2022年浙江省温州市文成县中考英语一模试卷 (word版含答案)

这是一份2022年浙江省温州市文成县中考英语一模试卷 (word版含答案)，共30页。试卷主要包含了单项填空请从A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年浙江省温州市文成县中考英语一模试卷
一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）Wang Yaping is only woman astronaut of China's Shenzhou﹣13.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．（1分）Old and young in this town usually take a walk Sixi River in the evening.（　　）
A．in B．along C．across D．above
3．（1分）﹣ Ben，can you finish the task on time？
﹣ I'm sure I have the to make it，Sir.（　　）
A．ability B．choice C．duty D．agreement
4．（1分）The man in this photo can't be Richard，because he takes photos with others.（　　）
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
5．（1分）Jessica Chastain finally won an Oscar Best Actress and the joy of success.（　　）
A．broke B．tasted C．threw D．solved
6．（1分）﹣Mike has played basketball for hours without a break.
﹣Boys of fifteen are always so .（　　）
A．helpful B．energetic C．humorous D．careful
7．（1分）Sarah explained how to shop on the smart phone app ，so that the old man could understand it clearly and fully.（　　）
A．in polite B．in peace C．in detail D．in person
8．（1分）﹣ Tom，where are the cookies mom made？
﹣They are so yummy and I them up.（　　）
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．will eat
9．（1分）﹣ Susan still misses in Wenzhou.
﹣ I know.Local snacks are her favourite.（　　）
A．the friendly people who she met
B．the days which she spent with us
C．the famous places that she visited
D．the delicious food which she tried
10．（1分）﹣Jenny，how about seeing the film with us tonight？
﹣ .I've been waiting for it for a long time.（　　）
A．I'm not sure B．You bet
C．Good idea D．It's a pleasure
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分）Six﹣year﹣old Jesse was playing in the field when he suffered an electric shock.He was sent to the hospital immediately.When he opened his eyes，he found both his（1）　 　 gone.
His mother was aware that Jesse couldn't depend on parents all his life，so she guided Jesse to learn to use（2）　 　 feet.To her delight，within three months，Jesse could do many things，even（3）　 　.What annoyed Jesse a lot was that he often（4）　 　 while walking.He practised learning to keep balance （5）　 　 he could walk steadily.Then Jesse（6）　 　 everybody that he could run much faster than normal kids.
Several years later，he was able to run 400 meters in 56 seconds. （7）　 　，he could compete for the national champion.It was unexpected that his event was（8）　 　.Faced with a sudden（9）　 　 .Jesse didn't lose heart and took up swimming.After a great deal of practice，he made himself a professional（10）　 　with the hope of entering the Olympic Games.But just before the competition，his old injury returned，which stopped him going further in（11）　 　.
Little did he know where the future was，he felt（12）　 　，to be left out in the darkness.His father encouraged him to go back for study.Unwilling to return to school，he（13）　 　his father's advice at first.Struggling for several（14）　 　 nights，he had no choice but to accept it finally.Left behind others，he still kept on trying with a faith that nothing was impossible to a（n） （15）　 　man.Eventually，all his efforts paid off.He was admitted into a famous university and later became a popular writer.

（1）A.arms
B.feet
C.eyes
D.ears
（2）A.his
B.her
C.your
D.their
（3）A.listen
B.write
C.talk
D.sing
（4）A.smiled
B.jumped
C.read
D.fell
（5）A.unless
B.until
C.after
D.when
（6）A.satisfied
B.surprised
C.expected
D.taught
（7）A.Carefully
B.Strangely
C.Hopefully
D.importantly
（8）A.discussed
B.canceled
C.improved
D.organized
（9）A.idea
B.move
C.change
D.chance
（10）A.swimmer
B.runner
C.actor
D.doctor
（11）A.art
B.study
C.sports
D.music
（12）A.lost
B.ashamed
C.calm
D.lonely
（13）A.replaced
B.required
C.refused
D.repeated
（14）A.boring
B.frightening
C.homeless
D.sleepless
（15）A.well﹣known
B.easy﹣going
C.warm﹣hearted
D.strong﹣minded

三、阅读理解
12．（3分）
In a Minute
Have you been curious about what can happen in a minute？The clocks around the world show different times，so people spend the same minute in very different ways.
11：01 A.M.in Scoresbysund is 2：01 P.M.in Makumbi，Congo.School is over.Kahli lives near a tropical rain forest，and there is no road from the school to her home.Kahli loves the daily boat ride.Her brother and sister push the boat along while they all talk about their day and sing songs.
It's 9：01.ALM.in Sao Paulo，Brazil.Adilson and his father sit staring at each other in a hospital waiting room.The city is about to grow by one more person.The delivery﹣room door swings open，and Dr.Prado announces， "It's a girl!" Adilson's dad shakes the doctor's hand，then hugs Adilson tightly.
9：01 A.M.in Sao Paulo is 11：01 A.M.in Scoresbysund，Greenland.At this time of year，it is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.Sonja does not like the long，sunless winter days.Since she is too young for school，her father has promised to take her fishing today.She walks down the dock towards the boat with his father.

