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2022年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语综合练习试卷（二） (word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语综合练习试卷（二） (word版含答案)，共32页。试卷主要包含了词与短语填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语综合练习试卷（二）
二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A， B， C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—Can I have a table for two for tonight？
—__________.Unluckily，all tables are booked for the night.（ ）
A．Of course B．Excuse me C．I'm sorry D．Thank you
2．（1分）—If you have free time，do you want to watch a movie with me？
—__________.（ ）
A．Never mind B．Sounds nice
C．I hope so D．See you then
3．（1分）—Please show me your health code（码），either on Wechat or Alipay.
—__________.Here it is.（ ）
A．It's nothing B．Be careful
C．Go ahead D．No problem
4．（1分）The development of the Optics Valley（光谷） __________ Wuhan a top city in the past years.（ ）
A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make
5．（1分）—I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________.They aren't serious enough.（ ）
A．agreed B．agree C．will agree D．had agreed
6．（1分）Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang'an during the Tang Dynasty（朝代）.（ ）
A．is found B．has been found
C．would be found D．could be found
7．（1分）We can only achieve success __________ hard work.（ ）
A．across B．above C．into D．through
8．（1分）—Do you think Tom could win in the English competition？
—I believe so，he really studies hard and has a lot of __________.（ ）
A．fight B．pride C．dreams D．fear
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I tried several ways to work out the math problem， but of them worked．
﹣﹣﹣ Never give up． I believe you'll make it．（ ）
A．all B．each C．none D．neither
10．（1分）The woman，who is widely known for creating food videos，also does a __________ trade in cultural and creative products.（ ）
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
11．（1分）﹣Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）．
﹣Yes．They're trying their best to help local farmers to____________ product sales．（ ）
A．compare B．improve C．afford D．provide
12．（1分）﹣Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？
﹣No，my boy．They be taken out of the reading﹣room．It's a rule．（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't
13．（1分）﹣ I heard a man on a high﹣speed train took a girl's window seat and______to give it up．
﹣Yes， the seat robber（高铁座霸）has been put on a blacklist by the train police．（ ）
A．regretted B．remembered C．refused D．required
14．（1分）—What are the advantages of the new type of energy？
—It costs very little and will never __________.（ ）
A．come out B．run out C．stay out D．hang out
15．（1分）—I wonder __________.
—They are great Olympic champions.If they come，we will be excited.（ ）
A．whether they will come to Wuhan
B．who are those Olympic champions
C．what made people in Wuhan so excited
D．how should we welcome the champions
三、完形填空 （共1小题、每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）I started skiing when I was three.My mom worked as a ski instructor.Ever since I was only a toddler （学步的幼儿），I enjoyed being（1） .While the other children in my group were crying and complaining，I was（2） rolling down the small incline （斜坡）.Since my skis were so short and my many layers of clothing made me just about as wide as I was tall，it was easy to somersault （翻滚）.I soon（3） the basic skills of turning.
At the age of four，I was flying through the snow powder with my mom.I remember（4） once and realizing that the snow was taller than me.
When I was seven，I wanted to take my skiing to the next（5） and join a team.I had two（6） ：racing﹣﹣a popular event for girls，and free skiing﹣﹣an event for boys.Riding the chairlift with my mother，I would see free skiers（7） and turning round through the air.I immediately knew which team I（8） join：freeskiing.
My mother agreed（9） she was worried I would ski too fast and get hurt when racing.When I joined the team.I was（10） in low level.However，I soon climbed the positions until I came to the（11） group.At that point，I was the only girl in my team.I felt（12） at first；nobody wanted to ride the chairlift with me.But as time passed，I was slowly accepted.I made some of my closest friends.However，this whole（13） took three years.
In our world today，men are more likely to take up or find careers in sports than women.Many people argued that this was just because men's muscles were naturally larger and stronger than（14） of women's.So over time，stereotypes （固定模式） developed to wrongly describe female athletes.Females often have many doors（15） in their faces because of their gender （性别）.It's unfair to us women.We have to fight for the equality.
（1）A.traditional
B.normal
C.simple
D.different
（2）A.worth
B.busy
C.ready
D.afraid
（3）A.controlled
B.mastered
C.managed
D.succeeded
（4）A.falling
B.showing
C.shaking
D.hanging
（5）A.ability
B.skill
C.record
D.level
（6）A.methods
B.choices
C.jokes
D.hobbies
（7）A.blowing
B.kicking
C.throwing
D.flying
（8）A.should
B.might
C.can
D.need
（9）A.when
B.until
C.though
D.unless
（10）A.pushed
B.pulled
C.promised
D.placed
（11）A.lowest
B.highest
C.tallest
D.shortest
（12）A.relaxed
B.harmful
C.grateful
D.embarrassed
（13）A.society
B.background
C.process
D.ceremony
（14）A.those
B.ones
C.it
D.that
（15）A.shut
B.blocked
C.pushed
D.opened
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
17．（10分）
_____
A small smart card can be tied to your luggage （行李）.It connects to your phone through Bluetooth.This way，you can always know where our luggage is.You never need to worry about losing your bags!
Smart operations
Some of the trains along the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves!They can also open and close their doors automatically （自动地）.More than 2，700 sensors （传感器） make sure the train runs smoothly.Most importantly，the trains can run in temperatures as low as ﹣40℃.
Smart 'Band﹣Aid'
To learn the health state of Olympic athletes and visitors，a wearable thermometer （体温计） will measure body temperatures.The thermometer is in the shape of a bandage.It's 6 cm long and 4 cm wide.When wearing this "bandage" on people's upper arms，people can see the data in a phone app.It will send an automatic warning if anybody's body temperature gets higher than 37.3 degrees.
（1）All the news above has something to do with .
A.public transportation
B.healthy life
C.high technology
D.safe travel
（2）What would be a good heading for the first news？ .
A.Connecting Bluetooth
B.Lost Bags
C.Smart Card
D.Watch out for Luggage
（3）If you want to see the data in a phone app，you need to .
A.wear the "bandage" on upper arms
B.learn the condition of athletes
C.measure body temperatures
D.make sure your temperature above 37.3℃
（4）From the news above，we know that .
A.the trains can drive by themselves nowadays
B.the "bandage" will warn you when your temperature reaches 37.5℃
C.if you don't want to lose your luggage，you only need your phones
D.Smart 'Band﹣Aid' has several different forms
（5）The purpose of the above news from Teens probably is to .
A.find your luggage
B.know your temperature
C.take the train comfortably
D.open up our eyes
18．（10分）When Mike Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow registry （骨髓登记） he never thought much.He did it only because of his college football coach's encouragement.
But about six months later，he did get a call.His bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia，a girl named Eleanor with a rare disease.She'd hardly left her house，except to travel to the hospital.As the days passed，her condition had become only more serious and she would die without the transplant （移植）.
At first，Eleanor's family had only hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant，enough to lead a more normal life.But after a few weeks，the doctors came back with shocking news：Eleanor's condition had just improved﹣Mike's bone marrow had cured her!
Mike didn't know any of this until Eleanor's parents sent him an e﹣mail to thank him. "When they told me it was a five﹣month﹣old girl，I got a little choked up （哽咽）." Mike says.
But their surprising connection was only beginning.Mike asked whether he and Eleanor could FaceTime regularly. "It was amazing to watch her and be a part of her life." he says.Eleanor kept tabs on him，too，by watching his football games on TV.Mike often invited her family to meet at his games in Connecticut where tiny shouts of "Mike!Mike!" could be heard from the stands as the little girl cheered on her very own hero.In January，Mike reunited with Eleanor，this time in Virginia，for her birthday. "As parent，it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do." Eleanor's mother says， "We were two complete strangers，and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives!"
（1）From Paragraph 1﹣3，we can know that .
A.Mike decided to donate his bone marrow for he felt so sorry for the young girl
B.the only place Eleanor went to was the hospital because of her serious disease
C.Eleanor's family was certain that she could be cured with the transplant
D.the doctors were not still very hopeful after the transplant
（2）Mike might feel when Eleanor's parents told him everything.
A.surprised and moved
B.thankful and relieved
D.worried and helpless
C.lucky and pitiful
（3）The phrase "kept tabs on" in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A.paid a price for
B.kept a record of
C.took pride in
D.paid close attention to
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Eleanor could live a normal life now thanks to her love for life.
B.Eleanor was disappointed when watching Mike's football games.
C.Eleanor first saw Mike when he went to Virginia to celebrate her birthday.
D.The donation had helped to build a close connection between Mike and Eleanor.
（5）The best title of the passage could be .
A.A Medical Miracle
B.A Little Life Saved，A Big Friend Made
C.A Lucky Transplant
D.An Unexpected Meeting
19．（10分）Being an orphan （孤儿） is difficult；however，being an animal orphan can be deadly.
This season，the Volunteers for Wildlife Rehabilitation Center in Locust Valley took in six young red﹣tailed hawks （鹰）.If we could get these birds back with their parents，they would have a better chance of surviving.However，we couldn't find their nests or parents.
But there was another way to help them：foster （寄养的） parenting.But we must place the orphans with other adult pairs before nesting season ended in early July.It's not always easy.Hawk nests are often 40 or 50 feet high in trees.What's more，not all birds will accept foster chicks.So we paid close attention to the research by experts before moving chicks.
That day，we happily knew of a nest that was still active at Bethpage State Park!There was one chick in the nest.And the young bird was going to fly but was still in the nest and being fed.
So we decided to move one of our orphan birds.I drove the bucket truck to the nest tree；Lauren，my workmate，held our chick.And up we three went in the bucket.We worked fast，for the wild parents might be back soon，and the female hawk could be aggressive!
To make sure the adults had accepted their new child，I came by later in the day and the next morning.Oh，they had!The chick was just fed up and the adult female hawk sat nearby，staring at me closely.
The results were so encouraging and we tried it again!A week later ，we successfully placed another chick in the same nest.
The adult hawks now had three children to care for，one theirs and two foster chicks.It was heartwarming to see the two animal orphans living in their new loving family!
（1）What was the problem for the volunteers？
A.They didn't know how to feed the orphans.
B.Many chicks died before nesting season ended.
C.No birds would like to foster other parents' chicks.
D.They couldn't find the animal orphans' homes.
（2）Why did they place the orphans with other adult pairs？
A.To do some research on the chicks.
B.To help the orphans find their parents quickly.
C.To let the orphans get a better chance of surviving.
D.To look for a big tree for the orphans to nest.
（3）The underlined word "aggressive" in paragraph five probably refers to .
A.worried
B.relaxed
C.dangerous
D.forgetful
（4）What can we know about the nest at Bethpage State Park？
A.The adult hawks had three their chicks to look after.
