初中英语外研版 (新标准)七年级下册Module 10 A holiday journey综合与测试导学案
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掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。
1. excited adj. 激动的;兴奋的
◆ I was s excited!我很激动!
◆ She was s excited abut the great hliday. 对于精彩的假日,她兴奋不已。
◆ This mvie is s exciting. 这部电影真让人兴奋。
【探究总结】excited/exciting 辨析
excited 激动的;兴奋的 用作表语,主语通常是人,常用结构:be excited abut/at 意为“对/为……感到激动;兴奋”
exciting令人兴奋的; 使人激动的. 用作表语时,主语通常是物;也可以用作定语,既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物,指人或事物本身让人兴奋、激动
2. till prep. /cnj. 直到……才
◆We waited till all the lights were n. 我们一直等到灯全都亮了。
◆ He didn’t g t sleep till/until 12 p. m. last night. 他昨晚直到十二点钟才睡觉。
◆ Dn’t get ff the bus till/until it has stpped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。
【探究总结】till/until的用法区别
until与till的意义相同,都表示“直到……;直到……才”,用作连词或介词,引导时间状语从句或表时间的短语。
(1)用在肯定句中时,主句的谓语动词一般是延续性的;
(2)用在否定句中时,主句的谓语动词一般是终止性的。
3. sell v. (sld)卖;出售
◆The bk sells 300, 000 cpies a week. 这本书一周售出30万册。
◆He sld me his bike. = He sld his bike t me. 他把他的自行车卖给了我。
◆The shp sld ut all the bread. 这家商店卖光了所有的面包。
【探究总结】sell的用法小结
(1)作动词,意为“卖;出售”,后常跟双宾语,构成短语:sell sb. sth. /sell sth. t sb. 意为“卖给某人某物”。
(2)其名词形式为sale,意为“销售;出售”,常构成短语n sale 意为“出售;上市”;seller 意为“销售者;卖方”。
(3)sell ut 意为“卖完;售完”。
4. such adj. 如此的;这样的
◆They sell such gd fruit and vegetables. 他们卖如此好的水果和蔬菜。
◆Jim is such a clever by. 吉姆是一个如此聪明的男孩。
◆These flwers are s beautiful. 这些花如此漂亮。
【探究总结】such与s的用法辨析
such 形容词 ① such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数
② such + a(n)+ 形容词 +可数名词单数
s 副词 s +形容词/副词+a(n)+可数名词单数
【特别提醒】当名词前有few,many,little, much修饰时用s。
5. hpe v. 希望
◆I hpe yu like it! 我希望你喜欢它!
◆We hpe/wish t see yu again. 我们希望再次见到你。
◆I wish him t help us. 我希望他可以帮助我们。
【探究总结】hpe与wish的用法辨析
hpe hpe t d sth. 意为“希望做某事”
hpe fr sth. 意为“希望得到某物”
hpe + that从句,表示可以实现的希望, that可省略
I hpe s/nt. 表示希望某事发生或不发生, 为避免重复,s/nt 分别代替一个具有肯定或否定意义的宾语从句
wish wish t d sth. 意为“希望做某事”
wish sb. t d sth. 意为“希望某人做某事”
wish sb. sth. 意为“祝愿某人……”
wish + that从句(用虚拟语气),表示强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”
【特别提醒】
英语中没有hpe sb. t d sth. 这种表达方式。如果想表达“希望某人干某事”通常后接that从句。
6. learn abut 了解
◆ Sme like t learn abut the places they see. 一些人喜欢了解他们看过的地方。
◆His sn learns fast and well. 他的儿子学得又快又好。
◆We shuld learn frm him. 我们应该向他学习。
【探究总结】learn/learn abut/learn frm用法辨析
learn 意为“学习;学会”,指具体学习某事(learn sth. )或做某事(learn t d sth. )
learn abut 意为“了解”,表示学习关于某一方面的知识
learn frm 意为“向……学习”,指从某个地方或者某人那里学到知识, 常用于learn frm sb.
1. 选词填空 (excited/exciting)
①It’s _____ fr Jim t play games with friends.
②The children gt _____ at the news.
2. She _____ 6 ’clck.
A. arrived untilB. didn’t arrive till
C. arrived tillD. didn’t arrive when
3. I _____ mid-day.
A. slept untilB. didn’t sleep until
C. didn’t sleep till D. sleeps till
4. —Yu lk s _____ . What happened?
