2022年北京市顺义区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年北京市顺义区中考二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

学校________________班级________________姓名________________准考证号________________
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brther and I like sprts. ________ ften play basketball after schl.
A. WeB. IC. TheyD. Yu
2. —Happy birthday, my dear! I have made a mdel plane ________ yu.
—Thank yu, Daddy.
A. frB. nC. inD. frm
3. —________ d yu help yur parents with the husewrk, David?
—Once a week.
A. Hw muchB. Hw ftenC. Hw lngD. Hw far
4. —Hi, Mike! Wuld yu like t fly kites with me?
—I’d like t, ________ I have t finish my questin survey first.
A. sB. andC. butD. r
5. —________ I tidy my rm nw, Mum?
—N, yu needn’t. Yu can d it in the afternn.
A. MustB. MayC. CanD. Shuld
6. Linda likes histry and she thinks it’s ________ f all subjects.
A. interestingB. mre interestingC. mst interestingD. the mst interesting
7. —Tina, what d yu usually d at weekends?
—I ________ swimming with my friends.
A. wentB. gC. will gD. have gne
8. —Amy, what were yu ding at six yesterday evening?
—I ________ my mther prepare the dinner.
A. helpB. helpedC. was helpingD. will help
9. —What did yu d last Sunday?
—I ________ my grandparents in the cuntryside.
A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. will visit
10. Wh’s yur English teacher?
—Miss Chen. She ________ English in ur schl fr ten years.
A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach
11. China has becme strnger and strnger. Chinese ________ by mre and mre freigners.
A. speakB. spkeC. was spkenD. is spken
12. —Tny, d yu knw ________?
—Tmrrw afternn.
A. when did we have a meetingB. when will we have a meeting
C. when we had a meetingD. when we will have a meeting
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Birthday Present fr Brandn
Brandn went t the pet stre with his mm and his brthers, Isaiah and Matt. Isaiah needed fd fr his rabbit. Matt wanted a ty fr his bird.
Brandn lked at a red-and-blue-striped fish while he waited. Air bubbled(冒泡) t the tp f the fish tank. Brandn leaned clse t the glass. Culd he hear the bubbles pp(爆裂)?
“May I have a pet?” Brandn asked.
“Yu can’t take care f a __13__.” Isaiah said. “Yu’re t little.”
“I’m almst seven.” said Brandn. “I can take care f a pet.”
“Yu wn’t be gentle with a pet.” said Matt. “Yu’re t little.”
Mm smiled. “It’s __14__ t keep a pet’s cage neat.”
Brandn std tall. “I can be neat.”
When they gt hme. Brandn went t the rm he shared with Matt. Brandn’s blcks dtted the flr. Ty cars cvered the tp f his desk. Bks were flpped n his bed. Brandn’s pajamas hung frm the back f his chair. “My side f the rm is nt neat,” Brandn said.
He drpped his blcks int a bin. He __15__ the cars n his shelf. He stacked (堆放) the bks, leaving One Fish, Tw Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish, n the tp.
Brandn put his pajamas away. He smiled. He culd be __16__.
The drbell rang. Brandn heard Uncle Jay say hell t Mm. He heard his baby cusin, Rubie, crying. “Hi, Uncle Jay,” Brandn said. “Why is Rubie __17__?”
“She’s hungry, Brandn,” Uncle Jay said. “Can yu get her baby bttle?”
Brandn fund the bttle in Rubie’s bag. Uncle Jay put Rubie n a blanket. Brandn sat in frnt f her. He __18__ his face with his hands. “Peekab(躲猫猫),” Brandn said, lwering his hands. Rubie stpped crying.
“Yu’re very gentle,” said Uncle Jay. “D yu want t feed Rubie?”
Brandn ndded.
Rubie helped Brandn hld the bttle with her little fingers. She lked at him as she drank. Tiny white bubbles flated in Rubie’s __19__, then ppped.
“Thank yu fr helping take care f Rubie,” Uncle Jay said t Brandn. “Yu’re really grwing up.”
Mm lked at Brandn __20__ Rubie. “Yes, he is,” she said and kissed the tp f Brandn’s head.
That night, Mm and Dad tld Brandn he culd have a pet fr his birthday.
“Ww, thanks,” Brandn said. “I knw just what I want. A fish. And a tank full f bubbles.”
13. A. rabbitB. birdC. petD. fish
14. A. hardB. upsetC. gdD. exciting
15. A. drveB. parkedC. caughtD. lcked
16. A. nisyB. messyC. cleanD. neat
17. A. sleepingB. laughingC. shutingD. crying
18. A. washedB. hidC. tuchedD. felt
19. A. bttleB. bagC. blanketD. rm
20. A. praisingB. encuragingC. feedingD. prtecting
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
If yu have prblems describing peple, dn’t wrry! We’ll use ppular film characters t help yu learn sme useful wrds.
