初中英语中考必背核心动词短语汇总
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中考英语必背核心动词短语汇总
leave ... alone 不打扰;不惊动look forward to 盼望;期待clean up 打扫 (或清除) 干净sign up (for sth) 报名 (参加课程)apply for 申请take control of 控制;接管make up 构成;形成check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记check out 结账离开 (旅馆等)come along 跟随;到达;进步;赶快work out 锻炼;计算出;解决make it 获得成功;准时到达fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃lose heart 丧失信心;泄气give up 放弃;投降make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚pretend to do sth 假装做某事make a difference 有作用或影响cut ... out 停止做 (或使用、食用);剪下compare ... with/to ...与......比较sweep away 消灭;彻底消除date back (to ...) 追溯到relate to 与......相关;涉及;谈到take part in 参与 (某事);参加 (某活动)give way to 让步;屈服keep balance 保持平衡lead to 导致turn to 向......求助prevent ... from ... 阻止;不准donate ... to ... 向.......捐赠......make sure 确保;设法保证die out 灭亡;逐渐消失make progress 取得进步concerned about 对......关切的;为......担忧的adapt to 适应make out 看清;听清;分清remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起 (类似的人或物)watch over 保护;照管;监督search for 搜索;查找keep sb company 陪伴某人go through 经历;度过;通读make fun of 取笑;戏弄keep ... in mind 牢记join ... to ... 把......和......连接或联结起来break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱belong to 属于keep your eyes open (for) 留心;留意fall in love with 爱上set sth up 安装好 (设备或机器)try out 参加.......选拔 (或试演)get through (设法) 处理;完成dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮range from … to … 包括从……到……之间take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面) 相同;有相同的特征go off 爆炸;走火;离开set off 出发;动身;启程carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事pass away 去世head to (朝……) 前进;(向……) 去earn a living 谋生bring about 导致;引起carry on 继续做;坚持干figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白result in 导致;造成provide for sb 提供生活所需run out 用完;耗尽take out a loan 取得货款make a bet 打个赌commit oneself to do 承诺;保证 (做某事、遵守协议或安排等)take up a position 担任;任职catch fire 着火keep in touch (with) (与……) 保持联系;了解 (某课题或领域的情况)set out 出发;启程;(怀着目标) 开始工作live off 依靠……生活;以吃……为生appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;呼呼;上诉;打动break down 消除;分解;打破call on (短暂地) 访问;要求 (某人讲话等);正式邀请devote...to 把……用于;献身;致力;专心break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情) 突然开始;爆发 come down 患 (病);染上 (小病) participate in 参加;参与speak up 大声点说;明确表态feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束 get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联cost an arm and a leg (使) 花一大笔钱 side with 支持;站在……的一边 consist of 由……组成 (或构成) face up/down 面朝上 (朝下) sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉 be fond of 喜爱;喜欢 set apart from 使与众不同;使突出;使优于…… bring ... to life 赋予……生命;使……鲜活起来rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖decide on 决定;选定make up one’s mind 下定决心worn out 筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁turn sb down 拒绝 (某人)make fire 生火give off 放出 (热、光、气味或气体)test out 检验;测试 take over 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 turn out 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是 fall away (逐渐) 减少;消失 come to a conclusion 得出结论 attend to 关怀;照料;处理