2022年初中英语七年级下册期末综合测评卷（外研版）

这是一份2022年初中英语七年级下册期末综合测评卷（外研版），共12页。
期末测评卷
一.单项选择
21. -How wonderfully Lily plays_________ violin!
-Yes. And she is only_________ eight-year-old girl.
A./;a B. the; the
C. the; an D. an; the
答案:C 考查冠词的用法。play the violin 拉小提琴，西洋乐器类名词前要加定冠词the；第二空表泛指，且eight的发音以元音音素开头，故选C。
22.A _________ is a room in a house which is used for reading, writing, and studying.
A. forest B. study
C. sign D. fridge
答案:B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书房是房子里用来阅读、写作和学习的一个房间。结合语境可知选B。
23.You will make a few mistakes（错误） if you are not_________.
A. enough careful B. careless enough
C. careful enough D. enough careless
答案:C 此处是说，你如果不够细心的话，就会犯一些错误。结合句意可知，此处应用careful；且 enough 修饰形容词时要后置，故选C。
24. You'd better make a good plan_________ you take a holiday.
A. before B. because
C. until D. after
答案:A 考查连词。before在.·.之前；because 因为；until 直到·····.为止；after在·之后。结合题意可知选A。
25. Nancy spoke in such a low voice that_________ in the room could hear her.
A. somebody B. everybody
C. anybody D. nobody
答案:D 考查不定代词。句意：南希用如此低的声音说话，以至于房间里没人能听见她。结合语境可知选D。
26. -May I smoke here?
-I'm afraid you_________ This is a non-smoking area（无烟区）.
A. can B. can't
C. need D. need’t
答案:B 考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的后一句可知，can＇t＂不能”符合题意。
27. -Look! What's on the ground?
-Oh, it is my sweater. Please. _________.
A. pick it up B. give it out
C. put it up D. look it out
答案:A 根据答语意思”哦，它是我的毛衣。请把它捡起来＂可知选A。pick up捡起，符合语境。
28.I_________ some new clothes for the trip last week.
A. am buying B. will buy
C. buy D. bought
答案:D 考查动词时态。句意：我上周为这次旅行买了一些新衣服。结合语境可知选D。
29. _________ important news it is! Thank you for_________ me.
A. How; tell B. What; tell
C. What; telling D. How; telling
答案:C 考查感叹句。感叹句的几种形式：How＋adj.／adv.＋主语＋谓语；What＋a／an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语；What＋adj.＋可数名词复数／不可数名词＋主语＋谓语。news为不可数名词，故第一空要用What；题干中的for为介词，其后应用动词的-ing形式。故选C。
30. -Can you help me carry the heavy box?
-_________.
A. You're welcome B. That's all right
C. No problem D. Never mind
答案:C 考查情景交际。问句意为“你能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗＂，此处表示＂没问题＂。故选C。
二.完形填空。
Bill is 15 and he thinks he is a man now. But his parents tell him, "You won't be a real man until you begin to
31 helping others."
His parents give him some money to 32 some milk for them. Outside a shop he 33 a homeless old man. The old man looks very 34 , Bill goes to him and asks, "What's wrong 35 you?"
The old man answers, "I'm very 36 .I don't have any food for two days."
Bill thinks of his parents' 37 . So he says to the old man, "Let's go to the 38 .
When they 39 there, Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finishes the meal 40 . After the waiter takes away（拿走）the plate and the cup， the old man says， ＂Sorry for giving you so much trouble（麻烦）. I＇m fine now. I’ll 41 forget your kindness! You're a very 42 young man."
Bill is 43 when he hears this. Just when he wants. To 44 for the meal, the waiter comes. Bill and the old man learn that it is the birthday of the boss. They are the first customers that day 45 the food is free. They deserve（值得）it.
