高考英语完形填空专项训练10篇（附解析）

这是一份高考英语完形填空专项训练10篇（附解析），共47页。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___1___ , notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___2___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___3___ was affected. "
Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___4___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___5___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___6___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___7___.
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___8___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___9___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done____10____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising ____11____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. ____12____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 ____13____ .
"I'm trying to get more and more people to ____14____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after ____15____ . "I say there is no old ____16____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand ____17____ , do something about it. "
Ms. Burdeyney ____18____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring ____19____ into people eyes and this is just the ____20____. There is still a long way to go"
1．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes
2．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down
3．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship
4．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special
5．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence
6．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing
7．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated
8．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference
9．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed
10．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking
11．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions
12．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again
13．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned
14．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand
15．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage
16．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale
17．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone
18．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added
19．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty
20．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his “____23____ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.
“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master.   “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.
Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
21．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak
22．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman
23．A．role B．study C．family D．audience
24．A．minor B．case C．future D．question
25．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted
26．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom
27．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust
28．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected
29．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost
30．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow
31．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out
32．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information
33．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange
34．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear
35．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism
It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (约会)at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a ____36____ in the waiting area, ____37____ him it would be at least 40 minutes ____38____ someone would be able to see him. I saw him ____39____ his watch and decided, since I was ____40____ busy—my patient didn’t ____41____ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he ____42____ to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his ____43____. He told me that she had been ____44____ for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be ____45____ if he was a bit late. He replied that she ____46____ knew who he was, that she had not been able to ____47____ him for five years now. I was ____48____ and asked him,“And you ____49____ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
He smiled and said.“She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.”I had to hold back ____50____ as he left.
Now I ____51____ that in marriages, true love is ____52____ of all that. The happiest people don’t ____53____ have the best of everything；they just ____54____ the best of everything they have. ____55____ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.
36．A．breath B．test C．seat D．break
37．A．persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling
38．A．if B．before C．since D．after
39．A．taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding
40．A．very B．also C．seldom D．not
41．A．turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away
42．A．needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened
43．A．daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister
44．A．late B．well C．around D．there
45．A．lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry
46．A．so far B．neither C．no longer D．already
47．A．recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect
48．A．moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied
49．A．only B．then C．thus D．still
50．A．curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment
51．A．realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove
52．A．agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition
53．A．necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently
54．A．learn B．make C．favor D．try
55．A．Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life
Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept____56____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____57____her scarf．
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____58____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____59____，too．
The train moved on．The little boy was ____60____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to____61____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped up and ____62____the child just before he fell out．
The____63____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____64____，and then reality dawned （显现）．“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was _____65_____，and so was I．
56．A．guiding B．bothering C．watching D．monitoring
57．A．adjusted B．changed C．packed D．waved
58．A．air B．joy C．space D．rest
59．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．angry D．disappointed
60．A．almost B．still C．hardly D．even
61．A．drag B．climb C．knock D．push
62．A．grabbed B．rocked C．touched D．picked
63．A．alarm B．quarrel C．risk D．noise
64．A．sorrow B．relief C．panic D．pain
65．A．astonished B．confused C．concerned D．inspired
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her ___66___ and visit the doctor, providing ___67___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___68___ some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was ___69___ about three dollars. The only ___70___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the ___71___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking of these, she was able to ___72___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people ___73___ and then go off to the side to ___74___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____75____ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ____76____ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the ____77____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____78____ for the woman's name and address so that she could ____79____ her. The woman told her it was her ____80____ .
My mother was so ____81____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____82____ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ____83____ for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____84____ that not only helped my mother out, but ____85____ too.
66．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping
67．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter
68．A．return B．collet C．order D．buy
69．A．short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned
70．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason
71．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses
72．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch
73．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down
74．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag
75．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor
76．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back
77．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle
78．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched
79．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help
80．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn
81．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced
82．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that
83．A．energy B．money C．space D．time
84．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor
85．A．made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demand
It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was ___86___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___87___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___88___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___89___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___90___ that it would be too warm, he ___91___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___92___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___93___ .
That's when things went ____94____ “I remember walking down the long _____95_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____96_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____97_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____98_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____99_____ .
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____100_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____101_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____102_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____103_____ caused and to ask you to _____104_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____105_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
86．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing
87．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make
88．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste
89．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost
90．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried
91．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid
92．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready
93．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted
94．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind
95．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table
96．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation
97．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild
98．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in
99．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge
100．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured
101．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions
102．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground
103．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly
104．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew
105．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___106___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___107___ of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon ___108___. We had a woman patient who was ___109___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___110___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___111___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, ___112___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though ___113___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was ___114___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her _____115_____ at her recovery. As she was _____116_____ she was eager to say _____117_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____118_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____119_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____120_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____121_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____122_____ I had. I take that as a _____123_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
       And there you have it. To many people,_____124_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____125_____ and should be rewarded.
106．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor
107．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations
108．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account
109．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering
110．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising
111．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly
112．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving
113．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily
114．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful
115．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment
116．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving
117．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes
118．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded
119．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused
120．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting
121．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported
122．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care
123．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting
124．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building
125．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____126____ little   bunny (兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____127____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____128____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____129____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____130____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____131____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____132____.
Our____133____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____134____ bunny from the belt. This was _____135_____ than it sounds._____136_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d   _____137_____ .
Dad ____138____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____139_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____140_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
126．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
127．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens
128．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary
129．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
130．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
131．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived
132．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
133．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
134．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
135．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
136．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
137．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered
138．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
139．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering
140．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The ____141____ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的)growth by   ____142____ situations that are designed for the   ____143____ children.There can be little doubt that ____144____ classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these   ____145____ out of the regular classes may create serious problems.
I observed a number of ____146____ children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a   ____147____ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying   ____148____ on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect   ____149____ on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.
