2022年湖南省衡阳市祁东县育贤中学中考一模英语卷及答案

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考试时长：90分钟 满分：100分
Ⅰ.阅读技能（六个部分，35小题，计60分）
(A)
完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分)
One day, a sn went t his father fr advice. “Dad, I can't d this anymre,” he said. “My lessns are bring and tiring, and I haven't made any ___1___. I dn't think I'll ever play ftball well and my dream will never ___2___.”
The father lked at his sn with ___3___ eyes and said, “Well, my dear sn, every persn has a dream — a gal f his life. It makes us d what we are ding, because it's what we believe in. We have t fight fr it.” ___4___ has mments when life seems t hard mments when we feel like giving up is the nly chice. We think that ___5___ hard we try, we'll never reach ur gals and achieve ur dreams. It's OK t feel dwn fr a little while, but never never stp ___6___. When ur dreams die, we die.
A wise man nce said, “There are ___7___ stages fr a man's grwing—knwing that nt everyne is just arund us and fr us; knwing that hwever hard we try, the gals and dreams seem always far away; knwing that hwever far away the dreams are, we will still try everything we can. ___8___ yu need t remember ne thing-Life is just like riding a bicycle. ___9___ yur balance(平衡), yu must keep mving. It desn't matter that yu have fallen nce r maybe many times. Life ges n! Yur biggest enemies are hiding in yu—laziness, fear and ____10____. Yu shuld be a warrir(斗士) f yur dreams and gals and fight fr them.”
1. A. friendsB. prgressC. ntes
2. A. cme trueB. cme utC. cme up
3. A. angryB. lvingC. wild
4. A. AllB. NbdyC. Everyne
5. A. hweverB. wheneverC. whatever
6. A. runningB. fightingC. laughing
7. A. twB. threeC. fur
8. A. SB. BecauseC. Althugh
9. A. T hldB. T lseC. T keep
10 A. pwerB. dubtC. happiness
(B)
根据短文内容从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整，意思连贯。
Huse fires cause many deaths each year and a large number f these fires are unfrtunately set by children. S, it’s imprtant t teach them that fire is a tl, nt a ty. Kids must understand that they’d better nt play with fire. ___11___
A smke alarm greatly reduces yur chances f being hurt in a fire. ___12___ Yu shuld have a smke alarm utside each bedrm and n each flr f yur hme. Yu ught t have tw plans fr getting ut f yur huse if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with yur family.
A smke alarm warns yu f the danger. But when yu hear it, yu dn’t have much time.
___13___ When yu cme t a clsed dr, check it with the back f yur hand. If it feels ht, there may be smke r fire behind the dr, s take care. Once yu are ut f yur huse, call the fire department frm a neighbr’s huse. If a family member r a pet is caught inside, yu shuldn’t g back in. Firemen knw hw t perfrm rescues safely.
A smke alarm is nly gd if it’s wrking prperly. ___14___ Yu shuld use the test buttn each mnth t see if the alarm and batteries are still wrking. A smke alarm lasts abut ten years if it seems t be wrking.
Abut tw ut f three fire deaths happen in hmes with n wrking smke alarms. ___15___
A. Take actins immediately.
B. Mst f these deaths can be avided.
C. Change the batteries at least nce a year.
D. If there is a fire, run as quickly as yu can.
E. Yu shuld keep matches and lighters ut f their reach.
F. The main jb f such an alarm is t prtect yu while yu’re asleep.
(C)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。
A yung Chinese illustratr (插图画家), wh lves traditinal Chinese culture, has created many interesting drawings. The artist’s nline name is Jia Xiangyue. She ften psts her wrks n the Internet and the creative illustratins have wn her mre than 300,000 fans.
Jia’s bk, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, came ut in Octber 2018. The bk, with beautiful pictures and writings, shws interesting daily lives f peple in the Tang Dynasty. On the last day f 2019, Jia psted the drawings she had created during the past year nline. Since then, the illustratr and her wrks have caught the attentin f the public.
“I’m deeply impressed by the peple, culture and art f the Tang Dynasty,” Jia says. In her drawings, mst peple have rund faces. Her best-knwn series include drawings f wmen frm the Tang Dynasty and classic images (形象) frm Dunhuang art. In fact, many f her drawings are based n classic paintings frm the Tang Dynasty, as Jia hpes her wrks will help develp peple’s interest in Chinese histry and traditinal art in this way.
Jia pays a lt f attentin t details. She has bught lts f bks and studied ancient paintings t make sure she can draw things crrectly. “Once a persn tld me that the pipa f Tang Dynasty had fur r five strings (弦) while the pipa f tday has nly fur,” she says. Thrugh her wrks, peple will realize that images frm ancient times can als be cl and cute.