B.The young bird was still fed in the nest.
C.The wild parents were always watching closely near﹣the.nest.
D.The adult female hawk was much kinder to people.
（5）What did the author think of the result？
A.Pleasing.
B.Challenging.
C.Tiring.
D.Hopeful.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共35分）五、词与短语填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、甸义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
20．（10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。（ 提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
thirsty / products / won/called in/ spread / moved / came in
（1）One day，a doctor was to examine the king.
（2）The piece which was played on the erhu especially me.
（3）China is good at making high﹣technology that people can buy everywhere.
（4）You were all so full of energy and for knowledge.
（5）Amy recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
六、阅读理解填词 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）I took a job as a receptionist for a veterinarian （兽医） almost five decades ago.As an animal lover，I couldn't b（1） to see any animals in pain.
At the end of my first week，we were c（2） the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a badly hurt Doberman puppy in his arms and begging us to save his life.
The doctor and I ran back into the operating room.
The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours，stitching （缝合） him back together again.That was the easy part.The puppy had b（3） several bones，including his spine.Even if he survived the next few days，we were quite s（4） he would never walk again.
That day forever changed my life.The veterinarian g（5） me，and I became his assistant in all medical things.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical t（6） .I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from becoming withering.Weeks later，to my r（7） he could use his legs again.
Fast﹣forward about a year.I e（8） the clinic's waiting room and called the name of the next client.Suddenly，a huge Doberman who had been standing q（9） with his owner on the opposite side of the room broke the rope and rushed toward me.I found myself pushed against the wall with this brave dog standing on his legs，his front paws on my shoulders，w（10） my face with joyful kisses!
I still tear up in amazement at the love and gratitude （感谢） the dog had for me that day all those years ago.
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）美中文化交流中心暑假将组织学生来华字习交流，如今正在中国招募志愿者教他们学习中文。设你是李明，请按要求给该项目负责人Mr.Miller写一封自荐信。要求80词左右，自荐信的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：
1.外向热心，乐于助人；
2.擅长中文，有很多学习中文的好方法；
3.喜欢音乐，朗读，唱经典中文歌曲；
4.了解中国文化，善于与人交流；
5.可适当自由发挥。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60﹣80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.首尾句已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：Chinese Speech Competition中文演讲比赛；method n.方法；classical adj.经典的
Dear Mr.Miller，
I'm Li Ming.I'm very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese.
___________________________
If I can get the job，I can be a great helper.
Yours，
Li Ming
2022年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语综合练习试卷（二）
（参考答案与详解）
二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A， B， C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—Can I have a table for two for tonight？
—__________.Unluckily，all tables are booked for the night.（ ）
A．Of course B．Excuse me C．I'm sorry D．Thank you
【分析】﹣﹣今晚能给我一张两个人的桌子吗？
﹣﹣我很抱歉。不幸地是，今晚所有的桌子都订满了。
【解答】Of course当然；Excuse me打扰下；I'm sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢你。根据Unluckily，all tables are booked for the night."不幸地是，今晚所有的桌子都订满了。"可知，应该说"对不起。"
故选：C。
2．（1分）—If you have free time，do you want to watch a movie with me？
—__________.（ ）
A．Never mind B．Sounds nice
C．I hope so D．See you then
【分析】﹣如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？
﹣听起来不错。
【解答】A.没关系；B.听起来不错；C.希望如此；D.到时候见。根据句意，﹣如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？可知横线处填"听起来不错"。
故选：B。
3．（1分）—Please show me your health code（码），either on Wechat or Alipay.
—__________.Here it is.（ ）
A．It's nothing B．Be careful
C．Go ahead D．No problem
【分析】﹣﹣请在微信或支付宝上显示您的健康码。
﹣﹣没问题。在这儿。
【解答】It's nothing没什么；Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。根据Please show me your health code（码），either on Wechat or Alipay."请在微信或支付宝上显示您的健康码。"可知，应该回答"没问题。"
故选：D。
4．（1分）The development of the Optics Valley（光谷） __________ Wuhan a top city in the past years.（ ）
A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make
【分析】光谷的发展让武汉在过去的几年里成为了一流的城市。
【解答】根据" in the past years""在过去的几年里"，可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语The development of the Optics Valley为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。
故选：C。
5．（1分）—I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________.They aren't serious enough.（ ）
A．agreed B．agree C．will agree D．had agreed
【分析】﹣﹣我认为十六岁的青少年不应该允许开车。
﹣﹣我同意。他们还不够认真。
【解答】ageee同意。选项A是过去式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是过去完成时。根据题干上下文提供的语境可知空格上应填的时态是一般现在时，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang'an during the Tang Dynasty（朝代）.（ ）
A．is found B．has been found
C．would be found D．could be found
【分析】在唐代的长安街头，几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。结合句意：在唐代的长安街头，几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。可知是could be+过去分词。
故选：D。
7．（1分）We can only achieve success __________ hard work.（ ）
A．across B．above C．into D．through
【分析】我们只有通过努力才能取得成功。
【解答】across"穿过"；above"在（或向）…上面"；into"到…里面"；through"从（内部）穿过，通过"。根据hard work可知"我们只有通过努力才能取得成功"。
故选：D。
8．（1分）—Do you think Tom could win in the English competition？
—I believe so，he really studies hard and has a lot of __________.（ ）
A．fight B．pride C．dreams D．fear
【分析】﹣﹣你认为Tom能赢得这次英语竞赛吗？
﹣﹣我相信能，他真的很努力，斗志昂扬。
【解答】fight战斗；pride骄傲；dream梦想；fear畏惧，害怕；根据句意，他真的很努力，他有很多____，可知此处用fight，表示"斗志"。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I tried several ways to work out the math problem， but of them worked．
﹣﹣﹣ Never give up． I believe you'll make it．（ ）
A．all B．each C．none D．neither
【分析】﹣﹣我试过几种方法来解这个数学问题，但没有哪一种有用．
﹣﹣永不放弃．我相信你会成功的．
【解答】根据I tried several ways to work out the math problem， but结合选项 可知用否定不定代词none，指"三者或者三者以上的都不"，句意：我试过几种方法来解这个数学问题，但没有哪一种有用．
故选：C．
10．（1分）The woman，who is widely known for creating food videos，also does a __________ trade in cultural and creative products.（ ）
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
【分析】以制作食物视频而被广为人知的妇女，也活跃于文化和创意产品贸易。
【解答】A.live生生着的，实况转播的；B.lively活泼的，活跃的；C.alive活着的，做表语或者宾语补足语；D.living活着的，强调"健在，尚在人间"，主要用语前置定语。句意：以制作食物视频而被广为人知的妇女，也活跃于文化和创意产品贸易。根据句意可知空处表示"活跃的"，lively符合题意。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）．
﹣Yes．They're trying their best to help local farmers to____________ product sales．（ ）
A．compare B．improve C．afford D．provide
【分析】﹣一些中国政府的官员变成了网络主播．﹣是的．他们正在尽他们最大的能力帮助当地的农民提高产品销量。
【解答】A表示比较，B表示提高、改善，C表示负担得起，D表示提供。根据题干及常识可知一些政府官员变成了网络主播是因为他们正在尽力帮助当地的农民提高产品销量，improve符合题意。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？
﹣No，my boy．They be taken out of the reading﹣room．It's a rule．（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，夫人．我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？
﹣﹣不，孩子．他们不可以被带出阅览室．这是制度．
【解答】答案：A．
mustn't不可以，禁止；needn't不必；couldn't不可能；wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去．mustn't不可以，禁止．故选A．
13．（1分）﹣ I heard a man on a high﹣speed train took a girl's window seat and______to give it up．
﹣Yes， the seat robber（高铁座霸）has been put on a blacklist by the train police．（ ）
A．regretted B．remembered C．refused D．required
【分析】﹣我听说高铁上有个男人坐在女孩靠窗的座位上，不肯让出．
﹣是的，高铁座霸已被列车警察列入黑名单．
【解答】regretted的动词原形为regret，意为"后悔"；remembered的动词原形为remember，意为"记得"；refused的动词原形为refuse，意为"拒绝"；required的动词原形为require，意为"要求，需要"．根据句意"﹣我听说高铁上有个男人坐在女孩靠窗的座位上，___让出．﹣是的，高铁座霸已被列车警察列入黑名单．"可知，空格处句意为拒绝，要用refused．
故选：C．
14．（1分）—What are the advantages of the new type of energy？
—It costs very little and will never __________.（ ）
A．come out B．run out C．stay out D．hang out
【分析】﹣﹣新能源的优势是什么？
﹣﹣它价格低，而且永远不会用完。
【解答】come out出来；run out用完，耗尽；stay out不在家；hang out闲逛；根据句意，新能源的优势是什么，可知是它不会用完。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—I wonder __________.
—They are great Olympic champions.If they come，we will be excited.（ ）
A．whether they will come to Wuhan
B．who are those Olympic champions
C．what made people in Wuhan so excited
D．how should we welcome the champions
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道他们是否将来到武汉。
﹣﹣他们都是了不起的奥运冠军。如果他们能来的话，我们一定很激动。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子包含宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除B和D。选项B使用的时态是一般过去时，而根据答语的意思可知是一般将来时，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
三、完形填空 （共1小题、每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）I started skiing when I was three.My mom worked as a ski instructor.Ever since I was only a toddler （学步的幼儿），I enjoyed being（1） D .While the other children in my group were crying and complaining，I was（2） B rolling down the small incline （斜坡）.Since my skis were so short and my many layers of clothing made me just about as wide as I was tall，it was easy to somersault （翻滚）.I soon（3） B the basic skills of turning.
At the age of four，I was flying through the snow powder with my mom.I remember（4） A once and realizing that the snow was taller than me.
When I was seven，I wanted to take my skiing to the next（5） D and join a team.I had two（6） B ：racing﹣﹣a popular event for girls，and free skiing﹣﹣an event for boys.Riding the chairlift with my mother，I would see free skiers（7） D and turning round through the air.I immediately knew which team I（8） A join：freeskiing.
My mother agreed（9） C she was worried I would ski too fast and get hurt when racing.When I joined the team.I was（10） D in low level.However，I soon climbed the positions until I came to the（11） B group.At that point，I was the only girl in my team.I felt（12） D at first；nobody wanted to ride the chairlift with me.But as time passed，I was slowly accepted.I made some of my closest friends.However，this whole（13） C took three years.
In our world today，men are more likely to take up or find careers in sports than women.Many people argued that this was just because men's muscles were naturally larger and stronger than（14） A of women's.So over time，stereotypes （固定模式） developed to wrongly describe female athletes.Females often have many doors（15） A in their faces because of their gender （性别）.It's unfair to us women.We have to fight for the equality.