（1）　 　is meeting his new﹣born sister at the time of 9：01 A.M.
A.Adilson
B.Prado
C，Sonja
D.Kahli
（2）At 11：01 A.M.in Scoresbysund，Sonja is 　 　 with his father.
A.taking a boat to school
B.going home from school
C.enjoying the sunshine
D.walking towards the boat
（3）When it's 1：01 P.M.in Makumbi，Congo，it's 　 　 in Sao Paulo，Brazil.
A.8：01 A.M.
B.10：01 A.M.
C.4：01 P.M.
D.6：01 P.M.



13．（8分）People living in London give £2 billion a year to charities.Most people in the UK give money once a month in cash.People also get involved in charity work in different ways.
There are nearly 11，200 charity shops in the UK，according to the Charity Retail Association.Oxfam has the largest number of charity shops （over 700）.Charity shops are run by volunteers and paid managers.People can donate mostly second﹣hand clothes，toys，books and other things that they no longer use.The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold.The money that is made from these sales then goes to a charity company.Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items at a low price in charity shops；you just have to know where to look.
Many sports events are also organized to help charities.You can take part in a charity race and get people to sponsor you.This usually means asking your friends and family to give money to the charity that you are supporting.You are sponsored for every kilometre that you complete.To run farther and collect more money，some people even make an exercise plan.Some events will be aired with a TV show along with reports about how much money is collected and how the money raised will be spent.
Red Nose Day （RND），a big event for the charity Comic Relief，takes place every two years in spring.On that day，you can see many people doing something funny or special for money.So，if you are ever in the UK on RND，you will know why you find normal people doing silly things with red noses and even men wearing women's shining clothes on the street all day.It's all for charitable causes!

（1）Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops？ 　 　
A.The clothes in charity shops are expensive.
B.The things in charity shops are cleaned first.
C.People working in charity shops are paid well.
D.There are nearly 11，200 charity shops in Oxfam.
（2）What can people do to help raise money fo a charity race？ 　 　
A.Plan the way of spending the money.
B.Report the amount of the money raised.
C.Train regularly to run farther for money.
D.Ask friends to give money to TV shows.
（3）Men in the UK wear women's clothes on RND to 　 　.
A.celebrate the holiday
B.collect money for charity
C.find someone shining
D.show fashionable clothes
（4）You may most probably read this passage in 　 　Part of the magazine.
A.Culture
B.Clothes
C.Sports
D.Travel

14．（8分）In a world where technology is king.i is getting more and more difficult to keep up with the 'R's﹣ ﹣VR.，AR.MR' （iPhone） XR and the list goes on.
Many people have trouble telling the differences between augmented﹣reality（AR） and virtual reality （VR）.AR and VR mean that we experience something that isn't there but it feels like it is.As a result，it Is easy for users to be blown away and wonder what Is real and what is not.In short，at the heart of AR and VR are two very similar technologies.Both offer experiences to users.most widely used in areas such as online shopping and as part of psychological treatments.
▲The main difference lies in the way of transport.Simply put，VR 'transports' the user to another world instead of the real one.It uses computer technology to create a 3 D environment.Users not only view a screen in front of them，but also use as many senses as possible，such as vision，hearing，touch，even smell.Imagine opening your eyes and seeing a new world created by the computer all around you：you can move in this environment and even communicate with it.That's what VR is like.For example，VR has the power to make users feel as if they are falling.So sometimes while playing games，users become nervous and even scared.
AR，does not shut out the real world，but adds digital graphics to a live view often by using the camera on a smartphone.Users would not be "transported' to another world but instead，they would see graphics created by computers with what they see in real life.It does not，change the whole view of what users see，unlike VR.
Thanks to new technology and successful games，AR and VR users already have a lot of choices.AR and VR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many users.However，they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.The worlds of AR and VR aren't just here；they're getting bigger and better by the day.

（1）Both AR and VR 　 　.
A.let users experience something that is already there
B.can only be used as part of psychological treatments
C.encourage users to go online shopping more frequently
D.use similar technologies to create virtual environments
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.What's more，AR and VR will be widely used in more areas.
B.Besides，AR and VR have nothing to do with the real world.
C.Ina way，AR and VR offer their users the same experience.
D.However，AR and VR can be quite different in many ways.
（3）Who uses the technology of AR among the following four people？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.AR and VR are so popular that everyone knows them well.
B.AR and VR are two very different and creative technologies.
C.AR and VR may not change people's way of life in the future.
D.AR and VR are very powerful technologies and can go further.
15．（11分）At a clinic in Waterloo，Ontario，an elderly woman sat on the edge of a waiting room chair singing My Heart Will Go on，a song from the movie Titanic.
I had fun watching how people reacted.They turned around and tried to pretend there was nothing out of the ordinary.
I was there with my father when the woman arrived.She sat directly across from my dad，smiling at him.He smiled back.
I was interested in how he would react to the woman who suddenly got into his space.He was 77 at the time and had been living with Alzheimer's for several years.When he was healthy，he tolerated people's strange behaviors，even though he considered it wholly bad mannered.Since Alzheimer's takes his patience away slowly，I couldn't help thinking that the woman was playing with fire.
Her singing began softly，like a quiet hum.I glanced over at Dad.His smile was gone，and he was staring right at her.She was staring back.I couldn't read his expression，but it seemed to be something like confusion.This wasn't an unusual state for him，and I wondered whether he was actually seeing her at all or if he was lost somewhere deep in his mind.Or maybe he was trying to tell whether this was someone he should know.
Her singing slowly got louder.By the time she got to "Near，far，wherever you are ..." ，this woman was lost deeply in her own singing with eyes closed.
I tried not to laugh.Anyway，serious Dad being serenaded in a packed waiting room was just too delicious.Still，I watched if there would be an outburst of anger.Instead，his face softened.He looked no longer confused.
People say that Alzheimer's is a thief，that it steals your loved ones slowly，day by day.But certain experiences with my dad have allowed me to see a side of him that I never knew.I will keep those moments when he told me tender stories about his childhood or tales of his service in the army，as if he knew that he didn't have much time left to show me who he really was.In an unexpected way，that's what happened for me that day in the clinic.And I finally knew who he really was.
When her song ended and the waiting room became silent，the woman opened her eyes.My dad was still looking directly at her
"That was beautiful." he said.
And she smiled and said， "Thank you."

