2022年初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元复习卷（外研版）

这是一份2022年初中英语七年级下册Unit 5单元复习卷（外研版），共15页。
一.根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1.When yu are walking in the frest, please be careful with_________（蛇）.
2.She lked at me in a very_________（奇怪的）way this mrning.
3. -Mum, is_________（一切） ready fr ur party？
-N. I will shp fr sme drinks this afternn.
4.He is s_________（虚弱的）that he has difficulty cntrlling（控制） himself when walking.
5.It is said that_________（蚂蚁）can smell things very well. Hw amazing!
6.The_________（出生） f my little sister brught us a lt f fun.
7.It was high summer and the rivers were_________（干的）.
8.It's a_________（事实）that the cmpany is lsing mney.
9. I wrte a letter t my brther three days ag, but he didn't_________（回复）t me.
10.There are fur Chinese characters（汉字） n Yue Fei’s_________（背部）
11. Our teacher said we had t hand in ur hmewrk_________ (之前）Friday.
12. -Why did yu keep quiet when the man spke t yu?
-Well, I was_________（琢磨） wh he was and didn’t knw what t say.
答案:
1.snakes 2.strange 3.everything 4.weak 5.ants
6.birth 7.dry 8.fact 9.reply 10.back 11.by
12.wndering
二.根据句意及首字母提示填空
13. -Wh is the by in blue?
-He is Simn. He's my classmate. We're in the s_________ class.
14.We shuld try nt t eat the fd with t much f_________
15. As we all knw, the E_________ mves arund the Sun.
16.The teacher is writing smething n the blackbard with c_________ Can yu see clearly?
17. I can＇t finish（完成）the hard wrk w_________ yur help.
18.One day, yu will l_________ yur parents. Yu have t learn t lk after yurself.
19.This mrning, I had t eat breakfast q_________ because I gt up t late.
答案:
13.same 14.fat 15.Earth 16.chalk 17.withut
18.leave 19.quickly
三.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
20.It's_________ (amaze) that fish sleep in the water with their eyes pen.
21. -What did yur teacher say?
-He tld me t listen_________ (careful) in class.
22.They were_________ (surprise) when they heard the news.
23. -What_________ (happen) t him when he walked int the rm?
-Srry, I dn't knw.
24.He_________ (search) his rm fr the wallet but he didn't find it.
25.(sudden), Millie and Amy heard a whisper frm the bushes behind the tree.
26.It stpped(rain) at nn tday and we had a sunny afternn.
答案:
20.amazing 21.carefully 22.surprised 23.happened 24.searched
25.Suddenly 26.raining
四 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
27. _________,r we'll miss the bus!
28.Tm stpped fr breakfast_________.
29.Cut the grass_________ nce a week in summer.
30.I knw that this is nt a gd time t_________ help.
31.Please_________ the apple n the flr.
32,I started t_________ ging ut alne at night.
33. -Did yu_________ the yung man? He can play with seven balls at the same time!
-Yes, That's really amazing!
34.It is best nt t_________ frm prblems but try t slve them.
35.I gt an email frm ne f my ld friends_________.
答案:
27.Cme n 28.n his way 29.at least 30.ask fr 31.pick up
32.be afraid f 33.hear f 34.run away 35.the ther day
五.完成句子
36.我不再喜欢吃三明治了。
I_________ like eating sandwiches_________ _________.
37.站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。
Dn't stand_________ yur hands_________ _________ _________.
38.在我们学校，两个阅览室在使用中。
Tw reading rms are_________ _________ in ur schl.
39.他转过身来，没有看到任何人。
He_________ _________ and saw_________.
40.我们公司生产的手表畅销全世界。
The watches prduced by ur cmpany sell well_________ _________ _________ _________.
41.大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
The mind needs exercise_________ _________ _________ the bdy.
42.他在一棵大树下坐下来，自言自语。
He sat dwn under a big tree and_________ _________ _________.