（1）A.traditional
B.normal
C.simple
D.different
（2）A.worth
B.busy
C.ready
D.afraid
（3）A.controlled
B.mastered
C.managed
D.succeeded
（4）A.falling
B.showing
C.shaking
D.hanging
（5）A.ability
B.skill
C.record
D.level
（6）A.methods
B.choices
C.jokes
D.hobbies
（7）A.blowing
B.kicking
C.throwing
D.flying
（8）A.should
B.might
C.can
D.need
（9）A.when
B.until
C.though
D.unless
（10）A.pushed
B.pulled
C.promised
D.placed
（11）A.lowest
B.highest
C.tallest
D.shortest
（12）A.relaxed
B.harmful
C.grateful
D.embarrassed
（13）A.society
B.background
C.process
D.ceremony
（14）A.those
B.ones
C.it
D.that
（15）A.shut
B.blocked
C.pushed
D.opened
【分析】本文主要内容是自由式滑雪运动员讲述自己的成长经历。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。traditional传统的；normal正常的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据While the other children in my group were crying and complaining，I was____rolling down the small incline （斜坡）.（其他孩子在哭泣抱怨的时候，我在斜坡上翻滚。）可知我喜欢与众不同。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。worth值得的；busy忙碌的；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的。结合上下文，我三岁就开始滑雪，可知别的孩子哭泣抱怨时，我忙于在斜坡上翻滚。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。controlled控制；mastered掌握；managed设法做到；succeeded成功。根据Since my skis were so short and my many layers of clothing made me just about as wide as I was tall，it was easy to somersault （翻滚）.（我的滑雪板很短，我穿了很多层衣服，使我高度和宽度一样，这很容易翻滚。）可知我很快掌握了转身技术。故选B。
（4）动名词辨析。falling摔倒；showing展示；shaking摇动；hanging悬挂。根据realizing that the snow was taller than me.（意识到雪比我还高。）可知是我摔倒在雪地里。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。ability能力；skill技术；record记录；level水平。根据I wanted to take my skiing to the next_____and join a team.（我想把我的滑雪带到下一个____，加入团队。）推断是我想提高我的滑雪水平。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。methods方法；choices选择；jokes玩笑；hobbies爱好。根据racing，and free skiing.（赛道滑雪和自由式滑雪。）以及本段大意，我最后加入了自由式滑雪的队伍，可知此处是我有两个选择。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。blowing吹；kicking踢；throwing扔；flying飞。根据I would see free skiers____and turning round through the air.（我看见自由式滑雪者在空中____和转体。）可知此处用flying，表示"飞"。故选D。
（8）情态动词辨析。should应该；might或许；can能够；need需要。根据I immediately knew which team I____join：freeskiing.（我立刻知道了我____选择加入哪一个团队。）可知此处用should，表示"应该"。故选A。
（9）连词辨析。when当......时候；until直到；though尽管；unless除非。根据 My mother agreed____she was worried I would ski to fast and get hurt when racing.（我妈妈答应了____她担心我滑得太快，比赛时受伤。）可知此处用though，表示"尽管"。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。pushed推；pulled拉；promised承诺；placed安置。根据When I joined the team.I was____in low level.（我加入团队时，被____在低级别组。）可知此处用placed，表示"安置，安排"。故选D。
（11）形容词最高级辨析。lowest最低的；highest最高的；tallest最高的；shortest最矮的。根据I soon climbed the positions.（很快我的位置一路攀升。）可知我进入了最高级别组。tallest指个子高，此处指级别高用highest。故选B。
（12）形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；harmful有害的；grateful感激的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据I was the only girl in my team.（我是队里唯一的女孩。）和nobody wanted to ride the chairlift with me.（没有人愿意和我一起坐索道。）可知我感觉尴尬。故选D。
（13）名词辨析。society社会；background背景；process过程；ceremony典礼。根据But as time passed，I was slowly accepted.（但是，随着时间的流逝，我慢慢被接受。）可知是这个过程花了三年时间。故选C。
（14）代词辨析。those那些；ones一些；it它；that那个。根据 men's muscles were naturally larger and stronger than____of women's.（男人的肌肉比女人的更强壮。）可知此处代词是指代复数名词muscles，that和it指代单数名词，ones是泛指，those是特指。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。shut关闭；blocked堵塞；pushed推；opened打开。根据It's unfair to us women.（这对我们女性是不公平的。）可知因为性别，很多门都在她们面前关闭。故选A。
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
17．（10分）
_____
A small smart card can be tied to your luggage （行李）.It connects to your phone through Bluetooth.This way，you can always know where our luggage is.You never need to worry about losing your bags!
Smart operations
Some of the trains along the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves!They can also open and close their doors automatically （自动地）.More than 2，700 sensors （传感器） make sure the train runs smoothly.Most importantly，the trains can run in temperatures as low as ﹣40℃.
Smart 'Band﹣Aid'
To learn the health state of Olympic athletes and visitors，a wearable thermometer （体温计） will measure body temperatures.The thermometer is in the shape of a bandage.It's 6 cm long and 4 cm wide.When wearing this "bandage" on people's upper arms，people can see the data in a phone app.It will send an automatic warning if anybody's body temperature gets higher than 37.3 degrees.
（1）All the news above has something to do with C .
A.public transportation
B.healthy life
C.high technology
D.safe travel
（2）What would be a good heading for the first news？ C .
A.Connecting Bluetooth
B.Lost Bags
C.Smart Card
D.Watch out for Luggage
（3）If you want to see the data in a phone app，you need to A .
A.wear the "bandage" on upper arms
B.learn the condition of athletes
C.measure body temperatures
D.make sure your temperature above 37.3℃
（4）From the news above，we know that A .
A.the trains can drive by themselves nowadays
B.the "bandage" will warn you when your temperature reaches 37.5℃
C.if you don't want to lose your luggage，you only need your phones
D.Smart 'Band﹣Aid' has several different forms
（5）The purpose of the above news from Teens probably is to D .
A.find your luggage
B.know your temperature
C.take the train comfortably
D.open up our eyes
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能技术。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。文章介绍智能卡、自动驾驶和智能手环，都与高科技有关。故选C。
（2）标题归纳题。根据A small smart card can be tied to your luggage .It connects to your phone through Bluetooth.（一张小小的智能卡系在你的行李上。它通过蓝牙和你的手机连接。）可知标题是Smart Card。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据When wearing this "bandage" on people's upper arms，people can see the data in a phone app.（当人们把这个"绷带"戴在上臂，就可以电话应用程序里看见数据。）可知想看数据，我们需要把"绷带"戴在上臂。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Some of the trains along the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves.（北京﹣﹣张家口的火车沿线智能化程度足够满足无人驾驶。）可知，如今火车可以无人驾驶。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。结合上下文可知，文章介绍了高科技在日常生活中的运用，可知是为了开阔眼界。故选D。
18．（10分）When Mike Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow registry （骨髓登记） he never thought much.He did it only because of his college football coach's encouragement.
But about six months later，he did get a call.His bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia，a girl named Eleanor with a rare disease.She'd hardly left her house，except to travel to the hospital.As the days passed，her condition had become only more serious and she would die without the transplant （移植）.
At first，Eleanor's family had only hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant，enough to lead a more normal life.But after a few weeks，the doctors came back with shocking news：Eleanor's condition had just improved﹣Mike's bone marrow had cured her!
Mike didn't know any of this until Eleanor's parents sent him an e﹣mail to thank him. "When they told me it was a five﹣month﹣old girl，I got a little choked up （哽咽）." Mike says.
But their surprising connection was only beginning.Mike asked whether he and Eleanor could FaceTime regularly. "It was amazing to watch her and be a part of her life." he says.Eleanor kept tabs on him，too，by watching his football games on TV.Mike often invited her family to meet at his games in Connecticut where tiny shouts of "Mike!Mike!" could be heard from the stands as the little girl cheered on her very own hero.In January，Mike reunited with Eleanor，this time in Virginia，for her birthday. "As parent，it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do." Eleanor's mother says， "We were two complete strangers，and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives!"
（1）From Paragraph 1﹣3，we can know that B .
A.Mike decided to donate his bone marrow for he felt so sorry for the young girl
B.the only place Eleanor went to was the hospital because of her serious disease
C.Eleanor's family was certain that she could be cured with the transplant
D.the doctors were not still very hopeful after the transplant
（2）Mike might feel A when Eleanor's parents told him everything.
A.surprised and moved
B.thankful and relieved
D.worried and helpless
C.lucky and pitiful
（3）The phrase "kept tabs on" in Paragraph 5 probably means D .
A.paid a price for
B.kept a record of
C.took pride in
D.paid close attention to
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Eleanor could live a normal life now thanks to her love for life.
B.Eleanor was disappointed when watching Mike's football games.
C.Eleanor first saw Mike when he went to Virginia to celebrate her birthday.
D.The donation had helped to build a close connection between Mike and Eleanor.
（5）The best title of the passage could be B .
A.A Medical Miracle
B.A Little Life Saved，A Big Friend Made
C.A Lucky Transplant
D.An Unexpected Meeting
【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克通过捐赠骨髓使得小女孩获救井彼此成为好友的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She'd hardly left her house，except to travel to the hospital.（除了去医院，她几乎没有离开过自己的家。）可知，因为病情严重，埃莉诺唯一去的地方就是医院。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据I got a little choked up （哽咽）.（我有点哽咽。）以及But their surprising connection was only beginning.（但他们惊人的联系才刚刚开始。）可知，当埃莉诺的父母把一切都告诉迈克时，他可能会感到惊讶和感动。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据It was amazing to watch her and be a part of her life.（看着她并成为她生活的一部分，真是太棒了。）以及后文有too，再联系前后文可推断出，划线部分是"密切关注"的意思。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据We were two complete strangers，and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives!（我们以前完全是陌生人，现在却成了彼此生活中如此重要的一部分!）可知，这次的捐赠帮助迈克和埃莉诺建立了密切的联系。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据We were two complete strangers，and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives!（我们以前完全是陌生人，现在却成了彼此生活中如此重要的一部分!）以及通读全文可知，这个故事不仅讲述了迈克的无私捐赠救了小女孩的命，而且他还和她成为了好朋友，所以使用"A Little Life Saved，A Big Friend Made（救了一个小生命，交了一个挚友）"作为文章的标题最合适。故选B。
19．（10分）Being an orphan （孤儿） is difficult；however，being an animal orphan can be deadly.