（1）The underlined word "tolerated" in Paragraph 3 probably means 　 　.
A.followed
B.accepted
C.supported
D.stopped
（2）How did Dad react when the singing became louder？ 　 　
A.He turned around and kept silent.
B.He smiled at the woman politely.
C.He seemed to know the woman.
D.He looked at the woman directly.
（3）Dad may probably say "That was beautiful" in a （n） 　 　 voice.
A.strange
B.angry
C.kind
D.serious
（4）Why did the writer say he finally knew who his father really was？ （请用约40词回答）
　 　
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
16．（5分）
common hold properly she although
（1）We share the same bright future， 　 　we come from different places.
（2）The lady ordered 　 　a cup of coffee to keep awake.
（3）The 22nd World Cup 　 　in Qatar in November，2022.
（4）It is important to eat 　 　for those who want to be thinner.
（5）Water taxi is 　 　traffic tool to get around Venice.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
17．（10分）The Blue Ridge Parkway is a national road in Eastern North（1）　 　（美国） .The roadway（2）　 　（经过） through six mountain chains mostly along the Blue Ridge.It has become extremely popular with（3）　 　（百万） of visitors.
Unlike most national parks，the parkway is a planned landscape.In 1933，President Franklin decided（4）　 　（连接） Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park with a "park﹣ to﹣park" roadway.The（5）　 　（项目） started on September 11，1935，and was completed in 1987.
The Blue Ridge Parkway is a top spot for a（n） （6）　 　 （令人偷悦的） driving.It offers many opportunities for visitors to get out of the car and hike the trails of the parkway.Moreover，the roadway features many historical structures（7）　 　（包括） log cabins and railways.Thus it is considered a museum of the countryside.
With more than 100 kinds of（8）　 　（树木） ，the parkway is also a beautiful spot to view the different colors of fall.The sunshine and the height（9）　 　（在……之上） sea level can affect the timing of the change of the leaves.Leaves start turning first at the higher and（10）　 　 （湿的） places.The color of the leaves change later at the lower and drier areas.
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
18．（20分）地球一小时（Earth Hour）是世界自然基金会（WWF）应对全球气候变化所提出的一项全球性节能活动。提倡民众在每年三月最后一个星期六的晚上20：30熄灯一小时。请结合"爱地球，不只一小时"这句话。谈谈你对这一活动的看法。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息。
（2）词数：110词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Earth Hour is a global event started by WWF，calling on people to turn of their lights for one hour.

