn't C. mustn't D. can't
12. Nora never says that she is good at English but in fact she always gets several first prizes in word spelling competitions, that is, _________ .

A. actions speak louder than words B. no pain, no gain
C. practice makes perfect D. the early bird catches the worm
3. In character - training of children, what really _________ is what their parents say and do.
A. considers B. cares C. matters D. minds
4. - Would you mind going to the Yuantouzhu Park with me to enjoy the sakura tomorrow?
一 _________ . I haven't been outdoors these days.
A. Better not B. It's hard to say C. Sorry, I can't D. Certainly not
二、.完形填空先诵读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填 入相应空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
One day, an electricity (电力) generator (发电机) broke down. The electric lights went out all over the city. Machines 15 , computers failed, fridges no longer worked, and frozen foods went 16. There was no radio and no television. The situation was very ____ 17_____. As a result, the loss of power was costing the electricity company tens of thousands of dollars. It was costing industry and business in the town many more thousands of dollars.
Engineers worked for hours without a stop trying to get the generator to start again, but nothing
18 . The generator had a mistake that no one understood. Hopelessly, the manager of the electric
company invited a world - famous expert on generators. A few hours ____ 19___, he flew into town. He drove to the__20____ station and walked around the generator. He looked at it carefully and then took a small hammer(锤子) out of his pocket and hit a part of the generator with it. Rapidly, the generator started working again.
The expert gave his 21 to the manager of the electric company. it said: "For restartingone generator: 5, 000. "The manager was very 22 . "Five thousand dollars! " he shouted. "For hitting the generator with a hammer! It's too much money! ! won't pay for it! "The expert took the bill back and 23 it slightly. Now it said: "For hitting one generator: $1. for knowing ___24___to hit: 4,999.”
15. A. stopped B. jumped C. continued D. dropped
16. A. deep B. bad C. thin D. warm
17. A. surprising B. hopeful C. important D. serious
18. A. happened B. stayed C. started D. joined
19. A. before B. ago C. later D. after
20. A. bus B. police C. power D. railway
21. A. menu B. notebook C. computer D. bill
22. A. curious B. angry C. interested D. cheerful
23. A. changed B. touched C. checked D. repaired
24. A. what B. where C. when D. why
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，（本 大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
2

A

25. When will the swimming pool open again?
A. Tuesday, 24 February from7am B. Thursday, 25 ' February from 7am
C. Thursday, 24 February from 7am D. Tuesday, 24 February from 7pm
26. What should the members do if they have questions about the sports center?
A. Call018961821, B. Send a letter to sport@tcd. com
C. Get in touch with their coaches. D. Go to the help desk from 8am to 8pm.
27. The center sends this email to tell the members that _________ .
A. the swimming pool will be opened again.
B. swimming here will cost more money.
C. there is a new sport in the sports center.
D. more people will become members of the sports center.
B
Are you the person sitting in the corner of the classroom during the break time hoping no one will come up and talk to you? If this sounds like you, you are not alone. If you want to become more socially confident follow the advice.
Accept your personality. Many people happen to be introverted, meaning that you're more comfortable spending time alone. If this sounds like you, don’t force yourself to completely become an outgoing, social person. Doing so can lead to stress, worry, and even heart disease. Instead, spend time in social situations you already enjoy and try to have meaningful conversations. By accepting your introverted nature, you can focus on the quality of your social communications.
Understand the importance of confidence. You can become socially confident by attracting other people in a way that interests them and makes them feel heard. These skills, are known as social ability. Practicing Social ability can create chances for yourself to get close to others.
Avoid negative(消根的) thoughts. If you don't see yourself as socially confident, it can be easy to look for things that confirms your thoughts. Catch yourself thinking negative thoughts, and ask yourself what you see or hear can prove the thought. For example, imagine you’re thinking, "I know everyone here thinks I'm boring because I have nothing interesting to say. "Stop thinking that and ask yourself what proves the negative thought.
28. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to accept your personality. B. How to avoid negative thoughts.
C. How to be more socially confident. D. How. to know the importance of confidence.
29. The underlined word introverted in Paragraph 2 means _________ .
A.活泼的 B.孤独的 C.内向的 D.勇敢的
30. Where can you find this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In someone's diary.
C. In a local newspaper. D. In a school magazine.
C
I know I'm not an ordinary (普通的) ten - year - old kid. I mean, sure, I do ordinary thing. I eat ice cream. I ride my bike. I play ball. I play video games. Things like that make me ordinary, I guess. Also, I feel ordinary inside. But I know ordinary kids don't make other ordinary kids run away screaming in playgrounds. I know ordinary kids don't get stared at (盯着) wherever they go.
If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that I had a common face that no one ever noticed at all. I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then doing that look - away thing.
But I'm kind of used to how I look by now. I know how to pretend (假装) I don't see the faces people make when they see me. We've all gotten pretty good at that kind of thing: Mom and Dad my elder sister Via, and me. Actually, I should take that hack: Via is not so good at it. She can get really angry when people do something rude to me. Like, for example, one time in the playground, some older kids saw me and made some noises. I don't even know what the noises were exactly because I didn’t hear them myself but Via heard them and she just started shouting at those kids. That's the way she is. I'm not that way.
Via doesn't see me as ordinary. She says she does, but I know that if I were ordinary, she wouldn't feel like she needs to protect me that much. Mom and Dad don't see me as ordinary, either. They see me as special. I think the only person in the world who realizes how ordinary I am is me.
My name is August, by the way. I won't describe what I look like to you. Whatever you’re thinking, it's probably worse.

