人教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 11 How was your school trip？

这是一份人教版七年级下册英语单元测试 Unit 11 How was your school trip？，共10页。
Unit 11 How was your school trip？一、单选题1.I've just returned from my trip to London. I ____ many interesting places there.
A.visit B.will visit C.am visiting D.visited2.—I bought a very beautiful postcard for Teachers' Day.—Great! When ______ you ______ it?A. do; buy B. will; buy C. did; buy D. did; bought3.The things in Hong Kong were too         . I didn’t buy anything when I visited there.
A. excellent                     B. lucky
C. cheap                     D. expensive4.When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say ___________.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything5.—Hi, boys. How was your party yesterday?—Wonderful! We had a big meal and enjoyed _______.A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves6.—Wasn't Bob supposed to be here?—_____. He will be here in five minutes.A.No wonder B.All right C.Don't worry D.Enjoy yourself7.Luckily, I arrived home before it ____.A. rains  B.is raining  C. rained  D.will rain8.We are      about the      news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.A. excited; exciting    B. exciting; excited    C. excited; excited9.There are ____ people in the park. It’s very noisy.A. too manyB.too muchC. many tooD.much too10.—Which kind of books would you like to read, paper books or e-books? —My parents only allow me to read paper books. They              my eyes.
A. talk about
B. know about
C. hear about
D. worry about二、完形填空Traveling is a very good activity. When you get     1     of your work or study, or when you have free time, you can go to a place to enjoy the     2     of its nature. You can breathe fresh air, meet different people and make     3     with them. It’s good for your health to do so.
    But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example, the weather can be     4     . It may be     5     when you travel. You may catch a cold or be ill while traveling. The worst thing is that the thieves     6     steal(偷) your money. All these may     7     to a tourist.
    When you go     8    a trip, you must get everything ready. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, ask a friend to go with you     9     you can help each other. Thirdly, you must be careful everywhere. If you do this, you will surely     10     your traveling.
1. A. happy B. tired             C. afraid              D. sad
2. A. weather B. air                C. beauty  D. culture
3. A. friends B. classmates   C. dreams               D. wishes
4. A. fine B. favorite       C. bored                D. changeable
5. A. cloudy B. rainy           C. sunny                D. warm
6. A. should B. must           C. need                D. may
7. A. want B. go               C. happen    D. bring
8. A. to          B. on               C. with                 D. in
9. A. such that B. so that         C. so as to                 D. in order to
10. A. find B. enjoy           C. hope                 D. feel三、阅读理解A    I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.     One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶)had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldn't let me get away with just that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked very upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏) for me.1. The writer bought the car in order to ____.
A. serve the public
B. travel more easily
C. take the trip alone
D. save more money
2. Why did the writer camp in his car?
A. He was short of money.
B. It was his habit.
C. He could have a better rest.
D. It would be warmer.
3. The writer asked the woman for ____.
A. a map
B. a thermos
C. some hot water
D. a light breakfast
4. How did the young man looking for a parking lot feel at last?
A. Funny.
B. Upset.
C. Disappointed.
D. Thankful.
5. What's the main idea of the text?
A. Traveling alone is interesting.
B. Sharing food is a pleasure.
C. Kindness is the sunshine in life.
D. Smiles are important to everybody.BSeptember 16th, 2018 Sunday SunnyToday our class visited the fire station. The trip could save our lives!
First, Mr. Max, a fireman, took us to look at all the fire trucks (消防车）. The big trucks were all red. It was exciting when the fireman told us that we could sit in a fire truck.
Then, Mr. Max asked us to put on the special clothes, hats and shoes. They were so heavy! I asked Mr. Max, " Do you feel hot in the clothes?" He answered, “Yes, we do. But we must wear them. They protect us from the fire. " At last, Mr. Max let us look at some photos and taught us something useful. We learned how dangerous a fire was, and we knew what to do when we were in a fire.
From today on, I will never play with fire.
1. What was exciting for the class?
A. They saw a real fireman.
B. They saw all the fire trucks.
C. They could sit in the fire truck.
D. The fire trucks were red.
2. The underlined word "protect" means   in Chinese.
A.保护           B.需要          C.指导 D.阻止
3. Mr. Max told the class  .
A. how to drive the fire truck
B. how to wear the special clothes
C. how to take photos in a fire
D. how to save their lives in a fire
4. The writer probably (可能地）felt the trip was             .
A. boring            B. useful
C. terrible D. difficult
                                                                                      C    Do you like traveling? Here is some advice.     • Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.     • Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.     • If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblock (防晒霜)and sunglasses.     • Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.     • Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there!     • Many places offer lower prices for students, so if you are one, take your student card with you and save money.     • If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!
1.According to the passage,              is a good way to keep away from boredom (无聊)when traveling on trains or buses.
A. reading a good book
B. taking a camera
C. listening to music
D. saving money
2.If you go to Hainan for a trip in summer, you should take              with you.
A. some fruit and drinks
B. warm clothes and sports shoes
C. sunglasses and sunblock
D. a big bag
3.You must always              because there are often thieves at some busy places.
