河北省衡水市深州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

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2021~2022学年深州市中学高一年级期末考试英语试卷第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What should the woman do first?A. Find the fruit shop.B. Go to the traffic lights.C. Walk for two blocks.2. What is the man doing now?A. Booking film tickets.B. Sitting in the cinema.C. Asking for his tickets back.3. Why does the man refuse to go to the gym?A. He will fly to the US.B. He will book a hotel.C. He will meet his friend.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A child. B. A team. C. A match.5. 【What is Miss Jones?A. A secretary. B. A doctor. C. A customer.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后.各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the woman?A. A librarian. B. A bookseller. C. A teacher.7. Where are the books the man wants?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. When is it today?A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Sunday. C. It’s Friday.9. Who is probably the woman?A. Lucy’s friend. B. Sally’s mother. C. Sally’s teacher.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Guide and visitor.C. Friends.11. Which food is the most popular probably?A. Hot dog. B. Hamburger. C. Chicken.12. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Have a drink.B. Sit near the window.C. Pay the bill first.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What was the woman doing at that time?A. Skiing. B. Driving. C. Running.14. What happened to the woman?A. She found the guy.B. She lost her gloves.C. She made a mistake.15. How did the man react to the woman?A. He took her picture.B. He posted her on Facebook.C. He made fun of her.16. Why is the woman looking at the man?A. She doubts he is the guy.B. He is wearing a red hat.C. He has got her gloves.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Why is the bag used?A. To carry the textbooks.B. To lock students’ phones.C. To be rewards for students.18. How many students were tested last year?A. 12. B. 18. C. 30.19. Why did some students fail to talk with others?A. They were lost on phones.B. They were busy with study.C. They tended to communicate on their phones.20. How does Ben feel about the act of school at present?A. He feels terrified. B. He doesn’t care. C. He agrees with it.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFujian TulouFujian Tulou is a type of Chinese rural buildings of the Hakka and Minnan people in Fujian. Built on a stone base, the Tulou’s thick walls were packed with dirt and wood. The first Tulou appeared during the early Song Dynasty (960-1279). Its design mixes the traditions of Feng shui, showing a perfect combination of unique traditional architecture with picturesque scenery.Hongcun VillageLocated in Northeast of Yixian County, this village is famous for its long history, deep culture and splendid environment. Hongcun Village was built in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279). As the village looks like an ox,this village is also called “Ox-shaped Village”. Leigang Mountain is the ox head, the dark green trees its horn, the folk houses the body; the lakes are the stomach and four ancient bridges near the village are the legs.Courtyard of Family QiaoLocated in Qiaojiabao Village Qixian County, the Courtyard of Family Qiao was built in the late 1700s by the then influential Qiao family. Looking from the pavilion(亭子) on the southwest corner is a great way to have a bird’s-eye view of the entire complex. Beyond the gate is a wall on which is carved(雕刻) Chinese characters. Various kinds of red lanterns hanged in courtyards. It has been featured in many famous Chinese movies and TV series, including the well-known film Raise the Red Lantern.Kang Baiwan’s ManorLocated in Kangdian County of Gongyi City, Kang Baiwan’s Manor was built during the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) by the landlord Kang Yingkui. It consists of dozens of parts such as a housing section, ancestral hall and garden section. The manor features various kinds of fine carvings, including brick, wood and stone in different vivid shapes. It now has 36 exhibition rooms, boasting a large number of well-preserved antiques.21. Which was built in the earliest time?A. Fujian Tulou. B. Hongcun Village.C. Courtyard of Family Qiao. D. Kang Baiwan’s Manor.22. What is special about Hongcun Village?A. It contains various fine carvings. B. It is decorated with red lanterns.C. It was built on a big stone. D. It has an ox-like shape.23. What do Courtyard of Family Qiao and Kang Baiwan’s Manor have in common?A. They show how people live with nature. B. They combine tradition with environment.C. They offer the beauty of rich families’ homes. D. They can be seen in many famous Chinese movies.BIan McKenna was in third grade when he learned that many kids at his Austin school weren’t getting enough to eat at home. He wanted to help, but local volunteer organizations turned him away, saying he was too young. So he decided to find his own solution. For years, he had been gardening with his mother, and they often sent their vegetables to the neighbors. “I’m good at gardening,” says McKenna, now 16. “Why not plant a garden at school, so that kids in need could take food home?”McKenna persuaded his school to set aside space for a garden; then he asked the community for donations of seeds and equipment. Other students donated their time. Within months, McKenna’s garden was producing lettuces, tomatoes and cucumbers for students and their families. Now,seven years later, McKenna’s Giving Garden project has expanded to five area schools in addition to his own backyard garden. For most of his gardening activities, McKenna wears the same T-shirt in different colors, with his personal motto on it: BE A GOOD HUMAN. To him, that means helping in any way you can, no matter what your age.