2022年浙江省温州市文成县中考英语一模试卷
（参考答案与详解）
一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C.D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）Wang Yaping is only woman astronaut of China's Shenzhou﹣13.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里特指唯一的女宇航员，用定冠词the。
故选：C。
2．（1分）Old and young in this town usually take a walk Sixi River in the evening.（　　）
A．in B．along C．across D．above
【解答】in"在...里面"；along"沿着"；across"穿过"；above"在上面"。根据"take a walk...Sixi River"可知沿着思溪河散步。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣ Ben，can you finish the task on time？
﹣ I'm sure I have the to make it，Sir.（　　）
A．ability B．choice C．duty D．agreement
【解答】ability能力；choice选择；duty职责；agreement同意；根据can you finish the task on time？（你能按时完成工作吗？），可知回答是"我有能力做到"。
故选：A。
4．（1分）The man in this photo can't be Richard，because he takes photos with others.（　　）
A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always
【解答】never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据The man in this photo can't be Richard"这张照片中的男人不可能是理查德"，可知，他"从不"不与他人合影。
故选：A。
5．（1分）Jessica Chastain finally won an Oscar Best Actress and the joy of success.（　　）
A．broke B．tasted C．threw D．solved
【解答】broke打破；tasted品尝；threw扔；solved解决。根据Jessica Chastain finally won an Oscar Best Actress"Jessica Chastain最终获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖"，可知，应该"品尝"成功的喜悦。
故选：B。
6．（1分）﹣Mike has played basketball for hours without a break.
﹣Boys of fifteen are always so .（　　）
A．helpful B．energetic C．humorous D．careful
【解答】helpful有帮助的、有益的；energetic精力充沛的；humorous幽默的、滑稽的；careful仔细的。根据上文Mike has played basketball for hours without a break.迈克没有休息连续打了几个小时的篮球。说明15岁的男孩是精力充沛的，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
7．（1分）Sarah explained how to shop on the smart phone app ，so that the old man could understand it clearly and fully.（　　）
A．in polite B．in peace C．in detail D．in person
【解答】in polite有礼貌地；in peace平静地，和平地；in detail详细地；in person亲自地。根据后文"so that the old man could understand it clearly and fully."（这样老人可以清晰完全地理解它）可知，萨拉详细地解释了如何在智能手机应用程序上购物，因此in detail符合语境。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣ Tom，where are the cookies mom made？
﹣They are so yummy and I them up.（　　）
A．eat B．ate C．have eaten D．will eat
【解答】where are the cookies mom made？妈妈做的饼干是在哪里？根据上文句意和选项，可知答语意思为"它们很好吃，我已经把它们吃光了"，且时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。
故选：C。
9．（1分）﹣ Susan still misses in Wenzhou.
﹣ I know.Local snacks are her favourite.（　　）
A．the friendly people who she met
B．the days which she spent with us
C．the famous places that she visited
D．the delicious food which she tried
【解答】根据"当地的零食是她的最爱"，可知苏珊想念的是吃的。而A是她遇的人，B她和我们一起度过的日子，C她参观过的名胜，D她吃过的美食。故选D。
10．（1分）﹣Jenny，how about seeing the film with us tonight？
﹣ .I've been waiting for it for a long time.（　　）
A．I'm not sure B．You bet
C．Good idea D．It's a pleasure
【解答】A.我不确定B.当然可以；C.好主意D.很荣幸。根据句意，﹣珍妮，今晚和我们一起看电影怎么样？﹣我等了很久了。可知横线处填"好主意"。
故选：C。
二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（15分）Six﹣year﹣old Jesse was playing in the field when he suffered an electric shock.He was sent to the hospital immediately.When he opened his eyes，he found both his（1）　A　 gone.
His mother was aware that Jesse couldn't depend on parents all his life，so she guided Jesse to learn to use（2）　A　 feet.To her delight，within three months，Jesse could do many things，even（3）　B　.What annoyed Jesse a lot was that he often（4）　D　 while walking.He practised learning to keep balance （5）　B　 he could walk steadily.Then Jesse（6）　B　 everybody that he could run much faster than normal kids.
Several years later，he was able to run 400 meters in 56 seconds. （7）　D　，he could compete for the national champion.It was unexpected that his event was（8）　B　.Faced with a sudden（9）　C　 .Jesse didn't lose heart and took up swimming.After a great deal of practice，he made himself a professional（10）　A　with the hope of entering the Olympic Games.But just before the competition，his old injury returned，which stopped him going further in（11）　C　.
Little did he know where the future was，he felt（12）　A　，to be left out in the darkness.His father encouraged him to go back for study.Unwilling to return to school，he（13）　C　his father's advice at first.Struggling for several（14）　D　 nights，he had no choice but to accept it finally.Left behind others，he still kept on trying with a faith that nothing was impossible to a（n） （15）　D　man.Eventually，all his efforts paid off.He was admitted into a famous university and later became a popular writer.

（1）A.arms
B.feet
C.eyes
D.ears
（2）A.his
B.her
C.your
D.their
（3）A.listen
B.write
C.talk
D.sing
（4）A.smiled
B.jumped
C.read
D.fell
（5）A.unless
B.until
C.after
D.when
（6）A.satisfied
B.surprised
C.expected
D.taught
（7）A.Carefully
B.Strangely
C.Hopefully
D.importantly
（8）A.discussed
B.canceled
C.improved
D.organized
（9）A.idea
B.move
C.change
D.chance
（10）A.swimmer
B.runner
C.actor
D.doctor
（11）A.art
B.study
C.sports
D.music
（12）A.lost
B.ashamed
C.calm
D.lonely
（13）A.replaced
B.required
C.refused
D.repeated
（14）A.boring
B.frightening
C.homeless
D.sleepless
（15）A.well﹣known
B.easy﹣going
C.warm﹣hearted
D.strong﹣minded