Many are concerned that gifted children become   ____150____ and lose interest in learning. However, this   ____151____ is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these   ____152____ simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are   ____153____. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they   ____154____ so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an   ____155____ child.
141．A．principle B．theory C．argument D．classification
142．A．designing B．grouping C．learning D．living
143．A．smart B．curious C．mature D．average
144．A．regular B．special C．small D．creative
145．A．children B．programs C．graduates D．designs
146．A．intelligent B．competent C．ordinary D．independent
147．A．separate B．regular C．new D．boring
148．A．specially B．slightly C．wrongly D．heavily
149．A．directly B．cleverly C．voluntarily D．quickly
150．A．doubted B．bored C．worried D．tired
151．A．concern B．conclusion C．reflection D．interest
152．A．students B．adults C．scholars D．teachers
153．A．talented B．worried C．learned D．interested
154．A．believe B．think C．say D．feel
155．A．outstanding B．intelligent C．anxious D．ordinary
For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____156____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____157____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____158____.
For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____159____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____160____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed ____161____ to get to work?
With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____162____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____163____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ____164____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____165____ to buy one.
The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____166____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____167____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____168____ to their owners.
Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____169____ struggling. ____170____ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.
In addition to ____171____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ____172____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment.
"It's a really great ____173____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ____174____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ____175____ that he can make on people."
156．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened
157．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route
158．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet
159．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace
160．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality
161．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission
162．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from
163．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered
164．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit
165．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse
166．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern
167．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements
168．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned
169．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly
170．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among
171．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social
172．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile
173．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience
174．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion
175．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress
参考答案：
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．D
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．D
15．A
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的Burdeyney女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。
1．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她开始有眼睛问题，明显的干涩和不适。A. throat喉咙；B. skin皮肤；C. lungs肺；D. eyes眼睛。根据第八空前面的句子“Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research”（最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划）可知，她有眼睛问题，故选D项。
2．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我只是在经历一段糟糕的体验。A. get over克服；B. go through经历；C. hold on坚持；D. pass down传递下去。根据语境可知，她遭受眼睛问题，这是一段糟糕的经历，故选B项。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到如此无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story故事；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. life生命，生活；D. relationship关系。主人公遭受眼部之苦，生活质量自然会被影响，故选C项。
4．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. similar相似的；B. various多种多样的；C. personal私人的；D. special特别的。跟与自己有相同问题的人交谈并发现问题，符合语境逻辑，故选A项。
5．
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney女士同跟她有相似问题的朋友交谈并发现他们中的大多数都在默默地受苦。A. in turn轮流；B. in peace和平地；C. in vain徒劳地；D. in silence默默地。根据后句“Nobody chooses to talk about it”（没有人想谈论它）可知，他们很多人保持了沉默，故选D项。
6．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说没有人选择谈论它因为这看起来没有意义。A. unbearable无法忍受的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. insignificant无意义的；D. disturbing扰人的。他们闭口不提的原因很可能是因为无意义，其他三个选项不符合一般逻辑，故选C项。
7．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是越来越多的人在受苦，生命陷入危险。A. compromise使陷入危险、妥协；B. forget遗忘；C. substitute替代、代替；D. separate分隔。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，威胁生命，故选A项。
8．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终Burdeyney女士了解了一项眼睛研究计划，这是在以色列特拉维夫大学的一个项目。A. course课程；B. program项目；C. paper纸、论文；D. conference会议。一项研究通常也被称为一个项目，故选B项。
9．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. inform通知；B. doubt怀疑；C. include包括；D. dismiss解散。根据语境可知，这位专家在这个团队中，故选C项。
10．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大博士Allan Slomovic，其已经用干细胞就眼睛护理问题做了开创性的工作。A. part-time兼职的；B. controversial有争议的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. ground-breaking开创性的。根据后句“Seeing a ray od hope”（看到了一丝希望）可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做的，他的工作具有开创性，故选D项。