“Even a smile might change someone’s life,” he says. “It lets them know that they are important. It can make their day.”When COVID-19 hit the U. S., McKenna redoubled his efforts, cooking up to 100 meals to distribute (配送) to the hungry on the weekends. When social distancing meant that volunteers couldn’t work on community garden, he started offering online classes and a gardening hotline so families could grow at home. While gardening is his core focus, McKenna says he is always looking for new ways to help the hungry.24. What caused Ian’s decision to help the kids in his own way?A. Being rejected by volunteer groups. B. Being good at gardening.C. His school’s support. D. His mother’s suggestions.25. What do we know about the Giving Garden project?A. It helps students only. B. It was started with many supports.C. It is funded by schools. D. It earns great profits every year.26. Which of the following can best describe Ian?A. Well-educated. B. Honest. C. Boring. D. Caring.27. What is the best title of the passage?A. Ian McKenna, Growing a Food ProjectB. Ian Mckenna, an Experienced GardenerC. Giving Garden Project, a challenging TaskD. Giving Garden Project, a Universal SolutionCWas it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other? Yes. In a game called King of Glory, created by Chinese company Tencent, King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since 2017.About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game, and 55 million of them play it every day. The game is easy for beginners. Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the game’s community grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts, with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones.The game has more than 60 characters to unlock and play as you progress, each with their own special style and abilities. The characters cover different times and countries. Some are real historical characters, like Li Bai. Some are not. Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight. The winners can reach higher ranks.However, some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history. For example, the poet Li Bai is described as a killer; Jing Ke, the man who tried to kill the first emperor of China, is a girl in the game. But more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too much money on it. Most of the players are below the age of 19. It’s reported that a l7-year-old boy had a stroke (中风) after playing the game for 40 hours.To change the situation, Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much. From July 4, 2017, children under 12 years old can play the game for only one hour a day, while users between 12 and 18 get two hours. Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of the game.28. What can we learn about King of Glory?A. It is the most popular online game in the world.B. It offers 60 characters for players to choose from.C All of the characters are real historical characters.D. Players fight against each other or team up to fight.29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Only young people play the game.B. Many people don’t think the game is so good.C. Children play the game too much and waste too much time.D. The game gives children false information about history.30. Why was a time limit feature added to the game?A. To save money for players. B. To avoid teenagers’ playing.C. To prevent excessive addiction. D. To appeal to more teenagers.31. Which of the following is NOT true about King of Glory?A. It’s arguably popular. B. It’s created by Tencent.C. It’s popular around the world. D. Some people think it’s a good way to make friends.DPlastic is man-made and can be produced from natural materials like coal and oil. Plastic is really useful and we use it every day. But what happens after we throw it away is causing a big problem for our planet. It’s thought that more than five trillion pieces of plastic are in the world’s oceans and it can take years for them to break down.Why is plastic a problem?The problem with plastic is that most of it isn’t biodegradable(可生物降解的). It doesn’t rot, like paper or food, so instead it can exist for hundreds of years. Each year, 400 million tons of plastic is produced and 40% of that is single-use plastic, such as carrier bags, drinks bottles and crisp packets. More than 8 million tons of plastic enters the world’s oceans each year. It can be blown into the sea from ships and beaches, or carried there by river. Some also gets flushed(冲走) down the toilet.Another issue is that not all plastic can be recycled. This might be