高考英语阅读理解题4篇（附解析）

这是一份高考英语阅读理解题4篇（附解析），共12页。
Secnd, tell yur kids abut “the grass is always greener syndrme.” It is very easy fr all f us t see the glamur (魅力), whether it be in a famus singer r the mst ppular girl in the schl. D nt dehumanize and judge famus peple. Talk abut what prblems they might have that are different frm the prblems yur child has and maybe sme f the same struggles, like maybe wanting acceptance frm peers (同龄人).
At last, use yur muth. Dn’t be afraid t have cnversatins with yur child abut hw they’re feeling abut ads, sngs, etc... Bys t! Yu are the parent! Kids f all ages want and need bundaries whether they admit it r nt. Take a stand and have cnfidence enugh nt t be fllwers and nt t purchase clthing, music, r magazines that yu dn’t believe sends the right message t yur children!
1．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Singing with friends.B．Learning swimming skills.
C．Shwing imperfect figures.D．Reading fashin magazines.
2．The authr’s sn said “Yu are prettier, Mm” prbably .
A．t praise his mtherB．t cmfrt his mther
C．because he didn’t like starsD．because he really thught s
3．What syndrme is mentined in Paragraph 4?
A．Lts f peple like judging thers.
B．Kids want t be ppular in schl.
C．Peple tend t like famus singers.
D．Peple always think thers’ life is better.
4．In the last paragraph, the authr advises parents t .
A．set limits fr their kids
B．make friends with their kids
C．teach their kids hw t be cnfident
D．encurage their kids t be themselves.
Peple frm East Asia tend t have mre difficulty than thse frm Eurpe in distinguishing facial expressins — and a new reprt published nline in Current Bilgy explains why.
Rachael Jack, University f Glasgw researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的) acrss a face as Westerners d, Easterners fix their attentin n the eyes.
"We shw that Easterners and Westerners lk at different face features t read facial expressins," Jack said. "Westerners lk at the eyes and the muth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favr the eyes and neglect (忽略) the muth."
Accrding t Jack and her clleagues, the discvery shws that human cmmunicatin f emtin is mre cmplex than previusly believed. As a result, facial expressins that had been cnsidered universally recgnizable cannt be used t reliably cnvey emtin in crss-cultural situatins.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recgnitin f facial expressins by recrding the eye mvements f 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian peple while they bserved pictures f. expressive faces and put them int categries: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, r neutral. They cmpared hw accurately participants read thse facial expressins using their particular eye mvement strategies.
It turned ut that Easterners fcused much greater attentin n the eyes and made significantly mre errrs than did Westerners. "The cultural difference in eye mvements that ____shw is prbably a reflectin f cultural difference in facial expressins," Jack said. "Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whle face t cnvey emtin, Easterners use the eyes mre and muth less."
In shrt, the data shw that facial expressins are nt universal signals f human emtin. Frm here n, examining hw cultural factrs have diversified these basic scial skills will help ur understanding f human emtin. Otherwise, when it cmes t cmmunicating emtins acrss cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lst in translatin.
5．The discvery shws that Westerners .
A．pay equal attentin t the eyes and the muth
B．cnsider facial expressins universally reliable
C．bserve the eyes and the muth in different ways
D．have mre difficulty in recgnizing facial expressins
6．What were the peple asked t d in the study?
A．T make a face at each ther.B．T get their faces impressive.
C．T classify sme face pictures.D．T bserve the researchers' faces.
7．What des the underlined wrd "they" in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A．The participants in the study.
B．The researchers f the study.
C．The errrs made during the study.
D．The data cllected frm the study.
8．In cmparisn with Westerners, Easterners are likely t .
A．d translatin mre successfully
B．study the muth mre frequently
C．examine the eyes mre attentively
D．read facial expressins mre crrectly
9．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Eye as the Windw t the Sul
B．Cultural Differences in Reading Emtins
C．Effective Methds t Develp Scial Skills
D．Hw t Increase Crss-cultural Understanding
Pastime is a bi-mnthly magazine fr curius yung minds. Many f the tpics we write abut wn’t be cvered in the classrm. All the articles are written in a lively style, and each ne is paired with drawings by sme f the cuntry’s mst talented artists.
