2022年江苏常州正衡中学英语中考二模B卷 (word版含答案)

这是一份2022年江苏常州正衡中学英语中考二模B卷 (word版含答案)，共8页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解，六选四阅读，综合填空，句子翻译，书面农达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
常州市正衡中学2021-2022第二学年九年级英语学习情况调查时间：100分钟一、单项选择：（（共10小题：每小题1分．满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Guo Yu'ang,        member of Generation Z, shares his love for traditional opera     live streaming（直播）every day.A.the;on   B.a;with  C.the;in  D.a;through2.President Xi Jinping called on the two sides to      cooperation（合作）in many areas over the phone with French President Emmanuel Macron.A.hurry up  B.look up   C.step up  D.take up3.We all         that Jess is single, but he's.          a girl already.A.wish;married     B.think;married toC.confirm;married with                     D.suppose ; married4.---I know your favourite comedian is Shen Teng.He is       tall      handsome on screen,though._ ----No.he isn't.I love his humor.A.both;and    B.not;but   C.neither;nor     D.either,or5---Douyin is a short-form video app   can help people share life,ideas and feelings.   ---       wonderful world it has brought us!A.which,How  B that;How  C.that;What a  D.which;What6、Could you tell me            ?--Yes.Sure.A.what your buddy looks forward   B.what your father dealt with last weekC.Who are they      D.why to refuse the invitation7.I believe the world in the next century will be quite different from      it is like at present.A.which   B.that    C.what    D.how8.-Could you show me how to make the old traditional toy? First,you need to choose some local mountain mud.A.It doesn't matter  B.My pleasure C.You're welcome D.With pleasure9.-----Joel,I hear that Peter has come first for a second time in the IT competition. ----No doubt about it.      He works hardest of allA Every dog has its day.          B.No gains without pains.C.Actions speak louder than words  D.He who laughs last laughs best. ----Reading is the best way to pass time during the days of lockdown. ---            .I often go to sleep while reading.A. I wouldn't bet on it.   B.I can't agree mare   C.I don't think so      D.It sounds OK 二、完型填空：（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I gave a quick look at the calendar (one doctor's appointment,one meeting).My alarm went11  at 5:30a.m.Monday morning, as.it usually docs. I made coffee, and then remembered that I was going to have to figure out what to do about_12_breakfast as well.My 15-year-old had great difficulty getting up and started for school. She's a teen,13_   , but she also has a terrible anxiety disorder （焦虑症）. In theory， she can make her own meal to start the day.However,_14_her get going in the morning is both practical and a small kindness that starts the day on a positive note.Unfortunately,on Sunday afternoon, she'd seriously made me angry. When I told her for the third me to do something, she shouted, “I don't have to! It's not required-It is just15_   you want me to do!”I felt really angry at her offense（冒犯）.Normally when I get mad， it passes relatively quickly and hen my daughter is rude,she apologizes.We could have moved on and either of those things happened, 1t_16_did.She unexpectedly went to bed very early, so the situation was left unsolved.Now，I have to figure out how to parent（养育）my child    17__acting childish,myself.Was important not to make her breakfast? What does_18              _look like? What is good parenting?It was far too early in the day for this. I settled（决定） on a halfway measure，putting some melon id a knife and yogurt and a spoon on the counter,making breakfast available without_19_  it .Then I sent my husband to_20_our teenager up.I sat down and took a welcome sip of coffee. I reminded myself that forgiveness is about my heart, while parenting is about_21_the heart of my daughter. As usual, first things need to come first. With a sigh，I wrestled（搏斗）with my hardness of heart.I heard my teenager preparing the melon in e kitchen.It seemed that we were both              22              .)11.A.offB.byC.onD.up)12.A. my husband'sB.my ownC.my teen'sD.my family's)13-Aat leastB.at firstC.after allD.above all)14.A.helpingB.lettingC.havingD.watching)15-A.whyB.howC.whatD.nothing)16.A.bothB.eachC.neitherD.either)17.A.byB.throughC.withD.without)18.A_kindnessB.forgivenessC.weaknessD.happiness)19.A.cuttingB.washingC.preparingD.cleaning)20.A.wakeB.cheerC.warmD.raise)21.A.findingB.caringC.shapingD.waking)22.A off track(轨道)B.out of trackC.back on trackD.far from track 三、阅读理解：（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are looking for a unique gift for a graduate, I recommend these children's picture books for their wit and wisdom.I wish you more ,by Amy Krouse Rosenthal and Tom Lichtenheld, is a book full of good wishes,expressed in a way that graduates will appreciate.While knowing life isn't perfect,the wishes are always --for the-best.