2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）(word版含答案)，共31页。
2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
第二部分 单项选择（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10 分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever worked as______volunteer during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠疫情）？
﹣﹣Yes． It was_____unforgettable experience for me．（　　）
A．an； an B．an；a C．a； an D．a；a
2．（1分）—Steve is the only person that has the ________ to complete the hard task.
—Yes.He is the bravest man I know.（　　）
A．courage B．guide C．point D．excuse
3．（1分）—________ interesting the story book is!
—Yes.It is worth reading again.（　　）
A．What an B．What C．How D．How a
4．（1分）The Beijing Winter Olympic winners who were born in the 2000s，such as Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are ________ known all over the world.They are rising stars.（　　）
A．loudly B．secretly C．slowly D．widely
5．（1分）She walked ____ quietly ____ no one knew she was there.（　　）
A．so；as B．so；that C．too；to D．very；that
6．（1分）—Could Tom use chopsticks when he came to China？
—No，he ____.（　　）
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
7．（1分）This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．（　　）
A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making
8．（1分）I ____ my homework when Mike came last night.（　　）
A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done
9．（1分）According to the new city rules， we____ to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places． （　　）
A．ask B．are asked C．were asked
10．（1分）﹣﹣When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang？
﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know ________.（　　）
A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang
B．how he went to Xinjiang
C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang
D．why he is going to Xinjiang
第三部分 完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11．（15分）Once upon a time，there lived a tricky fox.He used to speak to（1）　 　 animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.
One day the fox met an easy﹣going stork on his way home.He acted（2）　 　 her good friend.He wanted to play a trick on the stork，so he asked her to have dinner with him later.The stork accepted the invitation（3）　 　.
The day of the dinner came，and the stork went to the fox's house with（4）　 　.She thought it was a delicious feast.But to her surprise，there was only some soup in a plate! "Come and have a taste!It took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup." The fox smiled.Because of her long beak，the stork had difficulty having the soup.But the fox licked the soup up in no time.After finishing the dinner，the fox asked the stork， "Does it taste（5）　 　？"
The hungry stork replied， "Oh，it is wonderful.Thanks for your dinner." She added， "But I could only taste a little（6）　 　 I don't feel well today.I can't take any more!" The fox pretended to feel sorry for that.Then（7）　 　 later，the stork invited the fox to have dinner with her and went home.
The next day，the fox got to the stork's house on time.On the table，some soup（8）　 　 and put in two narrow jars with long necks.This time，the stork found it easy to have the soup.However，the fox （9）　 　 taste it.
After dinner，the stork asked the fox， "How is the soup？" "I am sorry for what I（10）　 　，I feel ashamed of myself.I think I'd better leave now." the fox answered.Then，he went out of stork's house in a hurry.

（1）A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
（2）A.for
B.with
C.in
D.like
（3）A.happy
B.happiness
C.happily
D.happier
（4）A.joy
B.joyful
C.joyless
D.joyfulness
（5）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（6）A.because
B.and
C.though
D.so
（7）A.sometimes
B.some times
C.some time
D.sometime
（8）A.prepare
B.prepared
C.was prepared
D.were prepared
（9）A.needn't
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.couldn't
（10）A.do
B.was doing
C.am doing
D.have done
二、第四部分 阅读理解（40分）第1节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题10分，共30分）
12．（10分）What do you think of "double reduction"？Our readers from Teens have different ideas.Here are four of them.
Shen Yuzhe，13，Beijing
The "double reduction" really helps me.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Hangming，13，Tianjin
The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and cooking.I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue，14，Jiangsu
With the "double reduction"，I have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi，12，Liaoning
I have got more time to read books and play sports.The art subjects are becoming more important.So I need to learn music well.And I have less learning stress now.
（1）What happens to （发生） Shen Yuzhe with the "double reduction"？ 　 　
A．He has less homework and fewer exams now.
B．He has more homework and exams now.
C．He has no homework and exams now.
D．He is sad to have fewer exams now.
（2）What after﹣school activities does Zhang Hangming do after the "double reduction" except （除了） 　 　？
A．dancing
B．cooking
C．volleyball
D．gardening
（3）Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school？ 　 　
A．Shen Yuzhe
B．Yu Zhiyue
C．Zhang Huangming
D．Cui Ruqi
（4）Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well？ 　 　
A．Because art is becoming more important.
B．Because art is her favourite subject.
C．Because she is good at art.
D．Because her friends learn music.
（5）What's the reading about？ 　 　
A．homework
B．after﹣school activities
C．hobbies
D．changes （变化） in students' life after the "double reduction"
13．（10分）Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get angry when something doesn't go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road ragger（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give a hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play a video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Take a bike ride，go skating，play basketball﹣﹣do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible.But when you're angry，you can do something and it can make things better or worse.Don't let anger be the boss of you.Take charge of it!

