2022年广东省东莞市九年级下学期初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语卷及答案

这是一份2022年广东省东莞市九年级下学期初中学业水平模拟考试（一）英语卷及答案，文件包含2022年广东省东莞市九年级下学期初中学业水平模拟考试一英语卷docx、2022年广东省东莞市九年级下学期初中学业水平模拟考试一英语卷答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
（时间75分钟；满分90分））
语法选择（本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
On Octber 11 f 2020，the gvernment f Nanjing set up a plan t develp the lcal ecnmy（经济），the China Daily reprted. It suggested 31 extra（额外的）half day ff every Friday afternn s that peple can 32 mre time shpping and traveling. Nanjing is nt alne. Sme cities in Jiangxi，Zhejiang，Hubei and Gansu have all supprted a 33 weekend.
This idea came ut because f the ecnmic dwnturn（倒退）. Since the utbreak f the COVID﹣19，the number f turist arrivals 34 by 932 millin.The gvernment has realized 35 imprtant it is t encurage peple t travel.
The new idea becmes a ht tpic n the scial media.Many peple say they are lking frward t 36 the plan acrss the cuntry.A wman named Zhu Ting， 37 wrks in a medical cmpany in Nanjing quite agreed with this idea. She said t China Daily if the weekend was 38 than befre，we culd leave n Friday afternn and stay in a htel fr ne extra night，which makes ur trips easier t plan. 39 thers feel it is a prblem t put the plan int practice. Zhang Wei is ne f 40 . He said he needed t wrk vertime n Mnday t make up fr the lst time at wrk，and at the same time，wrkers may face pay cuts，China Daily reprted.
A.aB.anC.theD. /
A.spendB.cstC.takeD.pay
A.2.5﹣daysB.2.5﹣days'C.2.5﹣dayD.2.5 day's
A.drpB.drppedC.will drpD.has drpped
A.whyB.hwC.whenD.what
A.carry utB.carried utC.carrying utD.carries ut
A.whichB.whC.whatD.whm
A.the lngestB.lngestC.lngD.lnger
A. And B. Thugh C. But D.S
A.thatB.itC.thisD.them
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请将下列各题的正确答案填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
Have yu ever thught f yur purpse in life？If yu dn't, yu have t think abut it seriusly. Yu will lse yurself and yu will 41 t knw what yu really want in yur life.
Here are sme 42 abut taking steps twards finding yur life's purpse.
Firstly，make a 43 f the things yu d fr fun，including sme jbs that yu prefer，yur hbbies and s n. Imagine yu're a millinaire with n wrries abut 44 ，hw wuld yu chse t spend yur time？Add thse things 45 the list，even if yu dn't d them at present. This list is abut yur passins（热情) f the things that yu wuld d 46 fr the pleasure they give yu.
Then 47 the names f peple yu admire mst，and the reasns why they attract yu. Yu might admire an inventr fr his lve fr creating smething 48 . Or yu might admire an actress fr always being true t herself. Take these admiratin f thers as a way fr yu t live in the wrld.
Finally，make a list f the things yu d 49 withut thinking abut them. Such talents may be an eye fr detail r a great sense f humr. Sme peple are 50 at math r music，but there are plenty f ther types f talents as well. It's better fr us t use ur talents fr ur life purpse.
A.failB.needC.decideD.want
A.advantagesB.activitiesC.tipsD.systems
A.surveyB.listC.nteD.recrd
A.health B.life C.hbby D.mney
A.tB.utsideC.verD.away
A.pssiblyB.hardlyC.prperlyD.simply
A.talk abutB.ask frC.write dwnD.dream f
A.awfulB.bringC.ldD.new
A.naturallyB.difficultlyC.suddenlyD.happily
A.strictB.shyC.gdD.angry
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读AB两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。
A
51.James wants t experience sme challenging games, he shuld g t .
A.Plar Hrizn B.The Ocean Street
C.Clrful Wrld D.Flying in the Rainfrest
52. If Amy wants t see beluga shws, she can g t at 16：00.
A.the Sealin Theater in Mt.Walrus B.the Beluga Theater in Plar Hrizn
C.the Sealin Theater in Hengqin Ocean D.the Beluga Theater in the Ocean Street
53. Ms.White is ging t the Kingdm with her tw kids, she shuld pay .
A.¥380 B.¥840 C.¥940 D.¥1080
54. Frm the infrmatin abve, we knw visitrs can .
A.stay inside the Kingdm until 8 p.m. B.take all kinds f fd int the Kingdm
C.enter the Kingdm befre 10 a.m.D.find htels arund the Kingdm
55. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably see this passage？
A.Sprts and Health. B.Culture and Art.