-Wishes include,"I wish you more give than take"and"I wish you more umbrella than rain". The book's creators effectively combine humor, wisdom and affection in it.If You Hid a seeAuthor and illustrator Elly MacKay's illustrations tell this quiet story about a little boy who plants a seed and patiently cultivates and cares for it over the seasons until it reaches maturity.This story also serves as a metaphor for working towards a dream(goal) with care and patience and reaching it over time,which makes If You Hold a Seed a good graduation gift.Only One YouIn this picture book written and illustrated by Linda Krandz, a mother and father decide it is time to share their wisdom with their son, Adri. While Adri's parents' words are indeed wise, it is the mixes media artwork illustrating their meaning that makes the book so special.For example, “If something gets in your way,move around it" is illustrated with a line of rockfish that detours around a fishing line with a worm on it.   The writer introduces  I wish you more by         .A.showing some examples      B.telling an interesting storyC.making a comparison      D.explaining the meaning of the wishes24.By If You Hold a Seed,the writer would like to tell us thatA.plants have something to do with seedsB.it is not easy for a plan to reach maturityC.the book can be regarded as a good gift for kidsD.care and patience are important in realizing a goal 25.The meaning of the underlined word "detour"is     A.逗留  B.前往   C.绕行   D.躲避 BFor Zhu Wenli，a taxi driver from Tianjin，the navigation app（导肮应用程序）Gaode Map is not only a tool for planning routes,but also the best way to fine a nearby public toilet.Zhu said he and some of his passengers could be stuck on the roadside in times of need. Now toilet e-may can ease his worries,he told Xinhua. For example, the e-map can tell him if there is a toilet within 200 metres.Gaode Map recently brought out its 2022 National Public Tollet Atlas. Cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Tianjin are among China's top 10 for the number of public tollets that people can search.Since2015，China has been making progress in its ＂toilet revolution（厕所革命）＂．It has Increased the number of public toilets in cities and improved the hygiene（ 卫生）of toilets in rural areas.Technology now takes it a step further by giving public toilets a digital presence（数字化存在）.For example, Gaode Map has worked with the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and brought out an e-map of tourist toilets. Its online mapping service links 130.000 public toilets at more than 20.000tourist sites across the country,Xinhua reported."Some can even show the number of seats in male and female toilets," said Shi Wei,head of Gaode Map Products.＂Easy access to public toilets is among the measures（衡盘）of a civilized（文明的）society.New technologies offer people convenience in times of need to avoid misbehavior（不文明行为），”said Zhang Baoyi，from the Tiamjin Academy of Social Sciences. ( )26.What is the "toilet revolution"about?A.Marking toilets on mapsB.Building more toilets at tourist sites.C.Increasing the number of toilets for females in China's top 10 citiesD.Improving the number and hygiene of public toilets. ( )2.7.What are Paragraph 5-6 mainly about?AA map used by touristsB.The development of Gaode MapC.How technology has further improved toilet services.D.How toilets at tourist sites are connected (    )28.Which is the best title for the article?A.Toilet Revolution      B.Technology and ToiletsC.Where is the toilet?      D.Toilets in civilized society CDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, many people under lockdown feel lonely and bored.There is a loneliness epidemic,"said John Dattilo from Pennsylvania State University,US.So he,together with an international.team of researchers,studied how to reduce loneliness and increase positive feelings during the pandemic.According to their new study,reduced loneliness has something to do with doing enjoyable activities that require both concentration（注意力）and skill.＂When people are absorbed in（全神贯注于）what they are doing，they enter a state called＂flow＂. Dattilo explained.“Flow can be achieved by doing activities that we value and that require us to concentrate fully to use our skills.”To achieve a state of flow,there must be a balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. For example， if your are trying to create a complex（复杂的）computer program，but your skill level s low,then you are likely to feel stressed instead of achieving"flow".On the contrary,if the task is too :asy,then boredom will set in and "flow"will not appear,either.If you have artistic skills,for example,playing the piano or painting can lead to flow.So can things like skiing,writing and storytelling,depending who you are.