【解答】（1）考查名词。A.手臂，B.脚，C.眼睛，D.耳朵；由上文Six﹣year﹣old Jesse was playing in the field when he suffered an electric shock.（六岁的Jesse在球场上玩时触电。）及图片可知，此处是手臂，句意：他发现自己的两只胳膊都不见了。故选：A。
（2）A.他的，B.她的，C.你的、你们的，D.他们的；由so she guided Jesse（所以她引导Jesse）可知，此处是学会用Jesse的脚，句意：所以她引导Jesse学会用他的脚。故选：A。
（3）考查动词。A.听，B.写，C.说，D.唱；由空前To her delight，within three months，Jesse could do many things，（让她高兴的是，在三个月内，Jesse可以做很多事情，）可知，此处是书写，句意：甚至可以写作。故选：B。
（4）考查动词。A.微笑，B.跳跃，C.阅读，D.跌倒；由空后He practised learning to keep balance （他练习保持平衡）可知，此处是跌倒，句意：让Jesse非常恼火的是，他经常在走路时摔倒。故选：D。
（5）考查连词。A.除非，B.直到，C.在……之后，D.当……时；由语境可知，此处是直到，句意：他练习保持平衡，直到他能平稳地走路。故选：B。
（6）考查动词。A.使满意，B.惊讶，C.期望，D.教；由空后 he could run much faster than normal kids.（他能跑得比普通孩子快得多。）可知，此处是惊讶，句意：然后Jesse让所有人都惊讶，故选：B。
（7）考查副词。A.小心地，B.奇怪地，C.希望地，D.重要地；由空后he could compete for the national champion.（他可以竞争全国冠军。），此处是重要地，句意：几年后，他能在56秒内跑完400米。重要的是，他可以竞争全国冠军。故选：D。
（8）考查动词。A.讨论，B.取消，C.改进，D.组织；由下文Jesse didn't lose heart and took up swimming.（Jesse没有灰心，开始游泳。）可知，此处是取消活动，句意：出乎意料的是，他的活动被取消了。故选：B
（9）考查名词。A.想法，B.行动，C.变化，D.机会；由上文（他的活动被取消了。）可知，此处是变化，句意：面临突然的变化。故选：C。
（10）考查名词。A.游泳运动员，B.跑步运动员，C.演员，D.医生；由上文Jesse didn't lose heart and took up swimming.（Jesse没有灰心，开始游泳。）可知，此处是游泳运动员，句意：经过大量的练习，他成为了一名专业游泳运动员，希望能参加奥运会。故选：A。
（11）考查名词。A.艺术，B.学习，C.体育，D.音乐；由But just before the competition，his old injury returned，（但就在比赛前，他的旧伤又犯了，）可知，此处是在体育方面，句意：这使他无法在体育运动中走得更远。故选：C。
（12）考查形容词。A.失落的，B.羞愧的，C.平静的，D.孤独的；由空前Little did he know where the future was，（他几乎不知道未来在哪里，）可知，此处是失落，句意：他感到失落，被抛在了黑暗中。故选：A。
（13）考查动词。A.更换，B.要求，C.拒绝，D.重复；由空前His father encouraged him to go back for study.Unwilling to return to school，（他父亲鼓励他回去学习。他不愿回到学校，）可知，此处是拒绝，句意：起初拒绝了父亲的建议。故选：C。
（14）考查形容词。A.无聊的，B.恐惧的，C.无家可归的，D.失眠的；由语境可知，此处是失眠的，句意：经过几个不眠之夜的挣扎，他别无选择，只能最终接受。故选：D。
（15）考查形容词。A.知名的，B.随和的，C.热心的，D.意志坚强的；由下文Eventually，all his efforts paid off.He was admitted into a famous university and later became a popular writer.（最终，他的所有努力都得到了回报。他被一所著名的大学录取，后来成为一位受欢迎的作家。）可知，此处是意志坚强，句意：他仍然坚持尝试，坚信意志坚强的人没有什么是不可能的。故选：D。
三、阅读理解
12．（3分）
In a Minute
Have you been curious about what can happen in a minute？The clocks around the world show different times，so people spend the same minute in very different ways.
11：01 A.M.in Scoresbysund is 2：01 P.M.in Makumbi，Congo.School is over.Kahli lives near a tropical rain forest，and there is no road from the school to her home.Kahli loves the daily boat ride.Her brother and sister push the boat along while they all talk about their day and sing songs.
It's 9：01.ALM.in Sao Paulo，Brazil.Adilson and his father sit staring at each other in a hospital waiting room.The city is about to grow by one more person.The delivery﹣room door swings open，and Dr.Prado announces， "It's a girl!" Adilson's dad shakes the doctor's hand，then hugs Adilson tightly.
9：01 A.M.in Sao Paulo is 11：01 A.M.in Scoresbysund，Greenland.At this time of year，it is dark twenty﹣four hours a day.Sonja does not like the long，sunless winter days.Since she is too young for school，her father has promised to take her fishing today.She walks down the dock towards the boat with his father.

（1）　A　is meeting his new﹣born sister at the time of 9：01 A.M.
A.Adilson
B.Prado
C，Sonja
D.Kahli
（2）At 11：01 A.M.in Scoresbysund，Sonja is 　D　 with his father.
A.taking a boat to school
B.going home from school
C.enjoying the sunshine
D.walking towards the boat
（3）When it's 1：01 P.M.in Makumbi，Congo，it's 　A　 in Sao Paulo，Brazil.
A.8：01 A.M.
B.10：01 A.M.
C.4：01 P.M.
D.6：01 P.M.



【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据The city is about to grow by one more person.The delivery﹣room door swings open，and Dr.Prado announces， "It's a girl!" Adilson's dad shakes the doctor's hand，then hugs Adilson tightly.（这座城市将再增加一个人。产房的门打开了，普拉多医生宣布："是个女孩！" Adilson 的爸爸握了握医生的手，然后紧紧地拥抱着阿迪尔森。）可推理出，Adilson 在上午9点01分和刚出生的妹妹见面。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据She walks down the dock towards the boat with his father.（她和他父亲一起沿着码头向船走去。）可知，在Scoresbysund上午11点01分，Sonja和父亲一起向船走去。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据 9：01 A.M.in Sao Paulo is 11：01 A.M.in Scoresbysund，Greenland.（Sao Paulo上午9：01点是Scoresbysund上午11点01分。）和 11：01 A.M.in Scoresbysund is 2：01 P.M.in Makumbi，Congo.（Scoresbysund的上午11：01点是刚果Makumbi的下午2点01分。）可推理出，刚果Makumbi的下午1：01，巴西Sao Paulo的早上8：01。故选A。
13．（8分）People living in London give £2 billion a year to charities.Most people in the UK give money once a month in cash.People also get involved in charity work in different ways.
There are nearly 11，200 charity shops in the UK，according to the Charity Retail Association.Oxfam has the largest number of charity shops （over 700）.Charity shops are run by volunteers and paid managers.People can donate mostly second﹣hand clothes，toys，books and other things that they no longer use.The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold.The money that is made from these sales then goes to a charity company.Many people believe that you can find very rare and expensive items at a low price in charity shops；you just have to know where to look.
Many sports events are also organized to help charities.You can take part in a charity race and get people to sponsor you.This usually means asking your friends and family to give money to the charity that you are supporting.You are sponsored for every kilometre that you complete.To run farther and collect more money，some people even make an exercise plan.Some events will be aired with a TV show along with reports about how much money is collected and how the money raised will be spent.
Red Nose Day （RND），a big event for the charity Comic Relief，takes place every two years in spring.On that day，you can see many people doing something funny or special for money.So，if you are ever in the UK on RND，you will know why you find normal people doing silly things with red noses and even men wearing women's shining clothes on the street all day.It's all for charitable causes!