31.A. think about B. give up C. go on D. thank for
32.A.celebrate B. buy C. drink D. borrow
33.A.sees B. asks C. misses D. feels
34.A.afraid B. glad C. weak D. angry
35.A.on B. with C. in D. over
36.A.helpful B. kind C. hungry D. cute
37.A. photos B. money C. words D. presents
38.A.bank B. library C. hospital D. restaurant
39.A.leave B. get C. pass D. ride
40.A. differently B. early C. seldom D. quickly
41.A.never B. always C. usually D. sometimes
42.A.ugly B. dangerous C. good D. bad
43.A. interested B. happy C. surprised D. sorry
44.A.pay B. spend C. take D. look
45.A.but B. so C. because D. if
答案:
【短文大意】文章主要讲了Bill的父母告诉他只有开始考虑帮助别人才是一个真正的男子汉，之后他帮助了一个无家可归的老人。
31.A 根据文意可知，此处是说，你不开始考虑帮助其他人就不会成为真正的男子汉。think about考虑，故选A。
32.B 根据下文可知，此处是说，Bill的父母给他一些钱去为他们买些牛奶。
33.A 根据下文中的＂The old man looks very 34 “可知此处是说，在一家商店外面，Bill看到一个无家可归的老人。故选A。
34.C 根据下文中的＂I don＇t have any food for two days＂可知这个无家可归的老人看起来是虚弱的。故选C。
35.B ＂What＇s wrong with you？”为固定表达，故选B。
36.C 根据设空后的”I don＇t have any food for two days”可知此处是说，我很饿。
37.C 根据上文中的＂his parents tell him，＇You won＇t he a real man until you begin to 31 helping others，＇”可知此处是说，Bill想起了他父母的话。
38.D 根据下文中的“Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man”可知Bill带那个无家可归的老人去了餐厅。
39.B 根据上文讲到Bill带老人去餐馆，此处指他们到了餐馆。故选B。
40.D 根据上文中的＂1don＇t have any food for two days”可知老人很饿，很快吃完了饭。
41.A 此处是说，我永远不会忘记你的好心帮助。故选A。
42.C 此处是说，老人对Bill请自己吃饭表示感谢，夸奖Bill是个很好的年轻人。敬选C。
43.B 根据上文中的＂You＇re a very 42 young man”可知老人对Bill表示夸奖，Bill听到夸奖很高兴。故选B。
44.A 根据下文中的＂the food is free”可知此处是说，Bill正想付饭钱的时候。pay for支付，符合文意。
45.B 根据下文中的＂They are the first customers that day 45 the food is free”可知他们是那天的第一批顾客，所以食物是免费的。设空前后为因果关系，且前为因后为果，故选B。
三.阅读理解
A
Scientists think that most animals can't see most colors. The world is black and white to them.
To find out if dogs can see colors, scientists first gave the dogs food every time they played a certain piece of music. The dogs got ready to eat only when they heard this piece of music. They did not get ready to eat when they heard other pieces of music.
Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color. The dogs got ready to eat when they saw this color. The scientists then showed the dogs some other colors. The dogs still got ready to eat. The colors were all the same to them.
Colors are not all the same to the monkeys, however. For example, if we put food in a red box and do this every day, a monkey will always go to the red box to get the food. If we then put food in a blue box,the monkey won't go to it.
46.Scientists think the world has_________ to most animals.
A. seven colors B. two colors
C. red and blue D. one color
47.First,the scientists gave the dogs food every time they_________.
A. showed them red
B. showed them a box
C. showed them blue
D. played a certain piece of music
48.The dogs can_________.
A. tell（区分） different colors B. tell different pieces of music
C. see red D. enjoy light music
49.Red and blue are the same to_________.
A. all animals B. scientists
C. monkeys D. dogs
50.What's the best title for the passage?
A. Dogs and music
B. Dogs and colors
C. Animals and music
D. Animals and colors
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了动物是否能看见颜色。
46.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的＂Scientists think that most animals can＇t see most colors. The world is black and white to them”可知选B。
47.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂To find out if dogs can see colors, scientists first gave the dogs food every time they played a certain piece of music＂可知选D。
48.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂The dogs got ready to eat only when they heard this piece of music＂及第三段中的＂The colors were all the same to them”可知当科学家播放不同音乐时，狗会有反应；当科学家展示不同颜色时，狗没有反应。故选B。
49.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂The dogs got ready to eat...The dogs still got ready to eat. The colors were all the same to them”可知选 D。
50.D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了动物是否能看见颜色。通过实验得出一些动物可以看见颜色，D项最适合作为本文标题。
B
Ted is a young boy. He likes music very much. He goes to the school music club and watches other students every Wednesday. He wants to play the piano and join the music club. But all the things are difficult for him because he has no hands.