16. Hw many fans has Jia Xiangyue received s far?
_______________________________________________
17. What is the bk, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi mainly abut?
_______________________________________________
18. Why are many f Jia’s drawings based n classic paintings frm the Tang Dynasty?
_______________________________________________
19. Are Tang pipa and tday’s pipa the same?
_______________________________________________
20. What d yu think f Jia Xiangyue’s drawings?
_______________________________________________
(D)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
At 15:40 n December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made sme experiments in the Tianhe Cre Mdule f the Chinese Space Statin.
“Welcme t the ‘Tiangng Classrm!’ ” said Wang Yaping.
Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult.
Ye Guangfu was wrking hard t walk, but his bdy flated (漂浮)! Then he tried t turn arund but he culdn’t. “In space, astrnauts are in a weightless(失重的) envirnment. S we need t use nearby devices (装置) t mve,” he said.
The paper flwer “blms”.
In the “Tiangng Classrm,” Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film. Then she tk ut a paper flwer and placed it n the film f water. The pink flwer slwly “blmed”! “I hpe yur dreams can blm in the huge universe!” she said.
“Space Happy Ball” brings fun.
Wang Yaping asked the children n the grund t put their ping-png ball in the water. The density (密度) f the ball was less than that f the water, s it flated up.
In space, when she put the ping-png ball int the water, it did nt flat up t the surface. It stpped in the center f the water!
“The buyancy (浮力) disappears in a weightless envirnment in space s the ping-png ball cannt flat,” Ms. Wang explained.
21. Why was it difficult fr Ye Guangfu t turn arund?
A. Because he was wrking t hard.
B. Because he was t tired t turn arund.
C. Because he was in a weightless envirnment.
22. What des the underlined wrd “blms” mean in Chinese?
A. 成长B. 开花C. 兴旺
23. What des the underlined “it” refer t?
A. The paper flwer.B. The water film.C. The huge universe.
24. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wang Yaping grew flwers in the space statin.
B. The paper flwer blmed n the film f water in space.
C. The ping-png ball didn’t flat up in the water n Earth.
25. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Difficult SpacewalkB. The Chinese Space StatinC. Amazing Space Classrm
(E)
As we all knw, the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.
The Winter Olympics are als called the White Olympics. At this time, many clrful stamps are published(出版) t mark(标志) the great Games. The first stamps marking the pening came ut n January 25, 1932 in the United States fr the 3rd White Olympics. Frm then n publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.
During the 4th White Olympics, a set f stamps were published in Germany in Nvember 1936. The five Olympics rings were drawn n the frnt f the sprtswear(运动衣). It was the first time that the rings appeared n stamps celebrating the White Olympics.
In the 1950s, the stamps became mre clrful. When the White Olympics arrived, the hst cuntries(东道国) as well as the nn-hst cuntries published stamps t mark the Games. China als published fur stamps in February 1980 when Chinese sprtsmen began t take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is the nly Asian cuntry that has held the White Olympics. Altgether 14, 500 millin stamps were sld t raise mney fr this sprts meet.
Different kinds f sprts were drawn n these small stamps. Peple can enjy the beauty f the wnderful mvements(运动) f sme sprtsmen.
26. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________.
A. are the same thing
B. are different games
C. are nt held in winter
27. It was established(确定) as a rule that stamps be printed t mark the Winter Olympics ________.
A. after the year 1936
B. after the 3rd White Olympics
C. befre the year 1932
28. The Winter Olympics are held ________.
A. every tw years
B. every three years
C. every fur years
29. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Only the hst cuntries can publish stamps t mark the Games.
B. Only the nn-hst cuntries can publish stamps t mark the Games.
C. All cuntries can publish stamps t mark the Games.
30. What is mre likely(很可能) t appear n the stamps f the White Olympics?
A. Basketball.B. Table tennis.C. Skating.
(F)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
Recently, the term “carbn neutral(碳中和)” has been used frequently at sme imprtant meetings in many cuntries. Many cuntries have put frward the gal f striving(奋斗目标) t be carbn neutral. China is expected t be carbn neutral by 2060. S, as middle schl students, what can we d t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life? Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
Travel in a green way. Nw mre Chinese peple have cars f their wn. It has brught us a lt f benefits but has created sme serius prblems as well. S we’d better d mre walking, cycling and less driving. By ding s, we can save energy and reduce pllutin.
Cut dwn white pllutin. We shuld reduce the pllutin f plastic bags. When yu g t the supermarket, bring yur wn shpping bags.
Save water. Lack f water resurces will affect the eclgical envirnment(生态环境). S please turn ff the tap after using it.
Srt the rubbish. Ding garbage classificatin(垃圾分类) in a right way can turn waste int wealth.