C.Travel and Fd. D.Science and Technlgy.
B
By using the "Culture and Turism(旅游)e-Village" prgramme, which can be fund n WeChat, visitrs nw can enjy the sightseeing f 1,594 villages and 877 twns in East China's Jiangsu Prvince n their phnes.
The prgramme，develped by the Jiangsu Cultural Center，is made up f several parts，such as memries f the village, cuntryside turism, e-business f cultural turism and vluntary service.
Fr visitrs，it gives intrductins, pictures and travel guidance f many villages. It allws visitrs t check villages by using VR technlgy, learn abut lcal histries and attractins there，and bk village htels. Fr example, Qingdun Village f Hai'an City has used VR technlgy t present the whle village n the prgramme.Travelers wh are interested in Qingdun can learn abut it by simply clicking(单击) n the screen.
Fr farmers，it allws them t advertise their hmetwn，attend nline training and take part in mre cultural and turism activities.
"I sell mre grapes and strawberries by using the prgramme, " said Zhang Feng, a villager frm Baitu Twn，Zhenjiang City. "I have faith in the quality f my prducts，but I had truble selling them. Our twn has been knwn t mre peple since it appeared n the prgramme and ur prducts have drawn mre attentin. Many villagers have enjyed a better life with Baitu Twn becming famus”, he said happily.

T attract mre users，the prgramme als hlds different kinds f nline activities，including shrt vide cmpetitins, cultural prducts designs and phtgraphy cmpetitins. Accrding t the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the prgramme will wrk tgether with mre key turism villages in Jiangsu t develp the prvince's cuntryside turism.
56.The "Culture and Turism e﹣Village" prgramme can be used fr___________.
A.self learning.B.Wechat service.
C.nline teaching.D.nline sightseeing.
57.By using the "Culture and Turism e﹣Village"prgramme, visitrs can d the fllwing
things EXCEPT____________ .
A.bking village htels.B.studying Chinese histry.
C.checking villages by using VR technlgyD.getting travel guidance f many villages
58. The lcal farmers are happy abut the prgramme because ______________.
A.They have faith in the quality f their prducts. B.They can ffer nline activities
C.Their prduct sales have increased. D.Their prduct quality has imprved.
59.What des the underlined wrd faith prbably mean in the last paragraph?
A. hpe B. cnfidence C. curage D.ability
60. What is the best title fr this passage？
A.WeChat Intrduces the Beauty f Jiangsu B.VR Technlgy Makes Traveling Faster
C.Online Cmpetitins Help Villages SellD.Prgramme Helps Cuntryside Turism
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的人物介绍，右栏是七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他／她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下列的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Eyes are imprtant. Hwever, many peple arund the wrld are suffering frm all kinds f illnesses f eyes and their eyes are getting 66 . .
The Wrld Health Organizatin had just given ut 67 first Wrld Reprt n Visin(视力). It said that 65 millin peple culd get their visin back with a cataract（白内障） peratin. Over 800 millin peple have 68 ding everyday activities because they can't affrd a pair f glasses.
What's mre，accrding t news frm the Ministry f Educatin（教育部），the ppulatin f nearsightedness（近视） amng Chinese teenagers 69 t 53.6% in 2018. Hw 70 the number is!
In the face f this prblem，the best way is always t stp it frm happening at the very beginning instead f slving it 71 . Besides，what is needed is t make mre peple 72 the imprtance f prtecting eyes，especially amng children. Hpe that they will rest their eyes in time 73 it is t late.
S the gvernment sets new rules t stp 74 frm develping nearsightedness.This gal will be achieved thrugh the effrts f everyne.The gvernment has als asked schls t prvide mre time fr P. E class. It will greatly help t make sure that students will have 75 time during the schl days t d sprts..
五、读写综合（本大题分为AB两部分，共25分）
回答问题 （本大题有５小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请按要求阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答５个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Chinese TV drama Awakening Age（觉醒年代），which tells the stry f hw the Cmmunist Party f China(CPC)(中国共产党) was funded in 1921, ended several mnths ag, but it remains a ht tpic n scial media, where the discussin shws that it has played a psitive rle in educating yung peple abut China's revlutinary（革命的） histry.
The TV series celebrating this year's 100th anniversary（周年） f the funding f the CPC has wn high praise nline. The stries f the yung peple in the drama--wh devted（贡献） everything, even their lives, t the revlutin--have tuched a large number f peple. The strytelling in the shw has als been praised fr successfully shwing the depth f the CPC's histry and spirit, as well as the warmth f China and every family in the cuntry.