（1）In the passage，the writer gives us 　 　 pieces of advice.
A.ten
B.six
C.nine
D.twelve
（2）The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" probably means 　 　.
A.when you get lost
B.when you are on a wrong way
C.when you meet with something difficult
D.when things don't go as you imagine
（3）If you run around the outside of your house five times，and your house is a circle of 260 meters，you will run 　 　.
A.1，300 meters
B.1，300 kilometers
C.1，360 meters
D.1，360 kilometers
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.Talk to a friend you believe.
B.Get a hug.
C.Draw a picture of your anger.
D.Have a fight with a friend.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.how to deal with your anger
B.letting anger be the boss of you
C.drinking more water when you' re angry
D.doing something active when you're angry
14．（10分）Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th.The 41﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut （女航天员） to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning （旋转的） machine，Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button （按钮），said Wang." If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart." That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages （优势）. "Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt （适应） to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for long﹣term missions."
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

（1）What do Wang's words mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A．The space environment is easy to change.
B．Only men can go to space.
C．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
D．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
（2）What does the underlined word "candidate" in the second paragraph probably mean？ 　 　
A．成员
B．伙伴
C．候选人
D．飞行员
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.
D．Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high﹣G training.
（4）What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang？ 　 　
a.More patience.
b.Less weight.
c.More problem﹣solving skills.
d.Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A．ad
B．ab
C．bc
D．bd
（5）What can we learn from Wang's story？ 　 　
A．Never too old to learn.
B．Well begun is half done.
C．Old habits die hard.
D．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
第二节 ： 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）The summer vacation is coming.During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future.（1）　 　
Take exercise.After studying hard for months，you must be bored and tired.（2）　 　 Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
Master some basic life skills.（3）　 　 So you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time，you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
（4）　 　 The world is a book.Those who don't travel only read one page.Travelling is so interesting.Have you made your own plan？If not，do it at once.During the trip，you will have a chance to get more knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy the time with family members.Family members play an important role in your life.They give you love，care and support all the time.Don't forget to spare some time together with them.You will find it great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.
（5）　 　

A．Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.
B．Go travelling.
C．You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.
D．Don't play computer games all the time.
E．As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation.
F．Spend all your time doing your homework.
G．You will live an independent life one day.
第五部分 情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。
16．（10分）A：May I help you？
B： （1）　 　 I'd like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs.How can I find them？
A： （2）　 　
B：OK.How many books may I borrow at a time？
A： （3）　 　
（Ten minutes later）
B：I'd like to borrow these three books. （4）　 　
A：Two weeks.
B：Two weeks？I'm afraid I can't return them until I've finished my project.
A：In that case，you must renew them before they're due. （5）　 　 It's 0.5 yuan a day for each book.

A.Yes，please.
B.At most five.
C.You can check for them on the computer first.
D.How long may I keep them？
E.If not，you'll have to pay a fine.
第六部分 短文改错（15分）
17．（15分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行仅一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（∕）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。

（1）Last week，Mr.King came to Beijing by plane.On his the first day，he rode a bike 　 　
（2）to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour.On Tuesday，he went to Wangfujing 　 　
（3）Street to do some shopping.On Wednesday，he watched Peking Opera and eat 　 　
（4）Peking Duck.Then，he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin. 　 　
（5）He was surprising at the development of China. 　 　
（6）Mr.King said， "The high﹣speed trains are so fast.You can go to much 　 　
（7）places you want.Everything is very convenient here.People's 　 　
（8）life is good than before.Chinese people are kind 　 　
（9）but friendly.So I want to make friends with them. 　 　
（10）I have∧good time in China." 　 　
第七部分 书面表达（30分）书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。A：
18．（10分）下面是一篇没有写完的作文，请认真阅读，然后为短文写一个30﹣40词的结尾，使文章连贯完整．
With the development of the society， more and more people use cell phones and computers． They seldom pay attention to their hand writing．
______．
二、B：
19．（20分）提示：坚持了四届奥运会的徐梦桃终于在本届冬奥会上拼出了奥运金牌。赛后她哽咽表示，梦想还是要有的，万一实现了呢？作为青少年，我们应该向奥运英雄学习，为梦想不懈奋斗。请以"My Dream Is to Be a…"为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的梦想并说明如何实现它。
要求：
1.请先将题目补全后再作答；
2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。