21. If yu want t use the wrd “naive” t describe peple, the film ________ will help yu.
A. ElfB. Ty Stry
C. The Devil Wears PradaD. McFarland, USA
22. Wh always gives supprt t friends accrding t the films?
A. Buddy.B. Wdy.C. David Frankel.D. Niki Car.
23. Which wrd is used t describe a persn with a natural ability t d smething well?
A. Naive.B. Lyal.C. Demanding.D. Talented.
B
Three Fingers f Patience
Once there was a farmer with his wife and children living a happy life by earning frm their wn land in a village. The family planted the crps in spring, and harvested the crps in autumn. The nly issue(问题) faced by the farmer was a lack f water fr the fields. After discussing with his family, the farmer decided t dig a well near his land.
After managing t get all the materials prepared, he went t visit an expert t ask fr advice n where he shuld dig ne. Under the guidance, he started the prject at the edge f the land with great expectatin. He wrked very hard t dig day and night. But his hard wrk was nt rewarded. The whle family advised him nt t lse hpe. He didn’t want t disappint anyne, especially himself, and began his prject again. Anther tw days went by, and there was nt a single drp f water cming frm the well. He was cmpletely tired, lst patience and went hme thinking that everything was a waste f time. In case passers-by fell int the hle by mistake, he put a piece f wd which was the size f five fingers lng near the unfinished well.
One night, a villager walked beside the well and hit his leg n that wd by mistake. This man became s annyed that with all his frustratin and anger he lifted the piece f wd, and with full energy threw the wd inside the well. The mment the man threw the wd, it went and hard hit the grund nearly three fingers deep.
Water sprang up(涌出) frm the well as sn as the wd was hit dwn and rse t a certain level. When the farmer heard abut this, he rushed t his well. Seeing water rising up frm the well, he was t chked with emtin t speak. His eyes filled with tears as his hard wrk eventually paid ff. He knew if he had a little mre patience he wuld have succeeded earlier. He was delighted that it helped him realize ne requires mre patience in any task being accmplished.
24. What prblem did the farmer face?
A. His fields were nt enugh.B. His fields were shrt f water.
C. He culdn’t get help frm his wife.D. He culdn’t make mney frm fields.
25. Why did the farmer put a piece f wd near the unfinished well?
A. T ask fr help frm passers-by.B. T measure the depth f the well.
C. T test the water surce f the well.D. T remind passers-by f pssible danger.
26. Finally, the farmer realized that ________.
A. the villager fell int the hleB. the expert’s guidance was wrng
C. he needed mre patienceD. his family’s supprts were useless
C
Hw Music Changes Yur Life
There was an amazing vide I watched nline the ther day abut a man playing the pian in the middle f the airprt. And withut a single unce f cmmunicatin, anther guy randmly sat next t him and started playing alng. Why wuld a persn want t get invlved in music? Here are fur reasns.
Music helps yu gain friends.
It didn’t matter wh the peple were, where they belnged t, r what their appearances were, the music that was being played had united them all. Even musicians wh barely knw ne anther have situatins where they get tgether thrugh music.
Music helps yu find ut wh yu are and what yu’re meant t d.
Because I didn’t have much supprt in schl, I ften felt rather lnely. Withut music t stir my thughts and dig deep int my emtins, discvering what my passins were wuld have been nearly impssible. But after beginning my life as a musician it suddenly made life clearer. My decisins and thughts became easier t understand and wh I was began standing ut. Yu see, when yu play an instrument fr a given time perid, yu stp questining what keys yu have t strke next. Yur fingers and hands are guided by yur emtins and natural instincts.
Music has the uncanny ability t heal(治愈) yu.
A key nte I’ve taken while either playing an instrument r listening t thers play theirs is that the meldies and beats are what helps regulate yur heart rate. This is why listening t classical r sft music can lwer peple’s anxieties and calm their nerves. Yur brain respnds t music by releasing the chemical dpamine(多巴胺), which is assciated with(与……有关系) pleasure and relief. That is why music is repeatedly used t remedy negative emtins.
__29__
If yu’re in a freign cuntry and yu dn’t knw their native language very well, get a musical instrument and start busking(街头卖艺) n the street crner. Play smething that will prvide a sundtrack fr a lazy Sunday in the park, and yu just might find a friend r tw wh might help yu ut. Music has penetrated(渗入) everyne’s lives thrughut histry in every part f the wrld. Whether yu live in the United States, Eurpe, Asia r Africa, music has shaped scieties and histries.