This season，the Volunteers for Wildlife Rehabilitation Center in Locust Valley took in six young red﹣tailed hawks （鹰）.If we could get these birds back with their parents，they would have a better chance of surviving.However，we couldn't find their nests or parents.
But there was another way to help them：foster （寄养的） parenting.But we must place the orphans with other adult pairs before nesting season ended in early July.It's not always easy.Hawk nests are often 40 or 50 feet high in trees.What's more，not all birds will accept foster chicks.So we paid close attention to the research by experts before moving chicks.
That day，we happily knew of a nest that was still active at Bethpage State Park!There was one chick in the nest.And the young bird was going to fly but was still in the nest and being fed.
So we decided to move one of our orphan birds.I drove the bucket truck to the nest tree；Lauren，my workmate，held our chick.And up we three went in the bucket.We worked fast，for the wild parents might be back soon，and the female hawk could be aggressive!
To make sure the adults had accepted their new child，I came by later in the day and the next morning.Oh，they had!The chick was just fed up and the adult female hawk sat nearby，staring at me closely.
The results were so encouraging and we tried it again!A week later ，we successfully placed another chick in the same nest.
The adult hawks now had three children to care for，one theirs and two foster chicks.It was heartwarming to see the two animal orphans living in their new loving family!
（1）What was the problem for the volunteers？ D
A.They didn't know how to feed the orphans.
B.Many chicks died before nesting season ended.
C.No birds would like to foster other parents' chicks.
D.They couldn't find the animal orphans' homes.
（2）Why did they place the orphans with other adult pairs？ C
A.To do some research on the chicks.
B.To help the orphans find their parents quickly.
C.To let the orphans get a better chance of surviving.
D.To look for a big tree for the orphans to nest.
（3）The underlined word "aggressive" in paragraph five probably refers to C .
A.worried
B.relaxed
C.dangerous
D.forgetful
（4）What can we know about the nest at Bethpage State Park？ B
A.The adult hawks had three their chicks to look after.
B.The young bird was still fed in the nest.
C.The wild parents were always watching closely near﹣the.nest.
D.The adult female hawk was much kinder to people.
（5）What did the author think of the result？ A
A.Pleasing.
B.Challenging.
C.Tiring.
D.Hopeful.
【分析】主要记叙了 Locust 谷野生动物康复中心的志愿者们为六只失去父母的红尾幼鹰寻找安身巢穴的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，we couldn't find their nests or parents.（然而，我们找不到它们的巢或父母。）可知志愿者们遇到的问题是他们找不到动物孤儿的家。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If we could get these birds back with their parents，they would have a better chance of surviving.（如果我们能把这些鸟带回它们的父母身边，它们生存的机会会更大。）可知为了让孤儿有更好的生存机会。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据第五段We worked fast，for the wild parents might be back soon，and the female hawk could be aggressive!（我们工作得很快，因为野生的双亲可能很快就会回来，而雌鹰可能很有....！）根据句意，可知"aggressive"意思是"攻击性"。故是"危险的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段And the young bird was going to fly but was still in the nest and being fed.（这只小鸟本来要飞的，但它仍在巢里，正在被喂食。）可知鸟巢里，这只小鸟还在巢里吃东西。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It was heartwarming to see the two animal orphans living in their new loving family!（看到这两个动物孤儿生活在他们新的充满爱的家庭里，真是令人心旷神怡！）可知作者对结果是愉快的。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共35分）五、词与短语填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、甸义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
20．（10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。（ 提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
thirsty / products / won/called in/ spread / moved / came in
（1）One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.
（2）The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
（3）China is good at making high﹣technology products that people can buy everywhere.
（4）You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
（5）Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
【分析】（1）一天，一位医生被召来给国王做检查。
（2）用二胡弹奏的这段使我非常感动。
（3）中国擅长制作人们到处可以买到的高科技的产品。
（4）你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴求。
（5）Amy最近赢得一项帮助拯救我们的行星社会的奖励。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：有一天，请来一名医生给国王检查。由空前的was推断本句为被动结构，用一般过去时态的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），故句中用call的过去分词called，选择短语call in，意为"召来"，故答案是：called in。
（2）考查动词。句意：用二胡弹奏的这段使我非常感动。题干是含有定语从句的复合句，从句的be动词是was，是一般过去时态，主句也用一般过去时态，谓语动词用move的过去式moved，故答案是：moved。
（3）考查动词。句意：中国擅长制作人们到处可以买到的高科技的产品。空格前面是形容词high﹣technology：高科技的，可知此处用名词，用可数名词"product产品"符合句意，结合翻译，此处用product的复数products，表示泛指，故答案是：products。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴求。空格后面是for，用固定短语be thirsty for：渴望/渴求......，此处用形容词thirsty：渴望的，故答案是：thirsty。
（5）考查动词。句意：Amy最近赢得一项帮助拯救我们的行星社会的奖励。空格后面是a prize：一项奖励，用动词"win赢得"符合句意。副词recently：最近，表示过去的发生的事实，用一般过去时态，这是肯定句，谓语动词用win的过去式won，故答案是：won。
六、阅读理解填词 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）I took a job as a receptionist for a veterinarian （兽医） almost five decades ago.As an animal lover，I couldn't b（1） ear to see any animals in pain.
At the end of my first week，we were c（2） losing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a badly hurt Doberman puppy in his arms and begging us to save his life.
The doctor and I ran back into the operating room.
The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours，stitching （缝合） him back together again.That was the easy part.The puppy had b（3） roken several bones，including his spine.Even if he survived the next few days，we were quite s（4） ure he would never walk again.
That day forever changed my life.The veterinarian g（5） uided me，and I became his assistant in all medical things.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical t（6） reatment .I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from becoming withering.Weeks later，to my r（7） elief he could use his legs again.
Fast﹣forward about a year.I e（8） ntered the clinic's waiting room and called the name of the next client.Suddenly，a huge Doberman who had been standing q（9） uietly with his owner on the opposite side of the room broke the rope and rushed toward me.I found myself pushed against the wall with this brave dog standing on his legs，his front paws on my shoulders，w（10） ashing my face with joyful kisses!
I still tear up in amazement at the love and gratitude （感谢） the dog had for me that day all those years ago.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和一位心怀感激的特殊病人之间的故事﹣﹣五十年前作者在一家兽医所工作。有一天接待了一个被车撞得很严重的小杜宾犬，后来经过作者的细心照料后它痊愈了。一年后长大了的它回来感谢作者，作者对此感到既惊奇又感动。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：作为一个动物爱好者，我无法忍受看到任何动物处于痛苦之中。结合As an animal lover（作为一个动物爱好者，）故答案为bear。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：在我第一周结束的时候，我们关闭了办公室，一个年轻人抱着一只严重受伤的杜宾小狗跑到我们面前，请求我们救他的命。结合At the end of my first week（在我第一周结束的时候，）可知是关门close，结合were用过去进行时，故答案为closing。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：小狗折断了几根骨头，包括脊椎。结合 a badly hurt Doberman puppy （一只严重受伤的杜宾小狗）可知是骨头受伤，结合首字母用break，结合had用过去完成时，break的过去分词broken，故答案为broken。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们也很确定他再也不会走路了。结合句意用be sure确定。后加从句，故答案为sure。
（5）考查动词。句意：兽医指导我，我成了他所有医疗事务的助手。结合I became his assistant （我成为他的助手。）可知是他指导我guide，结合became用一般过去时，故答案为guided。
（6）考查名词。句意：我的第一份工作之一是每天对那只杜宾小狗进行身体治疗。结合句意这里是进行治疗treatment，故答案为treatment。
（7）考查短语。句意：几周后，令我宽慰的是，他可以再次使用双腿了。结合后文he could use his legs again.（他可以再次使用双腿了。）可知是很宽慰，结合首字母用to one's relief令某人宽慰的是，故答案为relief。
（8）考查动词。句意：我走进诊所的候诊室，打电话给下一位客户。结合room和首字母用动词enter进入，结合called用一般过去时，故答案为entered。
（9）考查副词。句意：突然，一只一直和主人静静地站在房间的另一边巨大的杜宾犬挣脱了绳子，向我冲了过来。结合suddenly（突然地）可知是安静地待在主人身边，quietly修饰stand，故答案为quietly。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我发现自己被推到了墙上，这只勇敢的狗站在他的腿上，前爪放在我的肩膀上，用快乐的亲吻我的脸！结合首字母和句意用动词wash，者流用动名词表示伴随，故答案为washing。
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）美中文化交流中心暑假将组织学生来华字习交流，如今正在中国招募志愿者教他们学习中文。设你是李明，请按要求给该项目负责人Mr.Miller写一封自荐信。要求80词左右，自荐信的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：
1.外向热心，乐于助人；
2.擅长中文，有很多学习中文的好方法；
3.喜欢音乐，朗读，唱经典中文歌曲；
4.了解中国文化，善于与人交流；
5.可适当自由发挥。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60﹣80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.首尾句已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：Chinese Speech Competition中文演讲比赛；method n.方法；classical adj.经典的
Dear Mr.Miller，
I'm Li Ming.I'm very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese.
___________________________
If I can get the job，I can be a great helper.
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am good at Chinese.我擅长中文。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
Also learning some Chinese classical songs helps improve the language quickly.而且学习一些中国古典歌曲也有助于快速改善这门语言。此句是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，improve改善，提高。
【解答】Dear Mr.Miller，
I'm Li Ming.I'm very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese.
I am an outgoing and enthusiastic person.I am also helpful. （外向热心，乐于助人）I am good at Chinese.【高分句型一】I have many good ways to learn Chinese. （擅长中文，有很多学习中文的好方法）I like music，reading and singing classical Chinese songs.（喜欢音乐，朗读，唱经典中文歌曲） I understand Chinese culture and am good at communicating with people.I have many good ways to learn Chinese well.For example we can listen to the radio and read aloud every morning.Also learning some Chinese classical songs helps improve the language quickly. 【高分句型二】Besides talking with local people is a fun and effective way to learn Chinese and its culture.（陈述学习方法）
If I can get the job，I can be a great helper.
Yours，
Li Ming
2022年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语综合练习试卷（二）
二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A， B， C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—Can I have a table for two for tonight？
—__________.Unluckily，all tables are booked for the night.（ ）
A．Of course B．Excuse me C．I'm sorry D．Thank you
2．（1分）—If you have free time，do you want to watch a movie with me？
—__________.（ ）
A．Never mind B．Sounds nice
C．I hope so D．See you then
3．（1分）—Please show me your health code（码），either on Wechat or Alipay.