_________

2022年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）
参考答案与详解
第二部分 单项选择（10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10 分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever worked as______volunteer during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠疫情）？
﹣﹣Yes． It was_____unforgettable experience for me．（　　）
A．an； an B．an；a C．a； an D．a；a
【分析】﹣﹣在COVID﹣19流感大流行期间，你曾做过一名志愿者吗？
﹣﹣是的，对我来说是一次难忘的经历．
【解答】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．第一个空，volunteer是以辅音音素/v/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，unforgettable是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰．
故选：C。
2．（1分）—Steve is the only person that has the ________ to complete the hard task.
—Yes.He is the bravest man I know.（　　）
A．courage B．guide C．point D．excuse
【分析】﹣﹣﹣史蒂夫是唯一一个拥有勇气来完成这项艰巨任务的人。
﹣﹣﹣是的。他是我认识的最勇敢的人。
【解答】courage勇气；guide指南；point观点；excuse借口。结合语境和"He is the bravest man I know"他是我认识的最勇敢的人，可知选courage符合题意。
故选：A。
3．（1分）—________ interesting the story book is!
—Yes.It is worth reading again.（　　）
A．What an B．What C．How D．How a
【分析】﹣这本故事书多有趣啊！
﹣是的。这本书值得再读一遍。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！interesting形容词，要用how修饰。
故选：C。
4．（1分）The Beijing Winter Olympic winners who were born in the 2000s，such as Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are ________ known all over the world.They are rising stars.（　　）
A．loudly B．secretly C．slowly D．widely
【分析】2000年代出生的北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等享誉世界。他们是冉冉升起的明星。
【解答】loudly"大声地"；secretly"秘密地"；slowly"缓慢地"；widely"广泛地"。根据"known all over the world"可知2000年代出生的北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等享誉世界。他们是冉冉升起的明星。
故选：D。
5．（1分）She walked ____ quietly ____ no one knew she was there.（　　）
A．so；as B．so；that C．too；to D．very；that
【分析】她走得如此安静以致于没人知道她在那里。
【解答】not so+形容词或副词的原级+as"不如..."；so+形容词/副词+that+句子"如此...以致于..."；too...to"太...而不能"；very"非常"。根据副词quietly和题干，可知她走得如此安静以致于没人知道她在那里。
故选：B。
6．（1分）—Could Tom use chopsticks when he came to China？
—No，he ____.（　　）
A．couldn't B．mustn't C．can't D．needn't
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆来中国时会用筷子吗？
﹣﹣不，他不会。
【解答】couldn't不会，过去式；mustn't禁止；can't不会，原形；needn't不必。这里是过去式Could开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用No，主语+couldn't."不，某人不会。"
故选：A。
7．（1分）This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo．（　　）
A．to warn B．to warning C．to make D．to making
【分析】这个标志被用来警告游客在动物园里要远离狮子．
【解答】答案：A．
根据This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo，可知这里考查了be used to do sth被用来做某事，后面跟to引导的动词不定式．
故选：A．
8．（1分）I ____ my homework when Mike came last night.（　　）
A．do B．was doing C．am doing D．have done
【分析】昨天晚上当麦克进来的时候我在做作业。
【解答】A.动词原形，用于一般现在时，B.用于过去进行时，C.用于现在进行时，D.用于现在完成时，根据when Mike came last night判断时态为过去进行时。
故选：B。
9．（1分）According to the new city rules， we____ to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places． （　　）
A．ask B．are asked C．were asked
【分析】根据新城市规定，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示绿色健康码．
【解答】根据题干中when we go to pubic places可知该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时．其次we和ask是被动关系，即被要求，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are done．
故选：B。
10．（1分）﹣﹣When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang？
﹣﹣Sorry，I don't know ________.（　　）
A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang
B．how he went to Xinjiang
C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang
D．why he is going to Xinjiang
【分析】﹣刘先生什么时候回镇江？
﹣抱歉，我不知道他在会在新疆待多久。
【解答】分析句式，题干设空处是动词know后的宾语从句，其语序需用陈述语序，故排除C项（使用了疑问语序）；根据问句语境可知，题干询问的是将来的事情，且是关于时间的信息，因此宾语从句应用how long引导，且时态是一般将来时态。
故选：A。
第三部分 完形填空（15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
11．（15分）Once upon a time，there lived a tricky fox.He used to speak to（1）　B　 animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.
One day the fox met an easy﹣going stork on his way home.He acted（2）　D　 her good friend.He wanted to play a trick on the stork，so he asked her to have dinner with him later.The stork accepted the invitation（3）　C　.
The day of the dinner came，and the stork went to the fox's house with（4）　A　.She thought it was a delicious feast.But to her surprise，there was only some soup in a plate! "Come and have a taste!It took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup." The fox smiled.Because of her long beak，the stork had difficulty having the soup.But the fox licked the soup up in no time.After finishing the dinner，the fox asked the stork， "Does it taste（5）　A　？"
The hungry stork replied， "Oh，it is wonderful.Thanks for your dinner." She added， "But I could only taste a little（6）　A　 I don't feel well today.I can't take any more!" The fox pretended to feel sorry for that.Then（7）　C　 later，the stork invited the fox to have dinner with her and went home.
The next day，the fox got to the stork's house on time.On the table，some soup（8）　C　 and put in two narrow jars with long necks.This time，the stork found it easy to have the soup.However，the fox （9）　D　 taste it.
After dinner，the stork asked the fox， "How is the soup？" "I am sorry for what I（10）　D　，I feel ashamed of myself.I think I'd better leave now." the fox answered.Then，he went out of stork's house in a hurry.