◆ Histry fcuses n archaelgical (考古的) sites arund the wrld where archaelgists wrk t unearth imprtant finds.
◆ Wrld includes stries abut daily life, flk tales, histry and traditins f the peple and places.
◆ Sprt includes nutritin tips, infrmatin abut up-and-cming yung athletes, and sprts events.
◆ Art stimulates a child’s cultural life, frm film t theatre thrugh t writing and music.
On tp f all that, Pastime is packed with items t stimulate a yungster’s imaginatin, including pages f puzzles and a step-by-step guide t creating their wn impressive-lking drawings.
In every issue, we review the latest bks tp authrs write fr yungsters. There are als shrt wrks f fictin written especially fr Pastime by sme f ur best writers.
We knw that children at this age are dealing with many emtins and smetimes difficult feelings, s we have a persnal advice page t reply t questins dealing with persnal and mral prblems.
Unlike many f tday’s thrwaway cmics, Pastime is written and designed t be kept and treasured. We knw children lve ging nline—but we als knw hw much they enjy hlding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drps thrugh the letterbx persnally addressed t them.
Subscriptin
Pastime is published six times a year. An annual subscriptin csts just ￡20 and makes a great gift fr any child aged eight t twelve.
T rder by phne: Dial 1-800-821-0156 and use Offer Cde WEBSAVE86 fr print-nly subscriptins.
Yu can cancel at any time fr magazines that haven’t been shipped yet.
10．Accrding t the passage, the magazine is published ______.
A．every mnth
B．every tw mnths
C．three times a mnth
D．six times a mnth
11．If a reader is interested in festivals, he can read ______.
A．HistryB．Wrld
C．SprtD．Art
12．What des the magazine prvide?
A．Phts f talented artists.
B．Stries created by children.
C．Suggestins n readers’ prblems.
D．Bk reviews written by students.
13．Hw d the children react t the printed magazine?
A．Favrable.B．Critical.
C．Uncncerned.D．Cnfused.
14．Subscribers f Pastime need t knw that the magazine ______.
A．ffers electrnic cpies
B．csts ￡20 fr each cpy
C．is fr kindergarten children
D．can be cancelled befre shipping
I was recently surfing the Internet when I came acrss a cllectin f strange beach phts where everyne had a clth wall surrunding their little patch f sand. I had never seen anything like it befre, and I was interested in it. S I started searching all srts f phrases that might thrw light n the mystery f Plish beach separatrs. I fund a site n Pland's affairs that actually cvered this"phenmenn"in details. Accrding t the site, beach separatrs have been a part f Plish beach-ging culture fr a lng time, but have recently been getting a lt f attentin nline, after freign turists started psting phts n scial netwrks. Beach separatrs vary in size accrding t the size f the grup. Yu'll see tiny nes nly surrunding the space arund a single beach twel, and giant nes separating a large part f the beach. They weren't designed t prtect their users frm prying(窥探) eyes. It's n secret that strng winds are very cmmn n the shres f the Baltic Sea, s they were riginally meant t allw beach-gers t enjy sunbathing withut having their belngings blwn away, r sand blwn in their faces.
Hwever, in recent years, peple have begun criticizing them. During the summer, beach separatrs are placed s clse t each ther that a persn can hardly pass between them, let alne find a place t put their wn beach twels. This creates a prblem fr freign turists unfamiliar with them, wh just want a place t lie dwn n the sand. And thus they can easily create all kinds f cnflicts due t the lack f space. Fr example, sme peple leave the beach fr hurs but leave their separatrs in place t make sure that their space desn't get ccupied by smene else.
Having visited a fair number f seaside resrts acrss Eurpe,I admit that I have never seen anything like this befre.
15．What attracted the authr's attentin accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Sme phrases.
B．The clth walls.
C．The sand patches.
D．The clrful stnes.
16．Why did the beach-gers set up separatrs?
A．T attract thers' attentin.
B．T keep themselves in private.
C．T stp winds disturbing them.
D．T prtect themselves frm sunburn.
17．What seems t be the prblem with beach separatrs?
A．They cause plenty f garbage.
B．They make the beach vercrwded.
C．They leave their separatrs unattended.
D．They lead t many crimes against freigners.
18．What's the authr's purpse f writing this passage?