（1）Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops？ 　B　
A.The clothes in charity shops are expensive.
B.The things in charity shops are cleaned first.
C.People working in charity shops are paid well.
D.There are nearly 11，200 charity shops in Oxfam.
（2）What can people do to help raise money fo a charity race？ 　C　
A.Plan the way of spending the money.
B.Report the amount of the money raised.
C.Train regularly to run farther for money.
D.Ask friends to give money to TV shows.
（3）Men in the UK wear women's clothes on RND to 　B　.
A.celebrate the holiday
B.collect money for charity
C.find someone shining
D.show fashionable clothes
（4）You may most probably read this passage in 　A　Part of the magazine.
A.Culture
B.Clothes
C.Sports
D.Travel

【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据The volunteers then wash or steam the things to make sure they are clean before being sold.（然后，志愿者们清洗或蒸这些东西，以确保它们在出售前是干净的。）可知，关于慈善商店，慈善商店的东西首先要清理干净，是正确的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据To run farther and collect more money，some people even make an exercise plan.（为了跑得更远，筹集更多的钱，一些人甚至制定了锻炼计划。）可知，人们可以定期训练以跑得更远挣钱，来帮助为慈善比赛筹集资金。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 even men wearing women's shining clothes on the street all day.It's all for charitable causes!（男人整天穿着女人的闪亮衣服在街上。都是为了慈善事业！）可知，英国男人在RND上穿女人的衣服是为慈善事业募捐。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。根据People living in London give £2 billion a year to charities.Most people in the UK give money once a month in cash.People also get involved in charity work in different ways.（生活在伦敦的人们每年向慈善机构捐款20亿英镑。在英国，大多数人每月都会以现金形式捐款一次。人们也以不同的方式参与慈善工作。）结合内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国的慈善机构及人们捐款的方式，属于生活文化类。所以你很可能在杂志的 文化一部分读到这篇文章。故选A。
14．（8分）In a world where technology is king.i is getting more and more difficult to keep up with the 'R's﹣ ﹣VR.，AR.MR' （iPhone） XR and the list goes on.
Many people have trouble telling the differences between augmented﹣reality（AR） and virtual reality （VR）.AR and VR mean that we experience something that isn't there but it feels like it is.As a result，it Is easy for users to be blown away and wonder what Is real and what is not.In short，at the heart of AR and VR are two very similar technologies.Both offer experiences to users.most widely used in areas such as online shopping and as part of psychological treatments.
▲The main difference lies in the way of transport.Simply put，VR 'transports' the user to another world instead of the real one.It uses computer technology to create a 3 D environment.Users not only view a screen in front of them，but also use as many senses as possible，such as vision，hearing，touch，even smell.Imagine opening your eyes and seeing a new world created by the computer all around you：you can move in this environment and even communicate with it.That's what VR is like.For example，VR has the power to make users feel as if they are falling.So sometimes while playing games，users become nervous and even scared.
AR，does not shut out the real world，but adds digital graphics to a live view often by using the camera on a smartphone.Users would not be "transported' to another world but instead，they would see graphics created by computers with what they see in real life.It does not，change the whole view of what users see，unlike VR.
Thanks to new technology and successful games，AR and VR users already have a lot of choices.AR and VR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many users.However，they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.The worlds of AR and VR aren't just here；they're getting bigger and better by the day.