（1）A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.others
（2）A.for
B.with
C.in
D.like
（3）A.happy
B.happiness
C.happily
D.happier
（4）A.joy
B.joyful
C.joyless
D.joyfulness
（5）A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
（6）A.because
B.and
C.though
D.so
（7）A.sometimes
B.some times
C.some time
D.sometime
（8）A.prepare
B.prepared
C.was prepared
D.were prepared
（9）A.needn't
B.mustn't
C.shouldn't
D.couldn't
（10）A.do
B.was doing
C.am doing
D.have done
【分析】本文主要介绍了狐狸和鹤之间的故事，故事告诉我们，不要总想着去捉弄别人，要善待别人。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others别的人或物。根据and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.（在捉弄他们之前先获得他们的信任。）可知，应是泛指其他的动物，因此选other。故选B。
（2）介词辨析。for为了；with和；in在…里；like像。根据He wanted to play a trick on the stork，so he asked her to have dinner with him later.（他想捉弄这只鹤，所以他请她稍后和他一起吃晚饭。）可知他表现得像她的好朋友。故选D。
（3）副词辨析。happy高兴的；happiness高兴；happily高兴地；happier更高兴的。分析题干可知，空处修饰动词accepted（接受）因此选副词happily。句意：鹤高兴地接受了邀请。故选C。
（4）名词辨析。joy快乐；joyful快乐的；joyless不快乐的；joyfulness快乐。with为介词，后面应是名词，再结合语境可知，晚餐的日子到了，鹤高兴地去了狐狸家，因此选joy，with joy为固定搭配，意为"高兴地"。故选A。
（5）形容词辨析。good好的；well身体健康的；better更好的；best最好的。根据语境，此处是味道好吗？句子没有比较的意思，且空格前taste为系动词，因此后面用形容词good。故选A。
（6）连词辨析。because因为；and和；though虽然；so因此。根据句意，前面是但我只能尝一点，后面是我今天感觉不舒服，两句之间构成因果关系，且后句是前句动作发生的原因，故空处应用because。句意：但我只能尝一点，因为今天感觉不舒服。故选A。
（7）短语辨析。sometimes有时；some times几次；some time一段时间；sometime在某时。根据later（以后）可知一段时间之后，鹤邀请狐狸和她共进晚餐，因此选some time符合题意。故选C。
（8）动词时态和语态辨析。prepare准备，动词原形；prepared过去式；was prepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数形式；were prepared一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。根据句意可知，主语soup和动词prepare之间是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语some soup（一些汤）是单数形式，故应用was prepared。故选C。
（9）情态动词辨析。needn't不必；mustn't表示；shouldn't不应当；couldn't不能。根据put in two narrow jars with long necks.（放在两个长脖子的窄罐子里。）可知，狐狸应是吃不到，故不能尝到它的味道，因此选couldn't。故选D。
（10）时态辨析。do一般现在时；was doing过去进行时；am doing现在进行时；have done现在完成时。根据上文But to her surprise，there was only some soup in a plate! （但令她惊讶的是，盘子里只有一些汤）Come and have a taste!It took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup.（来尝尝吧!我花了整整一个下午才煮好汤。）可知，狐狸为已经做过的事情感到抱歉，故应用现在完成时。故选D。
二、第四部分 阅读理解（40分）第1节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题10分，共30分）
12．（10分）What do you think of "double reduction"？Our readers from Teens have different ideas.Here are four of them.
Shen Yuzhe，13，Beijing
The "double reduction" really helps me.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.I'm also happy to find that there are fewer exams.
Zhang Hangming，13，Tianjin
The best thing about the "double reduction" is that we have more time to do after﹣school activities such as dancing，volleyball and cooking.I can also learn a lot of things.
Yu Zhiyue，14，Jiangsu
With the "double reduction"，I have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.
Cui Ruqi，12，Liaoning
I have got more time to read books and play sports.The art subjects are becoming more important.So I need to learn music well.And I have less learning stress now.
（1）What happens to （发生） Shen Yuzhe with the "double reduction"？ 　A　
A．He has less homework and fewer exams now.
B．He has more homework and exams now.
C．He has no homework and exams now.
D．He is sad to have fewer exams now.
（2）What after﹣school activities does Zhang Hangming do after the "double reduction" except （除了） 　D　？
A．dancing
B．cooking
C．volleyball
D．gardening
（3）Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school？ 　B　
A．Shen Yuzhe
B．Yu Zhiyue
C．Zhang Huangming
D．Cui Ruqi
（4）Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well？ 　A　
A．Because art is becoming more important.
B．Because art is her favourite subject.
C．Because she is good at art.
D．Because her friends learn music.
（5）What's the reading about？ 　D　
A．homework
B．after﹣school activities
C．hobbies
D．changes （变化） in students' life after the "double reduction"
【分析】本文讲述了"双减"后，关于青少年读者的不同的想法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据ShenYuzhe，13 Beijing：The"doublereduction"reallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore.Icanfinishitatschool.I'malsohappytofindthat therearefewerexams.（"双减"真的对我有帮助。我们的作业比以前少了。我可以在学校完成它。我也很高兴地发现考试更少了。）可知 "双减"对沈育哲来说他现在作业少了，考试也少了。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Zhang Hangming.13.Tianjin：Thebestthingaboutthe"doublereduction"isthatwehavemore timetodoafter﹣schoolactivitiessuchasdancing，volleyballandcooking.Icanalsolearnalotofthings.（"双减"的好处是，我们有更多的时间做课外活动，如跳舞、排球和烹饪。我还可以学到很多东西。）可知只有D选项"园艺"未提及，可知除了园艺，张航明在"双减"后参加跳舞、排球和烹饪的课外活动。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据YuZhiyue.14.Jiangsu：Withthe "doublereduction" havereallygotlesshomeworktodo.ButIneedtotakeanonlineclassonthecomputerathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.Ioftenfeeltired.ButIcanstill havehappyweekends.（有了"双减"，要做的作业真的少了。但是我放学后需要在家里上一堂网课。我经常感到疲倦。但我仍然可以有快乐的周末。）可知于志跃从学校回来后必须在家参加网课。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据CuiRugi.12 Liaoning：Withthe "doublereduction" havereallygotlesshomeworktodo.ButIneedtotakeanonlineclassonthecomputerathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.Ioftenfeeltired.ButIcanstill havehappyweekends.（我有更多的时间看书和运动。艺术学科变得越来越重要。所以我需要学好音乐。现在我的学习压力减轻了。）可知因为艺术变得越来越重要所以崔如姬需要学好音乐。故选A。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据Whatdoyouthinkof"doublereduction"（双减）？OurreadersfromTeenshavedifferentideas.Herearefourofthem.（你认为"双减"怎么样？我们的青少年读者有不同的想法。这里有四个。）可知阅读的内容是"双减"后学生生活的变化。故选D。
13．（10分）Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get angry when something doesn't go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road ragger（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：
◆Talk to a friend you can trust.
◆Count to 10.
◆Get or give a hug.
◆Take some exercise.
◆Draw a picture of your anger.
◆Play a video game.
◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.
◆Sing along with the CD player.
◆Pull weeds in the garden.
◆Take a bike ride，go skating，play basketball﹣﹣do something active!
Never getting angry is impossible.But when you're angry，you can do something and it can make things better or worse.Don't let anger be the boss of you.Take charge of it!