A. put your things down
B. look after your things well
C. take few things with you
D. give your things to others
4.If a student shows              to the shop assistant, maybe he can buy some presents at lower prices while traveling.
A. his things
B. his passport
C. his student card
D. his camera
5.The underlined word "capture" in this passage means "            " in Chinese.
A.感受
B.拍摄
C.控制
D.参观D    Hello! My name is John. I am interested in Beijing, so my son and I took a trip to Beijing last September. It was the first time that we had been to Beijing. It took us 14 hours to travel from New York to Beijing by plane. After arriving there, we found a hotel near Wangfujing Street.     The next day, we visited the Temple of Heaven (天坛), Tian’a nmen Square and the Palace Museum (故宫博物院). From 7:30 a. m. to 8: 30 a. m. , we had breakfast. The food was delicious. We enjoyed it very much. At 9: 00 a. m. , we got to the Temple of Heaven. I thought it was like a big park. There were a lot of people in it. They took a walk, did morning exercise and danced there. Then we went to visit Tian’an men Square at 11 : 15 a. m. There were also lots of people there. They walked and took photos. At 12: 00 a. m., we got to the Palace Museum. It was very big, and it took us about one and a half hours to enjoy the old buildings. The old buildings were great and beautiful. We liked them very much. After visiting the Palace Museum, we finished our trip.     We had a good time in Beijing and hoped to gp to Beijing again.
1.When did John and his son get to Beijing?
A.This September.     B.In October.     C.Last month.      D.Last September.
2.How did John and his son come to Beijing?
A.By plane.     B. By car.     C.By train.     D.By bike.
3.What does John think of his trip in Beijing?
A.Expensive.     B.Cheap.     C. Boring.     D.Interesting.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.John and his son spent one hour having breakfast.
B.John and his son got to Ti'an men Square at 11 :00 a. m.
C.John and his son liked the new buildings of the Palace Museum.
D.John and his son finished their trip after visiting the Temple of Heaven.
5.What’s the best title for this passage?
A.The Temple of Heaven
B.A Trip to Beijing
C.Delicious Food in Beijing
D. How to Go for a Trip四、单词填空1.The room is so__________(黑暗的). Please turn on(打开) the light.2.The            (乡村）is very beautiful here in spring.3.The smart           (机器人）can do many things for people. It's very helpful.4.—China has sent Tianzhou I into space successfully!—What            (激动人心的）news!5.The houses are too e           (昂贵的）for young people.五、句子翻译1.现在让我带你参观一下我们的学校。Now let me _____ you _____ our school.2.上周我看到了相当多的奶牛。I saw              cows last week.3.昨天我没有骑马，但是我挤了牛奶。I didn’t ride the horse, but I             yesterday.4.上周的农场旅行同学们学到了许多有关农活的知识。The students               on the farm trip last week.5.我一点也不喜欢坐公交车，因为有太多的人。I don't like taking the bus           because there are              people.六、书面表达上周末，北京某中学组织了一次夏令营。假如你 是吴玲玲，是该中学的一名学生。你的美国笔友 Michael来信询问你的夏令营情况。请你根据提示和 要求，给他写一封回信。
提示：
1. Where did you go?
2. What did you do in your summer trip?
要求：
1. 句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；
2. 包含对所有问题的回答,可适当发挥；
3. 65词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Michael,
I’m happy to talk about my summer trip with you. I really had a great time.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                            Yours, Wu Lingling      答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：D解析：根据本题语境可知,"我在那游览了许多有趣的地方"这件事发生在过去,故要用一般过去时。2.答案：C
解析：句意为:----我为教师节买了一张非常漂亮的明信 片。----好极了!你什么时候买的?第一句中的bought 用的是过去式，所以答语也用一般过去时。"特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其他?"为一般过去时的特殊 疑问句结构。故选C项。3.答案：D解析：句意：香港的东西太贵了。我去那里时什么也没买。考查形容词辨析。excellent优秀的；lucky幸运的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的，根据“I didn’t buy anything when I visited there”可知，应该是香港的东西太贵，故选D。4.答案：D
解析：句意:当我们老师听到这个消息时, 他太生气了, 以致于什么也说不出来。考查不定代词。everything每件事,每样东西; nothing没有事,没什么任何东西; something某事,某物,常用于肯定句; anything任何事,任何东西,常用于否定、疑问句中。根据"he was too angry to say...", 可知,他太生气了而不能说出任何话来,故选D。 5.答案：D解析：考查反身代词词义辨析。 enjoy oneself意为"玩得开心"。根据主语"We"可知用 ourselves。6.答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。句意：—难道鲍勃不应该到这里了吗？—______。五分钟后他就会到这里。 No wonder难怪； All right好的；Don't worry不要担心； Enjoy yourself玩得开心。由"五分钟后他就会到这里"可知前面是在提醒"别担心"，故选C。7.答案：C解析：句意:幸运的是,下雨之前我回到了家。由arrived和before两个词可知,下雨这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选C。8.答案：A解析：句意:我们对于北京将于2022年举办冬季奥运会这个令人兴奋的消息感到兴奋。excited表示人的感受，exciting表示事物的 性质。9.答案：A解析：people是复数集体名词,要用loo many修饰,意为"太多"。故选A.10.答案：D
解析：句意为:一你想读哪种书,纸质书还是电子书?——我父每只允许我读纸质书。他们担心我的眼睛。talk about意为“谈论”;know about 意为“了解”;hear about 意为“听说”;worry about意为“担心”。根据语境可知,此处表示“担心”,故选D项二、完形填空答案：BCADB DCBBB解析：1. B由空后的"you can go to a place to enjoy"可知，此处表不"当你对工作或学习感到厌倦的时候"。get tired of"对……厌 倦"，为固定搭配.