Many people think it＇s impossible（不可能的） to play the piano with no hands. Ted is also one of them. He thinks he can't play it. But Ted's parents always help him. They find a nice music teacher for him. And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday. At first （起初），it＇s really difficult for Ted to play the piano. But now， after about two years, the boy can play it well with his arms.
"My music teacher and my classmates always help me with the lessons. I make many friends there and I am in the school music club now. And I must thank my parents, too. They teach me a lesson-nothing（没有什么） is impossible if you do your best！＂ Ted writes in his letter（信） to thank his teacher， classmates and parents.
51. At first, Ted can't join the music club because_________.
A. he doesn't like music
B. he can't play the piano
C. his parents don't teach him music
D. he doesn't have lots of time
52.The music teacher Ted_________.
A. on Tuesdays and Wednesdays
B. on Wednesday and Thursdays
C. on Tuesdays and Fridays
D. on Tuesdays and Thursdays
53. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The music teacher doesn’t want to help Ted
B. Ted has music lessons for about three years.
C. Ted can play the piano well with arms now.
D. Ted has few friends in the music club.
54.Ted writes a letter to_________.
A. thank his teacher, classmates and parents
B. teach his parents to play the piano
C. talk about his friend's story about music
D. tell us playing the piano is very interesting
55.What does the writer mainly（主要地）want to tell us？
A. Things are always difficult if you have no hands.
B. You can do something well if you try your best.
C. Parents' love is the best in the world.
D. Everyone should join a club at school.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个无手少年最后学会弹钢琴的故事，告诉我们在面对生活中的磨难时应尽自身最大的努力，永不放弃才能取得好结果。
51.B 细节理解题。通读全文内容可知，起初Ted没有加人音乐俱乐部是因为他不会弹钢琴。故选B。
52.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂And they take him to music lessons every Tuesday and Thursday＂可知D项符合题意。
53.C 判断正误题。根据第二段的最后一句＂But now，after about two years，the boy can play it well with his arms＂可知C项表述正确。
54.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，Ted写信的目的是感谢他的老师、同学和父母。故选A。
55.B 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，作者通过Ted学钢琴的故事主要告诉我们：如果你尽最大努力，就可以把事情做好。故B项符合题意。
C
As a person， it is necessary（必要的） to do sports and take part in outdoor activities. It is more important to students.
Enough（足够的）sports and outdoor activities are good for relaxation（放松）and can help people have a good rest. But some schools don't give students enough time to do sports or take part in outdoor activities because they think getting good grades is the most important thing for students. At home, parents give their children enough food and clothes, but they don't care if their children do sports or take part in outdoor activities. It's harmful to students' growth.
In fact, students spend most of their time on study and don't have enough sports or outdoor activities. They can feel tired and bored, and they can't pay attention to their study. If they feel tired, they want to sleep. When they feel sleepy, they can't study well.
We need to give students enough time to do sports and take part in outdoor activities. After good relaxation and rest, students will learn better.
Adults must pay more attention to students' health and growth.
56.Students need to relax and have a good rest.
A. more money
B. beautiful clothes
C. enough sports and outdoor activities
D. good grades
57.From the second paragraph（段落），we can know some schools think the most important thing for students is to .
A. keep healthy B. get good grades
C. have a good rest D. relax
58. The underlined word " harmful" means "_________ in Chinese.
A.有害的 B.有益的
C.徒劳的 D.事半功倍的
59.In fact, if students spend most of the time on study, they can't feel_________.
A. happy B. tired C. bored D. sleepy
60.From the passage we learn_________.