—__________.Here it is.（ ）
A．It's nothing B．Be careful
C．Go ahead D．No problem
4．（1分）The development of the Optics Valley（光谷） __________ Wuhan a top city in the past years.（ ）
A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make
5．（1分）—I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________.They aren't serious enough.（ ）
A．agreed B．agree C．will agree D．had agreed
6．（1分）Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang'an during the Tang Dynasty（朝代）.（ ）
A．is found B．has been found
C．would be found D．could be found
7．（1分）We can only achieve success __________ hard work.（ ）
A．across B．above C．into D．through
8．（1分）—Do you think Tom could win in the English competition？
—I believe so，he really studies hard and has a lot of __________.（ ）
A．fight B．pride C．dreams D．fear
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I tried several ways to work out the math problem， but of them worked．
﹣﹣﹣ Never give up． I believe you'll make it．（ ）
A．all B．each C．none D．neither
10．（1分）The woman，who is widely known for creating food videos，also does a __________ trade in cultural and creative products.（ ）
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
11．（1分）﹣Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）．
﹣Yes．They're trying their best to help local farmers to____________ product sales．（ ）
A．compare B．improve C．afford D．provide
12．（1分）﹣Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？
﹣No，my boy．They be taken out of the reading﹣room．It's a rule．（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't
13．（1分）﹣ I heard a man on a high﹣speed train took a girl's window seat and______to give it up．
﹣Yes， the seat robber（高铁座霸）has been put on a blacklist by the train police．（ ）
A．regretted B．remembered C．refused D．required
14．（1分）—What are the advantages of the new type of energy？
—It costs very little and will never __________.（ ）
A．come out B．run out C．stay out D．hang out
15．（1分）—I wonder __________.
—They are great Olympic champions.If they come，we will be excited.（ ）
A．whether they will come to Wuhan
B．who are those Olympic champions
C．what made people in Wuhan so excited
D．how should we welcome the champions
三、完形填空 （共1小题、每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）I started skiing when I was three.My mom worked as a ski instructor.Ever since I was only a toddler （学步的幼儿），I enjoyed being（1） .While the other children in my group were crying and complaining，I was（2） rolling down the small incline （斜坡）.Since my skis were so short and my many layers of clothing made me just about as wide as I was tall，it was easy to somersault （翻滚）.I soon（3） the basic skills of turning.
At the age of four，I was flying through the snow powder with my mom.I remember（4） once and realizing that the snow was taller than me.
When I was seven，I wanted to take my skiing to the next（5） and join a team.I had two（6） ：racing﹣﹣a popular event for girls，and free skiing﹣﹣an event for boys.Riding the chairlift with my mother，I would see free skiers（7） and turning round through the air.I immediately knew which team I（8） join：freeskiing.
My mother agreed（9） she was worried I would ski too fast and get hurt when racing.When I joined the team.I was（10） in low level.However，I soon climbed the positions until I came to the（11） group.At that point，I was the only girl in my team.I felt（12） at first；nobody wanted to ride the chairlift with me.But as time passed，I was slowly accepted.I made some of my closest friends.However，this whole（13） took three years.
In our world today，men are more likely to take up or find careers in sports than women.Many people argued that this was just because men's muscles were naturally larger and stronger than（14） of women's.So over time，stereotypes （固定模式） developed to wrongly describe female athletes.Females often have many doors（15） in their faces because of their gender （性别）.It's unfair to us women.We have to fight for the equality.
（1）A.traditional
B.normal
C.simple
D.different
（2）A.worth
B.busy
C.ready
D.afraid
（3）A.controlled
B.mastered
C.managed
D.succeeded
（4）A.falling
B.showing
C.shaking
D.hanging
（5）A.ability
B.skill
C.record
D.level
（6）A.methods
B.choices
C.jokes
D.hobbies
（7）A.blowing
B.kicking
C.throwing
D.flying
（8）A.should
B.might
C.can
D.need
（9）A.when
B.until
C.though
D.unless
（10）A.pushed
B.pulled
C.promised
D.placed
（11）A.lowest
B.highest
C.tallest
D.shortest
（12）A.relaxed
B.harmful
C.grateful
D.embarrassed
（13）A.society
B.background
C.process
D.ceremony
（14）A.those
B.ones
C.it
D.that
（15）A.shut
B.blocked
C.pushed
D.opened
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
17．（10分）
_____
A small smart card can be tied to your luggage （行李）.It connects to your phone through Bluetooth.This way，you can always know where our luggage is.You never need to worry about losing your bags!
Smart operations
Some of the trains along the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves!They can also open and close their doors automatically （自动地）.More than 2，700 sensors （传感器） make sure the train runs smoothly.Most importantly，the trains can run in temperatures as low as ﹣40℃.
Smart 'Band﹣Aid'
To learn the health state of Olympic athletes and visitors，a wearable thermometer （体温计） will measure body temperatures.The thermometer is in the shape of a bandage.It's 6 cm long and 4 cm wide.When wearing this "bandage" on people's upper arms，people can see the data in a phone app.It will send an automatic warning if anybody's body temperature gets higher than 37.3 degrees.
（1）All the news above has something to do with .
A.public transportation
B.healthy life
C.high technology
D.safe travel
（2）What would be a good heading for the first news？ .
A.Connecting Bluetooth
B.Lost Bags
C.Smart Card
D.Watch out for Luggage
（3）If you want to see the data in a phone app，you need to .
A.wear the "bandage" on upper arms
B.learn the condition of athletes
C.measure body temperatures
D.make sure your temperature above 37.3℃
（4）From the news above，we know that .
A.the trains can drive by themselves nowadays
B.the "bandage" will warn you when your temperature reaches 37.5℃
C.if you don't want to lose your luggage，you only need your phones
D.Smart 'Band﹣Aid' has several different forms
（5）The purpose of the above news from Teens probably is to .
A.find your luggage
B.know your temperature
C.take the train comfortably
D.open up our eyes
18．（10分）When Mike Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow registry （骨髓登记） he never thought much.He did it only because of his college football coach's encouragement.
But about six months later，he did get a call.His bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia，a girl named Eleanor with a rare disease.She'd hardly left her house，except to travel to the hospital.As the days passed，her condition had become only more serious and she would die without the transplant （移植）.
At first，Eleanor's family had only hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant，enough to lead a more normal life.But after a few weeks，the doctors came back with shocking news：Eleanor's condition had just improved﹣Mike's bone marrow had cured her!
Mike didn't know any of this until Eleanor's parents sent him an e﹣mail to thank him. "When they told me it was a five﹣month﹣old girl，I got a little choked up （哽咽）." Mike says.
But their surprising connection was only beginning.Mike asked whether he and Eleanor could FaceTime regularly. "It was amazing to watch her and be a part of her life." he says.Eleanor kept tabs on him，too，by watching his football games on TV.Mike often invited her family to meet at his games in Connecticut where tiny shouts of "Mike!Mike!" could be heard from the stands as the little girl cheered on her very own hero.In January，Mike reunited with Eleanor，this time in Virginia，for her birthday. "As parent，it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do." Eleanor's mother says， "We were two complete strangers，and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives!"
（1）From Paragraph 1﹣3，we can know that .
A.Mike decided to donate his bone marrow for he felt so sorry for the young girl
B.the only place Eleanor went to was the hospital because of her serious disease
C.Eleanor's family was certain that she could be cured with the transplant
D.the doctors were not still very hopeful after the transplant
（2）Mike might feel when Eleanor's parents told him everything.
A.surprised and moved
B.thankful and relieved
D.worried and helpless
C.lucky and pitiful
（3）The phrase "kept tabs on" in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A.paid a price for
B.kept a record of
C.took pride in
D.paid close attention to
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Eleanor could live a normal life now thanks to her love for life.
B.Eleanor was disappointed when watching Mike's football games.
C.Eleanor first saw Mike when he went to Virginia to celebrate her birthday.
D.The donation had helped to build a close connection between Mike and Eleanor.
（5）The best title of the passage could be .
A.A Medical Miracle
B.A Little Life Saved，A Big Friend Made
C.A Lucky Transplant
D.An Unexpected Meeting
19．（10分）Being an orphan （孤儿） is difficult；however，being an animal orphan can be deadly.
This season，the Volunteers for Wildlife Rehabilitation Center in Locust Valley took in six young red﹣tailed hawks （鹰）.If we could get these birds back with their parents，they would have a better chance of surviving.However，we couldn't find their nests or parents.
But there was another way to help them：foster （寄养的） parenting.But we must place the orphans with other adult pairs before nesting season ended in early July.It's not always easy.Hawk nests are often 40 or 50 feet high in trees.What's more，not all birds will accept foster chicks.So we paid close attention to the research by experts before moving chicks.
That day，we happily knew of a nest that was still active at Bethpage State Park!There was one chick in the nest.And the young bird was going to fly but was still in the nest and being fed.
So we decided to move one of our orphan birds.I drove the bucket truck to the nest tree；Lauren，my workmate，held our chick.And up we three went in the bucket.We worked fast，for the wild parents might be back soon，and the female hawk could be aggressive!
To make sure the adults had accepted their new child，I came by later in the day and the next morning.Oh，they had!The chick was just fed up and the adult female hawk sat nearby，staring at me closely.
The results were so encouraging and we tried it again!A week later ，we successfully placed another chick in the same nest.
The adult hawks now had three children to care for，one theirs and two foster chicks.It was heartwarming to see the two animal orphans living in their new loving family!
（1）What was the problem for the volunteers？
A.They didn't know how to feed the orphans.
B.Many chicks died before nesting season ended.
C.No birds would like to foster other parents' chicks.
D.They couldn't find the animal orphans' homes.
（2）Why did they place the orphans with other adult pairs？
A.To do some research on the chicks.
B.To help the orphans find their parents quickly.
C.To let the orphans get a better chance of surviving.
D.To look for a big tree for the orphans to nest.
（3）The underlined word "aggressive" in paragraph five probably refers to .
A.worried
B.relaxed
C.dangerous
D.forgetful
（4）What can we know about the nest at Bethpage State Park？
A.The adult hawks had three their chicks to look after.
B.The young bird was still fed in the nest.
C.The wild parents were always watching closely near﹣the.nest.
D.The adult female hawk was much kinder to people.
（5）What did the author think of the result？
A.Pleasing.
B.Challenging.
C.Tiring.
D.Hopeful.
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共35分）五、词与短语填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、甸义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
20．（10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。（ 提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
thirsty / products / won/called in/ spread / moved / came in
（1）One day，a doctor was to examine the king.
（2）The piece which was played on the erhu especially me.
（3）China is good at making high﹣technology that people can buy everywhere.
（4）You were all so full of energy and for knowledge.
（5）Amy recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
六、阅读理解填词 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）I took a job as a receptionist for a veterinarian （兽医） almost five decades ago.As an animal lover，I couldn't b（1） to see any animals in pain.