（1）In the passage，the writer gives us 　A　 pieces of advice.
A.ten
B.six
C.nine
D.twelve
（2）The underlined part "when something doesn't go your way" probably means 　D　.
A.when you get lost
B.when you are on a wrong way
C.when you meet with something difficult
D.when things don't go as you imagine
（3）If you run around the outside of your house five times，and your house is a circle of 260 meters，you will run 　A　.
A.1，300 meters
B.1，300 kilometers
C.1，360 meters
D.1，360 kilometers
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？ 　D　
A.Talk to a friend you believe.
B.Get a hug.
C.Draw a picture of your anger.
D.Have a fight with a friend.
（5）The passage is mainly about 　A　.
A.how to deal with your anger
B.letting anger be the boss of you
C.drinking more water when you' re angry
D.doing something active when you're angry
【分析】本文介绍了生气时应该怎样正确地处理：和信任的朋友交谈、数数、拥抱、参加锻炼、画一副自己生气的图片等等。不要让愤怒主宰了自己，管理好自己的情绪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据◆Talk to a friend you can trust.◆Count to 10.◆Get or give a hug.◆Take some exercise.◆Draw a picture of your anger.◆Play a video game.◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.◆Sing along with the CD player.◆Pull weeds in the garden.◆Take a bike ride，go skating，play basketball﹣﹣do something active!（◆与你可以信任的朋友交谈。◆数到10。◆得到或给予一个拥抱。◆做些运动。◆画一幅你愤怒的图画。◆玩电子游戏。◆尽可能快地在房子外面跑五圈。◆跟着CD播放器唱歌。◆拔除花园里的杂草。◆骑自行车、滑冰、打篮球——做些积极的事情！）可知短文中带项目符号的都是作者提供的建议，共10条，故选：A。
（2）句义猜测题。根据when something doesn't go your way.（当事情不按你的方式发展时。）可以推测出其指的是事情与自己的设想不一致时。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.（尽可能快地在房子外面跑五圈。）可知是260米×5＝1300米，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据◆Talk to a friend you can trust.◆Count to 10.◆Get or give a hug.◆Take some exercise.◆Draw a picture of your anger.◆Play a video game.◆Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.◆Sing along with the CD player.◆Pull weeds in the garden.◆Take a bike ride，go skating，play basketball﹣﹣do something active!（◆与你可以信任的朋友交谈。◆数到10。◆得到或给予一个拥抱。◆做些运动。◆画一幅你愤怒的图画。◆玩电子游戏。◆尽可能快地在房子外面跑五圈。◆跟着CD播放器唱歌。◆拔除花园里的杂草。◆骑自行车、滑冰、打篮球——做些积极的事情！），可知没有提到和朋友吵架。故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：（当你感到愤怒时，你可以做以下几件事：）可知本文主要是如何处理生气的建议，故选A。
14．（10分）Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th.The 41﹣year﹣old Wang became the first female astronaut （女航天员） to enter Tiangong space station.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high﹣G training.Sitting in a spinning （旋转的） machine，Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. "There's a red button （按钮），said Wang." If you can't bear it，you can press it to stop." But Wang never used it. "There is no such red button in my heart." That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages （优势）. "Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt （适应） to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for long﹣term missions."
Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