43.萨莉前天上学迟到了。
Sally was late fr schl_________ _________ _________ _________.
44.我们昨天下午在博物馆玩得很开心。
We_________ _________ _________ _________ in the museum yesterday afternn
答案:
36.dn't; any mre 37.withj in yur/the pckets
38.in use 39.umed arund; nbdy
40 all ver the wrld 41.as well as
42 said t himself 43.the day befre yesterday
44.had a gd/great time
语法专项突破
-----一般过去时（I）
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Mike_________ (have) sme bread and milk fr breakfast yesterday mrning.
2.Peple_________ (build) these buildings a lng time ag.
3.He_________ (g) t schl by bus as usual this mrning.
4.The tw sisters usually wear the same clthes, but they_________ (wear)differently yesterday.
答案:
1.had 2.built 3.went 4.wre
二.语法填空
Newtn always fcused（集中）n his wrk. He ften frgt ther things when he 5. _________（wrk） in the lab（实验室），One day，Newtn 6. _________ (ask) sme friends t have dinner in his huse. When the friends came, they nly 7. _________（see）the dishes（莱肴），But they culdn’t find Newtn anywhere. The friends 8. _________(eat) everything and left. When Newtn came ut f the lab ,he 9. _________（find）the empty（空的）dishes and said，＂ Oh，I had dinner just nw," Then he went back t wrk again.
5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
答案:
5.wrked 6.asked 7.saw 8.ate 9.fund
B卷●单元综合提升检测卷
一.单项选择
1. -Hw ! There are n wrkers in the bank.
-It's a self-service bank.
A. strange B. big C. small D. happy
答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的“银行里没有工作人员”以及“它是一家自助银行”可推断，此处是说太“奇怪”了，故所缺的词是 strange。
2.We t Xiangshan Park last Friday. We had a wnderful time.
A. g B. are ging
C. will g D. went
答案:D 考查动词时态。根据题干中的＂last Friday＂可知此处应用一般过去时，故选D。
3.（2021·河南南阳十三中月考改编）We all knw that is perfect（完美的）and it＇s hard t avid mistakes.
A. smebdy B. anybdy
C. nbdy D. everybdy
答案:C 考查不定代词的用法。此处是说，我们都知道人无完人，而且避免犯错很难。nbdy没有人，符合句意。
4.（2020·江苏南京秦淮区期末）-Yu lk What's wrng with yu?
-I just have a cld. Dn't wrry.
A. weak B. lucky C. careful D. lvely
答案:A 考查形容词词义辨析。结合答语中的＂I just have a cld＂可知此处是说，你看起来很虚弱。weak 虚弱的，符合语境。
5.（2021·浙江温州期末）Because f the bad weather， she walked slwly（缓慢地）and n her way hme.
A. luckily B. quickly C. carefully D. suddenly
答案:C 考查副词词义辨析。luckily 幸运地；quickly 迅速地；carefully 认真地；suddenly 突然。此处是说，因为坏天气，她在回家的路上慢慢地、小心地走着。
6.I mustall the windws befre leaving the huse.
A. clse B. enjy
C. pen D. lend
答案:A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离家前必须要把所有的窗户关好。结合题意可知选A。
7.（2021·江苏苏州高新区自主检测改编）-Are yu the dark?
-Yes, s I usually stay at hme in the evening.
A. happy with B. full f
C. afraid f D. busy with
答案:C 考查短语辨析。根据答语＂Yes，s I usually stay at hme in the evening”可知问句问的是你怕黑吗？be happy with对··.·满意的；be full f 满是·.··的；be afraid f 害怕；be busy with忙于·。故选C。
8. -Peter, this watch is mine. Hw did yu find it?
-This mrning, I fund it under my desk, and I it .
A. put; up B. gt; up
C. picked; up D. lked; up
答案:C 考查动词短语辨析。此处是说，今天早上我在我的桌子底下找到它，我把它捡起来了。pick sth. up捡起某物，符合语境。
9.（2020·江苏南京秦淮区期末改编）-Is that wman in a white dress Sandy's mther?
