浙江省杭州市胜蓝实验中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份浙江省杭州市胜蓝实验中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了考试结束后，只需上交答题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
杭州胜蓝实验中学2018-2019学年第二学期期中质量检测八年级英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）考生须知：1.本料目试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将试卷上的答案转写到答卷上。3.所有答案都应做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 听力部分（30分）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 听短对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What was the girl doing at 7 o' clock last night?A. A teacher.     B. A nurse.     C. A doctor.2. What was the girl doing at 7 o' clock last night?A. Watching TV.    B. Doing her homework.   C. Walking home.3. Why does the boy have a toothache?A. Because he ate too much ice-cream.B. Because he ate too much chocolate.C. Because he ate too much cake.4. When would the girl like to volunteer?A. On Monday afternoon.   B. On Wednesday afternoon.  C. On Sunday afternoon.5. How did the girl’s grandmother probably feel when she lived in the countryside?A. Lonely.     B. Excited.     C. Relaxed. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）听下面2段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。6. why is the girl under a lot of stress?A. Because she has too much schoolwork.B. Because she has too much housework.C. Because she is going to take exams.7. What does the man probably do?A. A teacher.     B. A doctor.     C. An engineer.8. How long will the girl probably do exercise every day?A. For at least 20 minutes.  B. For at least 30 minutes.   C. For at least 40 minutes. 听下一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。9. What is the man doing？A. Playing chess.    B. Having lunch.    C. Repairing old bikes.10. Who will put up these signs?A. Vince.      B. Mary.      C. Bob.11. What does Bob think is important?A. Protecting the environment.  B. Helping others.    C. Studying hard. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。12. What did the doctor advise Linda to do?A. To get enough sleep  B. To take more exercise.  C. To eat more fruit and vegetables.13. When did Linda get up before?A. At 6: 45 am.   B. At 7:00 am.    C. At 7:20 am.14. Who is Linda going to take a walk with every day after dinner?A. Her sister.    B. Her father.    C. Her mother.15. How often is Linda going to the old people’s home?A. Once a week.   B. Twice a week.   C. Three times a week. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。One day during a Christmas holiday, I was taking a walk near my house.Suddenly there came a voice behind me, "Excuse me, sir." I turned around and saw a poor old man with 16.________ clothes, "Have you seen any money, about fifty dollars, around here? I 17.________ it just now. " He waited for my reply eagerly." Sorry, I haven't." I answered. He went away, saying in a low 18.________, "Where is it? What 19.________ I do now? I really need the money. My wife is in hospital. "He went along the road slowly, I could 20.________ that he was worried. Then I 21.________ an idea. I took out a fifty-dollar note and 22.________ it on the grass. " Here! Here is the money!" I picked it up and 23.________ it to him. He was 24.________ and ran away with great joy.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard 25.________ knocking at the door. It was the old man with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag carefully and said "Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own money that day, for my money was just some 26.________. But my wife was 27.________, and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I 28.________ it." He added, "I have nothing to pay for your 29.________. Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes. 'A child who is 30.________ by many families grows stronger.' I will be pleased if you like it."My wife and I were so moved that we could say nothing.16. A. popular    B. broken    C. nice    D. fresh17. A. lost    B. threw    C. carried    D. raised18. A. key    B. height    C. price    D. voice19. A. should    B. may    C. would    D. must20. A. wonder    B. mean    C. feel    D. decide21. A. helped with   B. put up with   C. agreed with   D. came up with22. A. fixed    B. dropped   C. folded    D. planted23. A. passed    B. tried    C. left    D. reached24. A. understanding  B. cheerful   C. lonely    D. lucky25. A. everyone   B. anyone   C. someone   D. no one26. A. trouble    B. waste    C. mess    D. change27. A. difficult    B. fine    C. sick    D. strong28. A. borrowed   B. kept    C. lent    D. saved29. A. situation   B. fairness   C. kindness   D. carelessness30. A. provided   B. depended   C. trained    D. fed 三、阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） AA nice day out for the whole family! Come and see our beautiful birds, huge mammals(哺乳类), lovely marsupials(有袋类) and reptiles(爬行类)… in our zoo！Scientists will give wonderful lessons about animals every Tuesday！Don't miss it！ Area A★Koalas live in the trees and like eating grass and leaves. Their lifespan(寿命) is about14 years. You can learn about their habits and why they sleep for nearly 20 hours a day.Showtine:1:30p.m-3:30 p.m except Friday Area B★Crocodiles have the strongest bite(咬) of all animals in the world. Their life span is 45-100 years. The crocadies here are 76 years old Showtime: 10:00 am-11.00am except weekends★Kangaroos can Jump at o speed of 13-15 miles per hour. They can live for at most 22 years.Showtime: 3:30p.m-5:30 p.mexcept Friday ★Tortolies can live for more than 100 years! They can grow to about 1 meter tallShowtime: 9:00am except weekendsArea C★ Tigers are the largest of the Big Cats weighing up to 300kg! Watch our tigers swimming in the water.Showtime: 11:00am-11:30am except FridayArea D★Parrots here have four toes an eachfeet—two facing the front and twofacing the heck.Showtime: 9:0am-5:3pm except weekends.