（1）What do Wang's words mean in Paragraph 2？ 　C　
A．The space environment is easy to change.
B．Only men can go to space.
C．Men and women will face the same difficulties in space.
D．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
（2）What does the underlined word "candidate" in the second paragraph probably mean？ 　C　
A．成员
B．伙伴
C．候选人
D．飞行员
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A．Wang is the first female astronaut in the world.
B．Wang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.
C．It was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.
D．Wang pressed the red button when she became blind after the high﹣G training.
（4）What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang？ 　A　
a.More patience.
b.Less weight.
c.More problem﹣solving skills.
d.Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A．ad
B．ab
C．bc
D．bd
（5）What can we learn from Wang's story？ 　D　
A．Never too old to learn.
B．Well begun is half done.
C．Old habits die hard.
D．Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.
【分析】本文主要讲了王亚平成为宇航员的经过和感受。
【解答】（1）句意理解题。根据第二段She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she told Xinbua.（她对自己要求很高，接受了和男人一样的训练。"太空环境不会因为你是女人而改变，"她告诉新华社。）可知王的话的意思是在太空中男人和女人要面临相同的困难。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010.（在9年的时间里，王安全飞行了1600小时，是2010年成为宇航员的有力____。）猜测划线单词的含义为"候选人"。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据第二段Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.（王的太空梦始于2003年，当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟被送入太空。）可知王当宇航员的梦想开始于2003年。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages （优势）. "Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women's hearts are also easier to adapt （适应） to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for long﹣term missions."（王说，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势。"女性可能更有耐心，能更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重环境，更适合长期任务。"）可知王认为女与航运的优势是有更多的耐心和更好地应对孤独的能力。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.（在成为第一位进入天宫空间站的女性之前，王亚平经历了漫长的过程。）推断从王亚平的故事中我们学到的是：世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选D。
第二节 ： 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
15．（10分）The summer vacation is coming.During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future.（1）　C　
Take exercise.After studying hard for months，you must be bored and tired.（2）　A　 Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
Master some basic life skills.（3）　G　 So you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time，you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
（4）　B　 The world is a book.Those who don't travel only read one page.Travelling is so interesting.Have you made your own plan？If not，do it at once.During the trip，you will have a chance to get more knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.
Enjoy the time with family members.Family members play an important role in your life.They give you love，care and support all the time.Don't forget to spare some time together with them.You will find it great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.
（5）　E　