＂When we enter a state of flow，we become absorbed and focused，and we experience momentary（片 1的）enjoyment．＂Dattilo said．＂When we leave a state of flow，we are ofen surprised by how much time is passed.”However,watching television usually doesn't help peoplo enter flow,according to Dattilo,because ere aren't any challenges.People tend to thrive（茁壮成长） on healthy activities and challenge，＂said Dattilo.＂We hope thisresearch will help people live fuller, happier, healthier lives. ( )29.What would you say after you have experienced a true state of "flow"? A.My God! It's finally over.B.How time flies! I'd better be efficientC.Cool! It's worth all the time and effort.D.What an important and necessary training! ( )30.Which is the condition that we need to achieve a state of flow?A.Much interest  B.Proper challenge  C.Enough skills  D. All of above ( )31.Which activity is possible to help people achieve flow?A.Eating nuts  B.Watching TV   C.Chatting  D.Writing ( )32.What can we do to reduce loneliness during lockdown,according to Dattilo?A.Follow a healthy lifestyle.B.Learn as many skills as possibleC.Do some enjoyable and challenging tasks.D.Keep busy and avoid staying alone.DA young man led me to the sitting room. His manner was proud and free, so I couldn't decide whether he was a servant or not. He was dressed like one and spoke like one.A few minutes later,Heathcliff walked in. We all drank our tea in silence and there was a very tense atmosphere in the room. I thought it was my fault, so l tried to be sociable.This is a beautiful part of the country, T said, “but very isolated.However,you seem very happy here,with your wife and family..."My wife!"Heathcliff exclaimed looking around him. "Where?Are you talking about her spirit?”How stupid of me!Of course the girl wasn't his wife!She was much too young for him.She must be married to the young man."Mrs.Heathcliff is my daughter-in-law," said Henthcliff, reading my thoughts.There was hatred on bis face as he spoke."Ah,yes,"I said.You are very lucky to have such a lovely wife,young man."The young man went red and looked down at his plate."I said she was my daughter-in -law, sir. She was married to my son," said Heathcliff."And this young man is--""Not my son,"My name is Hareton Earnshaw,growled the young man angrily.The air began to depress me. After a long silence, I asked,-Perhaps one of your servants is free now to toke me home?"There's only Heathcliff,Hareton Zillah the housekeeper,Joseph and me here,"said the girl. Then I suppose I'Il have to stay until the morning," I replied.That night,I was arranged in a house where the master didn't usually allow people to stay.I closed_ the door and got into bed. I put my candle on a small shelf next to a pile of old books. To my, surprise, I saw that the shelf was covered in writing.These names were scratched in the paint:Catherine Earnshaw,Catherine Heatheliff and Catherine Linton.I picked up one of the books on the shelf. It was a diary. On the first page I read,“Catherine Earnshaw,her book",and a date of twenty-five years ago. Curious to know more about this Catherine,I-started to read.I understand the following: Catherine Earnshaw's father was dead and she lived with her cruel older brother Hindley.Catherine and Hentheliff were close friends,but Hindley and his young wife Frances hated and abused the adopted Heathcliff. ( )33.The underlined sentence " He was dressed like one and spoke like one," in paragraph means                       A.he was well dressed but poorly behavedB.he was poorly dressed but well behavedC.what he said matched what he didD.what he wore matched what he said. (    )34-Who is the housekeeper among the following characters?Heathcliff   B.Joseph   C.Hareton   D.Zillab ( )35.From the conversation between"I" and Mr.Heathcliff,we can infer_              A.Mr.Heathcliff is a sociable personB.Mr.Heathcliff's son had been dead for yearsC.Mr.Heathcliff's wife had been dead for years.  D.Mr.Heathcliff liked his daughter-in-law very much(   )36.Which of the follow can be served as the best title of the passage?A narrow escape       B.An unfriendly visitAn unpleasant experience      D.An unforgettable banquet（宴会） 四、六选四阅读：（共4小题；每小题1.5分；共计6分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳远项（选项中有两项为多余选               . Isn't that great!A student surnamed（姓）Wang goes to Taipei First Girls High School Two years ago，she downloaded Xiaohongshu,a popular lifestyle-sharing platform,to learn some makeup skills.She told Xinhua that the app was a great"helper".38_        Taiwan's young people enjoy watching films and TV dramas from the Chinese mainland，browsing（浏览）Bilibili，and talking about beauty videos on Xiaohongshu，according to Taiwan's United Daily News.Another very popular opp among Gen Zers in Taiwan is TikTok, known in the Chinese mainland as Douyin.                 