—Jay Chu will cme t ur city.
A. exciting B. excited
C. interested D. interesting
5. Wuld yu _____ yur camera _____ me?
A. sell; t B. sell; ut
C. sld; t D. sell; with
6. He decided t _____ all the gds(货物).
A. sell up B. sld ut
C. sell ut D. sld up
7. 选词填空:such /s
①The by is _____ clever.
②It is _____ a tall building.
8. I hpe _____ Ya Ming smeday.
A. see B. saw C. t see D. Seeing
答案:C
解析:hpe t d sth. 意为“希望做某事”
基础演练
用所给词的适当形式填空
This is an ______ stry s I am very______(excite).
2. We all hpe______(have)a lng hliday.
3. I______(buy)a new car the day befre yesterday.
4. They saw many________(interest)things in the street.
5. They ___________ this kind f fruit last year and this year they are n ________. (sell)
巩固提高
完成句子
1. 昨天我花了10元钱买了这本书。
I ________ ten yuan ________ the bk yesterday.
2. 我爸爸只在下雨天才会开车送我去学校。
My father nly _______ ________ _________ schl n rainy days.
3. 我们在飞机场接她。
We met her ________ ________ ________.
4. 在外国, 等公共汽车时排队, 这是很正常的。
It’s nrmal t _______ ________ ________ when they are waiting fr the bus in many freign cuntries.
5. 我给你买了件礼物。
I ________ a present ________ yu.
单项选择
1. The children had a gd time ______ Children’s Day.
A. n B. in C. fr D. at
2. It will _______ us several years t learn a freign language well.
A. cst B. take C. spend D. use
3. — _______ did yu stay in Anhui?
—Fr tw years.
A. Hw lng B. Hw farC. Hw manyD. Hw ld
4. I _______well have t wait a few mre minutes, but I am nt sure.
A. believe B. guess C. take D. hpe
5. Hw did yu like yur last jurney?
______ . We had a gd time.
A. It was bring B. Just s s
C. It was great D. It was nt interesting
6. Betty spent tw hurs ______ the cncert.
A. listen B. listen t
C. listening t D. listened t
7. We shuld ______ when we are waiting fr the bus.
A. wait in line B. wait fr line
C. wait n line D. jump in line
8. They ______ lts f phts when they ______ in Beijing.
A. tk; are B. taken; are
C. take; were D. tk; were
9. Did yu g t the mvies last night?
_______.
A. Yes, I was B. Srry, I cant
C. N, I didn’t D. Yes, I d
10. I have s much hmewrk t d tday, ______ I had t stay at hme and d it.
A. but B. hwever
C. s D. because
完形填空
Last summer, I went t a beautiful beach n vacatin with my parents. We 1 there fr a week. The weather was always sunny and 2 . In the mrning, my father and I played beach vlleyball. My mther read bks 3 rested n the beach. In the afternn, we 4 great fun playing in the water. In the evening, we 5 t the mvies. There were sme nice mvies every evening. I liked cartn mvies best. Smetimes we went 6 . But the shps were t crwded, s we didn’t really 7 it.
Oh, yes, there were all kinds f fruits 8 bananas, grapes, and pineapples (菠萝). Pineapples are 9 favrite and I ate a lt f them.
On the 10 day, it was cl. We decided t take a walk near the beach. The wind was gentle (温和的) and the air was s clean that we didn’t want t leave the lvely place.
1. A. left B. flew C. stayedD. played
2. A. cld B. ht C. rainy D. cludy
3. A. but B. r C. als D. until
4. A. fund B. let C. felt D. had
5. A. went B. listened C. gt D. stpped
6. A. campingB. skating C. shppingD. swimming
7. A. buy B. hate C. sell D. lve
8. A. like B. as C. fr D. with
9. A. ur B. this C. their D. my
10. A. first B. secnd C. third D. last
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三里屯一中期中考试
1. My brther waited fr a lng time ______ I returned yesterday afternn.
A. whenB. tillC. sD. but
2. —What things des this small shp______?
—Lts f schl things.
A. buyB. sellC. saleD. bught
3. I am happy that we have ______ fine weather.
A. suchB. sC. tD. much
4. There are lts f ______ f art in the museum.
A. wrkB. wrks C. jbD. jbs
5. My father bught a new bike ______ me.
A. fB. fr C. at D. t
单项填空
1. —______did yu stay there?