A．T encurage the lcal turism in Pland.
B．T urge the turism department t face the beach prblem.
C．T discuss the pssibilities f slving the beach prblem.
D．T intrduce a kind f Plish beach culture.
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．D
4．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了家长们应如何帮助孩子们树立正确的价值观。
1．
词义猜测题。由上文的all f the magazines and at we wear swimsuits及下文的hw ht yu lk可推断，画线词指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。故选C.
2．
推理判断题。由上文的We were watching the Oscars and my 6－year－ld sn said “She is s pretty,” and then quickly lked at me and said(我们在看奥斯卡颁奖典礼，我6岁的儿子说“她真漂亮”，然后很快看着我说)及下文作者的话It’s kay. There are many peple prettier than me n the utside(没关系。有很多人外表比我漂亮)可推断，作者的儿子那样说很可能只是为了安慰自己的妈妈。故选B.
3．
推理判断题。由第四段中的the grass is always greener syndrme及It is very easy fr all f us t see the abut what prblems they might have可知，作者认为人们通常更容易看到别人好的地方，而忽视别人不如意的地方，即“这山望着那山高”。故选D.
4．
细节理解题。由最后一段中的Yu are the parent! Kids f all ages want and need bundaries whether they admit it r nt可知，作者建议家长们适当限制孩子们接触的东西。故选A.
【点睛】
高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意义推断，既可以是生词意义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的含义。
A．词义猜测主要的设题方式有：
（1）The underlined wrds "tk ff " in paragraph 2 mean "_____".
（2）What des the underlined wrd "them" in the last paragraph refer t?
（3）The underlined sentence in the secnd paragraph implies that_______.
（4）Which f the definitins is clsest in meaning t the wrd "extic" in the third paragraph?
（5）The underlined phrase " turn his back n" (paragraph 6) mst prbably mean _______.
（6）By saying " We need them yesterday "(paragraph 7),Stver means that snakelike rbts _______.
B．词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜测、语法猜词和常识猜词。
语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具体的语境有着密切的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语并结合具体的语境来推测。命题者为了考查学生的这种猜词能力，常采用以下几种命题策略：
策略（1）：依据标点符号猜测词义
标点符号是词义猜测的最直接，最简单的信号词。比如，破折号、冒号常常起解释说明的功能，引号和括号有时也起到相同的作用。
策略（2）：依据反义词和对比关系猜测词义
运用对比手法描述事物或现象是文章写作的一种常用的修辞手法。在这种修辞手段下，作者常借用一些信号词来提供相反信息，从而表明一个词与前面的另一个词互为反义。常用的信号词有：but/yet/hwever/nevertheless; while/whereas; therwise/r else; unlike/instead/ rather than; by cntrast/cmpared t; n the cntrary/ n the ther hand 等。
策略（3）：依据下定义，作解释、打比喻等猜测词义
在说明文，科技文中运用下定义或解释概念的方法来定义或诠释某一名词或概念是文章写作的又一特点。在写作方法上常采用先总后分（即先定义后解释）或先分后总（即先说明后结论）的叙述方式。常用的定义信号词有：be defined as/be termed(被定义为)，be called (被称为)，mean/ refer t/be(意指，是)。
策略（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义
运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。常见的逻辑关系有：因果关系，同位关系，对比关系，转折关系等。
策略（5）：依据例证猜测词义
采用事实说理（即例证）以加强观点的说服力或使观点更加明朗清楚是文章写作的常用手法。借助例证获取更多信息，即可实现猜词的目的。常用的例证信号词有： like/fr example/fr instance/such as; include/cnsist f 等。
此外，运用语法和常识以达到猜词的目的也是词义猜测策略的另一种表现形式。英语构词法给英语语言创造了丰富的词汇源泉，因此掌握构词规律是达到猜词目的有效捷径。这种猜词策略的主要表现在：
策略（1）：依据词性变化猜测词义
英语语言的词性变化是非常活跃的，如名词动化，动词名化，形容词动化等，阅读时要充分抓住这一特点，从而准确地猜测词义。
策略（2）：依据词义变化 ( 词义引申 ) 猜测词义
英语语言除了词性活跃的特点外，其词义的变化也是非常活跃的。同一个词在不同的语境中其词义也会发生相应的变化，即所谓的词义引申。
策略（3）：依据词的派生和合成猜测词义
