2022年中考英语语法课件：一般过去时

这是一份2022年中考英语语法课件：一般过去时，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了ago，last，yesterday，与last 连用，one，that，其他时间状语，当动词为be动词时，当动词为实义动词时，规则动词过去式的构成等内容，欢迎下载使用。
过去某个时间发生的动作，事情
过去某个时间段存在的状态
2020年我还是小学生。2020年3月新冠病毒很厉害。
常和表示过去的时间状语连用
过去经常或反复发生的动作常和表示频度的时间状语连用
去年我经常追剧。上个月我偶尔会做蛋糕。
1)与ag 连用：a mmenttw minutesthree hursfive daysne weeksix mnthsfur years
一般过去时的判断标志：
timenightweekmnthtermMnday
mrningafternnevening
the day befre yesterday
3)与yesterday 连用：
mrningevening dayMnday afternn
5)与that 连用：
mrningwinterdayyear
just nwin the ld daysin thse daysin 1980the ther dayat that timence upn a time
所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的
肯定句：主语+was/were+其他.He was in his hme yesterday.
否定句：主语+was/were+nt＋其他.He was nt in his hme yesterday.
一般疑问句：was/were+主语+其他?Was he in his hme yesterday?
肯定句：He was late fr meeting yesterday.
否定句：He was nt late fr meeting yesterday.
一般疑问句：Was he late fr meeting yesterday?
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋主语+was/were /疑问词+一般疑问句（被提问的部分删去）
He was in his hme yesterday.
Was he in his hme yesterday?
Where was he yesterday?
She was a teacher in 2011.
Was she a teacher in 2011?
When was she a teacher?
肯定句：主语+实义动词ed+其他I gt up at 8 yesterday.
否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他.I didn’t get up at 8 yesterday.
一般疑问句：did+主语+动词原形?Did yu get up at 8 yesterday?
肯定句：He liked seafd tw years ag.
否定句：He didn’t like seafd tw years ag
一般疑问句：did+主语+动词原形?Did he like seafd tw years ag?
肯定句：Cvid-19 killed many peple in 2020.
否定句：Cvid-19 didn’t killed many peple in 2020.
一般疑问句：Did Cvid-19 kill many peple in 2020?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他）疑问词+一般疑问句（被提问的部分删去）
Did Cvid-19 kill many peple in 2020?
When did Cvid-19 kill many peple?
1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed lk lked play played start started2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live lived hpe hped
3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字 母，再加-ed
stp stppedplan plannedtrip tripped
4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词， 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed
study studiedcarry carried
1、清念 /t/ ，即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例：finished; helped; passed; cked2. 元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音，浊辅音后面念 /d/ ,例：brrwed; enjyed; called; mved3. /t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/例：wanted; shuted; needed; cunted
不规则变化：d-didsee-sawsay-saidgive-gaveget-gtg-went
cme-camehave-had eat-ate take-tk run-ran sing-sang
put-put make-maderead-readwrite-wrtedraw-drewdrink-drank
fly-flewride-rdespeak-spkesweep-sweptswim-swamsit-sat
1.ride-- 2.d-- 3.have-- 4.be-- 5.hurt--6.buy-- 7.take-- 8.run--9.read-- 10.see-- 11.g-- 12.eat-- 13.buy-- 14. sleep--
写出下面的动词的过去式
用所给动词的适当形式填空。We ______ (live) in Japan last year.Jack________ (stp) the car last Sunday.Tm _______ (clean) my rm and ______(study) fr the Chinese test last ______ yu ______(d) last night?5.On Sunday mrning I _____ (buy) gifts.
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把nt添。
句型转换1They came t China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)__________ they ________ t China in 1990?2.I was ill fr tw days last week? (同上)________ yu ill fr tw days last week?3. The twins g t schl n ft every day. (同上)_________ the twins _______ t schl n ft every day?4.She washed the clthes last Sunday. ( 变否定句)She _________ ________ the clthes last Sunday
5. She is ging t g shpping tmrrw. (变否定句)____________________________________6. My mther likes her students. (变一般疑问句)____________________________________7. D yu watch TV n Sunday? (用last Sunday 改写成过去时态的句子)____________________________________8. Wei Hua bught a new pen yesterday. (变否定句) She ________ ________ a new pen yesterday.
She isn’t ging t g shpping tmrrw.
Des yur mther like her students?
Did yu watch TV last Sunday?
改写句子：1、Lucy did her hmewrk at hme.（改否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her hmewrk at hme.2、He fund sme meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there fr a week.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there?4、There was sme range in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _____ there _____ range in the cup?
didn’t d Did find any Hw lng did stay Was any