备战2022年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写（人物传记类）

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 备战2022年中考英语专题复习——单词拼写（人物传记类）一、单词拼写（词汇运用）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。 Teenage diver(跳水运动员) Quan Hongchan set the women's 10-meter platform final alight at the Tokyo Olympics in Japan on Thursday. At the final round, she scored 　1．        　 (完美的) 10s in three of her five dives to win the 　2．     　(金色的) medal. The 　3．         　(十四)-year-old girl is the event's youngest athlete and also the youngest member of Team China.The baby-faced Quan, the latest prodigy(神童) of China's diving training system, rarely made a ripple in the water during her final 　4．            　(表现) and got 466.2 points, followed by teammate Chen Yuxi with 425.40 and Australia's Mellisa Wu with 371.40.Born in a small village in South China's Guangdong 　5．         　(省), the reason why Quan chose to become an athlete is heartbreaking — she wanted to win 　6．     　 (奖项) as early as possibleto help her seriously ill mother. Her calmness impressed reporters during her interview after the event, "I was a little nervous but not very, just a little bit." Quan said, " I don't feel different competing at the Olympics compared to the 　7．         　(国家的) championships. I just did my routines and tried to execute my dives the way my coach told me to." Quan said her parents had previously "told me that it doesn't matter 　8．        　 (是否)I get a medal or not and to just be myself". "Those words really helped me," Quan 　9．     　(补充说), saying she planned to eat latiao, a popular Chinese street 　10．     　(零食), to celebrate tonight.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Stan Lee, original name Stanley Martin Lieber, was 　11．     　 (出生) in New York City in 1922. At the age of 17, he got a job at Timely Comics, the company that later developed into Marvel. There he 　12．          　 (精确地) learned writing duties and penning superhero stories.Lee spent nearly 80 years of his life 　13．         　 (创造) hundreds of characters and teams.Some of them are 　14．     　 (广泛地) known around the world, such as the Fantastic Four, Spider-Man, lron Mar the Avengers, X-Men and Thor.Actually, Marvel's superheroes existed long before Lee got into the 　15．         　 (商业). They were perfect in comic books. However, Lee's heroes are quite different. They do have superpowers that ordinary people don't have. But they are also troubled by 　16．     　 (日常的) problems. People who like Lee's heroes think that they can even feel for these superheroes.Lee has also played many cameo roles in Marvel movies, a 　17．          　  (传统) that continued after Walt Disney. In these films, he waters the flowers, delivers 　18．     　  (邮件) and even works as a security 　19．     　  (警卫). In2008, Lee was awarded the National Medal of Arts.On November 12, 2018, this 　20．     　 (活跃的) old man died of illness in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 95. But we will always remember him and his superheroes.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文,每空限填一词。Look at the　21．               　(照片) . Do you know the　22．     　 (女孩)? Her name is Quan Hongchan. She can 　23．     　 (游泳) well. She is a diver. She's 　24．             　 (十四) years old and she's very popular now. She is from Guangdong, 　25．     　(中国). She likes 　26．        　(玩) computer games after training. Her favourite colour is 　27．     　(红色). She is from a　28．     　(大的) family. Her parents are 　29．        　(农民）. They have five children . Quan Hongchuan is the third child in the family. Her mother is ill at home. So she wants to make more money for her mother and her family. She is a good 　30．         　(女儿) and a great player. We're proud of her.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。My son Daniel began surfing at the age of 13. After school every day he put on his wet suit and waited to be challenged by three-to-six-foot waves.　31．        　（然而）, one day, his eye was badly hurt by the point of his board. My husband Mike rushed him to hospital. Daniel received  stitches* from the 　32．     　（角；拐角）of his eye to the bridge of his nose.I was flying home from a 　33．        　（会议）while Daniel's eye was being stitched. As soon as I 　34．        　（到达）at the hospital, he reached out both arms, crying, "Oh, Mum. I'm so glad you're home. "I sobbed, telling him how terrible I felt about not being there when he went through pain."It's okay, Mum," he said. "I'll be fine. The doctor said I can go back in the water in a 　35．     　（两个）of weeks. "Was he 　36．     　（发疯的）? I wanted to tell him that he wasn't allowed to go near water again. But instead, I　37．           　（控制）myself.For many days, he kept asking me to let him go back on the board, but always 　38．         　（重复）"No"."Mum, you taught me never to give up what I love, so I want to 　39．         　（继续）practising surfing, " Daniel said.Finally, I gave in. Back then Daniel was just a boy with deep love for surfing. Now he is 　40．     　（在……之中）the top  surfers in the world.根据内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。There are 　41．         　 (十四)boys in my class. Li Chao sits 　42．     　 (紧挨若)to me. He is my favourite 　43．     　(朋友) . He is from China. He carries two big 　44．     　 (包，书包)to school every day. He is a 　45．     　(很，非常)good boy, we 　46．     　 (每个，全体)like him. Because he is nice. Li Chao's birthday is coming soon. He likes playing 　47．           　(篮球) and his favourite colour is 　48．     　(黄色，黄色的). We want to buy one for him, And let's, 　49．     　 (写，名字)“Happy Birthday, Li Chao!" "on his book. Then we will sing a song for him in 　50．     　 (我们的)classroom. 根据短文内容和括号内中文所给意思，写出空白处的单词的正确形式, 每空一词。Amy wood, an eleven-year-old schoolgirl, is full of 　51．     　 (想法). She always found some interesting shop games to play with her friends when she was a small child. Now she is making the game 　52．     　 (真实的) after opening her own shop at the　53．     　 (年龄) of eleven.Amy is the Britain's youngest 　54．     　 (人) to have a shop. She runs a shop that sells clothes for pets. She even teaches 　55．        　 (她自己) how to make clothes. The schoolgirl can balance(平衡) running the store with her schoolwork 　56．     　 (容易地) . "I love being my own boss and it is 　57．          　 (有乐趣的) to work.” Amy told BBC. Now the lovely and smart girl is on the way to her next.　58．        　（特别的）goal ( 目标 ), making enough money to pay for her study to be a doctor for animals. She wants to make her dream come true."I will make enough money to pay for me to study. I don't 　59．     　（感觉）like I'm giving up my free time or weekends and I 　60．     　（几乎不）feel tired because I love the work so much.” said Amy.根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）Did Thomas Edison really invent the light bulb? The answer is no. The real i　61．         　 of the light bulb was Joseph Swan. He invented the electric light bulb in 1860. But Swan's light bulb could not glow（发光）for a long e　62．     　 time to be useful.Ten years later, Thomas Edison decided to improve on Swan's light bulb. He did a lot of experiments to find a better bulb wire. Finally, he f　63．     　 the right one. It could glow for about 1,200 hours and, at the same time, it was cheap. In the 20th c　64．        　, light bulb began to be widely used all over the world. Even street lamp began to use light bulbs i　65．        　 of oil. Since then, the light bulb has helped humans see things clearly anytime. It is one of the greatest inventions in history.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。Su Bingtian is a name you should know. This summer he made history at Tokyo 2020 Games and became the 　66．        　 (最快的) man in China, even in Asia.Born in 1989, the 　67．     　 (区域) Su lived in sells lights. 　68．        　 (然而), Su liked running at an early age and often ran with some 　69．           　 (同学) at school. Nobody at that time believed that the small boy was named "Chinese flying man" one day.In 2004, he went into a sports school and 　70．                    　(练习)running every day. Later, the meth is two 　71．          　. (优秀的)coaches. They helped him a lot in 　72．         　 (训练). From them, Su learned running as much as 　73．         　 (可能的)might not help run better. It was a long 　74．        　 (旅程) to become a real runner. Now the 32-year-old man worked as a teacher in a university. "I am 　75．             　 (相当)pleased to run in 9.3 seconds. I will work harder in the future." said Su.What a great man Su is!阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)It's a beautiful day for a walk in the woods. But as you turn around a bend (转弯处) and 　76．     　 (raise) your head, you see a big face looking at you. A monster! Don't worry. It's not going 　77．     　 (eat) you. It's a sculpture (雕像) by Danish artist Thomas Dambo. And it's made out of trash!When Dambo was a boy, he enjoyed 　78．         　 (build) things like tree houses. But Dambo had no money 　79．     　 (buy) the materials he needed. So he would bike around his neighborhood looking for trash that he 　80．              　 (recycle) for his" big projects". That childhood hobby 　81．     　 (have) now become a career(职业) for Dambo. Today, you can find Dambo's "trash" structures all over the world. Dambo wants people 　82．        　 (look) at trash differently. More importantly, he wants people to realize the importance of recycling. The artist 　83．        　 (teach)children to build things from recycled materials. Now they can 　84．     　 (make) birdhouses from old pieces of wood, carpets(地毯)from plastic bags, and lots more. Next time you take out your trash can, take a closer look. Let your imagination run wild and see what treasures might 　85．          　 (hide) in your trash!阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Boyan Slat has one huge goal. It's a goal that could be good for people and a 　86．        　 all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like he's going to m 　87．     　 his goal.When he was 16, Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p 　88．     　 onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic. Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear. It takes c 　89．          　 to break down(分解).The p 　90．        　 situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it. So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.Slat started with an idea for an unusual m 　91．        　 to "catch" the plastic floating(漂浮) in the water using the natural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup. Soon, the project r 　92．         　 a lot of attention.A year later, he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention. Slat needed money for this, so he started asking people to d 　93．     　 to his project online and raised over $2 million!Soon after, Slat was named a "Champion of the Earth" by the United Nations for his meaningful and v 　94．         　 work. It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment. The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards (奖项) for having one of the best inventions of 2015. But the d 　95．     　 goes on for Slat. He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.
答案解析部分【答案】1．perfect；2．gold；3．fourteen；4．performance；5．Province；6．prizes；7．national；8．whether；9．added；10．snack【答案】11．born；12．developed；13．creating；14．widely；15．business；16．daily；17．tradition；18．mails；19．guard；20．active【答案】21．photo/ picture；22．girl；23．swim；24．fourteen/ 14；25．China；26．playing；27．red；28．big；29．farmers；30．daughter【答案】31．However；32．corner；33．meeting；34．arrived；35．couple；36．crazy；37．controlled；38．repeated；39．continue；40．among【答案】41．fourteen；42．next；43．friend；44．bags；45．very；46．all；47．basketball；48．Yellow；49．write；50．our【答案】51．ideas；52．real；53．age；54．person；55．herself；56．easily；57．enjoyable；58．special；59．feel；60．hardly【答案】61．inventor；62．enough；63．found；64．century；65．instead【答案】66．fastest；67．area；68．However；69．classmates；70．practised/practiced；71．excellent；72．training；73．possible；74．journey；75．pretty/quite【答案】76．raise；77．to eat；78．building；79．to buy；80．could recycle；81．has；82．to look；83．teaches；84．make；85．be hidden【答案】86．animals；87．meet；88．pushed；89．centuries；90．present；91．machine；92．received；93．donate；94．valuable；95．dream