-N. Sandy's mtherNanjing the ther day fr a meeting.
A. left B. will leave C. leaves D. is leaving
答案:A 考查动词时态。结合本句中的＂the ther day＂可知 Sandy的妈妈前几天离开南京了，故应用一般过去时。故选A。
10.-The game is t hard fr me. I will certainly lse.
- Yu shuld never give up befre yu try.
A. Frget it! B. Cme n!
C. I'm srry. D. Pardn me.
答案:B 考查情景交际。题干中提到了“这个比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输掉＂，根据答语中的＂在你尝试之前，永远不要放弃＂可知，所缺的句子是Cme n＂加油＂。A项意为＂没关系，别提了＂；C项意为＂我很抱歉＂；D项意为＂对不起＂。
二.完形填空。
A lin wke up ne evening and felt hungry. He went t lk 11 fd in the frest. He wanted t 12 smething t eat.
Suddenly, he saw a 13 running abut. The lin ran after the rabbit. 14 ,he caught the little rabbit. As he was ging t eat the rabbit, he 15 a deer. He decided he wuld chase the deer instead （代替） 16 the deer was bigger than the rabbit. S he left the rabbit and 17 t the deer. The deer ran fast and finally escaped（逃脱）. The lin was t 18 and tired t run.
The lin stpped running. He said t himself, "I shuld g back t eat the rabbit. " He hurried t get back t catch the rabbit. But when he came back, the rabbit was gne. The lin felt flish. Nw he had 19 t eat.
As the ld 20 ges, quitting while yu're ahead. If yu already have everything yu need, yu shuldn't let yurself becme t greedy（贪婪的）.
答案:
【短文大意】本文通过一则小故事告诉我们不要贪婪，要珍惜现有的事物。
11.A lk fr fd 寻找食物，符合文意。
12.C 此处是说他想抓点儿东西吃，catch抓，符合文意。
13.D 结合下文的the rabbit 可知选D。
14.A 此处是说，很快，他抓住了这只小兔子。sn很快，符合文意。
15.A 此处是说，当他正要吃这只兔子时，看见了一只鹿。
16.C 根据设空前的＂He decided he wuld chase the deer...＂可知此处是说他去追赶那只鹿因为鹿比兔子更大。设空前后为因果关系，且前为果后为因，故选C。
17.A 此处是说，他转向那只鹿。turn转向，符合文意。
18.B 此处是说，他太饿太累以至于跑不动了。hungry饥饿的，符合文意。
19.D 根据上文可知鹿和兔子都逃跑了，所以狮子什么吃的也没有。故用 nthing。
20.B 此处表示“正如那句谚语所说＂，saying 谚语，俗语。故选B。
三.阅读理解
A（2020·江苏无锡滨湖区期中）
One mrning a yung girl was reading the advertisements（广告）in the newspaper t find a new jb. Suddenly she called ut t her mther in the kitchen.
"Listen t this, Mther!" she shuted, "I find an easy way f making mney."
"What is it?" her mther asked, cming int the rm.
"Listen!" said the girl, and read the advertisement. "D yu want t make mney？ Send me an envelpe（信封） with five yuan and a stamp. Yu can get a reply（回复）shwing yu hw t make mney withut leaving yur huse. Then there's a name and address. "
＂Really？＂ said her mther， ＂Yu’ll lse（失去）a little mney and the cst f tw stamps. If he knws hw t get a lt f mney, why desn't he d it himself? Why des he need t advertise? Yu can't get an answer."
"Well, five yuan isn't much. I will try." Then she went t the pst ffice and sent it ff.
Three days later she gt an envelpe with a small piece f paper in it. On the paper were fur wrds, "D as I d.”
21.Why was the girl reading the advertisements in the newspaper?