★ Camels’ humps (驼峰) actually stores fat, not water!showtime:12: 30p m-1:20pmexcept Friday  Ticket PricesAdalt: $55   Child: $45  Family(2 adults + 2 children): $17231. Where can visitors see kangaroos and tortoises?A. Area A and Area B.     B. Area A and Area C.C. Area B and Area C.     D. Area C and Area D.32. Visitors can have lessons about animals on         .A. Sunday   B. Tuesday   C. Thursday   D. Friday33. Which of the following animals can visitors see on Saturdays?A. Crocodiles.   B. Parrots.   C. Tortoises.   D. Koalas.34. If Millie and her parents visit the zoo, how much should they pay?A. S127.    B. $145.   C. $155.    D. $172. BWhen you cough(咳嗽) or sneeze, please turn your head away from others and cover your mouth with the full part of your hand. Afterwards, you should say “Excuse me.” This is a rule I set for my students.It is so simple, but many kids have never been told to do this. In fact, I notice adults cough and sneeze in public without putting a hand over the mouth. I hate traveling by underground in New York during cold and flu(流感) season, because it is certain that someone is going to stand right behind me and cough or sneeze on my neck.One important thing I point out to the kids is that after they sneeze or cough on their hand, they should wash their hands as soon as possible. Otherwise, they will be passing those germs along to everything and everyone they touch.In order to help the students remember this rule, I tell them an old story. It says that when you sneeeze, evil spirits jump into your body. If you don't cover your mouth, the spirits will enter, but if you cover your mouth, you will keep them out, We say "God bless you" when someone sneezes, and in Germany(德国) you should say "Gesundheit". That means "Good health to you." Both expressions are said that if you didn't cover your mouth in time and the spirits were able to enter your body. The kids love finding out the origins(起源) of these expressions and it encourage them to put the advice to use more often.35. The writer of this article must be         .A. a reporter   B. a teacher   C. a doctor   D. an officer36. What does the underline word "this" mean?A. Don't cough or sneeze in front of people.B. Don't stand beside someone who coughs or sneezes.C. Many people cough or sneeze on the underground train.D. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing and say sorry.37. After coughing or sneezing on their hand, students are advised to         .A. say "God bless you"      B. wash their hands as soon as possibleC. go to see a doctor as soon as possible   D. go home and have a good rest38. What does the underlined word "germs" mean in Chinese?A.咳嗽    B.喷嚏    C.鼻涕    D.病菌 CReading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning and others read newspapers as soon as they have free time during the day so that they can learn what is happening in the world.Sometimes, we may be in such a hurry that we only have a few minutes to look at the headlines of the passage.Newspapers can be found everywhere in the world. We can get may different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.Some newspapers are published(出版) once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day. You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers. Some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They just choose what they are interested in.Today newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English language is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as china Daily or 21st Centroy. Also they bring us more and more information with Internet.39. People read newspapers to         .A. make new friend       B. talk with othersC. make more money      D. learn what they need40. Newspapers          are the most popular in the world.A. in Chinese        B. in EnglishC. in Japanese        D. in other languages41. From the passage, we can learn that         .A. People always read the newspapers carefullyB. All the newspapers are published once a dayC. We can see many newspapers in the mountain villagesD. Many Chinese students are reading English newspapers DOne cowardly(胆小的) man came to a kung fu teacher and wanted to learn how to be brave. The teacher looked at him and said, "I will teach you only on one condition; one month you will have to travel to a big city and tell every person that you meet on your way that you are a coward (胆小鬼). You will have to say it loudly, looking straight into the person's eyes." The cowardly man got really sad, because this task(任务) seemed very terrible to him. However, he still travelled to the big city to finish the task.At first, he was so afraid that he lost his speech and couldn't communicate with anyone. But he needed to finish the teacher's task so he began to overcome himself. When he came up to his first person he met to say that he was a coward, it seemed to him that he would die from fear(害怕). But his voice sounded louder and more confident with every passing day. Suddenly one day the man thought that he was not afraid any more, and the further he kept on doing the teacher's task, the more confident he became. That way a month had passed. The man came back to the teacher, bowed to him and said, "Thank you. I have finished your task. Now I'm not afraid anymore. But how did you know that this strange task will help me?"The thing is that being cowardly is only a habit(习惯). And now you know that bravery is also a habit. And if you want to make bravery a part of yourself, you need to move forward into your fear. Then your fear will go away, and bravery will take its place."42. The teacher asked the cowardly man to         .A. practise kungfu every day     B. travel all over the worldC. speak to strangers      D. live in a big city by himself43. What did the man think of the task at first?A. Difficult.   