31. Why does August think he is not ordinary from Paragraph 1?
A. Because he eats ice cream just like other children.
B. Because he likes riding a bike on his way home.
C. Because he often plays video games at school.
D. Because he makes other kids run away screaming.
32. What kind of person do you think Via is according to the passage?
A. Via is rude and often shouts to others. B. Via is kind and loves her brother very much.
C. Via is impatient and always gets angry easily. D. Via is silly and not good at getting on with others.
33. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?
A. No one knows what August looks like. B: August is not good at describing things.
C. August is a shy boy and likes staying alone. D. August may have a very special appearance.

D
Today, our children spend more and more time online. Many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet, on video game systems or on their mobile phones. In the UK, 99% of tee kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week, and children as young as five play video games regularly (有规律地). This information tells that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully - considered.
For many people, _________ They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Video games also make you think in a creative way and you have to move your hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a child's brain works. Video games also make children use their imagination (想象力). The player has to do many creative things, like drawing and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices (设备) work while they play.
However, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can
download (下载) many games for free. They don't need money, so they don't need to ask their parents if they can download the games. This means that parents often don't know if their children are playing violent (暴力的) or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing ganes on computers, smartphones and iPads and this can lead to health problems – children who spend too much time on the computer and don't exercise can become overweight. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect children’s social skills, they might not learn how to play with their friends.
In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, they are fun and educational. On the other hand, they can cause problems with children's health and social skills.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other children.
34. What does Paragraph 1 really want to tell us?
A. Many children have fun playing video games recently.
B. Children at a very young age play video games regularly.
C. Playing video games has so many dangers that we don't know.
D. The advantages and dangers of video games must be fully considered.
35. Which of the following would be most suitable for _________ in Paragraph 2 ?
A. video games may hurt their eyes. B. video games can cost lots of money.
C. video games are fun and educational. D. video games are as important as their lives.
36. Which is one of the disadvantages of video games?
A. Playing games too much may make children lazy and sleepy.
B. Some improper games may be downloaded by children for free.
C. Playing games may lead children to make too many friends online.
D. Video games can make the relationship between children and parents worse.
37. What can we learn from this passage?
A. Practice makes perfect. B. All roads lead to Rome.
C. Every coin has two sides. D. Reading makes a full man.