At the end of my first week，we were c（2） the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a badly hurt Doberman puppy in his arms and begging us to save his life.
The doctor and I ran back into the operating room.
The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours，stitching （缝合） him back together again.That was the easy part.The puppy had b（3） several bones，including his spine.Even if he survived the next few days，we were quite s（4） he would never walk again.
That day forever changed my life.The veterinarian g（5） me，and I became his assistant in all medical things.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical t（6） .I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from becoming withering.Weeks later，to my r（7） he could use his legs again.
Fast﹣forward about a year.I e（8） the clinic's waiting room and called the name of the next client.Suddenly，a huge Doberman who had been standing q（9） with his owner on the opposite side of the room broke the rope and rushed toward me.I found myself pushed against the wall with this brave dog standing on his legs，his front paws on my shoulders，w（10） my face with joyful kisses!
I still tear up in amazement at the love and gratitude （感谢） the dog had for me that day all those years ago.
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）美中文化交流中心暑假将组织学生来华字习交流，如今正在中国招募志愿者教他们学习中文。设你是李明，请按要求给该项目负责人Mr.Miller写一封自荐信。要求80词左右，自荐信的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：
1.外向热心，乐于助人；
2.擅长中文，有很多学习中文的好方法；
3.喜欢音乐，朗读，唱经典中文歌曲；
4.了解中国文化，善于与人交流；
5.可适当自由发挥。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60﹣80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.首尾句已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：Chinese Speech Competition中文演讲比赛；method n.方法；classical adj.经典的
Dear Mr.Miller，
I'm Li Ming.I'm very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese.
___________________________
If I can get the job，I can be a great helper.
Yours，
Li Ming
2022年湖北省武汉市江岸区中考英语综合练习试卷（二）
（参考答案与详解）
二、选择填空 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A， B， C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1．（1分）—Can I have a table for two for tonight？
—__________.Unluckily，all tables are booked for the night.（ ）
A．Of course B．Excuse me C．I'm sorry D．Thank you
【分析】﹣﹣今晚能给我一张两个人的桌子吗？
﹣﹣我很抱歉。不幸地是，今晚所有的桌子都订满了。
【解答】Of course当然；Excuse me打扰下；I'm sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢你。根据Unluckily，all tables are booked for the night."不幸地是，今晚所有的桌子都订满了。"可知，应该说"对不起。"
故选：C。
2．（1分）—If you have free time，do you want to watch a movie with me？
—__________.（ ）
A．Never mind B．Sounds nice
C．I hope so D．See you then
【分析】﹣如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？
﹣听起来不错。
【解答】A.没关系；B.听起来不错；C.希望如此；D.到时候见。根据句意，﹣如果你有空，你想和我一起看电影吗？可知横线处填"听起来不错"。
故选：B。
3．（1分）—Please show me your health code（码），either on Wechat or Alipay.
—__________.Here it is.（ ）
A．It's nothing B．Be careful
C．Go ahead D．No problem
【分析】﹣﹣请在微信或支付宝上显示您的健康码。
﹣﹣没问题。在这儿。
【解答】It's nothing没什么；Be careful小心；Go ahead去吧；No problem没问题。根据Please show me your health code（码），either on Wechat or Alipay."请在微信或支付宝上显示您的健康码。"可知，应该回答"没问题。"
故选：D。
4．（1分）The development of the Optics Valley（光谷） __________ Wuhan a top city in the past years.（ ）
A．makes B．made C．has made D．will make
【分析】光谷的发展让武汉在过去的几年里成为了一流的城市。
【解答】根据" in the past years""在过去的几年里"，可知句子的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语The development of the Optics Valley为第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。
故选：C。
5．（1分）—I don't think sixteen﹣year﹣olds should be allowed to drive.
—I __________.They aren't serious enough.（ ）
A．agreed B．agree C．will agree D．had agreed
【分析】﹣﹣我认为十六岁的青少年不应该允许开车。
﹣﹣我同意。他们还不够认真。
【解答】ageee同意。选项A是过去式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是过去完成时。根据题干上下文提供的语境可知空格上应填的时态是一般现在时，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
6．（1分）Nearly everything produced in the world __________ on the streets of Chang'an during the Tang Dynasty（朝代）.（ ）
A．is found B．has been found
C．would be found D．could be found
【分析】在唐代的长安街头，几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
【解答】根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。结合句意：在唐代的长安街头，几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。可知是could be+过去分词。
故选：D。
7．（1分）We can only achieve success __________ hard work.（ ）
A．across B．above C．into D．through
【分析】我们只有通过努力才能取得成功。
【解答】across"穿过"；above"在（或向）…上面"；into"到…里面"；through"从（内部）穿过，通过"。根据hard work可知"我们只有通过努力才能取得成功"。
故选：D。
8．（1分）—Do you think Tom could win in the English competition？
—I believe so，he really studies hard and has a lot of __________.（ ）
A．fight B．pride C．dreams D．fear
【分析】﹣﹣你认为Tom能赢得这次英语竞赛吗？
﹣﹣我相信能，他真的很努力，斗志昂扬。
【解答】fight战斗；pride骄傲；dream梦想；fear畏惧，害怕；根据句意，他真的很努力，他有很多____，可知此处用fight，表示"斗志"。
故选：A。
9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ I tried several ways to work out the math problem， but of them worked．
﹣﹣﹣ Never give up． I believe you'll make it．（ ）
A．all B．each C．none D．neither
【分析】﹣﹣我试过几种方法来解这个数学问题，但没有哪一种有用．
﹣﹣永不放弃．我相信你会成功的．
【解答】根据I tried several ways to work out the math problem， but结合选项 可知用否定不定代词none，指"三者或者三者以上的都不"，句意：我试过几种方法来解这个数学问题，但没有哪一种有用．
故选：C．
10．（1分）The woman，who is widely known for creating food videos，also does a __________ trade in cultural and creative products.（ ）
A．live B．lively C．alive D．living
【分析】以制作食物视频而被广为人知的妇女，也活跃于文化和创意产品贸易。
【解答】A.live生生着的，实况转播的；B.lively活泼的，活跃的；C.alive活着的，做表语或者宾语补足语；D.living活着的，强调"健在，尚在人间"，主要用语前置定语。句意：以制作食物视频而被广为人知的妇女，也活跃于文化和创意产品贸易。根据句意可知空处表示"活跃的"，lively符合题意。
故选：B。
11．（1分）﹣Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers（网络主播）．
﹣Yes．They're trying their best to help local farmers to____________ product sales．（ ）
A．compare B．improve C．afford D．provide
【分析】﹣一些中国政府的官员变成了网络主播．﹣是的．他们正在尽他们最大的能力帮助当地的农民提高产品销量。
【解答】A表示比较，B表示提高、改善，C表示负担得起，D表示提供。根据题干及常识可知一些政府官员变成了网络主播是因为他们正在尽力帮助当地的农民提高产品销量，improve符合题意。
故选：B。
12．（1分）﹣Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？
﹣No，my boy．They be taken out of the reading﹣room．It's a rule．（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't
【分析】﹣﹣嗨，夫人．我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？
﹣﹣不，孩子．他们不可以被带出阅览室．这是制度．
【解答】答案：A．
mustn't不可以，禁止；needn't不必；couldn't不可能；wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去．mustn't不可以，禁止．故选A．
13．（1分）﹣ I heard a man on a high﹣speed train took a girl's window seat and______to give it up．
﹣Yes， the seat robber（高铁座霸）has been put on a blacklist by the train police．（ ）
A．regretted B．remembered C．refused D．required
【分析】﹣我听说高铁上有个男人坐在女孩靠窗的座位上，不肯让出．
﹣是的，高铁座霸已被列车警察列入黑名单．
【解答】regretted的动词原形为regret，意为"后悔"；remembered的动词原形为remember，意为"记得"；refused的动词原形为refuse，意为"拒绝"；required的动词原形为require，意为"要求，需要"．根据句意"﹣我听说高铁上有个男人坐在女孩靠窗的座位上，___让出．﹣是的，高铁座霸已被列车警察列入黑名单．"可知，空格处句意为拒绝，要用refused．
故选：C．
14．（1分）—What are the advantages of the new type of energy？
—It costs very little and will never __________.（ ）
A．come out B．run out C．stay out D．hang out
【分析】﹣﹣新能源的优势是什么？
﹣﹣它价格低，而且永远不会用完。
【解答】come out出来；run out用完，耗尽；stay out不在家；hang out闲逛；根据句意，新能源的优势是什么，可知是它不会用完。
故选：B。
15．（1分）—I wonder __________.
—They are great Olympic champions.If they come，we will be excited.（ ）
A．whether they will come to Wuhan
B．who are those Olympic champions
C．what made people in Wuhan so excited
D．how should we welcome the champions
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道他们是否将来到武汉。
﹣﹣他们都是了不起的奥运冠军。如果他们能来的话，我们一定很激动。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子包含宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除B和D。选项B使用的时态是一般过去时，而根据答语的意思可知是一般将来时，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
三、完形填空 （共1小题、每小题15分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（15分）I started skiing when I was three.My mom worked as a ski instructor.Ever since I was only a toddler （学步的幼儿），I enjoyed being（1） D .While the other children in my group were crying and complaining，I was（2） B rolling down the small incline （斜坡）.Since my skis were so short and my many layers of clothing made me just about as wide as I was tall，it was easy to somersault （翻滚）.I soon（3） B the basic skills of turning.
At the age of four，I was flying through the snow powder with my mom.I remember（4） A once and realizing that the snow was taller than me.
When I was seven，I wanted to take my skiing to the next（5） D and join a team.I had two（6） B ：racing﹣﹣a popular event for girls，and free skiing﹣﹣an event for boys.Riding the chairlift with my mother，I would see free skiers（7） D and turning round through the air.I immediately knew which team I（8） A join：freeskiing.
My mother agreed（9） C she was worried I would ski too fast and get hurt when racing.When I joined the team.I was（10） D in low level.However，I soon climbed the positions until I came to the（11） B group.At that point，I was the only girl in my team.I felt（12） D at first；nobody wanted to ride the chairlift with me.But as time passed，I was slowly accepted.I made some of my closest friends.However，this whole（13） C took three years.
In our world today，men are more likely to take up or find careers in sports than women.Many people argued that this was just because men's muscles were naturally larger and stronger than（14） A of women's.So over time，stereotypes （固定模式） developed to wrongly describe female athletes.Females often have many doors（15） A in their faces because of their gender （性别）.It's unfair to us women.We have to fight for the equality.