39              .Nearly 70 percent are under the age of 24.As of Feb11， Xiaohongshu ranked （排名）first on the list of popular apps in the Google Play Store in Taiwan,with more than 5 million downloads. Most of its users were between the ages of 18 and 24.By using the same social media platforms， a virtual link（虚拟连接） is formed to help young people from both sides of Taiwan Straits feel more connected.              40              .While many from Taiwan have never been to the mainland，the apps have fueled their desire（意愿）to learn more about the mainland,where many hope to travel,study and work one day.A.This can help them better understand each other and join hands for development.B.It has 3 million active users on a monthly basis in Taiwan.C Social media platforms from the Chinese mainland are gaining popularity among Gen Zers in Taiwan.D More and more young people from Taiwan are looking forward to working and living in mainland.E.Wang is not alone.F.Xiaohongshu is actually as welcome as, if not more popular in Taiwan. 五、综合填空：（共10小题；每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式）My mom told me that when she and my dad were     (new) married,before people had cellphones, she'd get phone calls from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna.She was                                          _42(friend).My mom told her that she was not Donna,but the lady would still say my mom was Donna.At least once a week this old lady would call_43_ Donna-sometimes more! Every call started with. "Hello, Donnal How are you'" She never cared_44___was the wrong number.My mom never learned_45   that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name.She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden,the newspaper,   46              _(special)about memories of Donna.She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before              _47(get)tired and saying goodbye.She normally called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00pm. After a while,my mom made sure 48    _(be)home at that time.The whole thing lasted for about a year.Then the calls just stopped. My mom thinks the old man was lonely.From her stories, my mom decided that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady.Why did she call? Why did she stop? My mom felt sad when the calls stopped.She still thinks of the lady sometimes and wonders about_    49 (she). Maybe that woman knew there was no Danna. Maybe she just had nobody else to talk to. My mom's small act of              50              (kind) might have been a big help to someone in need. 六、句子翻译：（共6小题；每小题1.5分；共计9分）51．由于这场疫情，人们已经习惯出门戴口罩。Because of the epidemic,people                                                                               while going out.              52．羽生结弦滑得是那样棒，以至于很多人都爱上了这个体育项目。Hanyu Yuzuru skated                                                         the sports event.53．其实，新冠病毒比我们起初所想像的要可怕的多．In fact,COVID-19 is                                                                                                                                54．我们无法知道他开始防范可能的危险有多久了。We are unable to know                                             .55．谷爱玲的成功告诉我们不要轻易怀疑自己的天赋，也不要轻视努力的重要性。Gu Ailing's success has told us                                     easily                                                                   upon the Importance of hard work.56．所有那些献身抗疫的医务工作者都应该得到高度的赞扬。All the medics who are                                                        the fight against the epidemic七、书面农达、（共1题：满分15分）2022年是不详常的一年！在这一年中，我们经历了新冠病毒的卷土重来，并亲眼见证了医护人员的奉献精神：在这一年里，我们迎来了北京冬奥会上，来臼世界各地的运动员们迎难而上，挥酒着汗水，尽情演绛著各自的传奇：同时在这一年中，我们也在关注“俄乌冲突”（the Russin-Ukraine conflict）对世界透成的影响：最后，这一年，父母、学校、老师和同学在生活和学习上对毕业生的关心和帮助令人感动-四将毕业的你，在这一年里也有了很多的感悟，你开始清断地领悟到很多道理，请以“1 want to bea person like this”为主因，写一篇不少于100字的英语演讲核，告诉大家你的成长了，并坦成为一个什么样的人。要点如下：舍小家顾大家的医护人员让你决定要冬奥会上奋力拼搏的运动员们激励你一正在发生的战争冲突提醒你要-父母、学校、老师、同学的关心和帮助让你-要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息：2．文章不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总调数：3．语句通顺，条理清楚，内容全面，书写规范：4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning!I am really honored to stand here to share my ideas with all of you.2022 is a very special year to me.I                                                                                                                         Thanks for listening.   参考答案： 单选题： DCDCC  BCDBA 完型： ACCAC   CDBCA   CC 阅读：  ADC DCA  CDDC  BDCC 六选四：  CEBA 综合填空：Newly   friendly   for  if   who   especially  getting  to be  herself  kindness翻译句子： Have been used to wearing masksSo well that many people have fallen love with Much more terrible that what we imagined at firstHow long he has guarded against the possible danger of the diseaseNot to doubt your talent and not to look down Devoted themselves to  ; should win high praise