2022年中考英语语法课件：一般现在时

这是一份2022年中考英语语法课件：一般现在时，共28页。PPT课件主要包含了经常性或习惯性的动作，every ，普遍真理和自然规律，格言警句，当动词为be动词时，当动词为实义动词时，当动词为情态动词时，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
用于表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性
每天几点起床？什么时候去学校？多久看一次电影？
dayyearmnthweekmrningafternnevening
频率副词 never
地球绕着太阳转。一年有四季。
肯定句：主语+be+其他.He is five years ld.
否定句：主语+be+nt＋其他.He is nt five years ld.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?Is he five years ld?
肯定句：主语+be+其他.We are in Hng Kng.
否定句：主语+be+nt＋其他.We are nt in Hng Kng.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?Are yu in Hng Kng?
肯定句：主语+be+其他.He is handsme.
否定句：主语+be+nt＋其他.He is nt handsme.
一般疑问句：Be+主语+其他?Is he handsme?
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋主语+be /疑问词+一般疑问句（被提问的部分删去）
Is he handsme?
We are in Hng Kng.
Where are yu?
She is Xin’s mther.
She is nt Xin’s mther.
Is she Xin’s mther?
Wh is she?
肯定句：主语+实义动词(s)+其他I get up at 8 every mrning.
否定句：主语+dn’t/desn’t +动词原形+其他.I dn’t get up at 8 every mrning.
一般疑问句：d/des+主语+动词原形?D yu get up at 8 every mrning?
肯定句：主语+实义动词(s)+其他I like this mvie.
否定句：主语+dn’t/desn’t +动词原形+其他.I dn’t like this mvie.
一般疑问句：d/des+主语+动词原形?D yu like this mvie?
肯定句：主语+实义动词(s)+其他He likes playing basketball.
否定句：主语+dn’t/desn’t +动词原形+其他.He desn’t like playing basketball.
一般疑问句：d/des+主语+动词原形?Des he like playing basketball?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ d/des+主语+动词原形+其他）疑问词+一般疑问句（被提问的部分删去）
D yu like this star?
Wh d yu like?
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词需变化1) 直接+s ，如：take-takes; 2) sh,ch, ,s 结尾+es,如;teach-teaches；3) 以辅音+y 结尾，变y 为 i + es，如：fly-flies。
She likes sleeping.
She desn’t like sleeping.
Des she like sleeping?
What des she like ding?
肯定句：主语+can+动词原形+其他.He can play the pian.
否定句：主语+ can+nt+动词原形+其他.He cannt play the pian.
一般疑问句：can+主语+动词原形+其他?Can he play the pian?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ can+主语+动词原形+其他）疑问词+一般疑问句（被提问的部分删去）
Can he play the pian?
What can he d?
He can swim.
He cannt swim.
Can he swim?
What can he d?
一、 用动词的适当形式填空。1 She ____(get) up at 6:30 every mrning.2 His father ______(ride) a bike t g t wrk every day.3 Jim ______(g) shpping n Sundays.4 There ___(be) sme bread n the table.
二 翻译句子。1 他每天七点上学。2 每周五下午，他们去游泳。3 她每天都写作业吗？4 你周日都经常做什么？5 你有词典吗？
He ges t schl at 7:00 every mrning.
Des she d her hmewrk every day?
They g swimming every Friday afternn.
What d yu usually d every Sunday?
D yu have a dictinary?
二、句型转换：
They are ding husewrk .(改成一般疑问句)Are they ding hmewrk?2. The students like cleaning the classrm . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)D the students like cleaning the classrm? N, they dn’ is under the tree.（变为否定句）Tm is nt under the muse’s teeth are sharp.（变一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Are the muse’s teeth sharp? Yes, they are.