A．Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again.
B．Go travelling.
C．You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.
D．Don't play computer games all the time.
E．As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation.
F．Spend all your time doing your homework.
G．You will live an independent life one day.
【分析】短文讲了暑假快到了。在假期里，你可以做你喜欢做的事，为将来做好准备。详细地介绍了一些关于暑假的建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future.（在假期里，你可以做你喜欢做的事，为将来做好准备。）可知说的是关于暑假的一些建议，结合选项，应说在以下建议的帮助下，你会享受你的暑假。故选C。
（2）根据前句Take exercise.（锻炼身体）可知说的是锻炼，结合选项，应说运动是重新获得能量的最好方式。故选A。
（3）根据前句Master some basic life skills.（掌握一些基本的生活技能。）可知学习一些生活技能，结合选项，应说总有一天你会独立生活的。故选G。
（4）根据后句The world is a book.Those who don't travel only read one page.（世界是一本书。那些不旅行的人只读一页。）可知说的是旅行，结合选项，应说去旅游。故选B。
（5）根据前句You will find it great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.（你会发现和他们呆在一起，谈论梦想、爱好或任何你喜欢的事情都很棒。）可知说的是作者的总结，结合选项，应说只要你遵循上面提到的建议，你会有一个美好的假期。故选E。
第五部分 情景交际（10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。
16．（10分）A：May I help you？
B： （1）　A　 I'd like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs.How can I find them？
A： （2）　C　
B：OK.How many books may I borrow at a time？
A： （3）　B　
（Ten minutes later）
B：I'd like to borrow these three books. （4）　D　
A：Two weeks.
B：Two weeks？I'm afraid I can't return them until I've finished my project.
A：In that case，you must renew them before they're due. （5）　E　 It's 0.5 yuan a day for each book.

A.Yes，please.
B.At most five.
C.You can check for them on the computer first.
D.How long may I keep them？
E.If not，you'll have to pay a fine.
【分析】这是一则在图书馆借书的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文May I help you？（需要我帮忙吗？）和下文I'd like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs.（我想借一些关于西方文化和风俗的书。）结合选项可知，A项"是的，请。"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据上文How can I find them？（我怎样才能找到它们？）结合选项可知，C项"您可以先在计算机上查看它们。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据上文How many books may I borrow at a time？（我一次可以借多少本书？）结合选项可知，B项"最多五本。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文Two weeks.（两周。）结合选项可知，D项"我可以借多久？"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据下文It's 0.5 yuan a day for each book.（每本书每天0.5元。）结合选项可知，E项"否则，你将不得不支付罚款。"符合题意。故选E。
第六部分 短文改错（15分）
17．（15分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（∧）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个"√"；如有错误（每行仅一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（∕）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（∧）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。