11．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到了一丝希望，Burdeyney女士开始和朋友多伦多商人Meryer一起为这个项目筹集资金。A. money钱；B. standards标准；C. awareness意识；D. questions问题。根据后文他们筹集了111000美金可知此处指“筹集资金”，故选A项。
12．
考查短语词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. as ever依旧、和往常一样；B. so far目前；C. in return作为回报；D. once again再一次。根据本句的现在完成时态，应选择so far，他们已经筹集了111000美金，故选B项。
13．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：截至目前，他们已经筹集了111000美金，有望再增加4000美金。A. waste浪费；B. donate捐赠；C. expect期待、预期；D. earn赢得。根据语境目前已经筹集了一笔钱，预期未来还有部分金额，故选C项。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney说，“我正在努力让越来越多的人明白有解决办法”。A. imagine想象；B. confirm确认；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。结合前文很多人默默地受苦是因为看不到希望，所以要让他们理解办法是有的，故选D项。
15．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位受过专业培训的护士在退休之后仍然作为私人培训师在工作。A. retirement退休；B. childbirth出生；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据still work可知，她本可以不工作了可知，她已经退休了，故选A项。
16．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为没有老的年纪，只有忽视。A. time时间；B. rule规则；C. age年龄；D. tale传说。本文主要谈论的是上了年龄的人的眼睛问题，故选C项。
17．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要呆着保持不动，做点什么事情。A. straight直的；B. still静止的；C. firm坚定的；D. alone单独。此处的stand意为“处于某种状态”后跟形容词作表语，呼吁人们采取行动，不要什么都不做，故选B项。
18．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个项目做得更多。A. comment评论；B. learn学习；C. remind提醒；D. add补充说。前句为她说的话，后面又继续说，即为补充说，故选D项。
19．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. light光明；B. joy乐趣；C. color颜色；D. beauty美。根据常识，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处一语双关，只看到的光，也指希望，故选A项。
20．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只是想给人们的眼睛带来光明，这只是一个开始。A. future未来；B. beginning开始；C. truth事实；D. meaning意义。根据后句“There is still a long way to go”（根据后句话有很长的路要走。）可知，只是开始，故选B项。
21．D
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．A
29．A
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。
21．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A.teach 教授；B.compare 比较；C.assess评估； D.speak讲话 。根据“Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times”可知，能扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故填D。
22．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察 。A.lawyer 律师；B.doctor医生； C.policeman 警察；D.businessman 商人。根据“To look into the 　　　　　　　　，Wang disguised（伪装）himself”以及“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.”可知，王先生是一名警察。故填C。
23．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A.role 角色；B.study学习； C.family 家庭；D.audience观众 。根据“than any real actor.”可知，王投身于演员的角色中。故填A。
24．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.minor 未成年人，辅修；B.case 情况,案件；C.future 未来；D.question问题 。根据“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. ”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故填B。
25．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子,王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A.interviewed采访； B.joined 加入；C.arrested 逮捕；D.assisted协助。根据“To look into the”可知，他混入乞丐中。故填B。
26．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.challenge 挑战；B.experience 经历；C.appearance出现，外表； D.freedom自由 。根据“ Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，这是描述外表。故填C。
27．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A.vote 投票；B.sympathy 同情；C.permission 批准；D.trust 信任。根据“ his convincing dialect soon won him the”可知，他的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们信任。故填D。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.invited 邀请；B.forced 强迫；C.helped 帮助；D.expected期待。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套话，王先生请他们喝酒。故填A。
29．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A.drunk喝醉的； B.deserted抛弃的； C.bored 无聊的；D.lost失去的 。根据“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故填A。
30．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.guide 引导；B.persuade劝说； C.excuse 找借口；D.allow允许 。根据“and send the 　　　　　　　　 to my teammates.”可知，为了发送出信息，王借口去厕所。故填C。
31．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.refer to 指的是；B.note down作记录; C.ask about 询问；D.miss out 错过，遗漏。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，王把乞丐醉后真言记下来。故填B。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A.plan 计划；B.agreement 同意；C.direction 指导；D.information 信息。根据“what the beggars said, ”可知，这是重要信息。故填D。
33．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：王是经常在危险的情况下,也是一个柔道大师。A.awkward 尴尬的；B.dangerous危险的； C.unfortunate 不幸的；D.strange奇怪的 。根据“ no criminal can 　　　　　　　　 from me,"”可知，经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故填B。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉，”他说。A.separate 分离；B.recover恢复； C.escape 逃避；D.hear 听到。根据“ is also a judo （柔道） master. ”可知，身为柔道大师，他不放过罪犯。故填C。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A.courage 勇气；B.honesty 诚实；C.kindness 善良；D.optimism 乐观。根据“Wang disguised（伪装）himself”可知，王乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故填A。
【点睛】
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．C
40．D
41．A
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．B
51．A
52．C
53．A
54．B
55．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文通过老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，接受了一切，无论好坏。告诉我们最幸福的人不是拥有最好东西的人，而是珍惜目前所拥有的东西。生活不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。
36．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. breath呼吸；B. test测试；C. seat座位；D. break休息。根据后文“in the waiting area”可知，护士让他坐下在候诊室等候。take a seat“坐下”。故选C。
37．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：护士领他坐在等候区，告诉他，还有至少大约40分钟才能有人来给他看病。A. persuading说服；B. promising许诺；C. understanding理解；D. telling告诉。根据后文“him it would be at least 40 minutes”可知，护士领他坐在等候区，告诉这位老人至少要等40分钟。故选D。
38．
考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. if如果；B. before在……以前；C. since 自从；D. after在……之后。结合后文“someone would be able to see him.”可知在有人给他看病之前至少要等40分钟，所以本句为before引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
39．
考查动词短语和动词词义辨析辨析。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙——因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. taking off脱掉；B. fixing修理；C. looking at看；D. winding上发条。根据空后“his watch ”和语境可知，作者看见老人一直在看表。故选C。