（1）A.traditional
B.normal
C.simple
D.different
（2）A.worth
B.busy
C.ready
D.afraid
（3）A.controlled
B.mastered
C.managed
D.succeeded
（4）A.falling
B.showing
C.shaking
D.hanging
（5）A.ability
B.skill
C.record
D.level
（6）A.methods
B.choices
C.jokes
D.hobbies
（7）A.blowing
B.kicking
C.throwing
D.flying
（8）A.should
B.might
C.can
D.need
（9）A.when
B.until
C.though
D.unless
（10）A.pushed
B.pulled
C.promised
D.placed
（11）A.lowest
B.highest
C.tallest
D.shortest
（12）A.relaxed
B.harmful
C.grateful
D.embarrassed
（13）A.society
B.background
C.process
D.ceremony
（14）A.those
B.ones
C.it
D.that
（15）A.shut
B.blocked
C.pushed
D.opened
【分析】本文主要内容是自由式滑雪运动员讲述自己的成长经历。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。traditional传统的；normal正常的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据While the other children in my group were crying and complaining，I was____rolling down the small incline （斜坡）.（其他孩子在哭泣抱怨的时候，我在斜坡上翻滚。）可知我喜欢与众不同。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。worth值得的；busy忙碌的；ready准备好的；afraid害怕的。结合上下文，我三岁就开始滑雪，可知别的孩子哭泣抱怨时，我忙于在斜坡上翻滚。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。controlled控制；mastered掌握；managed设法做到；succeeded成功。根据Since my skis were so short and my many layers of clothing made me just about as wide as I was tall，it was easy to somersault （翻滚）.（我的滑雪板很短，我穿了很多层衣服，使我高度和宽度一样，这很容易翻滚。）可知我很快掌握了转身技术。故选B。
（4）动名词辨析。falling摔倒；showing展示；shaking摇动；hanging悬挂。根据realizing that the snow was taller than me.（意识到雪比我还高。）可知是我摔倒在雪地里。故选A。
（5）名词辨析。ability能力；skill技术；record记录；level水平。根据I wanted to take my skiing to the next_____and join a team.（我想把我的滑雪带到下一个____，加入团队。）推断是我想提高我的滑雪水平。故选D。
（6）名词辨析。methods方法；choices选择；jokes玩笑；hobbies爱好。根据racing，and free skiing.（赛道滑雪和自由式滑雪。）以及本段大意，我最后加入了自由式滑雪的队伍，可知此处是我有两个选择。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。blowing吹；kicking踢；throwing扔；flying飞。根据I would see free skiers____and turning round through the air.（我看见自由式滑雪者在空中____和转体。）可知此处用flying，表示"飞"。故选D。
（8）情态动词辨析。should应该；might或许；can能够；need需要。根据I immediately knew which team I____join：freeskiing.（我立刻知道了我____选择加入哪一个团队。）可知此处用should，表示"应该"。故选A。
（9）连词辨析。when当......时候；until直到；though尽管；unless除非。根据 My mother agreed____she was worried I would ski to fast and get hurt when racing.（我妈妈答应了____她担心我滑得太快，比赛时受伤。）可知此处用though，表示"尽管"。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。pushed推；pulled拉；promised承诺；placed安置。根据When I joined the team.I was____in low level.（我加入团队时，被____在低级别组。）可知此处用placed，表示"安置，安排"。故选D。
（11）形容词最高级辨析。lowest最低的；highest最高的；tallest最高的；shortest最矮的。根据I soon climbed the positions.（很快我的位置一路攀升。）可知我进入了最高级别组。tallest指个子高，此处指级别高用highest。故选B。
（12）形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；harmful有害的；grateful感激的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据I was the only girl in my team.（我是队里唯一的女孩。）和nobody wanted to ride the chairlift with me.（没有人愿意和我一起坐索道。）可知我感觉尴尬。故选D。
（13）名词辨析。society社会；background背景；process过程；ceremony典礼。根据But as time passed，I was slowly accepted.（但是，随着时间的流逝，我慢慢被接受。）可知是这个过程花了三年时间。故选C。
（14）代词辨析。those那些；ones一些；it它；that那个。根据 men's muscles were naturally larger and stronger than____of women's.（男人的肌肉比女人的更强壮。）可知此处代词是指代复数名词muscles，that和it指代单数名词，ones是泛指，those是特指。故选A。
（15）动词辨析。shut关闭；blocked堵塞；pushed推；opened打开。根据It's unfair to us women.（这对我们女性是不公平的。）可知因为性别，很多门都在她们面前关闭。故选A。
四、阅读理解 （共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
17．（10分）
_____
A small smart card can be tied to your luggage （行李）.It connects to your phone through Bluetooth.This way，you can always know where our luggage is.You never need to worry about losing your bags!
Smart operations
Some of the trains along the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves!They can also open and close their doors automatically （自动地）.More than 2，700 sensors （传感器） make sure the train runs smoothly.Most importantly，the trains can run in temperatures as low as ﹣40℃.
Smart 'Band﹣Aid'
To learn the health state of Olympic athletes and visitors，a wearable thermometer （体温计） will measure body temperatures.The thermometer is in the shape of a bandage.It's 6 cm long and 4 cm wide.When wearing this "bandage" on people's upper arms，people can see the data in a phone app.It will send an automatic warning if anybody's body temperature gets higher than 37.3 degrees.
（1）All the news above has something to do with C .
A.public transportation
B.healthy life
C.high technology
D.safe travel
（2）What would be a good heading for the first news？ C .
A.Connecting Bluetooth
B.Lost Bags
C.Smart Card
D.Watch out for Luggage
（3）If you want to see the data in a phone app，you need to A .
A.wear the "bandage" on upper arms
B.learn the condition of athletes
C.measure body temperatures
D.make sure your temperature above 37.3℃
（4）From the news above，we know that A .
A.the trains can drive by themselves nowadays
B.the "bandage" will warn you when your temperature reaches 37.5℃
C.if you don't want to lose your luggage，you only need your phones
D.Smart 'Band﹣Aid' has several different forms
（5）The purpose of the above news from Teens probably is to D .
A.find your luggage
B.know your temperature
C.take the train comfortably
D.open up our eyes
【分析】本文主要介绍了人工智能技术。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。文章介绍智能卡、自动驾驶和智能手环，都与高科技有关。故选C。
（2）标题归纳题。根据A small smart card can be tied to your luggage .It connects to your phone through Bluetooth.（一张小小的智能卡系在你的行李上。它通过蓝牙和你的手机连接。）可知标题是Smart Card。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据When wearing this "bandage" on people's upper arms，people can see the data in a phone app.（当人们把这个"绷带"戴在上臂，就可以电话应用程序里看见数据。）可知想看数据，我们需要把"绷带"戴在上臂。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Some of the trains along the Beijing﹣Zhangjiakou railway line are smart enough to drive by themselves.（北京﹣﹣张家口的火车沿线智能化程度足够满足无人驾驶。）可知，如今火车可以无人驾驶。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。结合上下文可知，文章介绍了高科技在日常生活中的运用，可知是为了开阔眼界。故选D。
18．（10分）When Mike Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow registry （骨髓登记） he never thought much.He did it only because of his college football coach's encouragement.
But about six months later，he did get a call.His bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia，a girl named Eleanor with a rare disease.She'd hardly left her house，except to travel to the hospital.As the days passed，her condition had become only more serious and she would die without the transplant （移植）.
At first，Eleanor's family had only hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant，enough to lead a more normal life.But after a few weeks，the doctors came back with shocking news：Eleanor's condition had just improved﹣Mike's bone marrow had cured her!
Mike didn't know any of this until Eleanor's parents sent him an e﹣mail to thank him. "When they told me it was a five﹣month﹣old girl，I got a little choked up （哽咽）." Mike says.
But their surprising connection was only beginning.Mike asked whether he and Eleanor could FaceTime regularly. "It was amazing to watch her and be a part of her life." he says.Eleanor kept tabs on him，too，by watching his football games on TV.Mike often invited her family to meet at his games in Connecticut where tiny shouts of "Mike!Mike!" could be heard from the stands as the little girl cheered on her very own hero.In January，Mike reunited with Eleanor，this time in Virginia，for her birthday. "As parent，it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do." Eleanor's mother says， "We were two complete strangers，and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives!"
（1）From Paragraph 1﹣3，we can know that B .
A.Mike decided to donate his bone marrow for he felt so sorry for the young girl
B.the only place Eleanor went to was the hospital because of her serious disease
C.Eleanor's family was certain that she could be cured with the transplant
D.the doctors were not still very hopeful after the transplant
（2）Mike might feel A when Eleanor's parents told him everything.
A.surprised and moved
B.thankful and relieved
D.worried and helpless
C.lucky and pitiful
（3）The phrase "kept tabs on" in Paragraph 5 probably means D .
A.paid a price for
B.kept a record of
C.took pride in
D.paid close attention to
（4）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Eleanor could live a normal life now thanks to her love for life.
B.Eleanor was disappointed when watching Mike's football games.
C.Eleanor first saw Mike when he went to Virginia to celebrate her birthday.
D.The donation had helped to build a close connection between Mike and Eleanor.
（5）The best title of the passage could be B .
A.A Medical Miracle
B.A Little Life Saved，A Big Friend Made
C.A Lucky Transplant
D.An Unexpected Meeting
【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克通过捐赠骨髓使得小女孩获救井彼此成为好友的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据She'd hardly left her house，except to travel to the hospital.（除了去医院，她几乎没有离开过自己的家。）可知，因为病情严重，埃莉诺唯一去的地方就是医院。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据I got a little choked up （哽咽）.（我有点哽咽。）以及But their surprising connection was only beginning.（但他们惊人的联系才刚刚开始。）可知，当埃莉诺的父母把一切都告诉迈克时，他可能会感到惊讶和感动。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据It was amazing to watch her and be a part of her life.（看着她并成为她生活的一部分，真是太棒了。）以及后文有too，再联系前后文可推断出，划线部分是"密切关注"的意思。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据We were two complete strangers，and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives!（我们以前完全是陌生人，现在却成了彼此生活中如此重要的一部分!）可知，这次的捐赠帮助迈克和埃莉诺建立了密切的联系。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据We were two complete strangers，and now we've become such a big part of each other's lives!（我们以前完全是陌生人，现在却成了彼此生活中如此重要的一部分!）以及通读全文可知，这个故事不仅讲述了迈克的无私捐赠救了小女孩的命，而且他还和她成为了好朋友，所以使用"A Little Life Saved，A Big Friend Made（救了一个小生命，交了一个挚友）"作为文章的标题最合适。故选B。
19．（10分）Being an orphan （孤儿） is difficult；however，being an animal orphan can be deadly.