Many peple wh have seen the TV series thught the stry was s mving that they began t find backgrund infrmatin abut it and said that this was their first time t learn the histry abut the funding f the Party and the cuntry.
“I read many f Lu Xun's nvels such as A Madman's Diary fr the first time when I was in primary schl, but l culdn't understand why he wrte them r the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama,l read them again and fund that I culd understand what they wanted t tell the readers, said Li Lin, an 18-year-ld student.
What is Chinese TV drama Awakening Age abut?
_______________________________________________________________________________
Why did the yung peple in the stries tuch a large number f peple?
______________________________________________________________________________
What did peple wh have seen the TV series think f the stry?
______________________________________________________________________________
When did Li Lin read Lu Xun’s nvels fr the first time?
______________________________________________________________________________
Hw ld is Li Lin?
______________________________________________________________________________
书面表达（本题15分）
《觉醒年代》塑造了一批具有“正能量”的青年形象，他们在战火纷飞的年代克服重重困难，为国家的发展贡献力量。你身边也有“正能量”的人吗？是疫情中一线的医护人员，还是自然灾害中负责救护的消防员、解放军，警察，而或是身边敢于面对困难，笑对生活的同窗好友。学校现在举行以“正能量”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
简单介绍一位你身边具有“正能量”的人以及她/他的事迹。
你从他/她身上学到了什么？（三点）
号召大家成为一名具有“正能量”的人，勇于面对生活的挑战。
作文要求：
不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning，ladies and gentlemen. It’s my hnr t be here t share my speech. In ur lives, there are always sme peple with psitive energy(正能量). Tday I wuld like t intrduce _______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chimelng Ocean Kingdm
If yu have n idea where t g fr the summer vacatin，I strngly advise yu t have fun in Zhuhai .Here are sme guidelines fr yu.
Theme attractins：
①The Ocean Street——the mst satisfying place
②Mt.Walrus——the mst magical place
③Clrful Wrld——the happiest place
④Plar Hrizn——the mst exciting place
⑤Flying in the Rainfrest——the mst challenging place
⑥Hengqin Ocean——the mst relaxing place
Entertainment Schedules：
Shw
Place
Time
①SEA LION SHOW
Mt.Walrus ﹣Sealin Theater
11：30，13：00，15：30.
16：00
②BELUGA（白鲸）SHOW
Plar Hrizn﹣Beluga Theater
12：30，14：00，16：00
③CHIMELONG OCEAN PARADE
The Ocean Street
15：00
④SKY﹣BOARD SPECTACULAR
Hengqin Ocean
16：00
If the perfrmances are canceled because f weather，there wn't be any ntice befrehand.
Tickets
①Price：adults-- ¥380，child-- ¥280，the ld （ver 65）--¥280
②Bk yur tickets n r get yur tickets frm the Ticket Center.
③N ticket selling at the Ticket Center tw hurs befre clsure.
Opening time
10：00--19：00. N entry after 18：00.
Ntice
①N fd is allwed t take int the Kingdm except fd and water fr babies.
②Htels arund the theme park must be bked ahead.
David is the manager f a cmpany. He always keeps his prmises s that he has many gd friends and the wrkers in his cmpany all believe him．
Li Xiang is gd at running and he says he will be very happy if he wins the prize fr his class in the sprts meeting． He is sure t d it well．
Stephen is a smart and helpful by. He always thinks f gd ideas in a clever way when thers are in truble．
Jane is a hard-wrking girl．When she meets sme difficult math prblems, she never gives up．
65.Sam is a lazy man. He is ut f jb and he stays at hme all day. He hpes smene can cme and help him．
A.Sima Guang breaks the water vat: It tells us nt t be afraid if we meet smething difficult r dangerus. We shuld be calm and try t think abut the prblem in a gd way
B.Friendship between Yu Bya and Zhng Ziaj: The stry describes the deep friendship between friends. Friends shuld understand each ther and share the same interest．
C.Yugng mved the muntain: It tells us we shuld always believe urselves. Wrk hard and ne day we can wrk ut the prblem and becme the winner．
D.Shang Yang Builds Trust: If a man wants thers t believe him, he shuld always keep his wrds．
E.Waiting fr a Hare(兔子): It tells us that we shuldn't wait fr gd things. We shuld try ur best t wrk fr ur bright future．
F.Ma Sui Recmmends Himself: It tells us we shuld always be cnfident f urselves. We shuld help thers when they are in need and shw everyne that yu can d it t help them ut．
G.Mencius' mther mves three times: It tells us the envirnment is imprtant fr children. Peple can grw up better when they are with sme wise and kind persns．