A. Because she wanted t make mney easily.
B. Because she wanted t becme a pstman.
C. Because she wanted t becme a rich persn.
D. Because she wanted t find a new jb.
22.The underlined wrd " shuted" shws that the girl is .
A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid
23.We can infer（推断）frm the stry that
A. the girl enjys spending mney
B. the girl's mther is really gd at cking
C. the girl learns a lessn
D. the girl can make a lt f mney in the future
24. What d yu think the girl's mther may say t her at the end f the stry?
A. Hw lucky yu are t get such a reply!
B. Dn't be sad. Try yur luck next time!
C. D as he des, and yu'll make a lt f mney.
D. Yu can't make mney easily withut hard wrk.
答案:
【A篇短文大意】本文是通过一个女孩想用简单的方法挣钱最后被骗的故事，告诫我们世上没有不劳而获的事情。
21.D 细节理解题。根据文章的第一句可知选D。
22.B 词义猜测题。结合画线词后的＂I find an easy way f making mney”可知女孩是开心地大叫，故选B。
23.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的＂she gt an envelpe with a small piece f paper in it. On the paper were fur wrds, 'D as I d＇＂及文章内容可知她被这个人骗了五块钱，可以推断出这个女孩得到一个教训。故选C。
24.D 推理判断题。根据文中的＂If he knws hw t get a lt f mney，why desn't he d it himself? Why des he need t advertise? Yu can't get an answer”可推断出她的妈妈在最后可能会告诉她不努力工作是不可能轻易赚钱的。故选D。
B（2021·湖北武汉七一华源中学月考）
"Mirrr, mirrr n the wall, what mvie is n in the cinema?" Having such a mirrr isn't a dream anymre. All f us can get ne in the future.
With this kind f mirrr yu can brush yur teeth and read news at the same time in yur bathrm. But nw, nt s many peple knw much abut this kind f mirrr. Hwever, it will becme ppular very sn.
The mirrr wrks with new sftware（软件）. Yu can use it t get the news. Yu can als make yur calendars n it. It can als tell yu what t wear because it knws the weather. Yu can write ntes n it fr family members.
Besides，it can get much infrmatin（信息） frm the users’ clthes. It tells the users what clthes can make them lk gd. D yu want t g shpping and eat ut? Wait a minute, the mirrr can even give yu cupns（优惠券），t.
25. What can't the mirrr d accrding t the passage?
A. Get sme news.
B. Help t make calendars.
C. Tell users what t wear.
D. Brush users' teeth.
26.We can see the mirrr is .
A. ppular B. expensive
C. smart D. beautiful
27.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Getting such a mirrr is a dream.
B. The mirrr will help peple a lt in life.
C. The mirrr itself can take ntes.
D. The mirrr can tell peple where t get mre expensive fd.
28.What is this passage mainly abut?
A. A new sft ware.
B. The magic mirrr in the future.
C. Infrmatin abut gd restaurants.
D. Clthes and mirrrs.
答案:
【B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了未来的一种神奇的、有多种功能的镜子。
25.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的＂Yu can use it t get the news. Yu can als make yur calendars n it. It can als tell yu what t wear...＂可知选D。
26.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的＂With this kind f mirrr yu can brush yur teeth and read news at the same time＂、第三段中的＂Yu can use it t get the news. Yu can als make yur calendars n it. h can als tell yu what t wear＂ 及＂it can get much infrmatin（信息） frm the users＇clthes＂可推知这个镜子是智能的。27.B 推理判断题。根据文中的＂Yu can use it t get the news. Yu can als make yur calendars n it. It can als tell yu what t wear" 及＂It tells the users what clthes can make them lk gd. D yu want t g shpping and eat ut? Wait a minute, the mirrr can even give yu cupns（优惠券），t＂可知镜子在生活中会给人们很多帮助.
28.B主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了未来的一种神奇的、有多种功能的镜子。故选B。
C（2021·江苏苏州相城区期中）
All mammals（哺乳动物）sleep. Sme stand up when they are sleeping and thers lie dwn. All peple need t sleep t. N ne really knws why we sleep, but we knw it is imprtant fr us t get enugh sleep.