40．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看他一直在看手表，而且我当时也不忙——因为我的病人没有准时来，我就打算先检查他的伤口。A. very很；B. also也；A. seldom很少；D. not不。根据“my patient didn’t…at the appointed hour”可知，作者的病人没有来，作者不忙。故选D。
41．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. turn up出现；B. show off炫耀；C. come on快点；D. go away走开。根据后文“I would examine his wound”可知，作者不忙，是因为作者的病人还没有出现。故选A。
42．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：老先生告诉我不是的，他需要回到看护室和他老伴吃早餐。A. needed需要；B. forgot忘记；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。由“had a special disease” 可知，老人的老伴患有疾病，所以老人需要照顾老人的老伴，也需要陪老伴吃早餐。故选A。
43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. daughter女儿；B. wife妻子；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐妹。根据“true love is __17______ of all that is”和“in marriages”推断，老人是和他的妻子吃早饭。故选B。
44．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，她因为特殊病症呆在那有段时间了。A. late晚地；B. well好地；C. around在周围；D. there那里。结合后文“for a while”可知此处用there表示老人的老伴因病在看护室已经有一段时间了。故选D。
45．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我问如果他稍微晚点回去，他老伴会不会担心。A. lonely孤独的；B. worried担心的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. hungry饥饿的。由“he was a bit late”可知，作者问到如果老人稍微晚点回去，老人的妻子会不会担心。故选B。
46．
考查固定短语及词义辨析。句意：他回答，她不会的，她已经不记得他是谁了。A.so far到目前为止；B. neither两者中的任一个不；C. no longer不再；D. already已经。由下文“she had not been able to___12___him for five years now”可知，老人的老伴已经有五年认不出老人了，即老人的老伴已经不记得他是谁了。故选C。
47．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经不认识他5年了。A. recognize认出；B. answer回答；C. believe相信；D. expect期待。由“him for five years now”可知，老人的老伴已经不认识老人5年了。故选A。
48．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问：“那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经不记得您是谁了？”。A. moved感动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. satisfied满意的。结合后文“even though she doesn't know who you are?”可知，老人对作者说了自己的老伴已经不认识自己5年了，所以作者很惊讶。故选C。
49．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶，问：“那您还是每天早上都去吗？尽管她已经不记得您是谁了?"。A. only仅仅；B. then那时；C. thus因此；D. still仍然。由“even though she doesn’t know who you are?” 可知，作者问老人“那您还是每天早上都去吗”，still表示“还，仍旧”符合语境。故选D。
50．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走的时候，我强忍住泪水。A. curiosity好奇；B. tears泪水；C. words话语；D. judgment判断。作者因老人的话而感动，所以是强忍住泪水。故选B。
51．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。A. realize 意识到；B. suggest建议；C. hope 希望；D. prove证明。后文是作者的感悟，作者通过老人的故事，意识到婚姻中，真爱的全部是包容。故选A。
52．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. agreement同意；B. expression表情；C. acceptance接受；D. exhibition展览。真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。故选C。
53．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。A. necessarily必要地；B. completely完全地；C. naturally自然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前后文语境“The happiest people don’t ___18___have the best of everything”可知时作者感悟到，最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。故选A。
54．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。A. learn学习；B. make制作；C. favor偏爱；D. try尝试。根据后文“full use of everything they have”可知指充分利用所拥有的东西，短语make the best of“ 充分利用”。故选B。
55．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。A. Adventure冒险；B. Beauty美；C. Trust信任；D. Life生活。本句为短文的升华部分，从老人的故事，升华到生活上来，得出自己的感悟。故选D。
56．C
57．A
58．D
59．C
60．B
61．B
62．A
63．D
64．C
65．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了火车上一位男子救下了爬上窗户的顽皮孩子的善举，最初孩子的母亲因为男子总是盯着他们，对男子的第一印象不好，而最后得知原因十分惊讶。故事告诉我们很多事情不能只看表面。
56．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在一位中年男子对面的座位上，他目光敏锐，一直在注视着一位坐在靠窗座位上的年轻女子，她的腿上坐着一个小男孩。A. guiding 带领；B. bothering 打扰；C. watching 看着； D. monitoring监控。根据上文“with sharp eyes”（有着敏锐的目光）以及下文第二段“He was still staring at her．”（他仍然盯着她看。）可知，中年男子一直在看着女子，故选C。
57．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人的目光落在了男人的脸上，她立刻低下头，整理了一下围巾。A. adjusted 调整；B. changed改变； C. packed 包装 ；D. waved 挥动，根据空格处and 前的动词低下头和空格后的围巾，可知女人因为感到尴尬而低头故意整理围巾，故选A。
58．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：夜渐渐深了，人们开始闭上眼睛，但座位太不舒服了，只有睡得很沉的人才能设法休息。A. air 空气；B. joy 娱乐；C. space 空间；D. rest 休息。根据空格前点明时间是夜晚了和后面睡得很沉的人，可知是为了获得一些休息。故选D。
59．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也开始生气了。 A. nervous 紧张的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. angry生气的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据with fire in her eyes以及空格后too，可知“我”和女人的情绪是一样愤怒生气的，故选C。
60．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：小男孩躺在妈妈的腿上还醒着，但是妈妈已经睡着了。A. almost 几乎；B. still 仍然；C. hardly几乎不；D. even甚至。根据but the woman dropped off to sleep，可知母亲已经睡着，男孩是醒着的，推断出来是仍然醒着的。故选B。
61．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他开始爬上半开着的窗户——一条腿跨过了窗户。A. drag拖拉；B. climb 爬上；C. knock敲打；D. push推动。根据空格后one leg went over it，可知小孩是在爬窗户，脚才迈了出去，故选B。
62．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在孩子掉下去之前，那人跳起来抓住了他。A. grabbed 抓着；B. rocked 摇晃；C. touched 接触；D. picked挑选。根据before he fell out可知，男人跳起来是为了阻止孩子掉下去，所以要抓住他，故选A。
63．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：噪音把那个女人吵醒了。A. alarm 闹钟；B. quarrel吵架；C. risk 风险；D. noise噪音。根据上文The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out可知，男人和孩子一定是弄出了很大的动静和声音，故选D。
64．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她似乎在恐慌，然后明白过来。A. sorrow悲伤；B. relief减轻；C. panic恐慌；       D. pain痛苦。根据上文可知，女人一醒来看到男人抓着自己的孩子，女人对男人的印象不好，因此作为母亲一定是很恐慌的，故选C。
65．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人很惊讶，我也很惊讶。A. astonished惊讶；B. confused 困惑的；C. concerned 关心的；D. inspired受到鼓舞的。根据空格前的对话“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her..“So I have been watching the whole time.”(“你的孩子一直在找机会爬出窗户，”男人说着把孩子还给了她。“所以我一直在看。”),可知女人对男人的印象不好，但是男人却救了他们的孩子，所以最后女人是感到意外和惊讶的，故选A。
66．D
67．C
68．D
69．A
70．B
71．B
72．C
73．C
74．D
75．A
76．D
77．B
78．A
79．A
80．C
81．C
82．A
83．B
84．C
85．A
【解析】
66．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise锻炼；housework家务活；cooking烹饪；shopping购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选D。
67．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我都带母亲去购物，看医生，提供陪伴和交通工具。reward报酬，酬谢；medicine药；company陪伴；shelter遮蔽，庇护。根据前文“My mother is 92…I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看医生。故选C。