（1）Both AR and VR 　D　.
A.let users experience something that is already there
B.can only be used as part of psychological treatments
C.encourage users to go online shopping more frequently
D.use similar technologies to create virtual environments
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3？ 　D　
A.What's more，AR and VR will be widely used in more areas.
B.Besides，AR and VR have nothing to do with the real world.
C.Ina way，AR and VR offer their users the same experience.
D.However，AR and VR can be quite different in many ways.
（3）Who uses the technology of AR among the following four people？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.AR and VR are so popular that everyone knows them well.
B.AR and VR are two very different and creative technologies.
C.AR and VR may not change people's way of life in the future.
D.AR and VR are very powerful technologies and can go further.
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据AR and VR mean that we experience something that isn't there but it feels like it is.（AR和VR意味着我们经历了一些不存在但感觉确实存在的东西。）以及In short，at the heart of AR and VR are two very similar technologies.Both offer experiences to users.most widely used in areas such as online shopping and as part of psychological treatments.（简而言之，AR和VR的核心是两种非常相似的技术。两者都为用户提供体验。最广泛应用于网络购物等领域，并作为心理治疗的一部分。）可知，AR和VR使用类似的技术创建虚拟环境。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据The main difference lies in the way of transport.（主要区别在于运输方式。）可知，讲的是AR和VR的不同之处。选项D."However，AR and VR can be quite different in many ways.然而，AR和VR在许多方面可能有很大的不同。"符合题意。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Imagine opening your eyes and seeing a new world created by the computer all around you：you can move in this environment and even communicate with it.That's what VR is like.For example，VR has the power to make users feel as if they are falling.So sometimes while playing games，users become nervous and even scared.（想象一下，睁开眼睛，看到电脑在你周围创造了一个新世界：你可以在这个环境中移动，甚至可以与它交流。VR就是这样的。例如，VR有能力让用户感觉自己在跌倒。因此，有时在玩游戏时，用户会变得紧张甚至害怕。）可推断，以下四个人中D在创设的一个虚拟环境中，所以他在使用AR技术。故选D。
（4）段落大意题。根据Thanks to new technology and successful games，AR and VR users already have a lot of choices.AR and VR are both powerful technologies which are still relatively new to many users.However，they have already begun to shake things up in the gaming world.The worlds of AR and VR aren't just here；they're getting bigger and better by the day.（由于新技术和成功的游戏，AR和VR用户已经有了很多选择。AR和VR都是功能强大的技术，对许多用户来说还是相对较新的。然而，他们已经开始改变游戏世界。AR和VR的世界不仅仅在这里他们一天比一天大，一天比一天好。）可知，我们能从最后一段中学到，AR和VR是非常强大的技术，可以走得更远。故选D。
15．（11分）At a clinic in Waterloo，Ontario，an elderly woman sat on the edge of a waiting room chair singing My Heart Will Go on，a song from the movie Titanic.
I had fun watching how people reacted.They turned around and tried to pretend there was nothing out of the ordinary.
I was there with my father when the woman arrived.She sat directly across from my dad，smiling at him.He smiled back.
I was interested in how he would react to the woman who suddenly got into his space.He was 77 at the time and had been living with Alzheimer's for several years.When he was healthy，he tolerated people's strange behaviors，even though he considered it wholly bad mannered.Since Alzheimer's takes his patience away slowly，I couldn't help thinking that the woman was playing with fire.
Her singing began softly，like a quiet hum.I glanced over at Dad.His smile was gone，and he was staring right at her.She was staring back.I couldn't read his expression，but it seemed to be something like confusion.This wasn't an unusual state for him，and I wondered whether he was actually seeing her at all or if he was lost somewhere deep in his mind.Or maybe he was trying to tell whether this was someone he should know.
Her singing slowly got louder.By the time she got to "Near，far，wherever you are ..." ，this woman was lost deeply in her own singing with eyes closed.
I tried not to laugh.Anyway，serious Dad being serenaded in a packed waiting room was just too delicious.Still，I watched if there would be an outburst of anger.Instead，his face softened.He looked no longer confused.
People say that Alzheimer's is a thief，that it steals your loved ones slowly，day by day.But certain experiences with my dad have allowed me to see a side of him that I never knew.I will keep those moments when he told me tender stories about his childhood or tales of his service in the army，as if he knew that he didn't have much time left to show me who he really was.In an unexpected way，that's what happened for me that day in the clinic.And I finally knew who he really was.
When her song ended and the waiting room became silent，the woman opened her eyes.My dad was still looking directly at her
"That was beautiful." he said.
And she smiled and said， "Thank you."