2. C你可以到一个地方去欣赏它的自然之美：A、B两项都不全面。由空后的nature可知C项符合语境。
3. A 你能呼吸到新鲜空气，遇见不同的人并同他们交朋友make friends with sb. “与某人交朋友"。所以选A。
4. D由空前的"not an enjoyable thing”并结合下文可知，此处表示 “天气可能是多变的"，所以选D。
5. B根据第二段第一句及第四句可知，rainy"多雨的"符合语境cloudy"多云的”; sunny"晴朗的"；warm"温暖的"。
6. D小偷可能会偷你的钱：空处表示可能，故用may。
7. C所有这些都有可能发生在一个旅行者身上。sth. happens to sb."某人发生某事"，为固定用法。
8. B go on a trip意为“去旅行”，是固定短语。9. B根据句子结构可知，空后是一个完整的句子，并且表示目的，所以选用引导目的状语从句的so that。so as to和in order lo也表示目的，但它们后面不接句子。
10. B如果你这样做了，你一定会享受你的旅行。所以选B。 三、阅读理解A答案：1-5 BACDC
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car.可知, 作者买车是为了旅游更方便。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的I couldn't afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to camp in my car for the rest of the trip.可知, 作者在车内宿营, 是因为缺钱。 故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的I asked her for some hot water.可知, 作者向这位妇女要热水。故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的His thankful smile was the hugest reward(奖赏)for me. 可知, 年轻人很感激。故选D。
5.主旨大意题。通读原文可知, 这篇文章主要谈的是生活中的暖心善事。故选C。 B答案：CADB解析：1. C细节理解题根据短文第二段最后一句话"It was exciting when the fireman told us that we could sit in a fire truck"可知， 当同学们能坐消防车时，他们感到很兴奋。故选C。
2. A词义猜测题根据上下文可知，消防员穿消防衣的目的是在火灾中保护自己。故选A。
3. D 细节理解题;）根据文中的“we knew what to do when we were in a fire”可知，Mr. Max告诉他们如何在火灾中自救。故选D。
4. B推理判断題，阅读全文内容可推断出，作者可能感到这次消防站之旅很有用，故选B。 C答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.C; 5.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二条建议“Traveling on trains or buses can be boring, so take a good book to read. ” 可知,读一本好书是在乘火车或公共汽车旅行时避免无聊的一种好方法。故选A项。
2.细节理解题。根据第三条建议. If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to wear sunblock and sunglasses. ” 可知到阳光充足的地方去旅游需要带防晒霜和太阳镜。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第五条建议“ Be careful with your things whenever you go to busy places, like a train station. There are often thieves there!"可知,在一些热闹的地方要看管好你的东西。故选B项。
4.细节理解题。根据第六条建议"Many places offer lower prices for students, so if you are one, take your student card with you and save money. "可知,学生出示自己的学生证或许可以以较低的价格购买礼品。故选C项。
5.词义猜测题。结合句中的take a camera with you可推知 capture意为“拍摄"。故选B项。 D答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“…my son and I took a trip to Beijing last September.”可知约翰和他的儿子是去年九月在北京旅游的。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段中“It took us I4 hours to travel from New York to Beijing by plane.”可知约翰和他的儿子是坐飞机来的北京。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“We had a good time in Beijing and hoped to go to Beijing again.”可推知约翰认为北京之行很有趣。故选D项。
4.细节理解题。根据第二段中"From 7:30 a. m. to 8:30 a.m., we had breakfast."可知 A 项正确;根据 "Then we went to visit Tian’an men Square at 11 :15 a. m."可知 B 项错误; 根据 "...we got to the Palace Museum", to enjoy the old buildings."可知 C 项错误;根据"After visiting the Palace Museum, we finished our trip."可知D项错误。故选A项。
5.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知本文讲述了约翰和他的儿子在北京的旅行经历。故选B项。 四、单词填空1.答案：dark2.答案：countryside3.答案：robot4.答案：exciting5.答案：expensive五、句子翻译1.答案：show; around2.答案：quite a lot of3.答案：milked a cow4.答案：learned a lot about farming5.答案：at all; too many六、书面表达答案：Dear Michael，I’m happy to talk about my summer trip with you. I really had great time. We made a trip to Dalian for about a week. We went shimming there. I felt very exciting because I really liked swimming. Swimming was relaxing for me. We also had some delicious food there. I really liked the food and had different kinds of seafood there. On the last day, we went shopping and bought some gifts for my friends. I really enjoyed the trip.Yours, Wu Lingling