because of the way it is made up or because it is too expensive or difficult to do. Some coffee cups, for example, have a waterproof plastic lining which can make them difficult to recycle. Every day seven million cardboard coffee cups are thrown away but only one in 400 are recycled.How does plastic harm animals?Experts think that by 2050, the amount of plastic in the ocean will weigh more than the number of fish in the ocean. All animals, whether they live on land or in the sea, can be impaired by plastic. They can get trapped in bigger items such as carrier bags or food packaging.Birds, fish and shellfish can mistake plastic for food when it has broken down into smaller pieces. One in three sea turtles, and around 90% of seabirds, have eaten it. They can’t digest(消化) plastic so their stomachs can become full, meaning they don’t have room for actual food. Each year, 100,000 animals in the sea are killed by plastic.32. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To attract readers. B. To lead in the main topic.C. To define the main concept. D. To summarize the passage.33. How did the author support his idea in second and third paragraphs?A By using data. B. By describing the processes.C. By explaining definitions. D. By making comparisons.34. What does the underlined word “impaired” mean in the fourth paragraph?A. Helped. B. Hurt. C. Scared. D. Ignored.35. What might be discussed in the next paragraph?A. Ways to solve the plastic problem. B. The importance of animal protection.C. Reasons for upgrading plastic material. D. Environmental damage caused by plastic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many people out there who want to be “part of the crowd”. If you want to be the leader and stand out from the crowd instead, then this article is for you. ____36____Know you’re unique.For starters, know that you’re already different from everyone on the planet. ____37____ But all of us have a unique set of experiences and characteristics that spell out a different reality from everyone else on Earth. No one else has the same brain you do, the same thoughts you do, and the same reactions as you do. You’re different by just being human.Try new things.We are naturally raised as part of a group. ____38____ These things are good-they can open us up to things we’re not even aware of, but it’s also important to try things that are brand new to you that other people haven’t already accepted. How else will you find out what you like and do not like?____39____This is a way to act differently toward people than they expect. One way to be certainly be different is to be friendly to everyone. How many people do you know that are friendly to literally “everyone”? Probably not many. It’s hard work! We all end up judging those around us and drawing certain types of people. Instead, be friendly toward those you may not feel friendly toward.Know the world works in opposites.So many people are trying to be different. It results in them all being the same! Being quiet may mean that when you talk, people hear you louder. When you’re not trying to attract that boy or girl, they become attracted to you. ____40____A. Shake hands with your enemies.B. Sure, some people are more different than others.C. So trying to be different may not get you anywhere.D. It’s a wonderful feeling when you know that you are unique.E. If you don’t know who you are,that process can seem a bit scary.F. There will be times when an entire room is thinking something but no one says it.G. Therefore, we’re constantly being got to things that others have already recognized.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In a national spelling contest in America, an 11-year-old girl was asked to spell a certain word. But with her ____41____ voice, the judges were not sure whether she spelled the right word. They talked it over and ____42____ decided to simply ask her what she had said. By then, the girl knew she had misspelled the word. Instead of lying, she told the truth that she had said the ____43____ letter—so she lost the contest.As the girl walked off the ____44____, the entire audience stood，clapping to applaud her honesty. Later, dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this ____45____, even though it cost the girl the contest. But the fact is that she ____46____ the biggest contest that day: the contest of her character.Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get ____47____. This young girl could easily have ____48____ and nobody would have known it but herself. But it’s been said, “If you ____49____, you make yourself cheap.” This young girl was ____50____ enough to prize her own character more than the prize from a spelling contest. She knew the ____51____ she made in that moment will have a long-lasting influence in her future.Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket or ____52____ to the policeman? Should the ____53____ change received at the store be forgotten or ____54____ ? Nobody will know. But we have to live with ourselves, and it is always better to live with someone we ____55____.41. A. high B. sweet C. tough D. soft42. A. finally B. seriously C. secretly D. totally43. A. correct B. wrong C. different D. same44. A. stage B. studio C. test D. classroom45. A. lesson B. story C. courage D. accident46. A. achieved B. broke C. won D. defeated47. A. paid B. awarded C. reported D. caught48. A. escaped B. lied C. changed D. answered49. A. accept B. fight C. cheat D. insist50. A. smart B. generous C. energetic D. interested51. A. plan B. conclusion C. discovery D. choice52. A. turned over B. put away C. set aside D. took down53. A. small B. some C. extra D. necessary54. A. ignored B. paid C. shared D. returned55. A. protect B. challenge C. respect D. attack第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Longjing tea, ____56____ has topped the list of the ten most famous teas in China with its color, taste and shape, is named after its region of ____57____(product)—Longjing Village of West Lake. The good environment and water resources ____58____(be) good for the growth of the tea, confirming (证实) the saying that “Longjing tea is ____59____ best among all of the teas in the world”Thanks to Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the tea ____60____(earn) a high reputation. It is said that Emperor Qianlong visited a mountain of Longjing Village of West Lake on his travels in Hangzhou, and he saw some ____61____(lady) picking the tea at the foot of the mountain. He was so interested in their movements that he decided ____62____(have) a go himself.While picking the tea, he received the news of his mother’s illness, so he ____63____(careless) put the leaves in his pocket and left Hangzhou for Beijing. He visited his mother immediately upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the pleasant smell of the tea leaves from his pocket and wanted to have a taste. After ____64____(drink) a cup of tea, she found herself completely energetic, and she even praised it as a cure ____65____ all illnesses.第四部分  写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 最近，你班同学就“太空是否值得探索”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况，并谈谈自己的看法。30%的同学认为太空不值得探索。理由：1. 离我们的日常生活太遥远。2. 浪费金钱。70%的同学认为太空值得探索。理由：1. 已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报。2. 有望解决人口问题。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was watching some little kids play soccer. These kids were only five or six years old. The teams were pretty evenly (平均地) matched. I will just call them Team One and Team Two. Nobody scored in the first period. They fell over their own feet, they fell over the ball, they kicked at the ball and missed it, but they didn’t seem to care. They were having fun.In the second quarter, the Team One coach pulled out what must have been his first team and put in the uniforms, except for his best player who now guarded the goal. The game took a dramatic turn.Team Two gathered around the little guy who was now the Team One goalkeeper. He was an outstanding athlete, but he was no match for three or four who were also very good. Team Two began to score. The little guy gave it everything he had, recklessly (不顾一切地) throwing his body in front of incoming balls, trying bravely to stop them. Team Two scored two goals quickly. With all the strength, he covered the boy who now had the ball, but that boy kicked it to another boy twenty feet away, and by the time he re-positioned himself, it was too late—Team Two scored a third goal.After the third goal,the little kid changed. He could see it was no use. The little boy needed help so badly, and there was no help to be had. He got the ball from the net and handed it to the coach and then he cried. He just stood there while huge tears rolled down both cheeks. He went to his knees and put his fists to his eyes—and he cried, helpless and broken-hearted.注意：1. 续写词数应150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When the boy went to his knees, I saw the father start onto the field.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Daddy,” the boy cried.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案 1-10 BABCA  ABABA  11-20 BCABC  ABCAC  21-30 ADCAB  DADBC31-40 CBABA  DBGAC  41-50 DABAB  CDBCA  51-55 DACDC56. which    57. production    58. are    59. the    60. has earned    61. ladies    62. to have    63. carelessly    64. drinking    65. for66【答案】One possible version:Recently our class had a heated discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile, holding the belief that space exploration is too far away from our daily life and is a waste of money.However, 70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life.67【答案】One Possible version:When the boy went to his knees, I saw the father start onto the field. His wife caught his arm and said, “Jim, don’t. You’ll embarrass him.” But he still ran onto the field. He picked up his son and he hugged and cried with him. He carried him off the field, and when he got close to the sidelines I heard him say, “Scotty, I’m so proud of you. You were great out there. I want everybody to know that you are my son.”“Daddy.” the boy cried. “I couldn’t stop them. Daddy, I tried and tried, and they scored on me.” “Scotty, it doesn’t matter how many times they scored on you. You’re my son, and I’m proud of you. I want you to go back there and finish the game. I know you want to quit, but you can’t Go on now.” The little guy ran back on to the field—and they scored two more times,but it was okay.