68．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的一些小东西。return返回；collect收集；order订购；buy买。根据下文中的“small                    things she needs”可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选D。
69．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她去付款的时候，她缺了大约3美元。short缺少的；cautious谨慎的；wrong错误的；concerned关心的。根据下文中的“The only way to pay for the groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without…”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选A。
70．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。aim目标；way方法，方式；advice建议；reason原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选B。
71．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。weight重量；things东西；mask口罩；glasses眼镜。根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选B。
72．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额范围。raise提高；add添加；bring使……处于某种状况，使……到某地；switch转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使……处于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所带金额范围之内”。故选C。
73．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。show up出现，露面；call in叫……来，拜访；check out结账离开；sit down坐下。根据空后的“then go off to the side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选C。
74．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装到袋子里。store贮藏；select挑选；deliver递送；bag把……装进袋子。根据下一句中的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购之物装进购物袋。故选D。
75．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生人走过来，说……。stranger陌生人；cashier收银员；friend朋友；doctor医生。根据下文中的“She ___ for the woman’s name and address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选A。
76．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是你放回去的东西。look for寻找；talk about谈论；throw away扔掉；put back放回。根据上一段的“…take off the ___ she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，由于缺大约3美元，作者母亲将医用酒精和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选D。
77．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：…递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt收据；soap肥皂；cash现金；bottle瓶子。根据上文中的“…take off the 41 she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these…”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选B。
78．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask询问；wait等待；care在乎；search搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址以便报答对方的帮助。故选A。
79．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay报答；trust信任；recognize认出；help帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选A。
80．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck运气；chance机会；gift礼物；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She was so ___ by her gesture that …”可知，这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲的“礼物”。故选C。
81．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员5美元的钞票。surprised惊讶的；amused被逗乐的；touched受到触动的，感动的；convinced相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选C。
82．
考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case以防，万一；even if即使；as though尽管；so that以便，结果……。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时，母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，就是以防同样情况的发生。故选A。
83．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防同样的事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。energy能量，精力；money钱；space地方，空间；time时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一张5美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选B。
84．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管你是谁，都要谢谢你善意的行为。faith信任，信念；courage勇气；kindness善良；honor荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选C。
85．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮助了我的母亲，而且使她很开心。make one’s day使某人开心；change one’s mind改变主意；catch one’s eye吸引某人的注意力；meet one’s demand满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故选A。
86．D
87．A
88．C
89．A
90．D
91．D
92．B
93．A
94．C
95．C
96．B
97．D
98．B
99．A
100．D
101．D
102．C
103．A
104．C
105．B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Burchill住酒店时，给朋友携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。酒店把Burchill列入了黑名单，Burchill被终身禁止入住该酒店。Burchill诚恳地写了道歉信，请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。最终，他的信起作用了。
86．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. studying研究；B. staying停留；C. looking看；D. packing包装。根据“Burchill was 21 at the hotel on business and planning to 22 some friends in the area.”及生活常识可知，Burchill出差住在酒店，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友，自然是在酒店收拾行李。故选D。
87．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Burchill出差，当时正在酒店收拾行李，准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。A. visit拜访；B. help帮助；C. follow跟随；D. make制作。根据“They had asked him to 23 some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，朋友让他带一些东西，由此推知Burchill准备去拜访当地的一些朋友。故选A。
88．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。A. sell卖；B. have有；C. bring带来； D. taste品尝。根据“So he 24 a suitcase full of pepperoni.”可知，Burchill的朋友让他从美国东部带些意大利香肠过来。故选C。
89．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled装满；B. locked锁上；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据“a suitcase full of pepperoni”和“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，他装了满满一箱子意大利香肠。故选A。
90．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. pleased高兴的；C. excited兴奋的；D. worried担心的。根据“he 26 it out on the table near an open window.”可知，他担心意大利香肠会太热，所以把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。故选D。
91．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为担心会太热，他把它放在桌子上，靠近一扇开着的窗户。A. dug挖； B. cleared清除；C. cut切下；D. laid放。根据“it out on the table near an open window”可知，他把它放在桌子上。故选D。
92．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. delicious美味的； B. safe安全的；C. soft柔软的；D. ready准备好。根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了，由此推知，他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好。故选B。
93．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以为他的意大利香肠是安全的，冷却得很好，就走了。A. left离开；B. nodded点头；C. waited等待；D. regretted后悔。根据““I remember walking down the long 30 and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of 31 to the 4-star hotel.”可知，Burchill离开了。故选A。