B. Important.   C. Helpful.   D. Boring.44. Which of the following can be the best title for the story?A. A Brave Person.       B. Learn to Do Kung Fu.C. The Habit of Bravery.      D. How to Live Happily.45. Why did the kung fu teacher give the man the task?A. To make fun of the man     B. To make the bravery a habit for the manC. To ask him to travel      D. The teacher didn't know how to teach him 第二节：根据短文内容，选择适当的句子填入文中空缺处，使内容完整。其中有一项多余。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Have you ever been sad? What should you do if you are sad? Here is some advice for you.A. Talk to the people you trust.Keeping your feelings inside may make things worse. Talking to a person you trust will makeyou feel better. Your parents and your best friends are your best listeners. They will give you somegood advice.B. Take enough exercise.Enough exercise can help you relax yourself and make you feel happy. Running, playing balls and riding bikes are all good sports, especially for students or people who work in the office.C. Get enough sleep.Having a good rest is very important. Being tired can lead to more sadness and anger. Thoughyou are busy, try to go to sleep earlier.D. Keep a diary.Keeping a diary is a good way to relax yourself when you feel sad. Writing can help you express(表达) your thoughts and feelings, and it will make things better. Many people, especially teachers and doctors, like to write diaries to cheer themselves up.根据46-50题中的个人情况说明，从文章中为他们选择合适的建议。46. Sara, a teacher, is unhappy because her students don't do well in their studies. She doesn't like talking too much and doing sports.47. Danny, a manager(经理) of a company, is always very busy and he feels very tired.48. Linda, a housewife, often argues with her husband recently, almost once a day. She nearly gets mad.49. Jane, a clerk(职员) in a bank, is not pleased because she has to sit and work for eight hours every day.根据所给内容，选择最佳答案。50. What's the best title for the passage?A. Are you sad?       B. How to get over(克服) sadness. C. Why are you sad?      D. Don't be sad. 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。    I loved painting, but my parents didn't allow me to learn it. They thought I should spend all my time on my study. They always wanted me to get good grades at school. It 51________ (give) me a lot of press(压力) and I didn't know how to talk to my parents 52________ it. So I decided 53________ (do) something to show them that I could do both well. I studied much 54________ (hard) at school and spent most of my free time painting. 55________ (luck), my art teacher, Miss Green, offered me help. She 56________ (teach) so many painting skills.One day, Miss Green told me to take part in 57________ painting competition. She thought I should prove(证明) 58________ (I) to my parents, And I took her advice.After a week, the result came out. I got the 59________ (one) place in the competition! And I also got all A in the final exams. When my parents knew that, they were so surprised 60________ they couldn't say a word. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）61. ---How many m         are there in your family?---Five. They are my grandparents, my parents and me.62. P         your kids too hard is not a right way. Just let him go.63. After a serious illness, Liu Hong finally r         the importance of health.64. ---I don't understand this passage. What about you, Dave?---N         do I. Let's ask Ms Steen for help.65. I got a bad grade in the math exam because I have d         learning math.66. W         I was making my breakfast, my brother was listening to the radio.67. I feel e________ when I win the English competition. 68. When she was young, her parents never a         her to go out with friends.69. ---Betty is really a shy girl.---That's true, she always feels n         when she speaks in front of people.70. My grandfather c         day and night. He had a cold. 六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）下面是大明写给他的朋友Tom的信，信中描述了他的烦恼。请你以他的朋友Tom的身份，给他写一封80词左右的回信，在信中安慰他并给他提出建议。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom,I am unhappy these days because I am not good at English. Every English class is like a bad dream. The teacher speaks so quickly that I don't understand her most of the time. Also, I argued with my sister last week because she looked through my things without asking. What should I do? Can you give me some advice? Yours,Daming提示词：read the textbook loudly；join an English club；practice speaking English as much as possible；a big deal say sorry to；hope things work out Dear Daming,It's not easy being your age.                                                              Yours,Tom                           【参考答案】【完形填空】16-20 BADAC21-25 DBABC26-30 DCBCD【阅读理解】【A】ABDC【B】BDBD【C】DBD【D】CACB【任务型阅读】DCABB【语法填空】gave   about   to do   harder   Luckily   taught   a   myself   first   that【单词拼写】members   Pushing   realized   Neither   difficulty   While   excited   allowed   nervous   coughed