This season，the Volunteers for Wildlife Rehabilitation Center in Locust Valley took in six young red﹣tailed hawks （鹰）.If we could get these birds back with their parents，they would have a better chance of surviving.However，we couldn't find their nests or parents.
But there was another way to help them：foster （寄养的） parenting.But we must place the orphans with other adult pairs before nesting season ended in early July.It's not always easy.Hawk nests are often 40 or 50 feet high in trees.What's more，not all birds will accept foster chicks.So we paid close attention to the research by experts before moving chicks.
That day，we happily knew of a nest that was still active at Bethpage State Park!There was one chick in the nest.And the young bird was going to fly but was still in the nest and being fed.
So we decided to move one of our orphan birds.I drove the bucket truck to the nest tree；Lauren，my workmate，held our chick.And up we three went in the bucket.We worked fast，for the wild parents might be back soon，and the female hawk could be aggressive!
To make sure the adults had accepted their new child，I came by later in the day and the next morning.Oh，they had!The chick was just fed up and the adult female hawk sat nearby，staring at me closely.
The results were so encouraging and we tried it again!A week later ，we successfully placed another chick in the same nest.
The adult hawks now had three children to care for，one theirs and two foster chicks.It was heartwarming to see the two animal orphans living in their new loving family!
（1）What was the problem for the volunteers？ D
A.They didn't know how to feed the orphans.
B.Many chicks died before nesting season ended.
C.No birds would like to foster other parents' chicks.
D.They couldn't find the animal orphans' homes.
（2）Why did they place the orphans with other adult pairs？ C
A.To do some research on the chicks.
B.To help the orphans find their parents quickly.
C.To let the orphans get a better chance of surviving.
D.To look for a big tree for the orphans to nest.
（3）The underlined word "aggressive" in paragraph five probably refers to C .
A.worried
B.relaxed
C.dangerous
D.forgetful
（4）What can we know about the nest at Bethpage State Park？ B
A.The adult hawks had three their chicks to look after.
B.The young bird was still fed in the nest.
C.The wild parents were always watching closely near﹣the.nest.
D.The adult female hawk was much kinder to people.
（5）What did the author think of the result？ A
A.Pleasing.
B.Challenging.
C.Tiring.
D.Hopeful.
【分析】主要记叙了 Locust 谷野生动物康复中心的志愿者们为六只失去父母的红尾幼鹰寻找安身巢穴的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，we couldn't find their nests or parents.（然而，我们找不到它们的巢或父母。）可知志愿者们遇到的问题是他们找不到动物孤儿的家。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If we could get these birds back with their parents，they would have a better chance of surviving.（如果我们能把这些鸟带回它们的父母身边，它们生存的机会会更大。）可知为了让孤儿有更好的生存机会。故选C。
（3）词义理解题。根据第五段We worked fast，for the wild parents might be back soon，and the female hawk could be aggressive!（我们工作得很快，因为野生的双亲可能很快就会回来，而雌鹰可能很有....！）根据句意，可知"aggressive"意思是"攻击性"。故是"危险的"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段And the young bird was going to fly but was still in the nest and being fed.（这只小鸟本来要飞的，但它仍在巢里，正在被喂食。）可知鸟巢里，这只小鸟还在巢里吃东西。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段It was heartwarming to see the two animal orphans living in their new loving family!（看到这两个动物孤儿生活在他们新的充满爱的家庭里，真是令人心旷神怡！）可知作者对结果是愉快的。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共35分）五、词与短语填空 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、甸义和逻辑上正确。 （提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）
20．（10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构句义和逻辑上正确。（ 提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
thirsty / products / won/called in/ spread / moved / came in
（1）One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.
（2）The piece which was played on the erhu especially moved me.
（3）China is good at making high﹣technology products that people can buy everywhere.
（4）You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge.
（5）Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.
【分析】（1）一天，一位医生被召来给国王做检查。
（2）用二胡弹奏的这段使我非常感动。
（3）中国擅长制作人们到处可以买到的高科技的产品。
（4）你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴求。
（5）Amy最近赢得一项帮助拯救我们的行星社会的奖励。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：有一天，请来一名医生给国王检查。由空前的was推断本句为被动结构，用一般过去时态的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），故句中用call的过去分词called，选择短语call in，意为"召来"，故答案是：called in。
（2）考查动词。句意：用二胡弹奏的这段使我非常感动。题干是含有定语从句的复合句，从句的be动词是was，是一般过去时态，主句也用一般过去时态，谓语动词用move的过去式moved，故答案是：moved。
（3）考查动词。句意：中国擅长制作人们到处可以买到的高科技的产品。空格前面是形容词high﹣technology：高科技的，可知此处用名词，用可数名词"product产品"符合句意，结合翻译，此处用product的复数products，表示泛指，故答案是：products。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你们都充满了活力和对知识的渴求。空格后面是for，用固定短语be thirsty for：渴望/渴求......，此处用形容词thirsty：渴望的，故答案是：thirsty。
（5）考查动词。句意：Amy最近赢得一项帮助拯救我们的行星社会的奖励。空格后面是a prize：一项奖励，用动词"win赢得"符合句意。副词recently：最近，表示过去的发生的事实，用一般过去时态，这是肯定句，谓语动词用win的过去式won，故答案是：won。
六、阅读理解填词 （共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。
21．（10分）I took a job as a receptionist for a veterinarian （兽医） almost five decades ago.As an animal lover，I couldn't b（1） ear to see any animals in pain.
At the end of my first week，we were c（2） losing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a badly hurt Doberman puppy in his arms and begging us to save his life.
The doctor and I ran back into the operating room.
The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours，stitching （缝合） him back together again.That was the easy part.The puppy had b（3） roken several bones，including his spine.Even if he survived the next few days，we were quite s（4） ure he would never walk again.
That day forever changed my life.The veterinarian g（5） uided me，and I became his assistant in all medical things.One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical t（6） reatment .I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from becoming withering.Weeks later，to my r（7） elief he could use his legs again.
Fast﹣forward about a year.I e（8） ntered the clinic's waiting room and called the name of the next client.Suddenly，a huge Doberman who had been standing q（9） uietly with his owner on the opposite side of the room broke the rope and rushed toward me.I found myself pushed against the wall with this brave dog standing on his legs，his front paws on my shoulders，w（10） ashing my face with joyful kisses!
I still tear up in amazement at the love and gratitude （感谢） the dog had for me that day all those years ago.
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者和一位心怀感激的特殊病人之间的故事﹣﹣五十年前作者在一家兽医所工作。有一天接待了一个被车撞得很严重的小杜宾犬，后来经过作者的细心照料后它痊愈了。一年后长大了的它回来感谢作者，作者对此感到既惊奇又感动。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：作为一个动物爱好者，我无法忍受看到任何动物处于痛苦之中。结合As an animal lover（作为一个动物爱好者，）故答案为bear。
（2）考查现在分词。句意：在我第一周结束的时候，我们关闭了办公室，一个年轻人抱着一只严重受伤的杜宾小狗跑到我们面前，请求我们救他的命。结合At the end of my first week（在我第一周结束的时候，）可知是关门close，结合were用过去进行时，故答案为closing。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：小狗折断了几根骨头，包括脊椎。结合 a badly hurt Doberman puppy （一只严重受伤的杜宾小狗）可知是骨头受伤，结合首字母用break，结合had用过去完成时，break的过去分词broken，故答案为broken。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我们也很确定他再也不会走路了。结合句意用be sure确定。后加从句，故答案为sure。
（5）考查动词。句意：兽医指导我，我成了他所有医疗事务的助手。结合I became his assistant （我成为他的助手。）可知是他指导我guide，结合became用一般过去时，故答案为guided。
（6）考查名词。句意：我的第一份工作之一是每天对那只杜宾小狗进行身体治疗。结合句意这里是进行治疗treatment，故答案为treatment。
（7）考查短语。句意：几周后，令我宽慰的是，他可以再次使用双腿了。结合后文he could use his legs again.（他可以再次使用双腿了。）可知是很宽慰，结合首字母用to one's relief令某人宽慰的是，故答案为relief。
（8）考查动词。句意：我走进诊所的候诊室，打电话给下一位客户。结合room和首字母用动词enter进入，结合called用一般过去时，故答案为entered。
（9）考查副词。句意：突然，一只一直和主人静静地站在房间的另一边巨大的杜宾犬挣脱了绳子，向我冲了过来。结合suddenly（突然地）可知是安静地待在主人身边，quietly修饰stand，故答案为quietly。
（10）考查动名词。句意：我发现自己被推到了墙上，这只勇敢的狗站在他的腿上，前爪放在我的肩膀上，用快乐的亲吻我的脸！结合首字母和句意用动词wash，者流用动名词表示伴随，故答案为washing。
七、书面表达 （共1大题，满分15分）
22．（15分）美中文化交流中心暑假将组织学生来华字习交流，如今正在中国招募志愿者教他们学习中文。设你是李明，请按要求给该项目负责人Mr.Miller写一封自荐信。要求80词左右，自荐信的结尾已给出，不计入总词数。要点如下：
1.外向热心，乐于助人；
2.擅长中文，有很多学习中文的好方法；
3.喜欢音乐，朗读，唱经典中文歌曲；
4.了解中国文化，善于与人交流；
5.可适当自由发挥。
注意：
1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2.词数：60﹣80；
3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4.首尾句已给出，不计人总词数。
参考词汇：Chinese Speech Competition中文演讲比赛；method n.方法；classical adj.经典的
Dear Mr.Miller，
I'm Li Ming.I'm very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese.
___________________________
If I can get the job，I can be a great helper.
Yours，
Li Ming
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am good at Chinese.我擅长中文。be good at擅长。
【高分句型二】
Also learning some Chinese classical songs helps improve the language quickly.而且学习一些中国古典歌曲也有助于快速改善这门语言。此句是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，improve改善，提高。
【解答】Dear Mr.Miller，
I'm Li Ming.I'm very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese.
I am an outgoing and enthusiastic person.I am also helpful. （外向热心，乐于助人）I am good at Chinese.【高分句型一】I have many good ways to learn Chinese. （擅长中文，有很多学习中文的好方法）I like music，reading and singing classical Chinese songs.（喜欢音乐，朗读，唱经典中文歌曲） I understand Chinese culture and am good at communicating with people.I have many good ways to learn Chinese well.For example we can listen to the radio and read aloud every morning.Also learning some Chinese classical songs helps improve the language quickly. 【高分句型二】Besides talking with local people is a fun and effective way to learn Chinese and its culture.（陈述学习方法）
If I can get the job，I can be a great helper.
Yours，
Li Ming
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