94．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事情就在这时出了问题。A. far远的；B. funny有趣的；C. wrong失常的；D. blind盲目的。根据“The seagulls immediately went 32 . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real 34 .”可知，事情就在这时出了问题。故选C。
95．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. beach海滩；B. driveway私人车道；C. hall大厅；D. table桌子。根据“and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”可知，Burchill走过长长的大厅。故选C。
96．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Burchill在最近给这家四星级酒店的一封道歉信中说：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开房门，发现满满一群海鸥。”A. application申请；B. apology道歉；C. request要求；D. invitation邀请。根据““I have 35 and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
”可知，Burchill给酒店写了一封道歉信。故选B。
97．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻变得疯狂起来。A. hungry饥饿的；B. dead死亡的；C. missing失踪的； D. wild疯狂的。根据“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to 33 at the same time, and pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥被突然回到房间的Burchill吓到了，变得疯狂起来。故选D。
98．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它们冲到窗口，30或40只鸟都想同时出去，到处都是意大利香肠。A. wake up醒来；B. get out出去；C. take off起飞；D. break in闯入。根据“They rushed to the window”及生活常识可知，鸟看到人类很害怕，想同时从窗户逃出去。故选B。
99．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：窗帘在落下，灯也在落下，真是一团糟。A. mess混乱； B. puzzle不解之谜；C. fight打架；D. challenge挑战。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，现场一片混乱。故选A。
100．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. recovered恢复；B. retired退休；C. escaped逃跑；D. matured成熟。根据“and I admit responsibility of my 36 ,”可知，这里意思是Burchill认为自己成熟了。故选D。
101．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我成熟了，我承认对自己的行为负责，”他在信中说。A. suffering苦难；B. plans计划；C. madness疯狂；D. actions行为。根据“I come to you, 37 , to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可知，Burchill承认对自己的行为负责。故选D。
102．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. hands in pocket手放在口袋里； B. nose in the air目中无人；C. hat in hand毕恭毕敬地；D. feet on the ground脚踏实地。根据“to apologize for the-damage I had 38 caused and to ask you to 39 my lifetime ban from the hotel.”及生活常识可知，向别人道歉，应该表明自己是毕恭毕敬地。故选C。
103．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. indirectly间接；B. deliberately故意地；C. cautiously谨慎地；D. secretly秘密地。根据“The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down”可知，作者携带的意大利香肠招来了海鸥，海鸥在逃跑的过程中，造成了一些东西的损坏，Burchill间接给酒店造成了损失。故选A。
104．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我来找你，恭恭敬敬地，为我间接造成的伤害道歉并请求您重新考虑我被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。A. replace取代；B. remember记得；C. reconsider重新考虑；D. renew更新。根据“my lifetime ban from the hotel.”和“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，Burchill请求酒店重新考虑自己被终身禁止入住酒店的决定。故选C。
105．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信起作用了。A. arrived到达；B. worked起作用；C. ended结束；D. disappeared消失。根据“Banned from the hotel since 2001. Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，他的信起作用了。故选B。
106．C
107．A
108．B
109．D
110．A
111．A
112．B
113．C
114．A
115．B
116．D
117．C
118．A
119．D
120．B
121．C
122．D
123．B
124．C
125．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过作者做护士期间遇到的一个女病人为例，表达了我们应该对别人的付出表示真诚的感谢，即使他们只是做了自己分内的事。
106．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家，药剂师；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.”可知，当时作者是一名护士。故选C。
107．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激之情的词语，那会容易得多。A. grades分数，级别，程度；B. meanings意思；C. needs需求；D. expectations期待。根据上文的“simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations”可知，作者认为如果有表达不同程度感谢的词，那么感谢就容易得多了。故选A。
108．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的想法很快就进行了测验。A. brushed aside撇开；B. put to the test经受考验，接受……的考验；C. brought under discussion在讨论中；D. taken into account考虑。结合下文讲述女病人对护士们的所为，可知作者的想法立即接受了测验。故选B。
109．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个病人膝盖置换手术后正在康复。A. departing出发，离开；B. escaping逃跑；C. retiring退休；D. recovering恢复。结合下文提到手术和病人从床上摔下来可知，病人正在恢复中。故选D。
110．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. attempting试图，尝试；B. choosing选择；C. pausing暂停；D. promising承诺。结合上文提到这是个膝盖有伤的病人，可推知她尝试着自己上床。故选A。
111．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，当她试图上床睡觉时，她因心脏病而摔倒了。A. eventually最后；B. fortunately幸运地；C. casually随意地；D. secretly秘密地。结合上文病人是因为膝盖置换手术而住院，由此可知，此处是指最终发现摔倒是因为心脏病。故选A。
112．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次摔倒是灾难性的，需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。A. assessing评估；B. requiring需要；C. forming形成；D. proving证明。根据“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要想把病人治好需要紧急医疗队和良好的团队合作。故选B。
113．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然很慢，但她恢复了，四周后就可以出院了。A. slightly轻微地；B. accidently意外地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. happily幸福地。根据上文的“the collapse was disastrous”可知，要从灾难性的病痛中恢复一定很慢。故选C。
114．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对医疗及护士团队为她所作的一切都非常感激。A. grateful感激的；B. thoughtful体贴的；C. sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的；D. fearful恐惧的。结合下文女病人离开前和大家一一道别，推知她对大家的付出表示感激。故选A。
115．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她出院那天，我们分享了她康复的喜悦。A. surprise惊喜；B. delight喜悦；C. curiosity好奇心；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“her recovery”可知，此处是指分享她康复的喜悦。故选B。
116．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. operating手术；B. thinking思考；C. hesitating犹豫；D. leaving离开。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，所以此处是指当她即将离开医院时。故选D。
117．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她要离开时，她急切地想和我们护理队的每一个人说再见。A. sorry抱歉；B. hello你好；C. goodbye再见；D. yes同意。根据上文的“on her day of discharge”可知，女病人要出院了，由此推知她对护理团队的人告别，say goodbye to sb.“和某人告别”符合语境。故选C。
118．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走到一个护士身边时，她试图塞一张五英镑的钞票在她手里。A. reached到达；B. consulted咨询；C. introduced介绍；D. persuaded说服。结合上文提到女病人出院时要和护士们一一道别可知，此处是指她走到一个护士的身边，用“reach”符合语境。故选A。
119．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. wished希望；B. pretended假装；C. failed失败；D. refused拒绝。结合常识和下文的“we were all just 13 our job”可知，作者的同事拒绝收下女士给的钱。故选D。
120．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的同事拒绝接受，说我们只是做了自己的工作而已。A. enjoying享受；B. doing做；C. securing获得，保护；D. starting开始。根据上文提到作者的同事拒绝收下钱可推知，她认为照顾病人只是做了自己应该做的事情而已。故选B。