第11卷（主观题共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38. Sadly, a _________ (乘客) plane with 132 people aboard crashed in south China’s Guangxi.
39. All the children were breathing _________ (沉重地) after they reached the top of the mountain.
40. Going to college _________ (标志) the beginning of new life.
41. For goodness' sake, just use your _________ (常见的) sense.
（B）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. The winter Olympic Games are considered beyond _________ (nation) boundaries.
43. She didn't tell her parents she was going home and wanted to gave them a _________ (surprising).
44. Mary made _________ (speech) on how to be a good volunteer and we were deeply moved by
45. There was a(n) ________ (comfortable) silence between Mum and Dad. Their son failed in the exam.
五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8 小题，每小题1分，共8分）
46. Don't you think you _________ (lie) to me enough? Don't do that again and be a good boy.
47. Oh, my god! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it _________ (pour).
48. Nowadays, our whole life ________ (record)online through all kinds of digital devices. (数码设备) 49. Have you imagined _________ (be) able to touch the person by making video calls?
50. He chose to study near his home. It _________ (turn)out to be a wise decision finally.
51. Will you promise _________ (not tell) the truth to the teachers?
52. - Could you tell me how. soon the world - class museum _________ (open) to the public?
- Maybe next year.
53. - Do you see Dorothy?I can find her nowhere.
- Yes. She _________ （tidy） something in her bedroom just now.
六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
Over the past billions of years， many animals and plants have lived on this beautiful planet. But about 99.9 percent of them died out. This is because they couldn't adapt to （适应） where they lived. To survive， living things must change over time. This is called evolution （进化）
When reading this article, please remember that every one of us is a lucky dog. We evolve, and we survive! After years of evolution, now we have the abilities to live in the world and enjoy it. Just like humans， other animals on - Earth also evolve great abilities. For example, giraffes live on the grassland of Africa. To adapt to life there, they have evolved longer necks to reach the high trees, as well as longer legs to run away from lions and cheetahs （猎豹）.
However, evolution also gives giraffes a strange habit: They only sleep for about 30 minutes a day and less than 5 minutes a time, and they sleep standing! Why are they so wakeful? Well, that’s because they are so tall. They need longer time getting off the ground and run. Because of this special sleep style， they won't become easy meals for others.
As you see， evolution isn't always perfect. It helps animals to live， but it sometimes also gives them what they don't really want. Don't feel sorry. It's part of natural selection （选择）. In order to survive， all of this is necessary.
Facts About Evolution
Why evolution happens
Humans and other animals on earth need to evolve great abilities to adopt to the ______54_____.
Take giraffes for _56____
They have evolved longer necks to ___55____ high trees, as well as longer legs to run away from dangerous animals.
They only sleep for a very short time and they sleep standing, or they will be eaten by others______57_______.
Whether revolution is perfect
Evolution isn’t always perfect. On the one hand, it helps animals to live. On the other hand, it sometimes can not just ____58____their needs.

七、 完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分）
59. 考试在即，但是班里有些学生缺课好几天了。
The exams are around the corner but some students ___________________________________for day
60. 由于战争突然爆发，当下乌克兰人民为生命安全而担忧。
At present Ukrainians ______________________________ because of the sudden outbreak of war.
61. .这种钢笔写起来这么流畅，一直很畅销。
This kind of pen _____________________________________________________ all the time.
62. 相比看电视我更喜欢阅读，因为阅读时能注意更多细节。
I prefer reading to watching TV because more details can _____________________________ .
63. 你同意在太空种植蔬菜的可能性吗?
Are you ___________________________________________ of planting vegetables in space?
64.根据他多变的性格，你觉得他多久会改变主意?
Can you guess___________________________________________ based on his changeable personality?


八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
由贾玲导演及主演的电影《你好，李焕英》是一部充满温情的电影，激发了观影者对身边人感总的共鸣。你观影之后感触颇多，发现许多感恩的人和事，要就此写一份日志。
感恩父母
悉心照顾、不辞辛劳.......
感恩老师
耐心教导、善于激励......
感恩同学
合作分享、互相帮助、共同进步
感想和打算
我很幸运......(请结合自身实际，但不得提及自己的姓名相关信息)

要求:1.上面的提示供参考，可适当发挥，要使语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚；
2.段落开头已给出，不计入总词数；要求写100个词左右。
Today I watched a film called Hi， Mom. II tells a story of Jia and her mother showing her longing and regret at failing to see her mother before she died. I was touched by its raw emotion.
I have become a 15 - pear - old middle school student. During the past few years， I have gained a lot and. I don’t want to be a person full of regret like Jia in the film.
So first. I should say thanks to my dear parents. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________















参考答案：
单选：
BDDAD ACBCA DACD
完形填空： ABDAC CDBAB
阅读理解： CDA CCD DBD DCBC
词汇: passenger heavily meaning common national surprise speeches uncomfortable
动词填空： have lied, is pouring, is recorded, being, turned, not to tell, will open , was tidying
阅读填空：environment, reach, example, easily, satisfy
完成句子：1. have been absent from class 2. are in fear of their lives
3. Writes so smoothly that it sells well 4. be paid attention to when I’m reading
5. in agreement with the possibility 6. how soon he will change his mind