派生法是英语构词法中最主要的构词方法，它由词根，前缀，后缀组成。如：前缀 dis-, im-, ir-, un- 可以构成反义词；后缀 less- 也以构成反义词。遇到合成词时在正确理解两词的基础上结合原文来把握两词之间的关系，从而准确地猜测词义。
如小题1，文中上下句都没有提到任何一个选项，由上文的all f the magazines and at we wear swimsuits及下文的hw ht yu lk进行推断，it指代“穿上泳衣后展示出不完美的身材”。
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．C
9．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：文章介绍了在东西方之间面部表情以及眼神所反映出的不同意思。
5．细节理解题。由第三自然段的第二句话可得出结论。（Westerners lk at the eyes and the muth in equal measure,）
6．细节理解题。由第五自然段的第一句话可知，答案为Ｃ。文中是对１３个白种人和１３个东亚人的面部进行分析总结得出结论。
7．推理理解题。由第五，六两个自然段可知，they是指那些参于研究的对象。ｔｈｅｙ是参与调查研究的人。
8．细节理解题。由第二自然段的最后一句和第三自然段的最后一句可知答案为C。两句的句意均为东方人更想通过眼睛来表达想法。
9．本文主要讲述了东西方面部表情在交流中的不同。故答案为B。
考点：考查社会现象类阅读理解能力。
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。Pastime是一本双月刊，适合好奇的年轻人阅读。我们写的很多话题在课堂上都不会涉及。所有的文章都是用活泼的风格写的，每一篇文章都配有该国一些最有才华的艺术家的画作。文章介绍了该杂志的内容，特点和订阅方式。
10．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Pastime is a bi-mnthly magazine fr curius yung minds.和下文的Pastime is published six times a year. 可知“Pastime是一本双月刊，每两个月出版一次。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第二◆中Wrld includes stries abut daily life, flk tales, histry and traditins f the peple and places.“世界包括关于日常生活的故事，民间故事，历史和传统的人民和地方。”可知，如果一个读者对节日感兴趣，他可以阅读Wrld。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段We knw that children at this age are dealing with many emtins and smetimes difficult feelings, s we have a persnal advice page t reply t questins dealing with persnal and mral prblems.“我们知道这个年龄的孩子会处理很多情绪，有时会有困难的感觉，所以我们有个人建议页面来回答关于个人和道德问题的问题。”可知，杂志提供对读者问题的建议。故选C。
13．推理判断题。根据第五段中We knw children lve ging nline—but we als knw hw much they enjy hlding a printed magazine in their hands and the excitement they get when each new issue drps thrugh the letterbx persnally addressed t them.“我们知道孩子们喜欢上网，但我们也知道他们是多么喜欢手里拿着一本印刷好的杂志，以及当每一期新杂志投递到他们的信箱时，他们的兴奋之情。”可知，孩子们对纸质杂志是“赞同的”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段Yu can cancel at any time fr magazines that haven’t been shipped yet.“您可以随时取消尚未发货的杂志。”可知，娱乐订阅用户需要知道，杂志可以在发货前被取消。故选D。
15．B
16．C
17．B
18．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了波兰特有的沙滩文化——混杂的海滩分隔物。
15．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"I was recently surfing the Internet when I came acrss a cllectin f strange beach phts where everyne had a clth wall surrunding their little patch f sand"可知，作者被吸引是因为海滩照片中每个人都有一道布墙。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的"s they were riginally meant t allw beach-gers t enjy sunbathing withut having their belngings blwn away, r sand blwn in their faces"可知，海滩游客要设置隔离装置的目的是阻止风打扰他们。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的"During the summer, beach separatrs are placed s clse t each ther that a persn can hardly pass between them, let alne find a place t put their wn beach twels"在夏天的时候，海滩分隔物之间挨得如此近，所以一个人很难从中间通过。可知海滩分离器的问题是使得沙滩非常拥挤，故选B。
18．推理判断题。根据全文内容特别是第一段中的"S I started searching all srts f phrases that might thrw light n the mystery f Plish beach separatrs"可知，本文主要介绍了波兰特有的沙滩文化。故选D。