121．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. repeated重复；B. recited背诵；C. replied回答，回应；D. reported报道。结合上文作者同事说照顾女士是自己的工作，不应该得到额外的礼物可知，此处是女病人对同事说的话的回应。故选C。
122．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. duty职责；D. care照顾。根据下文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”可知，女病人并不是因为护士的照顾才给的五英镑。故选D。
123．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个病人开起来很困惑，然后回复到：“噢，这不是因为我接受的照顾。我认为它是应该的。不，这是昨天给我做头发的。”A. goal目标；B. given该给的东西；C. push推力；D. greeting招呼。根据上文的“No, this is for setting my hair yesterday”推知，女病人认为她得到的照顾是护士们应该给她的（东西）。故选B。
124．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但发型是额外的，应该得到奖励。A. risking冒险；B. changing改变；C. saving拯救，挽救；D. building建设。根据上文内容可知，医生和护理团队拯救了女病人的生命可知，此处指很多人认为拯救生命是医生和护士工作的一部分。故选C。
125．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做发型是额外的事情，应该得到奖励。A. honour荣誉；B. ability能力；C. opening开口处；D. extra额外的东西。根据下文的“To many people， 19 lives is part of the job”和“but”可知，此处指做发型是本职工作以外的事情，即额外做的事情，应该得到奖励。故选D。
126．C
127．A
128．D
129．A
130．B
131．A
132．B
133．C
134．D
135．A
136．B
137．C
138．B
139．D
140．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的人。
126．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制； C. made制作；D. reserved预定。根据“Our     48     in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.     49     bunny from the belt.”可知我的工作是制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。
127．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭； C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland”结合生活常识，可知这里指的是这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。
128．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的； B. financial财政的；C. technical技术的； D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break”可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选D。
129．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records”可知我没有其他计划。故选A。
130．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；   C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。
131．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“I'd see how a factory”可知这里意思是我想看看工厂是如何运作的。故选A。
132．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意 。A. ambition抱负；B. permission允许；C. experience经历； D. invitation邀请。根据“Our     48     in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.     49     bunny from the belt.”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。
133．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. joys欢乐； B. ideas观点；C. roles任务； D. choices选择。根据“Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.     49     bunny from the belt.”可知这是我们的任务。故选C。
134．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止； D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt.”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带上拿下来。故选D。
135．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的； C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51     a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知这项工作比听起来更难。故选A。
136．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来； B. Slow down慢一点；C. Stay on继续停留；D. Move on往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up”可知这里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。
137．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上的晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我预料的要紧张。A. indicated表明； B. witnessed目击； C. expected预料；D. remembered记得。根据“This was     50     than it sounds.     51     a bit and the cakes pile up.”可知工作的实际情况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。
138．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫； D. refused拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood     54     food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you     55     the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.”结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。
139．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting品尝；B. finding找到；C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocer”可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。故选D。
140．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠； C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。根据“the dollars you earned”结合生活常识，可知孩子们会感激并且非常珍惜自己劳动得到的报酬。故选D。
141．C
142．C
143．D
144．B
145．A
146．A
147．B
148．D
149．C
150．B
151．A
152．B
153．A
154．D
155．C
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。大部分人都认为天赋异禀的孩子应该被分到特殊班级。但是作者认为一些聪明孩子被放在普通班级反而能让他们更好地主动学习。
141．
考查名词辨析。句意：该论点基于这样一种信念，即在常规课堂上，这些孩子会因为为普通孩子设计的学习情境而阻碍他们的智力发展。A.principle原则；B.theory理论；C.argument论点；D.classification分类。“gifted children should be grouped in special classes”（天赋异禀的孩子应该被分到特殊班级）是一种论点。故选C。
142．
考查动词辨析。句意：该论点基于这样一种信念，即在常规课堂上，这些孩子会因为为普通孩子设计的学习情境而阻碍他们的智力发展。A.designing设计；B.grouping分组；C.learning学习；D.living生活。根据“in regular classes”可知，此处是指学习情境。故选C。
143．
考查形容词辨析。句意：该论点基于这样一种信念，即在常规课堂上，这些孩子会因为为普通孩子设计的学习情境而阻碍他们的智力发展。A.smart聪明的；B.curious好奇的；C.mature成熟的；D.average普通的。根据“in regular classes”可知，此处是指为普通孩子设计的常规课堂的学习情境。故选D。
144．
考查形容词辨析。句意：毫无疑问，特殊班可以帮助天才儿童更早毕业，更快地在生活中占据一席之地。A.regular常规的；B.special特殊的；C.small小的；D.creative创造性的。根据后文“can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner”可知，此处是指特殊班可以帮助天才儿童更早毕业，更快地在生活中占据一席之地。故选B。
145．
考查名词辨析。句意：然而，把这些孩子带出常规课堂可能会产生严重的问题。A.children孩子；B.programs节目；C.graduates毕业生；D.designs设计。根据“out of the regular classes”可知，此处是指把这些孩子带出常规课堂。故选A。
146．
考查形容词辨析。句意：我观察了一些聪明的孩子，他们被从一个特殊的班级里带出来，放到一个正常的班级里。A.intelligent聪明的；B.competent有本领的；C.ordinary一般的；D.independent独立的。根据“who were taken out of a special class”可知，这些是原本在特殊班级里的聪明孩子。故选A。
147．
考查形容词辨析。句意：我观察了一些聪明的孩子，他们被从一个特殊的班级里带出来，放到一个正常的班级里。A.separate分开的；B.regular正常的；C.new新的；D.boring无聊的。根据“In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up”（在正常的课堂上，不用担心跟不上）可知，此处是指把一些聪明的孩子从一个特殊的班级里带出来放到一个正常的班级里。故选B。
148．
考查副词辨析。句意：在特别课上，他们表现出很少使用自己的判断能力，严重依赖于老师的指导。A.specially特殊地；B.slightly轻微地；C.wrongly错误地；D.heavily严重地。根据“they showed little ability to use their own judgment”可知，此处是指严重依赖于老师的指导。故选D。
149．
考查副词辨析。句意：在常规的课堂上，他们不用担心跟不上，就开始主动反思许多问题，其中一些问题是学校计划之外的。A.directly直接地；B.cleverly聪明地；C.voluntarily主动地；D.quickly快速地。根据“some of which were not on the school program”可知，此处是指学生们会主动反思许多问题，包括学校计划之外的。故选C。