When we sleep， ur bdies and brains（大脑）are very busy. Our bdies are busy building new cells（细胞）.We need them t grw. Withut sleep, children d nt grw and may get sick mre ften.
During sleep， ur brains are busy putting ur ideas in rder（顺序） and then string（ 存储）them in ur memries（记忆）.Withut sleep， it is hard t remember things. Sleep is imprtant. When peple d nt get enugh sleep, they d things mre slwly, get sad easily and make mistakes.
We all need sleep, but hw much sleep we need changes as we grw up. A newbrn baby sleeps abut sixteen hurs a day, but as peple get lder, they need less sleep. The ten-year-ld children sleep ten hurs a day. Mst adults（成人） spend abut eight hurs a day sleeping. Sme lder peple nly spend abut six hurs a day sleeping.
We may nt knw why we sleep, but we knw we lk better and feel better after a gd night's sleep because ur bdies and ur brains are ready fr a new day.
29.When peple sleep,
A. nthing happens
B. their bdies build new cells
C. they feel tired
D. they get sad easily
30.Paragraph（段） 4 mainly tells us .
A. why the length f sleep changes with age
B. why peple all need sleep
C. hw much sleep peple need
D. hw peple can get enugh sleep
31,Where can yu read this passage?
A. In a cmic bk.
B. In a histry bk.
C. In a health magazine.
D. In a gardening magazine.
答案:
【C篇短文大意】本文说明了人类需要睡眠的原因和重要性。
29.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的＂When we sleep，ur bdies and brains（大脑） are very busy. Our bdies are busy building new cells （细胞）＂可知选B。
30.A 段落大意题。根据第四段中的＂We all need sleep. but hw much sleep we need changes as we grw up”可知第四段主要讲的是我们需要的睡眠时间随着我们长大而改变。故选A。
31.C 推理判断题。本文主要说明了人类需要睡觉的原因及重要性，故可以在一本健康杂志上看到这篇文章。
D（2021·北京大兴区期末改编）
We all knw that animals are better at sme things than humans. One f the skills which many animals have is the hming instinct（本能）.These animals such as pigens，bees and cats are able t find their way hme.
In ur daily life, humans can make use f animals' hming instinct. Pigens, fr example, were used t carry messages r letters t the battles（战役）in times f war.
There are many interesting examples f the hming instinct. When we lse ur kitten（小猫），we usually find her again near the place where she was brn.
There are ther wnderful facts abut the hming instinct. But hw d these animals find their way hme? It seems that sme animals, such as salmns（鲑），use their sense f smell t take them back t the place where they were brn. Other animals, such as birds and bees, may use the sun, the stars and the mn t help them find their way. There is a thery（理论） that sme animals have magnetic（磁的） cells in their brains which help them t find their way. Nbdy really knws hw cats' hming instinct wrks and I am sure they are never ging t let ut their secrets.
32. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Peple are used t carrying messages by pigens nw.
B. The writer has cllected many facts abut the animals.
C. All the animals can g back hme frm faraway places.
D. The writer knws exactly hw animals' hming instinct wrks.
33. What des the underlined wrds "let ut" prbably mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Hand ut. B. Lk int.
C. Shw ff. D. Give away.
34.What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T tell us that we shuld learn frm nature and make changes.