—Fr abut 3 days.
A. Hw manyB. Hw much
C. Hw ldD. Hw lng
2. It tk me tw weeks ______ reading the nvels written by Gu Jingming.
A. finishB. t finish
C. finishesD. finishing
3. I enjy playing cmputer games, but I cant ______ t much time ______ that.
A. take; dingB. spend; ding
C. spend; fr dingD. take; t d
4. Im ______ hliday ______ Lndn with my friend.
A. in; nB. n; in
C. in; atD. n; n
5. Finally they ______ at the airprt.
A. arrived B. gt
C. gt t D. arrived in
6. Mrs White lves t d sme______.
A. shp B. the shp
C. shpping D. shps
7. Every year a lt f turists travel t Hainan, because its ______ island.
A. s a beautifulB. s beautiful
C. such a beautifulD. a such beautiful
8. I hpe ______ the wrk sn.
A. t dB. d
C. yu t dD. ding
9. All the bys and girls ______ at the party last night.
A. happyB. had a gd time
C. enjy themselvesD. enjyed himself
10. Wh was ______ yu during the trip?
--Lucy.
A. with B. and
C. r D. f
完形填空
1 , Cathy’s whle family went t New Yrk City fr their summer hliday. They stayed there 2 tw weeks.
New Yrk City has mre than seven and a half 3 peple. It is the largest city in the United States. It is als the hme f 4 .
First they visited The Statue f Liberty. The Statue f Liberty is ne f New Yrk’s 5 histric sites.
Millins f peple visit New Yrk City every year. 6 the secnd day they went t the Empire State Building. It is the tallest building in New Yrk City nw. Frm the tp f the building, they saw mst parts f New Yrk. On the third day, they visited the Metrplitan Museum. In 7 , they saw a lt f famus paintings. During the rest time f the first week, Cathy went t Brnx Z 8 his yunger brther and sister. There they were glad 9 a lt f their favrite animalstigers, lins, mnkeys, and elephants.
In the secnd week, the family visited Lng Island. On the island, they spent mst f their time 10 , sunbathing and playing n the beach. They all had a gd time.
1. A. Every summerB. In summerC. Next summerD. Last summer
2. A. nB. atC. frD. in
3. A. millins fB. millinC. millin f D. millins
4. A. the UNB. the USAC. the UKD. the PRC
5. A. well-knwnB. the best-knwnC. mst well-knwnD. best-knwn
6. A. AtB. InC. OnD. T
7. A. this cityB. this museum C. this cuntryD. this building
8. A. withB. andC. frD. t
9. A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. t see
10. A. swimB. t swimC. swimming D. swam
阅读理解
A
Many peple d nt like t stay at hme n hlidays. They want t g ut t see smething different r d smething exciting. S peple frm the cuntry g t the city and peple frm the city g t the cuntry fr hlidays. During the hlidays, trains, buses and planes are all very busy. It is very hard t buy train tickets r air tickets. Many peple take cars r buses fr traveling.
Last May Day my family went t the cuntry by car fr ur hliday. There was t much traffic n the rad, s we had t mve very slwly. It tk us abut an hur t get ut f the twn. After sme time, we came t a farm. It was clean and beautiful. The animals were very cute, we thught it was a nice place fr a picnic, s we stpped and tk the fd, fruit and drinks ut f the car. We sat dwn under a big green tree and began t eat. Suddenly a strng wind blew and sn it started t rain. We had t run back t ur car and had ur picnic in the car. Then we drve back hme. What a bad trip it was!
1. Many peple dnt like t stay at hme n hlidays because______.
A. they have much mney
B. the weather is pretty cl
C. they want t see smething new
D. they want t see different peple
2. The family went t _____ fr hlidays last May Day.
A. a beach parkB. the cuntry
C. the cityD. a twn
3. Last May Day the family trip was______.
A. interestingB. relaxing
C. awfulD. exciting
4. Its hard t buy train tickets r air tickets because______.
A. there are nly few tickets
B. many peple want t g by train r plane
C. its cheap t take a train r plane
D. its fun t take a train r plane
5. What drve the family back hme frm their jurney?
A. A sudden rain. B. A sudden snw.
C. A crazy cw. D. A strng man.
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