（1）Last week，Mr.King came to Beijing by plane.On his the first day，he rode a bike 　删除　
（2）to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour.On Tuesday，he went to Wangfujing 　hours　
（3）Street to do some shopping.On Wednesday，he watched Peking Opera and eat 　ate　
（4）Peking Duck.Then，he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin. 　visiting　
（5）He was surprising at the development of China. 　surprised　
（6）Mr.King said， "The high﹣speed trains are so fast.You can go to much 　many　
（7）places you want.Everything is very convenient here.People's 　√　
（8）life is good than before.Chinese people are kind 　better　
（9）but friendly.So I want to make friends with them. 　and　
（10）I have∧good time in China." 　a　
【分析】本文主要讲了金先生在中国愉快旅行的故事。
【解答】（1）考查零冠词。his为形容词性物主代词，不能与定冠词连用。故答案为删除。
（2）考查名词。five后跟可数名词复数。故答案为hours。
（3）考查动词过去式。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为ate。
（4）考查动名词。spend与动名词构成固定搭配。故答案为visiting。
（5）考查形容词。surprising用于形容物，而主语he为人，用surprised修饰。故答案为surprised。
（6）考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词，places为可数名词复数，用many修饰。故答案为many。
（7）考查be动词。Everything为不定代词，后谓语动词用单数形式，根据are可知引号内时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故答案为√。
（8）考查形容词比较级。根据than判断形容词用比较级。故答案为better。
（9）考查连词。but表示转折，而kind和friendly互为并列关系，用and。故答案为and。
（10）考查不定冠词。have a good time为短语，意为"玩得开心"。故答案为a。
第七部分 书面表达（30分）书面表达分A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分20分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。A：
18．（10分）下面是一篇没有写完的作文，请认真阅读，然后为短文写一个30﹣40词的结尾，使文章连贯完整．
With the development of the society， more and more people use cell phones and computers． They seldom pay attention to their hand writing．
______．
【分析】高分句型一：
With the development of the society， more and more people use cell phones and computers．随着社会的发展，越来越多的人使用手机和电脑．句子中more and more表示越来越多．
高分句型二：
Facing with the problem， we should spend more time with our family and friends， and at the same time try to be self﹣controlled to avoid over﹣independence on cells phones．面对这个问题，我们应该花更多的时间与家人和朋友在一起，同时尽量自我控制，避免在手机上过度依赖．at the same time 表示同时，try to do sth表示尝试做某事．
【解答】With the development of the society， more and more people use cell phones and computers．【高分句型一】 They seldom pay attention to their hand writing．（引出话题）
It is common that we use cell phones as a means of communication for its convenience． However， the fact that people are getting addicted to cell phones can't be ignored．（出现的问题） Facing with the problem， we should spend more time with our family and friends， and at the same time try to be self﹣controlled to avoid over﹣independence on cells phones．【高分句型二】（如何解决）
二、B：
19．（20分）提示：坚持了四届奥运会的徐梦桃终于在本届冬奥会上拼出了奥运金牌。赛后她哽咽表示，梦想还是要有的，万一实现了呢？作为青少年，我们应该向奥运英雄学习，为梦想不懈奋斗。请以"My Dream Is to Be a…"为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的梦想并说明如何实现它。
要求：
1.请先将题目补全后再作答；
2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。

_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
With their help，I was getting better and better.在他们的帮助下，我变得越来越好。
with one's help在某人的帮助下。
比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……
【高分句型二】
I'll give my love to the sick as much as possible.我会尽可能多地向病人表达我的爱。
as much as possible尽可能……
【解答】
My dream is to be a doctor.
My dream is to be a doctor.（点题）
When I was very young，I always had health problems.So I often went to see doctors.With their help，I was getting better and better. 【高分句型一】This makes me believe it is so great to be a doctor.So I want to be a doctor when I grow up.I'll give my love to the sick as much as possible. 【高分句型二】Of course，I must work hard at school right now.（介绍自己的理想）Iwillstudyhardtogetmoreknowledgeabout medicine inordertoachievemydream.I'm also going to volunteer at the hospital.I'llgivemylovetothepatientsasmuchaspossible.（现在怎么做）
I believe my dream will come true one day.（总结全文）