A. students have enough money
B. all the schools think getting good grades is the most important thing
C. students should have enough time to do sports and take part in outdoor activities
D. teachers are strict with students
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文主要讲了体育运动和户外活动对学生的重要性，并呼吁学校和家长为学生提供足够的运动时间和户外活动时间。
56.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂Enough（足够的）sports and outdoor activities are good for relaxation（放松）and can help people have a good rest. But some schools don't give students enough time to do sorts...”可知选C。
57.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂ But some schools don＇t give students enough time to do sports or take part in outdoor activities because they think getting good grades is the most important thing for students＂可知选B。
58.A 词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知，不关注学生的运动情况不利于学生的成长，故画线词意为＂有害的＂。
59.A 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，如果学生把大部分时间用在学习上，他们会感到疲倦、烦闷，不能集中注意力在学习上，不会感到高兴，故选A。
60.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了体育运动和户外活动对学生的重要性，呼吁学校和家长应该让学生有足够的时间进行体育运动和户外活动。
D
Can you find your way if you are in a new city? No? Don't worry!61.
First, you can buy a map of the city. 62. You can find the place where you are on the map. Then look for the place you're going to on the map. You will know how to get there easily.
63. _________ At traffic lights, there are usually some traffic policemen. They will be happy to help you find your way. So when you have difficulty finding your way, feel free to get some help from them.
You can also look at the sun. 64. _________ For example, in the morning, the sun is in the east. At noon, the sun is in the south. In the late afternoon, the sun is in the west. It can help you know where you are and which direction you are going to.
It's a good idea to take a taxi to the place you can't find. 65. _________ He can take you to the right place quickly but you have to pay some money.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The map will be very helpful to you.
B. The sun may help you find your direction.
C. Here are some tips to help you find the way.
D. The taxi driver usually knows the way well.
E. Another way is to ask a traffic policeman.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了几种寻路的方法。
61-65 CAEBD
五.短文填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Sleep chat homework your be from spare flower family quiet
My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and 66. There is no noise 67. cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz.
It has three floors, but for my 68. ,it is enough. On the first floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my 69. time, my young brother and I can play together there. My bedroom, where I 70. , is on the second floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It's like a ship, and it's very soft. There is a desk with a computer on it. I can get information from the Internet. I can do my 71. on the desk. My favorite place in the house 72. the balcony. I can 73. with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a garden, where we can grow 74. that we like.
This is my dream home. What about 75. ? Do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate?
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
答案:
【短文大意】 本文主要介绍了作者梦想中的家的相关信息。
66,quiet 67.from 68.family 69.spare 70.sleep
71.homework 72.is 73.chat 74.fowers 75.yours
六.补全对话
请根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Jane: Hey, Tony.
Tony:Hi,Jane,76. ?
Jane: Oh, it was terrible.
Tony:Really?77. ?
Jane: Well, we went to the countryside. But the weather was so cold. It rained and rained all day long.
Tony:78.
Jane: Oh! How about your school trip, Tony?
Tony: Well, it was raining here too, so we didn't camp by the lake.
Jane:79. ?
Tony: We visited an art museum. There were so many interesting things too see.80.
Jane: Sounds like you had a great trip.
Tony: Yes. We had a really good time.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
答案:
76.How was your school trip
77.Where did you go
78.That's too bad
79.What did you do then
80.li was so much fun
七.（2021·河北石家庄二中期末）书面表达。
读书可以让人们获取知识，开拓视野，了解世界，给人们带来快乐。但是当今社会手机和电脑游戏几乎占据了人们所有的空闲时间。暑假快到了，学校倡导以阅读为乐，过一个有意义的假期。请你根据下面的提示要点，写一篇短文。
提示要点：
1.Why is reading books important?
2. What's your reading plan during the summer vacation?
要求：1.包括提示要点中所有内容，可适当发挥。
2.语句通顺，文中不要出现真实的人名和校名；
3.不少于70词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：happiness快乐；plan计划；thought 想法
Reading books is very important.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Zhang Li
答案:
Reading books is very important. Books are our good friends. They can help us know about the world and make our life full of happiness. With them, we'll never feel lonely.
I'll enjoy reading during the summer vacation. I made a reading plan for the coming summer vacation. in the morning, I am going to spend two hours reading in the City Library, There, I can find some books which are suitable for teenagers, In the afternoon, I’ll share my thoughts with my friends so that I can get something new in reading. I wish all of us could improve ourselves by reading.