Plant mre trees. Planting mre trees means cutting dwn and reducing the carbn ftprint(碳足迹) and spreading f greenhuse gases. Fr example, the trees planted in China are playing an imprtant rle. A reprt published in Nature shws that CO2 absrptin(吸收) in tw new frest areas in China is mre than we thught. The tw areas are lcated in China’s suthwestern and nrtheastern prvinces. They make up ver 35 percent f China’s carbn sinks(碳汇). The main natural carbn sinks are trees and ther plants.
Use bth sides f the paper. The paper prductin prcess uses a lt f trees.
Nw is the time that we shuld take up ur respnsibility t prtect ur envirnment frm being plluted. Let’s jin ur hands and take actins immediately.
31 Hw many suggestins des the writer give in the passage t be carbn neutral?
A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.
32. In rder t prtect the envirnment and live a lw carbn life, we can ________.
①walk, cycle mre and drive less ②use plastic bags while shpping
③use nly ne side f the paper ④turn ff the water after using it
⑤d garbage classificatin in a right way
A. ①②③④⑤B. ①③④⑤C. ①④⑤
33. China’s carbn sinks are mainly lcated in the ________.
A. sutheast and nrtheastB. suthwest and nrtheastC. sutheast and nrthwest
34. The purpse f the passage is ________.
A. t call us t cut dwn white pllutin
B t give advice n hw t prtect the envirnment
C. t advise us t travel in a green way
35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Live a lw carbn life.B. Srt the rubbish.C. Travel in a green way.
II. 写作技能(共四个部分，计40分)
A)
词汇运用。根据所给汉语及英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。
Since cmputers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have becme very imprtant in many areas f wrk and leisure. There is n dubt t____36____ cmputers are very useful in technlgy and business. In space, cmputers have been used t cntrl the speed and directin f a spaceship. With the help f cmputers, dctrs can find d____37____(疾病) easily and slve ther prblems. Fr e____38____, tiny bdies can keep their hearts beating nrmally. In factries, rbts are cntrlled by cmputers that are l____39____ human brains. They can d wrk that is dangerus t humans. In business, cmputers are used t place and c____40____(取消) rders. They are als making the wrkplace safer and better.
B)
综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A study f British teenagers has fund that mst f them have never dne any chres.
Dr Sheila Green is ne f the ____41____(writer) f the study. “This infrmatin is wrrying.” she says, “Real jbs in the real wrld will be very difficult fr teenagers.”
Dan Sparks, frm the parents’ website FamilyFirst.cm, ____42____(disagree). “Yung peple tday wrk very hard—____43____(hard) than their parents, smetimes. Many f ____44____(they) have t d three hurs f hmewrk every night. A lt f time can ____45____(spend) in playing in a sprts team r learning a musical instrument. And these activities are ____46____imprtant part f teenagers’ lives. If we want yung peple with gd exam results and als sme interests utside schl, we are nt suppsed t ask them ____47____(d) chres.”Anther user Linda thinks very ____48____(different). “It’s abut respect, nt time. Even my five-year-ld sn has t lay the table every day.____49____ it nly takes ne minute, it’s imprtant. Children share the huse ____50____ their parents, s they are suppsed t share the jbs arund the huse, t. That’s fair and it develps gd habits fr the future.”
C)
补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi,Jhn. Yu did quite well in the English test last week. _______51_______?
B: I learned it by asking the teacher fr help.
A: That’s a gd way t learn English D yu imprve yur English by cpying new wrds every day?
B: _______52_______,because it helps little. I have anther way, watching English mvies, which can practice listening.
A: Really? _______53_______?
B: Almst every week. Last week, I watched Avengers: Endgame. _______54_______?
A: N, nt yet. But I heard the characters in the mvie like Tny Stark and Steve Rgers,were really attractive.
B: Yes. I d like the heres in the mvie.
A: Sme new films have been n this week. I heard Thmas &Friends: Big Wrld! Big Adventure! has been n the day befre Children’s Day.Wuld yu like t g t the mvie with me?
B: Sure I’d lve t. _______55_______?
A: Let’s meet at the schl gate n Friday evening.
D)
56. 2021年10月19日，《中华人民共和国体育法（修订草案）》提请审议，拟定每年8月8日为国家体育节。针对青少年体质下降问题，草案规定要确保学生有充足的体育锻炼时间，树立健康第一教育理念。请根据提示，谈谈你的想法。
注意事项：
(1)词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3)文章必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
The Imprtance f Physical Exercise
Everyne hpes t live happily in the wrld. Physical exercise is indispensable (不可或缺的) t a happy life.
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★What’s yur favurite sprt?
★Hw ften d yu d exercise?
★Why d we need t d exercise?
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