27. What’s the writer f this passage?
A. A scientist.B. A teacher.C. A dctr.D. A musician.
28. The underlined wrd “remedy” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. addB. imprveC. createD. avid
29. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading fr Paragraph 5?
A. Music cnnects us all.
B. Music helps yu learn native language.
C. Music makes us happier n the street crner.
D. Music prvides a sundtrack fr a lazy Sunday.
D
D yu knw the prverb “n pains, n gains”? It gives the impressin that we ught t be suffering while we study. It seems that the nly way t knw if we’re putting in enugh wrk is hw much hardship we bear. We are ttally taken up with study, shutting urselves away fr a big exam. Is that necessarily true?
When we haven’t taken the time t cme up with anther idea, we just shut urselves in a rm with a bk. It’s n surprise that we find revisin bring and difficult. Just as children learn frm playing, we can learn frm ding, r at least frm study techniques that interest us, rather than make us switch ff. Shutting urselves away can make us learn t hate studying, leading t a situatin where, instead f being able t cncentrate n ur wrk, we are trubled by hw unfair it is that we must study. This can be part f a vicius(恶性的) cycle that traps us int ineffective revisin, r pr prgress fueling(增加) further annyance.
Thankfully, wrking in the cmpany f ther peple really helps fight against that. We just need t learn hw t deal with distractins(分心). It’s nt necessary t avid all cmpany, just lazy cmpany. They cnstantly try t keep thers in cnversatin. While studying in the same rm with smene wh is irning r wrking ut is perfectly pssible. Of curse, it’s als a gd idea t avid the cmpany f peple invlved in activities where yu wuld rather be playing than studying. Wrking while sitting next t smene playing vide games is mst likely t end with a new high scre games rather than prductive revisin.
If being arund thers means wrking in a nisy envirnment, a pair f headphnes and sme backgrund music can blck ut nises. They als act as a psychlgical barrier, s that peple think twice befre interrupting yu. Besides, we shuld knw friends and family can lessen feelings f islatin. And cnnecting with ther peple makes us happy, s it’s imprtant nt t give that up and t make sure that we take the time t scialize.
30. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Gd ideas are needed in terms f prgress.
B. Ways that interest us can lead t effective revisin.
C. Shutting urselves away can help cncentrate n wrk.
D. Revisin is interesting and easy with study techniques fr certain.
31. Accrding t Paragraph 3, the writer prbably agrees that ________.
A. ne shuld learn frm certain activities that interest us
B. playing vide games is helpful fr an effective study
C. ne shuldn’t study with the cmpany f a vide player
D. the mre time ne spends in playing games, the higher test scres ne will get
32. In the writer’s pinin, if yu study in a nisy envirnment, yu shuld ________.
A. spend n time scializingB. give up thers’ cmpany at nce
C. give signs f nt wanting t be interruptedD. frce yurself t be used t the envirnment
33. What is the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T intrduce an effective studying means.B. T encurage us t wrk as hard as pssible.
C. T remind us t balance activities and study.D. T discuss the imprtance f family cmpany.
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Sprt f Cncentratin
Every day, it seems, a new gadget(设备) prmises t help me increase the distance and pace I run, r the number f hurs I sleep, r the rate f my heartbeats. It will make me a “better me,” r s the stry ges.
Maybe sme f them actually help t d these things, but nnetheless, I still decided t sell all f my sprts gadgets a few mnths ag and simply recrd my running times with a pen and a ntepad. Sn after, I began t train fr a marathn the ld-fashined way, withut smething n my wrist telling me my pace and current heart rate. As it turned ut, running withut knwing all that infrmatin was a great pleasure.
In the past, whenever I was running slwer than my smartwatch said I shuld be, I’d frce myself t speed up, even if it was clear that my bdy didn’t want t. But this time, I ran the way I wanted t.
On mre than a few ccasins, when I’d lk at my ntepad fllwing key wrkuts(锻炼), I was shcked t see that I’d had sme real breakthrughs(突破), running much faster than I thught I culd. I was s shcked abut these numbers and thught that if I’d seen them during the wrkut itself, I wuld have prbably slwed dwn. Yet, because I was blind t them, I just kept n running.
Anther psitive thing abut getting rid f all my running gadgets is that it’s helping me cncentrate(集中注意力) mre n the running itself. Since I n lnger feel like I need technlgy t run well, I can g ut and run withut wrrying abut whether everything has enugh battery pwer.
S, what’s the lessn here? Well, we culd very easily replace the example f running with writing, studying, r anything else. N matter what it is the mre time we spend wrrying abut hw t make urselves better at smething, the mre ur perfrmance is affected.