B. T tell us that we must stp hunting animals at nce.
C. T tell us that we have already knwn everything well in nature,
D. T tell us that we still need t lk fr secrets f nature.
35.What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Animals and their living habits
B.A gd way t prtect animals
C. A special skill f the animals
D. All kinds f animals in nature
答案:
【D篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了有关动物归巢本能的知识，以及人类对此本能的应用。
32.B 判断正误题。文中列举了作者收集到的很多事实。故选B。
33.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的＂Nbdy really knws hw cats＇hming instinct wrks＂可知没有人真正了解猫的归巢本能，它们也不可能泄露秘密。give away 泄露，故选D。
34.D 推理判断题。文章最后提到人类无法解释猫的归巢本能，由此可以推断出作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们还需要探寻自然之谜。故选D。
35.C 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了动物的归巢本能。故选C。
四.（2020·江苏盐城永丰初级中学期中）任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
It was arund midnight when Luise wke up. At first she didn't knw what wke her up, but suddenly she heard a nise. It was cming frm the dwnstairs（楼下）. She was afraid and didn’t want t get ut f her bed because it was dark and she culdn't see anything. A few minutes later, she decided t g and fund what the nise is. She gt ut f her bed and went dwnstairs. It was very dark, s she had t walk slwly and carefully.
The nise was cming ut f the kitchen, s she went there first. She ppped her head arund the dr and saw a big shadw（影子）.It lked like a tiger. Luise walked slwly int the kitchen, turned n the light
She saw her cat licking（舔）the milk ff the flr. It kncked ver its bwl and was nw licking everything clean again. That was the nise.
She gt herself a glass f water and went straight back t bed.
36. When did Luise wake up?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
37.Where was the nise cming frm?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
38. Why didn't she want t get ut f her bed?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
39. What did she see when she ppped her head arund the dr?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
40.What did Luise see when she turned n the light
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Luise夜里听到楼下声响，起床发现是她的猫在舔地上的牛奶的故事。
36.Arund midnight.
37.The dwnstairs.
38.Because it was dark and she culdn't see anything.
39.A big shadw.
40.Her cat licking the milk ff the flr.
五.(2020·湖南广益实验中学期末改编）补全对话
请根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A:Tim,yu're back! 41.
B; It was s much fun.
A:I heard yu went n a vacatin t Australia. Tell us smething abut Australia, Tim.
B:It is a beautiful cuntry！ But it＇s very crwded（拥挤的） at this time f the year.
A:Yu＇re right. April is the turist seasn（旅游旺季）！42.
B:I visited the Sydney Opera Huse in Sydney and the Natinal Gallery f Australia in Canberra.
A:Wnderful! 43.
B: It was sunny and the air was s clean there.
A:Sunds great! 44.
B: Sure. I bught sme lvely gifts and this pstcard is fr yu.
A:Really?It's very nice f yu. I lve this pstcard. Thanks a lt.
B:45.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
答案:41-45 BACGF
六.书面表达
你听说过一头叫Alice的鲸鱼（whale）吗？因为Alice 能用不同于其他鲸鱼的频率（Hz）说话，没有鲸鱼能听到它的声音，它也找不到自己的家人和朋友，所以它被称为世界上最孤独的鲸鱼。请你根据所给要点，写一篇关于它的小短文。
要点：1.人们在1989年首次发现了Alice，它长39英尺；
2.我的感想。
要求：1.不少于70词；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
Peple first fund Alice in 1989. It was 39 feet lng. Peple were surprised t find that Alice spke at a different Hz frm ther whales. N ther whales culd hear it. It culdn't find its family r friends. It swam acrss the Pacific Ocean by itself. Luckily, Alice seemed healthy. But peple lst Alice's news later. I hpe it can find its family and friends at last.
pick up n ne's way hear f at least ask fr be afraid f run away the ther day cme n
B. after
C. up
D. ut
B. ask
C. catch
D. put
B. lin
C. chicken
D. rabbit
B. Suddenly
C. Ttally
D. Unusually
B. caught
C. taught
D. made
B. and
C. because
D. s
B. talked
C. brught
D. stpped
B. hungry
C. excited
D. surprised
B. everything
C. anything
D. nthing
B. saying
C. letter
D. blg
A. What did yu d?
B. Hw was yur trip?
C. What was the weather like there?
D. When did yu g there?
E. What d yu think f the cuntry?
F. Yu're welcme.
G. Did yu buy any gifts?