（1）The underlined word "tolerated" in Paragraph 3 probably means 　B　.
A.followed
B.accepted
C.supported
D.stopped
（2）How did Dad react when the singing became louder？ 　D　
A.He turned around and kept silent.
B.He smiled at the woman politely.
C.He seemed to know the woman.
D.He looked at the woman directly.
（3）Dad may probably say "That was beautiful" in a （n） 　C　 voice.
A.strange
B.angry
C.kind
D.serious
（4）Why did the writer say he finally knew who his father really was？ （请用约40词回答）
　Because the author's father found his true self after listening to an old woman's song，and told the author all about himself.　
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据下文even though he considered it wholly bad mannered.（尽管他认为那完全是不礼貌的行为。）以及Since Alzheimer's takes his patience away slowly，（由于阿尔茨海默病慢慢地夺走了他的耐心。）可以推知在他身体健康的时候，他可以容忍人们的奇怪行为，因此B选项accepted"容忍、忍受"符合题意，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 he was staring right at her.（他正盯着她看。）以及My dad was still looking directly at her.（我爸爸仍然直视着她。）由此可以推知当歌声变大时，父亲一直直视着那个女人，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Instead，his face softened.（相反，他的脸色缓和了下来。）以及"That was beautiful." he said.（"太美了。"他说。）可知父亲听到老妇人的歌时是感到放松的，而且也很喜欢，因此推知爸爸可能会用一种亲切、和蔼的声音说："太美了。"故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。根据But certain experiences with my dad have allowed me to see a side of him that I never knew.I will keep those moments when he told me tenderstories about his childhood or tales of his service in the army，as if he knew that he didn't have much time left to show me who he really was.In an unexpected way，that's what happened for me that day in the clinic.And I finally knew who he really was.（但和我父亲的某些经历让我看到了他不为人知的一面。我会记住他给我讲的那些温馨的童年故事和他在军队服役的故事，好像他知道他已经没有多少时间向我展示他的真实身份了。我在诊所的那天，以一种意想不到的方式，发生了这样的事。我终于知道了他的真实身份。）结合文章内容，可知作者患有阿尔茨海默症的父亲在听了一位老妇人的歌声后，找到了真实的自我，向作者讲述了自己的真实身份。故答案可以为：Because the author's father found his true self after listening to an old woman's song，and told the author all about himself.（本题为开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的理解作答，只要表述合理，语法正确即可。）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
16．（5分）
common hold properly she although
（1）We share the same bright future， 　although　we come from different places.
（2）The lady ordered 　herself　a cup of coffee to keep awake.
（3）The 22nd World Cup 　will be held　in Qatar in November，2022.
（4）It is important to eat 　properly　for those who want to be thinner.
（5）Water taxi is 　common　traffic tool to get around Venice.
【解答】（1）although.考查连词。根据语境"_____我们来自不同的地方，但我们有着共同的光明未来"，由前后两句之间存在转折关系，考虑选择连连词although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然"，故答案为although。
（2）herself.考查代词。根据语境"这位女士给_____点了一杯咖啡以保持清醒"，考虑选择代词she，由女士是给她自己点的咖啡，考虑此处填其反身代词形式，意为"她自己"，故答案为herself。
（3）will be held.考查动词。根据语境"第22届世界杯将于2022年11月在卡塔尔_____"，考虑选择动词hold，意为"举行"，由本句为一般将来时，结合主语The 22nd World Cup推断此处填其被动结构"will +be +动词的过去分词"形式，故答案为will be held。
（4）properly.考查副词。根据语境"对于那些想要变瘦的人来说，_____饮食是很重要的"，由空前的动词eat考虑选择副词properly作为修饰语，意为"恰当地"，故答案为properly。
（5）common.考查形容词。根据语境"水上出租车是全威尼斯通行的_____交通工具"，由空后的名词短语traffic tool考虑选择形容词common作为修饰语，意为"常用的，普遍的"，故答案为common。
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
17．（10分）The Blue Ridge Parkway is a national road in Eastern North（1）　America　（美国） .The roadway（2）　goes　（经过） through six mountain chains mostly along the Blue Ridge.It has become extremely popular with（3）　millions　（百万） of visitors.
Unlike most national parks，the parkway is a planned landscape.In 1933，President Franklin decided（4）　to connect　（连接） Shenandoah National Park to Great Smoky Mountains National Park with a "park﹣ to﹣park" roadway.The（5）　project　（项目） started on September 11，1935，and was completed in 1987.
The Blue Ridge Parkway is a top spot for a（n） （6）　pleasant　 （令人偷悦的） driving.It offers many opportunities for visitors to get out of the car and hike the trails of the parkway.Moreover，the roadway features many historical structures（7）　including　（包括） log cabins and railways.Thus it is considered a museum of the countryside.
With more than 100 kinds of（8）　trees　（树木） ，the parkway is also a beautiful spot to view the different colors of fall.The sunshine and the height（9）　above　（在……之上） sea level can affect the timing of the change of the leaves.Leaves start turning first at the higher and（10）　wetter　 （湿的） places.The color of the leaves change later at the lower and drier areas.
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，America"美国"，专有名词。可知。故填America。
（2）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，go"过"，根据固定短语go through经过。一般现在时，roadway做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。可知。故填goes。
（3）考查数词。根据所给汉语提示可知，million"百万"，根据固定短语millions of。可知million要用复数。故填millions。
（4）考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，connect连接""，根据固定短语decide to do sth决定做某事。故填to connect。
（5）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，project"项目"，根据前面这里的项目指代的是蓝岭公园路，所以用单数。故填project。
（6）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，pleasant"令人偷悦的"，形容词，修饰后面的名词driving。故填pleasant。
（7）考查介词。根据所给汉语提示可知，including"包括"，在这里做状语。故填including。
（8）考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，tree"树木"，根据100 kinds of+名词复数。可知tree要用复数。故填trees。
（9）考查介词。根据所给汉语提示可知，above"在……之上"。故填above。
（10）考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，wet"湿的"，根据and连接的前后要一致，前面是比较级higher。可知wet要用比较级。故填wetter。
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共20分）
18．（20分）地球一小时（Earth Hour）是世界自然基金会（WWF）应对全球气候变化所提出的一项全球性节能活动。提倡民众在每年三月最后一个星期六的晚上20：30熄灯一小时。请结合"爱地球，不只一小时"这句话。谈谈你对这一活动的看法。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实人名和校名等信息。
（2）词数：110词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

Earth Hour is a global event started by WWF，calling on people to turn of their lights for one hour.
【解答】Earth Hour is a global event started by WWF，calling on people to turn of their lights for one hour.The public is encouraged to turn off their lights for one hour at 20：30 p.m.on the last Saturday of March every year.【高分句型一】（点题）Earth Hour aims to save energy for climate change.The environment around us is damaged by people，so we must try our best to save the earth. 【高分句型二】In this way，we can not only save energy effectively，but also protect the environment. （意义）So the government and many social groups are taking an active part in it.As middle school students we can start from little things right around us，such as saving water，using recycled paper，riding a bike or walk to school，planting trees，cleaning up the rubbish in the schoolyards or parks and so on.（中学生如何做）
Now please join us in Earth Hour. （呼吁）