150．
考查形容词辨析。句意：许多人担心天才儿童会变得厌倦，对学习失去兴趣。A.doubted被怀疑的；B.bored厌倦的；C.worried担心的；D.tired疲倦的。根据“lose interest in learning”可知，此处是指许多人担心天才儿童会变得厌倦。故选B。
151．
考查名词辨析。句意：然而，这种担忧更多的是来自家长和老师，而不是学生。一些成年人简单地得出结论，应该为那些有天赋的人设立特殊的班级。A.concern担忧；B.conclusion结论；C.reflection反思；D.interest兴趣。根据指示词this可知，此处是指前文“Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. ”提到的担忧。故选A。
152．
考查名词辨析。句意：然而，这种担忧更多的是来自家长和老师，而不是学生。一些成年人简单地得出结论，应该为那些有天赋的人设立特殊的班级。A.students学生；B.adults成年人；C.scholars学者；D.teachers老师。根据these可知，此处是指前文中提到的“parents and teachers”，他们是成年人。故选B。
153．
考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，这种担忧更多的是来自家长和老师，而不是学生。一些成年人简单地得出结论，应该为那些有天赋的人设立特殊的班级。A.talented有天赋的； B.worried担心的；C.learned博学的；D.interested有兴趣的。根据“special classes”可知，此处是指为那些有天赋的人设立特殊的班级。故选A。
154．
考查动词辨析。句意：一些优等生确实在课堂上感到无聊，但他们为什么感到如此无聊，远远不止因为他们在学校的学业。A.believe相信；B.think认为；C.say说；D.feel感觉。so是指前文提到的bored，所以此处是指感到无聊。故选D。
155．
考查形容词辨析。句意：感到无聊的天才孩子是一个焦虑的孩子。A.outstanding杰出的；B.intelligent聪明的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.ordinary一般的。根据“Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. ”（研究表明，无聊就是焦虑。）可知，感到无聊的天才孩子是一个焦虑的孩子。故选C。
156．B
157．A
158．C
159．D
160．A
161．C
162．A
163．D
164．C
165．B
166．B
167．A
168．D
169．C
170．C
171．A
172．D
173．D
174．B
175．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Robbie Pruitt在自己的自行车被偷后，想出了给人免费修车的计划。他把这一计划发布到了网上，主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。他还教授邻居的孩子们免费修车，得到了邻居的赞赏。
156．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Robbie Pruitt承认，去年9月发现他的山地车被盗时，他很生气。A. amazed惊讶的；B. mad生气的；C. curious好奇的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“letting go of his anger”可知发现车被偷，Robbie Pruitt当时很生气。故选B。
157．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他的情绪发生了变化。A. emotions情绪；B. career事业；C. opinions观点；D. route路线。结合后文“After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知Robbie Pruitt从生气沮丧变成了同情，情绪发生了变化。故选A。
158．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己走上了同情之路。A. ever曾经；B. together一起；C. instead相反；D. yet然而。结合上文“he found himself on a road to sympathy”可知，发现自己的车被偷，Robbie Pruitt放下愤怒和沮丧，反而走上了同情他人的道路。故选C。
159．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于热衷于骑自行车的Pruitt来说，第一件要做的事就是取代他被偷的自行车。A. ride骑车；B. lock锁上；C. repair修理；D. replace取代。根据后文“his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping”可知车被偷，Pruitt要买车来取代被偷的自行车。故选D。
160．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. lack缺乏；B. variety多样；C. increase增加；D. quality质量。根据上文“he found few available”可知商店里也缺少自行车。故选A。
161．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他去买自行车时，发现几乎没有自行车，这让他想到：如果缺少自行车与Covid-19有关，如果骑他自行车的人真的需要交通工具去上班呢？A. instruction指令；B. qualification资格；C. transportation运输工具；D. permission允许。根据前后文“needed … to get to work”可知，Pruitt猜测偷自己自行车的人是因为确实需要交通工具去上班。故选C。
162．
考查动词短语辨析。句意：带着这个想法，Pruitt想出了一个计划，并把它发布在了社区网站上。A. came up with提出；B. stuck to坚持；C. gave up放弃；D. broke away from突然逃跑。根据后文“a plan and posted it on the community website”指想出了一个计划，come up with符合语境。故选A。
163．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他主动提出为有需要的人免费修理自行车。A. remembered记得；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫；D. offered提议。结合后文“to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it”指Pruitt提议为他人免费修车，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
164．
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他还想要一些没人要的自行车，他愿意再免费修理一次。A. by accident偶然；B. in advance提前；C. for free免费；D. on credit赊账。呼应上文“fix bikes free of charge”他的修车都是免费的。故选C。
165．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他会把它们捐给那些真正需要它们但没有预算买的人。A. profit利润；B. budget预算；C. courage勇气；D. excuse借口。根据前后文“folks who could truly use them but didn't have the…to buy one”可知，Pruitt捐车的对象是那些需要车但是预算不够，买不起的人，but表示转折，说明预算紧张。故选B。
166．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一帖子发布当天，Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。A. shared共享的；B. used二手的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. modern现代的。根据上文“He also asked for unwanted bikes”可知，Pruitt也回收不想要的二手车，所以在帖子发布当天收到了30辆二手自行车。故选B。
167．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就来了500多个询问详细信息的询问。A. enquiries询问；B. advertisements广告；C. notices通知；D. announcements公告。根据后文“for detailed information”可知有询问详细信息的询问。故选A。
168．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：到2020年底，Pruitt已经修复了140多件自行车，这些自行车要么捐赠，要么返还原主。A. exported出口；B. sold出售；C. lent借给；D. returned返回，返还。结合后文“to their owners”指修好的车返还给主人，return符合语境。故选D。
169．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt试图把他的捐赠捐给那些真正生活困难挣扎的家庭。A. hardly几乎不；B. slightly轻微地；C. truly真实地；D. instantly立即。此处呼应上文“folks who could truly use them”指Pruitt的捐赠都是给那些真正生活有困难的家庭的。故选C。
170．
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在仅仅满足物质需求的基础上，他为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。A. Without没有；B. Beyond越过；超过；C. Upon在……上；D. Among在……中间。结合后文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes”可知，不仅满足了物质上的需求，还提供了学习如何修理自行车的机会。故选B。
171．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了实用技能，Pruitt的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，促进社区感觉。A. practical实际的；B. commercial商业的；C. mathematical数学的；D. social社会的。根据上文“he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.”可知，Pruitt为邻居的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会，即教授他们实用技能。故选A。
172．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同时，孩子们也有了一种成就感。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Somehow不知怎么；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前后文语境，可知孩子们通过参加Pruitt的课程，学到了实用技能，同时还有了一种成就感，Meanwhile符合语境。故选D。
173．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居在接受当地报纸采访时说：“对孩子们来说，这真是一次很棒的经历。”A. promise承诺；B. celebration庆祝；C. comfort安慰；D. experience经历。根据语境，参与Pruitt的课程对孩子们来说，是一次经历。故选D。
174．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pruitt当然会提供服务，但不仅仅是自行车。A. competition比赛；B. service服务；C. ceremony典礼；D. suggestion建议。结合上文可知，Pruitt为人们免费修车，还为社区的孩子教授如何修车，所以他提供的是服务。故选B。
175．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而是他能对人们产生的影响。A. compromise妥协；B. impression印象；C. impact影响；D. progress进步。根据后文“he can make on people”可知为短语make impact on“对……产生影响”。故选C。