Shuld yu stp using technlgy t “imprve” yur perfrmance? Of curse, that’s up t yu. Hwever, if I were t be asked that questin, I’d certainly say that I’m better ff withut it.
34. When did the writer decide t sell all f the sprts gadgets?
35. Why was the writer shcked?
36. What’s anther psitive thing withut any running gadgets?
37. What des the writer learn frm the example f running?
38. What d yu think f sprts gadgets? Why d yu think s?
五、文段表达(10分)
39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
凡人微光，处处闪烁。4月底以来，在疫情防控、社区守护、物资保供等方面，数万普通人站出来担当志愿者，共同守护家园。
某英文网站正在开展为社区防疫工作者写一封感谢信的征文活动。假如你是李华，请结合你在社区、村镇所见所闻，为这些可敬的“凡人英雄”写一封感谢信，表达你对他们的敬意并谈谈你的感受和收获。
提示词语：cmmunity，check identificatin(身份)，take a Cvid test，respect，prud
提示问题：·What did yu see?
·Hw d yu feel?
·What have yu learned frm them?
题目②
绿色生活的一小步，将是环境保护的一大步。
每年的6月5日是世界环境日，你校英语社团正在开展以“绿色生活从小事做起”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华，请以Ging Green Starts with Small Things为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈日常生活中你的做法、你这样做的理由及感受。
提示词语：take a bus，save，reuse，energy，imprtant
提示问题：·What d yu usually d t prtect the envirnment'?
·Why d yu d that?
·Hw d yu feel?
顺义区2022届初三第二次统一练习英语试卷答案
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）AABCADBC BCDD
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）CABDDBAC
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
A篇 ABDB篇 BDC
C篇 DBAD篇 BCCA
第二部分
四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）
34. A few mnths ag.
35. Because the writer/she/he had sme real breakthrughs, running much faster.
36. It’s helping the writer/her/him cncentrate mre n the running itself.
37. N matter what it is the mre time we spend wrrying abut hw t make urselves better at smething, the mre ur perfrmance is affected.
38. One pssible key: I agree with the writer. I think they’re nt necessary fr me. Because I dn’t need technlgy t run well, I can g ut and run withut wrrying abut whether everything has enugh battery pwer.
Anther pssible key: I think they are helpful fr me. Because I can knw the data frm sprts gadgets and imprve my perfrmance frm time t time.
五、文段表达(10分)
题目①
Dear heres,
I’m writing this letter t express my sincere thanks t all f yu fr yur hard wrking. Recently, as vlunteers in ur cmmunity, yu are busy rganizing peple t stand in a line and checking identificatin f them when they need t take a Cvid test.
I am s prud f yu. I want t express my respect fr yu because f yur patience, kindness and the selfless spirit.
Frm what yu did, I’ve learned that I culd d many things t serve peple and make my effrts t help thers. In a wrd, please accept my thanks and my best wishes fr yu.
Yur sincerely,
Li Hua
题目②
Ging Green Starts with Small Things
Everyne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste. In my daily life, I usually take a bus instead f taking a car, which prmtes a lw-carbn life. In rder t save electricity, I always turn ff the lights immediately when I leave the huse and the classrm. Besides, I always d my best t save water and fd in the daily life, such as reusing the rice water t water the flwers.
As we all knw, the electricity, water and fd are all imprtant and necessary resurces fr us t live. What’s mre, they are limited, s we d have the respnsibility t save them.
I’m very happy and prud that mre and mre peple jin me t make ur envirnment better. Ging green starts with small things. Let’s take actins frm nw n.考生须知
1.本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题、作图题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束，将答题卡交回。
Naive
Meaning: If smene is naive, they have little experience and believe gd things will always happen.
Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive persn wh grws up with elves(精灵). One day, he ges t New Yrk City but finds things very different there.
Directr: David Berenbaum
Lyal
Meaning: If yu’re lyal, yu always give supprt t a persn r a grup and help them and act hnestly.
Example: In the film Ty Stry, Wdy is lyal t his friends and wner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grws up and ges t cllege.
Directr: Jhn Lasseter
Demanding
Meaning: If smene is demanding, they are nt easily satisfied r pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always wrks very hard, and expects thers t d the same.
Directr: David Frankel
Talented
Meaning: If yu’re talented, yu have a natural ability t d smething well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, cach White ntices sme talented runners in his PE class. He frms a crss-cuntry grup that races against ther schls.
Directr: Niki Car
Dear heres,
I’m writing this letter t express my sincere thanks t all f yu fr yur hard wrking. ____________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Ging Green Starts with Small Things
Everyne can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference t reduce pllutin and waste. ___________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________